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阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了电影明星有责任为公众树立一个良好的榜样,尤其是青少年。

1 . Movie stars might think their lives are private after leaving the acting location, but they ought to know that they have much power over their audience. The power gives them an ability to change people, events, even history, making them to have the responsibility of being good role models.

With time going on, movie stars become celebrities (名人) and in the process get a large number of fans. Some of them follow their deeds, dress, and act like them. In reality, they want to be like their favorite movie stars. If a movie star engages in acts that the society does not approve, those who look up to them, especially the teens, will do the same. Movie stars should be responsible for what they do and say as following the actions is now simpler because of social media. It is important to behave like a role model even when they think no one is watching.

Nobody is perfect, and movie stars also have had their down moments. They may not have been good role models at the time, but they can change the narrative by doing the right things. They can also turn the past shortcomings into positives by opening up about problems and how they overcame the challenges. And their audience can learn to discuss their problems and seek help.

People starring in movies are the target of companies to promote their products or services for a fee. Their celebrity status is a reason enough to think beyond the payment. A movie star should not recommend something that will influence the way teens live negatively. It would be wrong to promote something like sweetened drinks or foods without health benefits. Movie stars face problems like other people, but because of their influence, they have a responsibility to be role models in the public eye.

1. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A.Fans often follow their stars’ dress and hobbies.
B.Celebrities’ actions spread fast on social media.
C.Movie stars should be responsible for their fans.
D.Movie stars’ acts have a great impact on their fans.
2. How should movie stars deal with their down moments?
A.Lie to fans by making up a story.
B.Do the right things to overcome the problems.
C.Cover their problems with good movies.
D.Post their problems online to seek help.
3. Which is the author’s advice to celebrities?
A.Don’t tell problems to the public.
B.Don’t play roles that have a negative impact on teens.
C.Don’t ask for payment when promoting products.
D.Don’t recommend unhealthy drinks or foods.
4. What is the author’s purpose of writing this article?
A.To tell movie stars how to help people in need.
B.To stress movie stars’ impact on teens.
C.To call on movie stars to be good role models.
D.To advise movie stars to open up about their problems.
2024-02-18更新 | 121次组卷 | 5卷引用:江西省抚州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末学业质量监测英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了一项研究表明,练习太极拳有助于缓解帕金森氏病的症状。

2 . Parkinson’s is a progressive brain disease which leads to shaky hands and slow movement, and there is no cure. Tai Chi, a traditional Chinese martial art that combines (结合) slow, gentle movements with deep breathing and relaxation, may be an effective means of reducing the suffering. Recently, the researchers say that those who practised the martial art twice a week had fewer complications (并发症) and better quality of life than those who didn’t. Experts say the findings back up previous studies on the benefits of exercise for those with Parkinson’s.

The study, from Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, monitored the health of hundreds of Parkinson’s patients for up to five years. One group of 147 people practised regular Tai Chi while another group of 187 did not. The researchers found that the disease progressed more slowly in the Tai Chi group on measurements of symptoms (症状), movement and balance. This group also saw fewer falls, less back pain and dizziness, with memory and concentration problems also lower than in the other group. At the same time, sleep and quality of life continuously improved.

Prof. Alastair Noyce, professor in neurology and neuroepidemiology at Queen Mary University of London, called it “an important study”—the positive effects on aspects of motor (运动的) and non-motor functions are impressive — but said there were limitations in its design, and more tests were needed.

“We already recommend Tai Chi, as well as other forms of exercise, but understanding which forms of exercise are most beneficial is an important goal to improve the long-term management of patients,” he said.

