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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了格雷梦想申请哈佛和其他顶尖学校,但付不起申请费和学费。为此他将自己的优势与奖学金申请标准相匹配,最终获得很多奖学金。而且他还制作了一款名为Scholly的手机应用程序帮助其他青少年获得奖学金。

1 . Gray had great academic performance in high school and wanted to apply to Harvard and other top schools, but could not afford the application fees, let alone school fees. But with a passion for business, he dreamed of attending a college in the Northeast so he could be close to New York City and other major business centers.

In the process of his application, Gray was determined to deal with it by himself. He looked at hundreds of websites, checking scholarship requirements. Many scholarships had very specific qualifications that he didn’t meet. But Gray had 600 volunteer hours and started a nonprofit organization which organized volunteer opportunities for students when he was in high school. So he searched for scholarships that looked for excellent grades combined with leadership and community service.

Soon, he got the Gates Millennium Scholarship, which covers school fees from a bachelor’s to a doctor’s degree. A $20,000 scholarship from Coca-Cola followed. He also received a 820,000 Horatio Alger Scholarship and the $ 10,000 Axa Achievement Scholarship. And smaller awards just kept coming. In the end, he had amazing success, receiving 34 scholarships worth $1.3 million — enough to pay for years of school, plus cover his living expenses with some leftover to invest.

Gray has used the money for schooling, room and board, daily supplies, travel for interviews, and other needs. After appearing at national conferences and in the media, hundreds of students and parents have emailed and called for advice, which inspired Gray, now a business major at Drexel, to make a mobile-phone app called Scholly—short for “scholarships”— to help other teens get scholarship money.

Though the app had thousands of downloads, Gray and his colleagues decided to keep the price only at 99 cents because their purpose was more public service than profit. As for his career plans, he has the goal of a true enterpriser: “Ideally not to have to get a job when I graduate.”

1. What did Gray do when he applied for scholarships?
A.He started a nonprofit organization.
B.He took part in community service.
C.He checked requirements with teammates.
D.He matched his strengths with the criteria.
2. Why does Gray develop Scholly?
A.To appeal for more downloads.
B.To help other teens make apps.
C.To facilitate scholarship application.
D.To raise funds for his own schooling.
3. Which of the following best describe Christopher Gray?
A.Tolerant and diligent.
B.Ambitious and generous.
C.Creative and humble.
D.Stubborn and adventurous.
4. What does Gray intend to do for his future career?
A.Starting his own business.
B.Working for a charity.
C.Maintaining his current job.
D.Getting a high paid job.
完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者讲述了他在失明之后如何重新找到自信,不断取得进步的。

2 . I lost my sight when I was four. I can hardly_________the brightness of sunshine.

It_________to me that I might not have loved life so if I hadn’t been blind. I don’t mean I would prefer to go without eyes. I_________mean the loss of them made me more appreciate what I had.

Life asks a continuous series of_________to reality. The hardest lesson was to_________myself. When I say belief in myself, I am not only talking about the kind of self-confidence that helps me down an unfamiliar staircase alone. But I mean something_________than that: an assurance that I am,_________ imperfections, a real and positive person. It took me years to discover and_________this assurance.

Once a man gave me a baseball. I thought he was kidding me. I was_________and refused.

“Take it with you,” he__________me, “and roll it around.”

The words__________in my head. By rolling the ball, I could listen where it went. This inspired me to achieve a goal I had thought__________: playing baseball.

All my life, I have set different goals and tried to reach them. I had to learn my__________. It was no good trying for something wildly out of reach, because that only invited the bitterness of__________. I would fail sometimes but on the average I made__________

1.
A.describeB.rememberC.assessD.bear
2.
A.matteredB.happenedC.occurredD.brought
3.
A.barelyB.speciallyC.simplyD.extremely
4.
A.adjustmentsB.commitmentsC.appointmentsD.assignments
5.
A.apply toB.rely onC.believe inD.disapprove of
6.
A.fasterB.biggerC.easierD.better
7.
A.in spite ofB.in addition toC.out ofD.for the sake of
8.
A.changeB.strengthenC.createD.decrease
9.
A.thrilledB.shockedC.amusedD.hurt
10.
A.persuadedB.urgedC.questionedD.begged
11.
A.stuckB.passedC.followedD.buried
12.
A.uselessB.fantasticC.discouragingD.impossible
13.
A.faultsB.scoresC.advantagesD.limitations
14.
A.failureB.burdenC.ignoranceD.trouble
15.
A.profitB.fameC.progressD.success
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述一项研究表明,气候变化的科学报道可以影响人们的思维。

3 . Science reporting on climate change does lead Americans to adopt more accurate beliefs and support government action on the issue, but these gains are fragile, a new study suggests. Researchers found that these accurate beliefs fade quickly when people are exposed to coverage skeptical of climate change.

