Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, today's stars, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. They are at the center of much of the world's attention. Paparazzi(狗仔队) camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids(小报) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature!
According to psychologist Christina Villarreal, celebrities—famous people—worry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names. “Over time,” Villarreal says, “they feel separated and alone.”
The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century B.C., painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his soldout readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain(抱怨) about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about filmstars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.
Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever.
If fame is so troublesome, why aren't all celebrities running away from it? The answer is there are still ways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.
Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous already.
1. It can be learned from the passage that stars today ________.
A.are often misunderstood by the public |
B.can no longer have their privacy protected |
C.spend too much on their public appearance |
D.care little about how they have come into fame |
A.Great heroes of the past were generally admired. |
B.The problem faced by celebrities has a long history. |
C.Wellknown actors are usually targets of tabloids. |
D.Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers. |
A.Availability of modern media. |
B.Inadequate social recognition. |
C.Lack of favorable chances. |
D.Huge population of fans. |
A.Sincere. | B.Sceptical. |
C.Disapproving. | D.Sympathetic. |
2 . Food festivals around the world
Stilton Cheese Rolling
May Day is a traditional day for celebrations, but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans. Teams of four, dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes, roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course. On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors' lane(赛道). Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones). All the competitors are served with beer or port wine, the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese.
Fiery Foods Festival—The Hottest Festival on Earth
Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico. They come from as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they all share a common addiction—food that is not just spicy(辛辣),but hot enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water. Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three clays every March. You might like to try a chocolate-covered habanero pepper—officially the hottest pepper in the world—or any one of the thousands of products that are on show. But one thing's for sure—if you don't like the feeling of a burning tongue, this festival isn't for you!
La Tomatina—The World's Biggest Food Fight
On the last Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of Bunol hosts Ea Tomatina—the world's largest food fight. A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week's events. The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes—official fight-starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.
The battle lasts little more than half an hour, in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves, runs, or fights back. Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends again—and for a much-needed wash!
1. In the Stilton cheese rolling competition, competitors on each team must .A.wear various formal clothes |
B.roll a wooden cheese in their own lane |
C.kick or throw their cheese |
D.use a real cheese weighing about four kilos |
A.In New Mexico. |
B.In the Caribbean. |
C.In Australia. |
D.In China. |
A.three days |
B.seven days |
C.less than three days |
D.more than seven days |
A.The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine. |
B.More than 10,000 Chinese take pail in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival. |
C.Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival. |
D.An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina. |
3 . Years ago, I was on a long flight, during which a voice from the speaker said, “We won’t
Soon, lightening
Then I noticed the little girl next to me. Surprisingly, the storm seemed to mean
When the plane was out of
Many kinds of storms may
A.serve | B.take | C.get | D.sell |
A.excited | B.comfortable | C.happy | D.nervous |
A.noisy | B.quiet | C.warm | D.cold |
A.broke out | B.came about | C.lit up | D.gave off |
A.ship | B.plane | C.train | D.seat |
A.lifted | B.cut | C.turned | D.shut |
A.jump | B.fly | C.land | D.drop |
A.surprised | B.afraid | C.glad | D.interested |
A.weather | B.question | C.future | D.action |
A.make | B.reach | C.win | D.finish |
A.something | B.anything | C.everything | D.nothing |
A.funny | B.frustrated | C.sad | D.calm |
A.talk | B.read | C.play | D.sleep |
A.book | B.story | C.expression | D.impression |
A.and | B.when | C.so | D.since |
A.order | B.date | C.fashion | D.danger |
A.turn | B.time | C.return | D.front |
A.trouble | B.help | C.encourage | D.stop |
A.introduce | B.invite | C.throw | D.change |
A.ask | B.remember | C.explain | D.wonder |
People's answers vary greatly. For British scientist Robert Edwards, the answer is having a child. "Nothing is more special than a child," he told the BBC.
Edwards, the inventor of the In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) technology—more commonly known as "test-tube (试管) baby" technology—passed away on April 10, 2013 at the age of 87.