1. Why was the study conducted?
A.To find a cure for Parkinson’s disease.
B.To improve the sleep quality of Parkinson’s patients.
C.To remove the misunderstanding of the previous studies.
D.To research the benefits of Tai Chi for those with Parkinson’s.
2. Which of the following is not the researchers’ finding?
A.Concentration problem was lower in the Tai Chi group.
B.The disease progressed more slowly in the Tai Chi group.
C.Patients in the non-Tai Chi group continuously fell down.
D.Back pain and dizziness were relieved in the Tai Chi group.
3. What can we learn from Prof. Alastair Noyce’s words?
A.Tai Chi should be given more preference.
B.Finding the most beneficial exercise is of importance.
C.It is unnecessary to do more related studies.
D.Improve the long-term management of patients is impossible.
4. What is Prof. Alastair Noyce’s attitude towards the study?
A.Confused.B.Doubtful.C.Positive.D.Worried.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了越南女工人Dinh Thi Thu Ha在中国第一冶金集团工作的经历,包括她对中国文化的喜爱、在垃圾处理领域的翻译工作中的困难,以及她的职业发展和对未来的期望。

3 . “When I was a child, I enjoyed watching Chinese dramas such as Princess Pearl and Journey to the West. Fascinated by the Chinese language and culture, I finally pursued it as my major for both my undergraduate and master’s degrees,” said Dinh Thi Thu Ha, a 32-year-old Vietnamese woman working at the waste burning power factory of China First Metallurgical(冶金)Group.

When she first applied for the job in 2019, she aimed for the translator position because the company was preparing for a Vietnam project, its first overseas waste-to-energy factory, in Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, and it was in great need of translators. “At first, I wasn’t sure how long I could do the job since the working environment was harsh. We were surrounded by garbage, the smell was terrible and dark-colored water would flow everywhere after the rain,” Dinh recalled. But the demanding environment was not her only difficulty as Dinh soon found out that being bilingual (双语的) wasn’t enough for her to be a qualified translator. She had to be an expert in the field of garbage disposal (垃圾处理) too.

“The biggest challenge I faced was the translation of technical terms, many of which I couldn’t understand at the time,” Dinh said. “Whenever I ran into words or expressions that I wasn’t familiar with and couldn’t look up myself, I would ask my Chinese colleagues to explain them to me. They were always eager and happy to help.” In the company’s Vietnam branch, the number of Chinese staff slightly goes beyond that of Vietnamese, but Dinh said she never felt any cultural differences. “We’re not divided by our nationalities, and we’re members of the same family — China First Metallurgical Group.”

Dinh now works as a junior manager, and her job description includes translation, foreign affairs contactor, and marketing. As a local resident of Hanoi, Dinh is very proud to have contributed to this project. “I hope to improve my information research and negotiation skills in the future and to further explore and develop the Vietnamese market with my colleagues.”

1. What can be learned about Dinh from the first paragraph?
A.She enjoys writing dramas.
B.She has a talent for language.
C.She is fond of Chinese culture.
D.She looks forward to working in China.
2. What does the underlined word “harsh” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Harmonious.B.Attractive.C.Frightening.D.Tough.
3. What did Dinh find most difficult in her job?
A.Dealing with garbage.
B.Translating technical terms.
C.Understanding cultural differences.
D.Adapting to the demanding environment.
4. Which of the following can best describe Dinh’s experience?
A.Skill is no burden.B.Still waters run deep.
C.Well begun is half done.D.Rome was not built in a day.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Will Allen的篮球天赋、离开农场后的农业经历、他在城市农业方面的建议以及他对食物和农业的使命感。

4 . At 6 feet, 7 inches, Will Allen was a natural at basketball. He received scholarship offers from more than a hundred colleges. He finally chose the University of Miami.

Going away to college meant leaving the family farm. He remembered how hard that life on the farm had been. Now that his life was full of possibilities, he swore he would never go back to farming.

After college, Allen began a pro-basketball career in Belgium, where, ironically (讽刺地), he rediscovered farming. He found the farmers there farmed the way his parents had back home, caring for the land without using chemicals and fertilizers.

Allen and his family moved back to the United States in 1977 after he retired from basketball. They settled in Milwaukee, where his wife’s family owned a farm. In 1993, Allen bought the last remaining farm in the city of Milwaukee, where he began his career as an urban farmer. Later he formed his own organization Growing Power, one of the world’s top urban agricultural organizations.