“It is not the case that the American public does not respond to scientifically informed reporting when they are exposed to it,” said Thomas Wood, associate professor of political science at the Ohio State University. “But even truly accurate science reporting recedes from people’s frame of reference very quickly.”

Results showed that accurate science reporting didn’t persuade only politicians and people who initially rejected human-caused climate change also had their opinions shifted by reading accurate articles. The study involved 2,898 online participants who participated in four waves of the experiment during the fall of 2020.

In the first wave, they all read authentic articles in the popular media that provided information reflecting the seientifie views on climate change. In the second and third waves, they read either another scientific article, an opinion article that was skeptical of climate science, or an article on an unrelated subjeet. In the fourth wave, the participants simply were asked their beliefs about the science of climate change and their policy attitudes.

To rate participants’ scientific understanding. the researchers asked after each wave if they believed that climate change is happening and has a human cause. To measure their attitudes, researchers asked participants if they favored government action on climate change and if they favored renewable energy.

“What we found suggests that people need to hear the same accurate messages about climate change again and again. If they only hear it once, it recedes very quickly,” Wood said. It was significant that accurate reporting had positive effects on all groups, including those who originally rejected climate change. But it was even more encouraging that it affected attitudes.

1. What does the underlined word “recedes” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Increases.B.Graduates.C.Disappears.D.Strikes.
2. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A.The research object.B.The research result.
C.The research purpose.D.The research procedure.
3. Why did researchers ask participants the second question?
A.To survey the government’s satisfaction rate.
B.To make an assessment on their attitudes.
C.To teach them scientific understanding.
D.To measure action on climate change.
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A.Science Report Of Climate Change Can Affect Minds
B.Online Participants Joined In A Four-Wave Experiment
C.Accurate Science Reporting Don’t Persuade Only Politicians
D.People Should Hear Accurate Messages About Climate Change
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章通过自己的经历讲述了对于学生来讲,金融素养教育的重要性。

4 . During my freshman year at Brooklyn College, credit card companies were eager to earn the business of students. _______ by various rewards programs that only told part of the story, many students signed up for one or more cards without understanding the _______ of late payment.

_______ basic financial literacy (金融素养) meant many college students started off their adult lives with poor credit. _______, they faced challenges later in life when they needed to borrow money but couldn’t _______ a low-interest loan.

Poor credit _______ me past college and years into my teaching career. That has fueled my sense of _______ to teach the next generation of students about personal finance. It’s why I helped develop a personal finance course for teens and young adults.

To make the class as _______ as possible, we asked the students what _______ interested them. They were curious to know about buying homes and cars. Our course, intended for those aged between 14 and 21, has them ________ questions: How much do I need to save to make these purchases? Which purchases do I prioritize?

We, educators, can help young people ________ life after graduation, as there are many great ________ and developing our course was ________ than I had expected, which is why I hope more schools and youth organizations will offer financial education.

Financial literacy shouldn’t be optional because it puts those without it at a significant ________. And if my ________ as a student and an educator have taught me anything, it’s that no one should have to learn important financial lessons the hard way.