"Edwards changed the lives of millions of ordinary people who now rejoice (高兴) in the gift of their own child," said Peter Braude, a professor at King's College London. "He leaves the world a much better place."
Edwards started his experiments as early as the 1950s, when he had just finished his PhD in genetics. At that time, much of the public viewed test-tube babies as "scary", according to Mark Sauer, a professor at Columbia University, US.
Edwards and his colleague Patrick Steptoe faced opposition from churches, governments and media, not to mention attacks from many of their fellow scientists. "People said that we should not play God and we should not interfere with nature," Edwards once told Times. He said that he felt "quite alone" at the time.
"But Edwards was a fighter, and he believed in what he was doing," said Sauer. Without support from the government, the two struggled to raise funds to carry on. And in 1968 they finally developed a method to successfully fertilize human eggs outside the body.
The first test-tube baby was born on July 25, 1978. Her name was Is Louise Brown. Despite people's safety concerns, Brown was just as healthy as other children.
"IVF had moved from vision to reality and a new era in medicine had begun," BBC commented.
Ever since then, public opinion has evolved considerably. Couples who were unable to have babies began thronging (拥向) to Edwards' clinic. Nowadays, Reuters reports, some 4.3 million other "test-tube" children exist. Edwards received a Nobel Prize in 2010 and was knighted (封为爵士) by Queen Elizabeth in the following year.
Before his death, Edwards was still in touch with Louise. "He is like a granddad to me," she said in an interview with the Daily Mail.
He is a granddad to millions, in fact.
1. What’s the article mainly about?
A.The first test-tube baby. |
B.A new era in medicine. |
C.The inventor of IVF technology. |
D.The changes IVF technology has brought. |
A.show how difficult it was for Edwards to do his work |
B.describe what kind of person Edwards was |
C.explain why he is loved by all children |
D.comment on his achievement |
A.attack | B.support | C.test | D.influence |
a. He received a Nobel Prize.
b. He struggled to raise funds.
c. The first test-tube baby was born.
d. He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II.
e. He succeeded in fertilizing human eggs outside body.
f. He started his experiments on IVF technology.
A.f-e-b-c-a- d | B.f-b-e-c-d-a |
C.f-b-e-c-a-d | D.f-e-d-a-c-b |
5 . Driving in Canada is similar to driving in many parts of the United States. Distances and speeds, however, are posted in kilometers per hour and some signs, particularly in Quebec, may only be in French.
Unless otherwise posted, the maximum speed limit in Canada is 50km/hr in cities and 80km/hr on highways. On rural highways, the posted speed limit may be 100km/hr. It is illegal to take automobile radar detectors into Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, and the Yukon. Seat belt use is required by law for all passengers, and child car seats must be used by children under 40 pounds. Some provinces require drivers to keep their vehicles’ headlights on during the day and some have banned driving while using a hand-held cell phone. Motorcycles cannot share a lane, and safety helmets for motorcycle riders and passengers are necessary. Running a red light is a serious crime throughout Canada and drivers are advised to stop before starting when a light turns green.
Winter travel can be dangerous due to heavy snowfalls and icy conditions. Some roads and bridges are often closed in winter. Snow tires are required in some provinces. Travelers should also be careful about animals while driving at night in rural areas.
Highway 401, from Detroit to Montreal, is one of the busiest highways in North America. It has been the scene of many deadly traffic accidents due to sudden and severe weather changes, high rates of speed, and heavy truck traffic. Thus drivers should be alert while travelling here.
Please refer to our Road Safety page for more information. Also, we suggest that you visit the website of Canada’s national authority responsible for road safety.
1. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A.All signs on the roads in Quebec are in English. |
B.Automobile radar detectors are allowed to be used in Manitoba. |
C.Passengers may choose not to wear seat belts while in a car in Canada. |
D.The speed of cars in Canadian cities should be less than 50km/hr. |
A.careful | B.relaxed | C.nervous | D.pleased |
A.Different traffic rules in Canada | B.Tips for traveling by car in Canada |
C.Special rules for driving in Canada | D.Traffic safety and road conditions in Canada |
6 . During World Space Week (October 4~10), you may learn about some of the space’s myths. One is: “The Great Wall of China is the only manmade object
You might be
Cities can even be seen clearly from the International Space Station ( ISS, 国际空间站),
“With binoculars you can also see roads, harbours and even very large
No one knows who
Halliburton’s books
A.invisible | B.visible | C.acceptable | D.unacceptable |
A.proud | B.thankful | C.strange | D.surprised |
A.barriers that | B.sights that | C.buildings that | D.objects that |
A.on | B.under | C.across | D.above |
A.possible | B.suitable | C.unlikely | D.interesting |
A.animals | B.insects | C.vehicles | D.birds |
A.that | B.which | C.where | D.whose |
A.Egyptian | B.European | C.Chinese | D.American |
A.find out | B.pick out | C.pick up | D.take up |
A.board | B.abroad | C.broad | D.aboard |
A.ships | B.houses | C.fish | D.seashell |
A.break out | B.make out | C.take out | D.hand out |
A.to be seen | B.to look | C.to be looked | D.to see |
A.something | B.nothing | C.everything | D.anything |
A.But | B.And | C.So | D.However |
A.more clear | B.clearer | C.less clear | D.much clear |
A.seldom | B.nor | C.hardly | D.not |
A.first told | B.firstly told | C.first spoke | D.first said |
A.were sold | B.are sold | C.sold | D.sell |
A.make | B.make up | C.make up of | D.make out |
7 . A little girl took out the bottle. She
Carefully placing the
She
“What do you want?” the pharmacist asked
“My brother,” Tess answered, “is really
“Pardon?” said the pharmacist.
“Andrew has something bad growing inside his head. Dad says only a miracle can
“We don’t sell miracles. I’m sorry,” the pharmacist said.
“I have money.
The pharmacist’s brother asked the little girl, “What miracle does your brother need?”
“I don’t know,” Tess replied with tears. “Mum says he needs a(n)
“How much do you have?” he asked.
“One dollar and eleven cents. And it’s all the money I have.”
“A dollar and eleven cents? That’s the
He took her money in one hand and held her with
That man was doctor Carlton Armstrong.
The operation was done with no
“The operation,” Tess’s mom smiled, “was a real miracle. How much did it cost?”
“One dollar and eleven cents and the
A.made | B.watched | C.counted | D.collected |
A.questions | B.mistakes | C.decisions | D.regrets |
A.coins | B.toys | C.sweets | D.drugs |
A.advice | B.respect | C.devotion | D.attention |
A.cleared | B.changed | C.managed | D.hurt |
A.Simply | B.Generally | C.Finally | D.Slowly |
A.moved | B.failed | C.continued | D.worked |
A.nervously | B.angrily | C.doubtfully | D.patiently |
A.seen | B.played | C.argued | D.competed |
A.sick | B.upset | C.tired | D.afraid |
A.ignore | B.protect | C.save | D.remind |
A.Unless | B.If | C.But | D.And |
A.friend | B.connection | C.suggestion | D.operation |
A.carry on | B.work on | C.pay for | D.seek for |
A.usual | B.exact | C.low | D.least |
A.others | B.some | C.another | D.the other |
A.live | B.study | C.visit | D.teach |
A.choice | B.charge | C.chance | D.request |
A.caring about | B.worrying about | C.talking about | D.thinking about |
A.mind | B.joy | C.truth | D.faith |
8 . Hobbs was an orphan. He worked in a factory and every day he got a little money. Hard work made him thin and weak. He wanted to borrow a lot of money to learn to paint pictures, but he did not think he could pay off the debts.