Allen also travelled across the United States, Africa, and Central Asia to help people grow food more efficiently in ways that fit in with their own culture. “Food is in short supply all over the world right now,” he says. “A lot of people are hungry. We need to grow food everywhere we can—in backyards and side yards, on rooftops, and even in buildings.”

He has spoken about urban agriculture around the world and is currently designing a vertical farm which is a new way to help feed more people in cities. “My main mission is to bring food into people’s lives and train people how to grow food. That continues to be important to me. ” said Allen. He said so, and he did so.

“Growing food is powerful,” Allen says. “It can change the world!”

1. What do we know about Will Allen?
A.He wished to get away from his family.B.He had a talent for playing basketball.
C.He got used to the hard life on the farm.D.He was admitted to only several universities.
2. What is Allen’s suggestion on farming in the city according to Paragraph 5?
A.Grow what is right.B.Everyone should take action.
C.Focus on environment.D.Plant wherever possible.
3. Which of the following best describes Will Allen?
A.Ambitious.B.Fortunate.
C.Traditional.D.Adventurous.
4. What can be the best title of this text?
A.Childhood Dream Leads to Future CareerB.Urban Agriculture Holds Great Promise
C.Give up Basketball and Take up FarmingD.Return to Farming and Grow Food in the City
2024-02-14更新 | 110次组卷 | 3卷引用:江西省上饶市余干县蓝天中学2023-2024学年高二上学期1月考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,文章介绍了Juan Ponce de Leon寻找“不老泉”的经历。

5 . One of the sailors who sailed with Christopher Columbus on his second voyage to the New World was a man named Juan Ponce de Leon. This voyage changed his life.

He decided to stay when Columbus returned. Ponce was named governor of Puerto Rico (then called Boriquien) in 1508.

While there, he heard many stories of a magical water source. People called it the Fountain of Youth and said that drinking its water kept you young.

For the next few years, Ponce tried to find out where the Fountain of Youth was. He asked permission from Spain’s King Charles V to go in search of it. The king consented, as long as Ponce paid for the ships and crew himself.

The young explorer did so readily, and they set off. It was March 1513. They sailed for days but didn’t see the fountain. On March 27, he came within sight of the Florida coast. On April 2, he landed at what he named St. Augustine. This was the first Spanish settlement on the mainland of North America.

He had several adventures along the way. He did not, however, find the Fountain of Youth. He returned to Boriquien.

He continued to govern the island, and he continued to hear stories of the Fountain of Youth. Finally, in 1521, he set out again.

This time, he landed on the Florida coast again. While he and his men were building houses for a new settlement, they were attacked by native tribesmen (部落成员). Many of his men died, but Ponce escaped, although he was injured. He reached Cuba and entered a hospital, where he died of wounds from the attack in Florida. Juan Ponce de Leon never found the Fountain of Youth. Neither did anyone else, at least as far as we know.

1. Ponce’s voyage to the New World with Columbus ____.
A.affected his future life greatly
B.made him forget the way back
C.was supported by Charles V financially
D.was to find the Fountain of Youth
2. The underlined word “consented” in Paragraph 4 probably means “____”.
A.agreedB.opposed
C.doubtedD.succeeded
3. According to the passage, Ponce ____.
A.became governor of Boriquien in 1513
B.found the Fountain of Youth in 1521
C.arrived in Florida twice
D.didn’t show much interest in the Fountain of Youth
4. According to the last paragraph we can know that ____.
A.Ponce managed to escape from native tribesmen’s attack without any injury
B.Ponce died in Florida in 1521
C.his men weren’t well received by native tribesmen in Florida
D.people found the Fountain of Youth after Ponce’s death
2024-02-02更新 | 85次组卷 | 2卷引用:阅读理解变式题-环境保护
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的父亲为了建造农场,用推土机把老房子推到森林里。在父亲去世后,作者本来是要拆除这所老房子,后来在房子里发现父亲在南太平洋打仗时写给家里的家书,作者深受触动,决定不拆除这座老房子。

6 . In 1963, at age 65, my grandfather decided to build a new house on his farm. In order to save money, he hired a bulldozer (推土机) to________the old house far out to the________and it sits there to this very day.