1.
A.AttractedB.SponsoredC.RequiredD.Dominated
2.
A.conditionsB.benefitsC.consequencesD.processes
3.
A.DisplayingB.MaintainingC.AbandoningD.Lacking
4.
A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Instead
5.
A.secureB.guaranteeC.requestD.settle
6.
A.turnedB.guidedC.followedD.tricked
7.
A.independenceB.responsibilityC.achievementD.identity
8.
A.touchingB.surprisingC.engagingD.inspiring
9.
A.wordsB.titlesC.coursesD.topics
10.
A.posingB.consideringC.examiningD.tackling
11.
A.search forB.pay forC.prepare forD.care for
12.
A.questionsB.pathsC.examplesD.resources
13.
A.easierB.cheaperC.saferD.stricter
14.
A.distanceB.disadvantageC.pointD.corner
15.
A.dutiesB.abilitiesC.ambitionsD.experiences
2023-10-23更新 | 468次组卷 | 4卷引用:河北省石家庄市二中2023-2024学年高二(上)12月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了由于活动限制,Scot Chittle在社区建造了溜冰场,以供社区居民进行户外活动。

5 . On an extremely cold December night, fire trucks arrived in the sleepy little town of Manton, Michigan and shot to Chittle’s home. Was it because of a fire or a child climbing too high to a dangerous place? Rather, it was for helping make a dream come true.

Outdoor activities and a slow pace of life are a mainstay in this rural town. When people were unable to leave the community, Scott Chittle decided they needed a safe place to come together and something joyful during the winter months. And what is a better outdoor activity to get people outside than ice skating?

To fulfil his dream, Chittle downloaded instructions on how to build an ice rink and then ordered a 3,000 square foot waterproof cloth and some wood to create walls online. It took 12 fire trucks to get enough water to fill the plot.

It took a little time and some neighborly persuasion as Chittle went door to door to convince people to come to see his creation, and soon Chittle’s backyard ice rink became a Manton hot spot. Children were skating and shooting, a fire was burning, and hot chocolate was steaming in to-go cups. “When things were tough, it was a place,” says Chittle’s neighbor Audrey Hooker. “It was fantastic because we just came together and became calm and happy instead of concerned.”

But the goodwill didn’t stop with Chittle. When the community heard how much money he used to make this project happen, everyone stepped forward. A fundraiser brought in about $1,300, and letters flooded to Chittle’s home stuffed with cash. “Almost 30 complete strangers knocked on my door to just shake my hand and say thank you, most of them handing me money as well and three asking for a hug,” says Chittle. “This has been a community thing. It’s more than me. I want to show the rest of the world what a little effort and the best intentions can do.”

1. Why did fire trucks come to Manton?
A.To deal with an emergency.B.To send water to the community.
C.To ensure people’s safety in the town.D.To help with Chittle building the ice rink.
2. What did Chittle do to carry out his project?
A.Persuade his neighbors to make donations.B.Purchase a piece of land behind his house.
C.Turn to the Internet for tips and materials.D.Research the popular lifestyles in Manton.
3. How did the ice rink affect the community?
A.It made the community popular in Mantan.B.It slowed down the pace of the residents’ life.
C.It offered people there comfort and company.D.It inspired the residents to do outdoor activities.
4. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?
A.Everyone could make a difference to society.B.Chittle received acts of kindness from others.
C.The community got better due to the ice rink.D.Chittle had goodwill to the whole community.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . Your student ID card identifies you as a student at the University of Bolton. It will provide you with access to University facilities such as University Libraries, Sports Centre, and Computing Services. Please carry your card with you at all times. Do not lose your card or lend it to others. Your card is valid during the whole time of your studies. It remains the property(财产)of the University of Bolton at all times.

New students—photographs

You will be requested to upload a passport sized photograph as part of the online registration process. This should be a jpg file with a size of no more than 1 MB. Your photograph should be a portrait image in proportion(比例)to a 6"×4" portrait photograph. It should be taken in colour and must not have been beautified with image filters(滤光镜).

Your student ID card will be provided to you by your department during Welcome Week. Please be aware that you will not receive this smart card during Welcome Week if you do not upload your image online by 4 September 2020.

Replacement cards

If your student ID card no longer works or has been damaged, or if you have changed your personal or programme details, you should call into the Student Administration Centre (SAC) to request a new one. Please ensure that you bring your existing card with you. Your replacement card will be produced free of charge.

If your card has been reported to the Police as stolen, please also call into the SAC to request a replacement, bringing with you a copy of your Police Crime Report paperwork. Your card will be produced free of charge.

If your card has been lost, a fee of £5 is charged for the production of a replacement card. You are requested to use our online payment service.