One day a lawyer said to him, “One thousand dollars, and here is the money.” As Hobbs took the package of notes, he was very dumbfounded. He didn’t know where the money came from and how to spend it. He said to himself, “I could go to find a hotel and live like a rich man for a few days; or I give up my work in the factory and do what I’d like to do: painting pictures. I could do that for a few weeks, but what would I do after that? I should have lost my place in the factory and have no money to live on. If it were a little less money, I would buy a new coat, or a radio, or give a dinner to my friends. If it were more, I could give up the work and pay for painting pictures. But it’s too much for one and too little for the other.”
“Here is the reading of your uncle’s will,” said the lawyer, “telling what is to be done with this money after his death. I must ask you to remember one point. Your uncle has said you must bring me a paper showing exactly what you did with his money, as soon as you have spent it.”
“Yes I see. I’ll do that,” said the young man.
1. Hobbs wanted to borrow money to________.A.study abroad | B.work abroad |
C.pay off the debts | D.learn to paint pictures |
A.Surprised. | B.Frightened. |
C.Satisfied. | D.Excited. |
A.planned to have a happy life for a few days |
B.decided to go on with his work in the factory |
C.was to give a dinner to his friends |
D.had no idea what to do |
A.read his uncle’s will |
B.buy some pictures |
C.tell the lawyer what was to be done with the money |
D.tell the lawyer what he did with the money after spending it |
A.How to Spend the Sum of Money |
B.A Large Sum of Unexpected Money |
C.A Poor Orphan |
D.A Rich Uncle |
9 . Mark Twain, the famous American writer and a great master of humor, liked to play jokes on others. But once a joke was played on him. One day Mark Twain was invited to give a talk in a small town. At lunch he met a young man,one of his friends.
The young man said that he had an uncle with him. He told Mark Twain that his uncle never laughed or smiled, and that nobody and nothing was able to make his uncle smile or laugh.
“You bring your uncle to my talk this evening,” said Mark Twain. “I’m sure I can make him laugh.”
That evening the young man and his uncle sat in the front. Mark Twain began to speak. He told several funny stories and made everyone in the room laugh. But the man never even smiled. Mark Twain told more funny stories, but the old man still kept quiet. Mark Twain continued to tell his funny stories. Finally he stopped. He was tired and quite disappointed.
Some days later, Mark Twain told another friend what had happened. “Oh,” said his friend,“I know that man. He’s been deaf for years.”
1. The writer wrote the passage mainly to________.A.tell readers Mark Twain liked playing jokes |
B.tell readers a joke played on Mark Twain |
C.tell readers Mark Twain was a great writer |
D.tell readers how to tell a funny story |
A.a friend | B.his brother |
C.his teacher | D.a young girl |
A.disappointed | B.sorry |
C.ill | D.sleepy |
A.his jokes were not funny |
B.the old man wasn’t interested in the jokes |
C.the old man could tell more funny jokes |
D.the old man was deaf |
10 . As a child, I was told that a wise person is the one who learns from everyone. It is a great way to live by this
Living in China
I am living in Harbin now, a city in the Northern part of China, near Russia. Yesterday I
Look around you for opportunities to learn from the most
A.principle | B.plan | C.person | D.reason |
A.excitedly | B.doubtfully | C.anxiously | D.differently |
A.up | B.down | C.away | D.out |
A.helps | B.compares | C.impresses | D.provides |
A.special | B.modern | C.beautiful | D.powerful |
A.ignore | B.forget | C.understand | D.create |
A.names | B.habits | C.behaviors | D.beliefs |
A.escape | B.suffer | C.hear | D.learn |
A.needed | B.refused | C.managed | D.failed |
A.leaving for | B.setting up | C.looking for | D.pointing to |
A.Except for | B.As for | C.According to | D.Instead of |
A.Yet | B.Or | C.So | D.Besides |
A.relax | B.communicate | C.explain | D.discuss |
A.force | B.lead | C.transport | D.follow |
A.thanks | B.signs | C.questions | D.smiles |
A.illness | B.weakness | C.kindness | D.happiness |
A.before | B.when | C.because | D.after |
A.respond | B.gain | C.bargain | D.benefit |
A.famous | B.useful | C.unexpected | D.familiar |
A.charge | B.teach | C.lend | D.require |