We moved in the farm two years after my father passed away. When my wife took one look at the ________house, she________tearing it down. I agreed, but thought it________to check it out first, in case something of value had been________.

I walked into the woods where the old house sat. Most of the windows were________, and the siding was falling off. I entered through an open window. Suddenly, a(n)________on the floor caught my eye. I opened it. It was dated September 1944, when my father was serving in the navy abroad, at the age of 18. It wasn’t hard to read between the________. Here was a(n)________ young man, a kid really, who left his home and fought battles somewhere in the South Pacific. At the________of the page, in underlined print, my father had passed on one last message. Tears________my eyes as I read those words he had so________stressed:“All is well here. Please don’t worry. I am doing fine.”

As I left the old house that day, I took one last________back at it over my shoulder. I don’t care what anyone thinks. I________∶That old house gets to stay there until it rots (腐烂) into the earth.

1.
A.constructB.breakC.pushD.repair
2.
A.grassB.woodsC.streamD.hill
3.
A.lostB.abandonedC.bigD.familiar
4.
A.forbadeB.appreciatedC.proposedD.imagined
5.
A.impossibleB.interestingC.strangeD.necessary
6.
A.left behindB.passed downC.taken inD.put up
7.
A.cheapB.goneC.emptyD.large
8.
A.bookB.walletC.umbrellaD.envelope
9.
A.lettersB.linesC.textsD.pieces
10.
A.excitedB.nervousC.weakD.homesick
11.
A.bottomB.titleC.backD.surface
12.
A.burnedB.hurtC.coveredD.protected
13.
A.calmlyB.proudlyC.carefullyD.politely
14.
A.breathB.photoC.noteD.glance
15.
A.promiseB.hopeC.guessD.decide
2024-01-31更新 | 136次组卷 | 5卷引用:完形填空变式题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了法式长棍面包被联合国教科文组织列入世界非物质文化遗产的名单之中,以避免这一传统面包消失,这一决定对认可这种面包以及保护它的传承有重要意义,同时,法国政府计划设立“开放烘焙坊日”来加强法国人与其文化遗产的联系。

7 . The baguette, a long, thin French bread, is being added to UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH,非物质文化遗产) list. UNESCO experts gathering in Morocco this week decided that the simple French bread — made only of flour, water, salt, and yeast — was worth U.N. recognition, after France’s culture ministry warned of a “continuous drop” in the number of traditional bakeries (烘焙坊), with some 400 closing every year over the past half century.

The UN cultural agency’s chief, Audrey Azoulay said, “The decision honors more than just bread; it recognizes the ‘graceful skills of bakers’ and ‘a daily ritual (仪式)’.” Azoulay added, “It is important that such baking knowledge and social practices can continue to exist in the future.”

With the bread’s new status (地位), the French government said it planned to create a baguette day, called the “Open Bake house Day”, to connect the French better with their heritage. Bakers in France seemed proud, if unsurprised. “Of course, it should be on the list because the baguette symbolizes the world. It’s universal,” said Asma Farhat, a baker at Julien’s Bakery. “If there’s no baguette, you can’t have a proper meal. In the morning you can toast it, for lunch it’s a sandwich, and then it accompanies dinner.”

Despite the decline in traditional bakery numbers, France’s 67 million people still buy baguettes at a variety of sales points, including in supermarkets. According to France’s “Bread Observatory”, the French eat 320 baguettes of one form or another every second. The problem is, observers say, that they can often be poor in quality. “It’s very easy to get bad baguette in France. It’s the traditional baguette from the traditional bakery that is in danger. It’s about quality not quantity,” said one local resident, Marine Fourchier.

