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2019高一·浙江杭州·专题练习
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1 . A snowboarder was feeling lucky to be alive yesterday after a helicopter rescue(直升机营救).

Ben Akintola, 30, was snowboarding in the French Alps under a clear blue sky in the afternoon when a large amount of snow fell down the side of the mountain. He didn’t have time to escape(逃脱) and it hit him with full force and knocked him senseless.

He woke in the night in total darkness. He was lying on an icy rock. Amazingly, he still had a mobile phone signal(信号), so he called a friend a thousand kilometers away in Britain. His friend called the French rescue services.

“I was waiting for what seemed like hours on that rock. I was beginning to give up hope when I heard the sound of a helicopter. It was circling around in the darkness, looking for me. I was trying my best to wave my mobile around. Fortunately the helicopter pilot saw the light.”

“I was overjoyed when the helicopter headed my way. It stayed above me and began lowering a rope.”

Ben was in hospital last night but he was not being treated for any serious injuries. He’s looking forward to going home today.

The French rescue services said: “We were very pleased that we were able to save Ben. The risk of snow slide off-piste(非滑雪场地的) is much higher at this time of year. All snowboarders and skiers should stay on the ski runs and not go off-piste. Ben was very lucky.”

1. What happened to Ben?
A.He got lost in the French Alps.B.He had a snowboarding accident.
C.He was separated from his friends.D.He was knocked down by falling rocks.
2. The French rescue services learned about Ben’s difficulty ________.
A.from his friendB.in the early afternoon
C.after receiving his callD.when seeing his mobile
3. How did Ben feel about the wait?
A.It made him strong in the darkness.B.It caused him to hope for the best.
C.It was shorter than he expected.D.It was a little discouraging.
4. What’s the best title for the text?
A.A Lucky EscapeB.A Rocky Mountain
C.Risks of SnowboardingD.French Rescue Services
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍海洋生态学家Malin Pinsky在两次突然醒悟的瞬间之后,带领一个20人的团队致力于海洋生态环境的研究。

2 . Malin Pinsky had the first of two lightbulb moments in 2003 while crossing Drake Passage. He was then standing on the bridge of a research ship and was scanning the sky for seabirds, which was one of his duties as a research technician on the cruise (海上航游). Just five months earlier he had finished college, where he studied biology and environmental science.

As the ship entered nutrient-rich Antarctic waters, whales suddenly showed up all around the ship. That moment on the bridge helped him realize that the ocean looks featureless from the top, but there’s so much going on underneath.

The second lightbulb moment hit him several months later. Pinsky was then an intern (实习生) in Washington, D.C. His job was making photocopies. It was around the time when two big reports had come out. Both focused on what policies might best preserve U.S. ocean resources. “I realized we have all these laws and policies that determine how we as a society interact with the ocean. But they’re far out of date. We don’t yet have the science to know what the new policy should be,” Pinsky said.

Today he runs a lab with about 20 workers. His team wants to seek how our changing climate, as well as overfishing and habitat destruction, might be driving changes in fish and other animals in the sea. To find out, team members travel each year to coral reefs near the Philippines. There, they carefully catalog populations of different fish. They collect data on the growth and mating of these fish, their diversity and other factors.

“Pinsky’s broad approach to the problem — looking at species, where they live and how fisheries are managed — is setting the pace for other scientists,” says Kimberly Oremus, a fishery economist at the University of Delaware in Newark. “Pinsky is pushing the whole field to respond to his growing body of research.”

1. What made Pinsky have the first lightbulb moment?
A.The vastness of the ocean.
B.The sight of seabirds in the sky.
C.The view of Drake Passage.
D.The appearance of whales around the ship.
2. What did Pinsky realize when he was an intern in Washington, D.C.?
A.He needed to take more photos of oceans.
B.He should do something to update ocean policies.
C.The U.S. ocean resources need to be better preserved.
D.There have already been perfect policies to preserve the ocean.
3. What does Pinsky’s team focus on?
A.The harm of overfishing.
B.Features of different fish.
C.Factors affecting ocean ecosystems.
D.The reasons for global warming.
4. What’s Kimberly Oremus’ attitude towards Pinsky’s research?
A.Positive.B.Doubtful.C.Disapproving.D.Uninterested.
2024-03-25更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 3 Times Change(二)同步练习-2023-2024学年高二英语研版(2019)选择性必修第二册
完形填空(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |

3 . Draper, the owner of a second-hand bookstore, was sorting through a pile of old books when an envelope fell from one. Inside was an undated _______ and a faded photo of a woman holding a little girl on her lap. The letter said if Bethany was _______ it, it meant the author had died.

Tears were welling up in Draper's eyes. These were a _______ woman's last words to her child. He had to _______ Bethany. “Whoever it is will _______ this,” he thought. “You wouldn’t _______ a letter like that.”

He supposed if the _______ ended up in his shop then Bethany was likely from around Bishop Auckland. And he thought he _______ recognized the little girl's face. Even if she’d left the area, there might be someone in the town who would recognize the _______.

He started with the local newspaper. The Northern Echo ran the story of the ________ letter.

________, Bethany Gash, now 21 and a mother herself,was on Facebook about 10 miles away ________ a close friend messaged her to check out the ________. As she read her mother's ________, which she thought had been lost forever, she said she thought she must be ________.

