1 . The 16th-century dramatist Ben Johnson generously called Shakespeare a writer “not of an age, but for all time.” And so it has proven to be, for Shakespeare’s plays are still the most translated and most
This last explanation seems a little
Shakespeare has been dead almost 400 years, but the words and saying attributed (归功于) to him still
full circle a sorry sight
at one fell swoop neither here nor there
wear my heart upon my sleeve the world is (my) oyster
Macrone is more interested in the Shakespearean language that has survived than the reasons for its
Regardless of such technicalities, it is still remarkable that so many of Shakespeare’s words have survived the large
A.selected | B.performed | C.evaluated | D.revised |
A.unexpected | B.varying | C.individual | D.enduring |
A.magic | B.evidence | C.creativity | D.count |
A.In a word | B.As a consequence | C.By contrast | D.To some degree |
A.possible | B.convincing | C.unsatisfactory | D.boring |
A.man | B.literature | C.history | D.focus |
A.condition | B.emotions | C.factor | D.resources |
A.qualify for | B.judge from | C.specialize in | D.identify with |
A.proved | B.phrased | C.believed | D.understood |
A.color | B.define | C.represent | D.involve |
A.honored | B.improved | C.coined | D.chose |
A.significance | B.variety | C.livelihood | D.popularity |
A.concept | B.time | C.context | D.outline |
A.shifts | B.conflicts | C.similarities | D.trends |
A.usage | B.wording | C.originality | D.message |
2 . The networked computer is an amazing device. It is the first media machine that serves as the mode of production (you can make stuff), means of distribution (you can upload stuff to the network), site of
But for all the reasons there are to
All animals download, but only a few upload anything besides faces and their own bodies. Humans are
Despite the possibilities of our new culture machines, most people are still
The networked computer offers the first chance in 50 years to
Of course people will still download. Nobody uploads more than a tiny percentage of the culture they consume. But using the networked computer as a download-only device, or even a download-mainly device, is a
A.celebration | B.conversations | C.reception | D.ceremonies |
A.Without doubt | B.In return | C.In particular | D.By contrast |
A.liberate | B.celebrate | C.concern | D.reject |
A.request | B.support | C.defense | D.creation |
A.unique | B.familiar | C.efficient | D.loyal |
A.In addition | B.In fact | C.For instance | D.By the way |
A.striving | B.comparing | C.failing | D.attempting |
A.optimistic about | B.unfamiliar with | C.stuck in | D.ashamed of |
A.transformation | B.emergence | C.encounter | D.maintenance |
A.consume | B.neglect | C.combine | D.innovate |
A.enhance | B.quicken | C.reverse | D.extend |
A.outcome | B.exposure | C.break | D.evolution |
A.puzzle | B.cure | C.regret | D.favor |
A.analyzing | B.maintaining | C.featuring | D.increasing |
A.wasted | B.treasured | C.multiplied | D.revised |
3 . A star athlete stopped by my office and she was eaten up by self-criticism after committing a few errors during a weekend match. “I’m at peak
I study and write about resilience (复原力), and I’m noticing a(n)
We talk often about young adults struggling with failure because their parents have protected them from
Psychologists have sourced this phenomenon to a misapplication of “mind-set” research, which has found that praising children for
One possible explanation comes from Nina Kumar, who argued in a research paper last year that for teens in wealthy, pressure-cooker communities, “It is not a
The cruel reality is that you can do everything in your power and still fail. This knowledge comes early to underrepresented minorities whose experience of discrimination (歧视) and inequality teaches them to
A.coolness | B.fitness | C.goodness | D.readiness |
A.control | B.change | C.adjust | D.celebrate |
A.amusing | B.inspiring | C.troubling | D.touching |
A.apply | B.approve | C.appreciate | D.accomplish |
A.disbelief | B.disagreement | C.discovery | D.discomfort |
A.bright | B.false | C.general | D.flexible |
A.virtue | B.ability | C.effort | D.status |
A.originally | B.obviously | C.necessarily | D.regularly |
A.choice | B.command | C.display | D.lack |
A.Instead | B.Otherwise | C.Therefore | D.However |
A.result from | B.apply for | C.associate with | D.lead to |
A.immoral | B.impersonal | C.impossible | D.impolite |
A.challenge | B.accept | C.assess | D.inquire |
A.plainly | B.probably | C.immediately | D.actually |
A.exhibit | B.expect | C.establish | D.recognize |
4 . Artists have long claimed alcohol and other drugs as inspiration for their creativity. But is there really a(n)
The findings raise the question of whether drugs that
If less executive function is linked to more creativity, this may also explain why artists, writers and musicians appear to be more
Whatever the real relationship between drunkenness, addiction and art, the authors
A glass of wine or two, however, may occasionally help.