1. Why did UNESCO’s decide to add the French bread to UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list?
A.Because it has a long history.B.Because it is made of simple materials.
C.Because it is in danger of disappearing.D.Because it is made in traditional bakeries.
2. What did Audrey Azoulay think of UNESCO’s decision?
A.He felt honored.B.His attitude was unclear.
C.He thought it was embarrassing.D.He thought it was meaningful.
3. What can we learn from Asma Farhat’s words?
A.Baguettes should be served all the day.B.Baguettes are common in the French diet.
C.Baguettes should have been put on the list earlier.D.Baguettes and sandwiches are equally important.
4. What can be a proper title for this article?
A.The baguette — a cultural heritage that is of poor quality.
B.Protecting the baguette — everyone can make a difference.
C.Protecting the baguette — quality is more important than quantity.
D.The baguette — a new comer on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是搜寻战斗中失踪人员的情况及为此所做的努力。

8 . A few days before New Year 1944, Patricia Krueger received a telegram from the U. S. Army. She hoped it would contain a belated birthday greeting from her husband, an army flight engineer, Charles Krueger, whom she had not heard from for 2 weeks. Instead, the message said he wasn’t coming home: His B-29 had been lost and he was later declared MIA (missing in action). Their son, John Krueger from Middleton, Wisconsin, is still in tears when he recounts this story.

Decades later, the military continues to work to bring back the remains of soldiers like Charles Krueger. The job of finding them falls to DPAA (Defense POW/ MIA Accounting Agency), created in 2015 after critics charged that the previous MIA search process was slow, and behind on innovations in science and technology. Between 1973 and 2014, the remains of only 1,849 missing service member s were returned to their families; in 2021, the agency accounted for the remains of 141 MIAs; according to DPAA figures.

To accelerate the work, Congress gave DPAA the authority to develop public-private partnerships with scientists and groups outside the government. “Teaming up with academic scientists introduces new ways of thinking,” says military historian Michael Dolski. “Working with partners allows us to tap into their technologies and capabilities in ways that we just can’t maintain.”

For scientists, the work is more than technically satisfying. “It’s the most rewarding aspect of my career,” says Mires, a scientist working with the agency. “In other archaeology sites I’ve worked on, the history is remote,” he says. “Here, you’re doing something not for a thing, but for a person, and all the people they touched.”

1. What was the telegram about in paragraph 1?
A.A New Year dinner.B.Krueger’s disappearance.
C.A birthday greeting.D.John Krueger’s memory.
2. Why did people criticize the previous MIA search process?
A.Because DPAA wants to continue the search.
B.Because it took long and lacked creativeness.
C.Because the work was stopped by the military.
D.Because 141 MIAs’ remains were found in 2021.
3. What is Michael Dolski’s attitude to the cooperation with scientists and groups?
A.Patient.B.Critical.C.Doubtful.D.Approving.
4. What is a suitable title for the text?
A.A long search for MIAs.B.Achievements of DPAA.
C.Assistance from science.D.Consequences of wars.
2024-01-28更新 | 114次组卷 | 8卷引用:江西省上饶市余干县蓝天中学2023-2024学年高二上学期1月考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名外国女孩在中国学习汉语并积极促进两国文化交流的故事。文章旨在培养学生的跨文化交际意识,进而激发学生语言及文化学习的兴趣。

9 . With the rapid development, the city of Chongqing is becoming more and more attractive to outsiders, including foreigners. For 26-year-old Moldovan Gabriela Cojocaru, who has the Chinese nickname Li Xiaoxiao, Chongqing is the beginning of a dream.

In September 2014, Xiaoxiao, who has studied ethnic dance and ballet since childhood, graduated from the Moldovan National Dance Academy, and several classmates joined her on a trip to China. However, she did not know any Chinese or even English. She made many friends from China, which gradually solved her obstacles in language communication and made herself better adapted to life in China.