Note: Replacement cards will be available for you to collect seven working days after making the request. As a security measure, you are requested to collect your card in person at the SAC.

1. Which of the following is a function of the student ID card?
A.To remind students to protect public property.
B.To enable students to use resources in the library.
C.To help students demonstrate their computer skills.
D.To provide information about campus facilities.
2. To meet the requirements of the photograph on the student ID card, a new student should upload__________.
A.an image saved as a PDF file.
B.a colour picture of their passport.
C.a photo beautified by a photographer.
D.a portrait photograph of proper proportion.
3. In which case does a student have to pay for the replacement of the student ID card?
A.The theft of the card has been officially proved.
B.The card holder has changed his or her major.
C.The card dropped off into a lake by accident.
D.The card fails to work properly.
4. To collect your replacement card, you should___________.
A.fetch it at the SAC personally
B.go through a security check first
C.call the police station in advance
D.wait for seven days before getting it.
2020-07-09更新 | 2287次组卷 | 5卷引用:河北省石家庄市第一中学2022-2023学年高一年级第二学期月考一英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,文章主要介绍了GallopNYC为退伍军人和残疾人提供的课程,该课程使用骑马作为治疗方法。

7 . Horseback riding might not seem like a typical New York City activity, but one program has several horse farms throughout the city’s busy districts. GallopNYC provides lessons to veterans(老兵) and people with disabilities — horseback riding is their therapy(疗法).

Olivia Diver visits the GallopNYC location in the Howard Beach neighborhood in Queens. Diver has only been riding horses for a few months, but says she’s already felt the benefits. “It helped me come out of my comfort zone and be less shy and less in my shell,” she said. Trying something new shows her she can accomplish other things as well.

James Wilson,executive director at GallopNYC, says there are many ways horses can be therapeutic. “The horse sees the world in the way somebody with post-traumatic stress disor-der (PTSD) might see the world, in a really guarded, sort of anxious way,” he explained. “So,somebody with PTSD and a horse can sort of partner together and see the world in the same way and kind of take care of each other.” Horses can also help with physical disabilities. After two years of therapeutic riding, a teenager, who had so little core strength that his mother had to be in the bathtub with him, had enough core strength that he could be in the shower by himself. Wilson said, “The movement of the horse will loosen up muscles that might be really tight. And the movement helps stimulate other body parts and other muscles that you might not use. ”

“CallopNYC has about 1,000 people on is waitlist for lessons, but prioritizes people with disabilities and veterans. We believe that everybody benefits from the time on a horse, so if you want to ride a horse, come on, let’s go,” Wilson said. Lessons are $55, but the non-profit fundraises to help cover or lower the cost for customers who may need support.

1. Why does GallopNYC offer the lessons?
A.To make horse riding typical in NYC.
B.To provide part-time jobs for veterans.
C.To promote disabled people’s incomes.
D.To offer a cure to special groups.
2. What can we infer about Olivia Diver?
A.She has learned new life skills.
B.She has found her comfort zone.
C.She has gained much confidence.
D.She has changed her attitude to horses.
3. What does paragraph 3 intend to show?
A.GallopNYC’s leader.B.The effect of the therapy.
C.Profit James Wilson has got.D.Ways of guarding people’s anxiety.
4. What does Wilson think of the program according to the last paragraph?
A.It is well received.B.It is highly profitable.
C.It needs to be more creative.D.It takes ages to see the results.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍的是人们就ChatGPT是否应该应用于教育之中进行讨论,作者认为人类应该与时俱进,确保人工智能发挥积极作用。

8 . ChatGPT, a new chatbot model developed by US-based AI research laboratory OpenAI, has quickly become a hit globally due to its advanced conversational capabilities,

It can write emails, computer codes, even academic papers and poems, and has passed a number of tests within seconds. Academicians worldwide are discussing whether AI should be used in education. Some universities have banned it. The New York City’s Department of Education, for example, banned the chatbot from its public school devices and networks, with some people warning that it could encourage more students to cheat, especially in exams.

Many more welcome this app, claiming that, like most technological advances and groundbreaking innovations in history, ChatGPT is a powerful tool for the development of higher education.