1.A.attraction | B.reservation | C.connection | D.decoration |
A.strengthening | B.damaging | C.maintaining | D.assessing |
A.block | B.reduce | C.disturb | D.control |
A.remain | B.drop | C.shift | D.increase |
A.However | B.Moreover | C.Instead | D.Therefore |
A.additions | B.responses | C.oppositions | D.contrasts |
A.For example | B.On the contrary | C.As a result | D.On the other hand |
A.conceal | B.executive | C.improve | D.delete |
A.vital | B.likely | C.ideal | D.difficult |
A.attracted | B.contributed | C.responded | D.withdrawn |
A.responsible | B.illegal | C.natural | D.impossible |
A.confusion | B.ambition | C.addiction | D.exhaustion |
A.lower | B.monitor | C.function | D.caution |
A.sacrifice | B.privacy | C.appreciation | D.license |
A.priorities | B.extremes | C.bottom | D.Affection |
5 . If you wear glasses, chances are you are smarter. Research published in the famous British journal Nature Communications has found that people who displayed higher levels of intelligence were almost 30 percent more likely to wear glasses.
The scientists studied the genes of thousands of people between the ages of 16 and 102.The study showed intelligence can be connected to physical characteristics. One characteristic was eyesight. In out of 10 people who were more intelligent, there was a higher chance they needed glasses. Scientists also said being smarter has other benefits. It is connected to better health.
It is important to remember these are connections which are not proven causes. Scientists call this correlation. Just because something is connected to something else does not mean one of those things caused the other. And it’s worth noting that what constitutes intelligence is subjective and can be difficult, if not impossible, to measure.
Forget genes though. Plenty of proof shows wearing glasses makes people think you are more intelligent, even if you do not need glasses. A number of studies have found people who wear glasses are seen as smarter, hard-working and honest. Many lawyers use this idea to help win their cases. Lawyer Harvey Solves explained this. Glasses soften their appearance. He said Sometimes there has been a huge amount of proof showing that people he was defending broke the law. He had them wear glasses and they weren’t found guilty.
Glasses are also used to show someone is intelligent in movies and on TV. Ideas about people who wear glasses have begun to shift. People who do not need glasses sometimes wear them for fashion only. They want to look worldly or cool. But not everyone is impressed by this idea, though. GQ magazine said people who wear glasses for fashion are trying too hard to look smart and hip (时髦的). However, that hasn’t stopped many celebrities from happily wearing glasses even if they do not need them. Justin Bieber is just one high-profile fan of fashion glasses.
1. What does the new study show?A.People wearing glasses are smarter. |
B.People wearing glasses are healthier. |
C.Wearing glasses can make people cleverer. |
D.Wearing glasses is associated with higher IQ. |
A.Shift. | B.Link. | C.Proof. | D.Consequence. |
A.Because it can create a moral image. |
B.Because it can mislead the witnesses. |
C.Because it can highlight clients’ qualities. |
D.Because it can prove the clients’ innocence. |
A.Positive. | B.Negative. | C.Mixed | D.Indifferent. |
6 . Although it is difficult to make direct year-to-year comparisons because of increase in viewing on digital devices, the trend over the past decade is clear in numerous studies, including the Nielsen ratings. The average age of those who watch nationally televised Major League Baseball games has been
Michael Haupert, a professor of economics at the University of Wisconsin ----la Crosse who studies baseball as a business, explains why many young people might be
It is not surprising that
No one knows if any of these changes will significantly shorten games. According to MLB, the average length of a nine-inning outing this season has been three hours---about five minutes shorter than the 2017 average, itself the longest mean on record.