“I think as a foreigner, first you have to learn Chinese,” she said. “Then you can go to better understand the culture and the Chinese people.” But after learning what she thought was Chinese, she discovered that the language she had spent two years learning is actually the Chongqing dialect. Such is her delivery that even a Chongqing local would be hard to tell that she is a foreigner by just hearing her voice. As Xiaoxiao thought Chongqing dialect was standard Chinese, she took considerable efforts to be good at it. This “mistake” has turned out to be a lucky strike.

But she is more interested in doing something that helps the two countries understand each other. As such, she introduced Chinese food or Chongqing food, and stories about China to her friends in Moldova. She plans to introduce the history and specialties of Moldova, such as Moldo van wine, to the Chinese. She hopes to let more people know that this country actually has a rich history of more than 5,000 years of wine-making.

“I’d love to do it,” she said. “I will continue to strengthen the culture of the two countries and hope that the two countries will become better and better.”

1. Why does Xiaoxiao make Chinese friends?
A.To study more about ethnic dance.
B.To appreciate more about new cultures.
C.To learn more local dialects.
D.To communicate with others more easily.
2. What does the underlined word “delivery” mean in paragraph 3?
A.Dialect.B.Ballet.C.Dream.D.Mistake.
3. Which of the following best describes Xiaoxiao according to the text?
A.Cautious and smart.B.Humorous and creative.
C.Friendly and optimistic.D.Hardworking and responsible.
4. Where can the text be found?
A.In a biography.B.In a culture magazine.
C.In a history book.D.In a novel.
2024-01-25更新 | 35次组卷 | 2卷引用:江西省抚州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题(含听力)
完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了底特律动物园成功诞生的北极熊Laerke和孤苦无助的灰熊Jebbie之间的故事。Laerke因为生病被带去检查后,她的妈妈不再认她,但幸运的是她和在阿拉斯加被救助的灰熊Jebbie成为好朋友,他们在园中一起玩耍、成长,这对于两只小熊的社交发展非常重要。

10 . In November 2020, a polar bear named Suka gave birth to several little ones, including Laerke. Laerke and her brothers and sisters were the first polar bears successfully born and _______ in the Detroit Zoo since 2004.

Days after her _______ , Laerke became significantly inactive and appeared increasingly _______. She was sent off to the zoo’s health complex for _______ , but by the time she returned home, her mom no longer _______ Laerke as her cub (小熊).

Without having any other polar bear who would _______ her, she would have to go without a _______, or so they thought. _______, that’s right when Jebbie needed a new home! Jebbie, the baby grizzly bear was _______ all by himself helplessly in Tok, Alaska, when he was ________ and taken to the Detroit Zoo, where he and Laerke had been gradually getting to know each other.

After some time, Jebbie and Laerke became best ________! The zookeepers have since posted pictures and videos of them playing, showing just how ________ they are. Together, they’re able to wrestle in the grassy tundra (苔原), splash around in the freshwater or saltwater pools, and play with toys ________.

“We’re excited that we are able to give Jebbie a home and ________ a much-needed friend for Laerke,” said Scott, chief life sciences officer of the Detroit Zoo. “This social development is critically ________ for both Laerke and Jebbie.”

1.
A.foundB.hurtC.raisedD.caught
2.
A.birthB.survivalC.escapeD.return
3.
A.anxiousB.weakC.bigD.excited
4.
A.entertainmentB.developmentC.experimentD.treatment
5.
A.understoodB.recognizedC.forgaveD.scared
6.
A.acceptB.teachC.depend onD.believe in
7.
A.companionB.mealC.roomD.toy
8.
A.GenerallyB.SadlyC.HonestlyD.Luckily
9.
A.cryingB.wanderingC.huntingD.playing
10.
A.beatenB.examinedC.rescuedD.shot
11.
A.examplesB.friendsC.modelsD.witnesses
12.
A.lonelyB.carefulC.lovelyD.fearful
13.
A.crazilyB.regretfullyC.happilyD.hopefully
14.
A.provideB.recoverC.visitD.protect
15.
A.impossibleB.dangerousC.strangeD.important
共计 平均难度:一般