1.
A.messageB.emailC.postcardD.letter
2.
A.readingB.destroyingC.forgettingD.copying
3.
A.determinedB.kindC.selfishD.dying
4.
A.findB.introduceC.phoneD.comfort
5.
A.enjoyB.avoidC.wantD.like
6.
A.tear upB.throw awayC.cut upD.pull out
7.
A.bookB.girlC.reporterD.news
8.
A.hardlyB.accidentallyC.unfortunatelyD.actually
9.
A.authorB.pictureC.teacherD.stranger
10.
A.wetB.valuableC.lostD.broken
11.
A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Eventually
12.
A.whenB.whyC.whereD.how
13.
A.ticketB.magazineC.homeworkD.article
14.
A.vocabulariesB.termsC.wordsD.languages
15.
A.writingB.dreamingC.jokingD.playing
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。据外媒报道,加拿大一个完整的北极冰架坍塌,根据官方数据,形成的“冰岛”的面积比美国纽约曼哈顿的面积还要大。

4 . A huge section of the Milne Ice Shelf, located on Ellesmere Island in the northern Canada, collapsed into the Arctic Ocean, according to the Canadian Ice Service. This created an “ice island” which is about 30 square miles in size. As a comparison, Manhattan Island is about 23 square miles.

“Entire cities are that size. These are big pieces of ice,” Luke Copland, a glaciologist at the University of Ottawa who was part of the research team studying the ice shelf, told Reuters. “This was the largest remaining intact (完整的) ice shelf, and it’s collapsed, basically. ”

The Canadian Ice Service said on Twitter that “above-normal air temperatures, offshore winds and open water in front of the ice shelf are all part of the recipe for the ice shelf to break up.” A huge section of the Milne Ice Shelf has collapsed into the Arctic Ocean, producing a 30-square-mile ice island.

The ice shelf has now been reduced in area by about 43%. An ice shelf is a thick slab of ice, attached to a coastline and extending out over the ocean, according to the National Snow and Ice Data Center. “Some shelves have existed for thousands of years,” the center said.

So what’s going on up there? Though the planet is warming worldwide due to climate change, the Arctic has been warming at a rate twice that of the rest of the world. This summer has been particularly warm: Arctic sea ice melted to its lowest July level on record and in June, a town in Siberia soared (急升) to 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit, believed to be a record high for the Arctic.

“When I first visited those ice caps, they seemed like such a permanent fixture of the landscape,” Mark Serreze, director of the NSIDC and geographer at the University of Colorado, Boulder, said in a statement. “To watch them die in less than 40 years just blows me away.”

1. Why does the author mention Manhattan Island in Paragraph 1?
A.To stress that Manhattan Island is vital for Canada.
B.To introduce where Manhattan Island locates.
C.To say the great collapse is terrible.
D.To compare two different places.
2. What’s one reason that made the ice shelf collapse?
A.Its location.
B.Its huge body.
C.Special intact form.
D.Higher air temperatures.
3. What do we know from Paragraph 5?
A.Arctic sea ice melted to its lowest in June.
B.Climate change brings about great changes.
C.The earth is warming because of the loss of ice shelf.
D.The Arctic warms more slowly than the rest of the world.
4. What is Mark Serreze’s attitude to the collapse?
A.Shocked.B.Humorous.
C.Scientific.D.Neutral.
2024-04-17更新 | 12次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 6 Nurturing nature(一)同步练习-2023-2024学年高二英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第一册
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . When I was in elementary school, I enjoyed telling lies. That was a lot of _________. As I got older, my _________ continued. I enjoyed people’s reactions to my seemingly amazing life. But when I was 15, that all   _________. I met someone I really _________ , who put me on the path to honesty.

In my usual fashion, I told him lies just like telling other people. I made up _________ to get him to be more interested in me _________I wasn’t sure if the truth would be enough to make him want to continue working with me . But he knew me so well.

One day he told me ,”I can’t talk to you on the _________anymore because I can’t see your eyes, and so I am not sure when you are lying to me. “That _________shocked me, because I didn’t know he knew I had been lying to him, and he was willing to end our _________ for those lies. I __________ at that moment that I would never lie to him again. It was a __________ transition(转变)to make because I was used to exaggerating(夸大) experiences to get attention. But because of him, I made a deal with myself never to tell any lie again. __________, his trust in me was rebuilt.

That was how I learned the ________ of honesty. I felt more __________ when I told the truth. As Merlin said in a movie,”when a man lies, he murders some part of the world.” It is __________.

1.
A.prideB.reliefC.careD.fun
2.
A.blamingB.lyingC.strugglingD.designing
3.
A.changedB.spreadC.returnedD.completed
4.
A.helped outB.put awayC.looked up toD.caught up with
5.
A.ordersB.storiesC.poemsD.songs
6.
A.thoughB.whileC.becauseD.but
7.
A.stageB.groundC.phoneD.street
8.
A.nearlyB.graduallyC.slowlyD.really
9.
A.friendshipB.journeyC.loveD.discussion
10.
A.provedB.promisedC.prayedD.imagined
11.
A.hardB.smoothC.frequentD.violent
12.
A.At onceB.At firstC.For longD.In time
13.
A.costB.traditionC.valueD.condition
14.
A.lonelyB.carefulC.powerfulD.independent
15.
A.trueB.luckyC.possibleD.silly
共计 平均难度:一般