All of those proposed changes seem to
The historic May 14 Supreme Court decision allowing all states to legalize sports betting could have an impact on all this. More people will soon be able to gamble on sports while watching a game on their couch. But whether
I don’t know what will hook young people on baseball. But abandoning the game’s unique selling proposition---the timelessness that provides both suspense and great conversationhe educated fan -----is not the
A.arising | B.declining | C.varying | D.rising |
A.followed | B.abandoned | C.secured | D.played |
A.Held up | B.taken up | C.picked up | D.fed up |
A.honorable | B.common | C.acceptable | D.worthwhile |
A.stars | B.losers | C.hitters | D.winners |
A.decreasing | B.extending | C.increasing | D.balancing |
A.disapproving | B.capable | C.supportive | D.independent |
A.miss | B.reach | C.deny | D.clarify |
A.frequently | B.sometimes | C.rarely | D.typically |
A.excessive | B.specific | C.either | D.total |
A.risky | B.organized | C.addictive | D.easy |
A.distraction | B.appeal | C.pastime | D.channel |
A.inspiration | B.answer | C.achievement | D.recreation |
A.overwhelming | B.simplifying | C.sweeping | D.underlying |
A.information | B.time | C.memory | D.attention |
7 . Google previously announced successful tests of machine learning systems designed to assist doctors. In one case, Google reported AI had examined eye diseases with equal accuracy to doctors. Other tests showed that machine learning can be used to study large amounts of patient data to predict future medical events.
Now the company has published two new studies showing a high level of success in identifying metastatic breast cancer. Metastatic means that cancer has spread from its main area to other parts of the body. Metastatic breast cancer is one of the deadliest, causing about 90 percent of all breast cancer deaths worldwide.
In metastatic breast cancer patients, the cancer often travels to nearby lymph nodes(淋巴结). Usually doctors examine lymph node tissue under a microscope to see whether cancer is present. Google notes that previous studies have shown that up to one-fourth of metastatic lymph node classifications end up being changed after a second examination. In addition, studies show that small metastatic material can be missed up to 67 percent of the time when examinations happen under extreme time restrictions.
Google says it created a mathematical algorithm(算法). The algorithm, called Lymph Node Assistant, is trained to find characteristics of tissue affected by metastatic cancer. When the system examined tissue images(图像), it was able to differentiate between metastatic cancer and non-cancer 99 percent of the time. In addition, the Lymph Node Assistant is highly effective at finding the positions of the cancers. Some of these positions would be too small for doctors themselves to identify. The research also showed that the algorithm method can reduce the usual time needed to examine the disease by about 50 percent.
But Google makes clear the AI-based system is not meant to replace the work of medical professionals. Instead, it is designed to reduce the number of false identifications and help doctors work faster and more effectively.
1. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?A.Google became a pioneer in training doctors. |
B.Machine learning is able to stop future medical events. |
C.Google developed artificial intelligence to help doctors. |
D.Artificial intelligence cured eye diseases with equal accuracy to doctors. |
A.One-fourth of the metastatic breast cancer patients die in the end. |
B.Metastatic breast cancer is very difficult to identify. |
C.It results in 90 percent of deaths of all cancers. |
D.It can be identified after a second examination. |
A.It can offer effective treatment. |
B.It can tell the exact positions of cancers |
C.It costs 99 percent less time than before. |
D.It improves the accuracy of identifying cancers by 50%. |
A.False identification of cancers will be avoided. |
B.More effective prevention of cancers will be found. |
C.The number of medical professionals will be reduced. |
D.Doctors can have a faster understanding of patients’ condition. |