Embracing AI as early as possible is advisable. Higher education institutions should make preparations for including AI in their syllabus (教学大纲). They can start by offering related courses, because by understanding how it works, they can make better use of it. Besides, students with good knowledge of AI are more competitive when it comes to getting a good job, as an increasing number of jobs are being done by computer programmes-some in cooperation with humans, AI-powered education technologies can be adopted to make the learning experience more suitable for each student based on his or her strengths and weaknesses. As for professors, AI can free them from doing some dull tasks so they can concentrate on teaching and interacting with students.

Since we cannot avoid ChatGPT and other AI-powered applications from entering the field of higher education, we should make collective efforts to ensure they have a positive impact on society and the future of education Despite AI helping make learning much more interesting and enjoyable, humans need to work very hard to win the race with technology.

1. Why do some higher education institutions forbid ChatGPT?
A.ChatGPT can write emails and computer codes quickly.
B.Some professors might not perform their duties properly.
C.Students would have conversations with each other via it.
D.Students might seek help from it in completing the exams.
2. What is the author’s attitude towards AI applications in education?
A.Fearful.B.Disapproving.C.Supportive.D.Uncertain.
3. How can AI benefit students of higher education?
A.It offers students an increasing number of jobs.
B.It personalizes students’ learning experience.
C.It equips students with competitive skills to cooperate with humans.
D.It handles uninteresting tasks so students can better focus on learning.
4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.We should guard against AI apps.
B.AI will be more widely used in education.
C.The future of education relies on AI apps.
D.Humans will be left behind by technology.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了芝加哥艺术学院一些参观事项。

9 . The Art Institute of Chicago

Visitor Information

Museum Hours

Members: The first hour of every day, 10 a.m. —11 a.m., is reserved for member-only viewing.

Monday—Wednesday Closed

Thursday: 11 a.m.—8 p. m.

Friday—Sunday: 11 a.m.—5 p. m.

●Audio Guide

Audio guides can be rented at the admission counter, audio counter and outside some special exhibitions. The guide is free to visitors with visual or hearing disabilities.

●Journey Maker

With the digital interactive JourneyMaker, you can build custom family guides based on your child’s interests-from superheroes to strange and wild creatures. Start your museum journey in the Family Room of the Ryan Leaning Center, and make your visit to the Art Institute an adventure for the whole family.

●Official Mobile App

Your personal, pocket-sized guide to the collection, this new iOS app features podcast-style audio tours, location-aware technology, access to the digital member card, and so much more. Download it today from the App Store.

●Photography

We encourage you to take pictures of the collection and special exhibitions for personal use. Signs indicate the few works that are not allowed to be photographed due to a lender requirement.

●Phones

You are welcome to use your phone to take pictures, text, and use the museum’s app-anything that does not disturb other visitors. If you need to make a phone call, please do so in a non-gallery space.

●Valet Parking

Art Institute visitors can drop off their cars at the Modern Wing entrance (159 East Monroe Street) and walk right into the museum. The valet service is available daily from 10:30 a. m. until one-half hour after closing.

●Admission

Adult: $ 32

Student: $ 26

Child (aged 13 and under): Free

Help us protect the collection-please do not touch the art.

1. How long at maximum can a visitor stay in the museum per day?
A.1 hour.B.6 hours.C.9 hours.D.10 hours.
2. What can be learned from the Visitor Information?
A.Valet parking is not available after closing.B.All artworks are encouraged to be pictured.
C.Audio guide is free to every museum visitor.D.Family guides can be tailored to visitors’ needs.
3. How much would a couple with two children aged 6 and 14 pay for admission?
A.$ 64.B.$ 90.C.$ 116.D.$ 128.
2024-03-11更新 | 404次组卷 | 9卷引用:河北省邯郸市大名县第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。研究发现,当多叶植物受到攻击时,它们不会坐以待毙,会发出挥发性有机化合物,以此来保护自己或者与周围的植物通过化学物质进行交流。

10 . When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn’t sit quietly. Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short.

Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked. It’s a plant’s way of crying out. But is anyone listening? Apparently. Because we can watch the neighbours react.

Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty. They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.

In study after study, it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors, relatively speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.

Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don’t know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn’t a true, intentional back and forth. Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate (亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There’s a whole lot going on.

1. What does a plant do when it is under attack?
A.It makes noises.B.It gets help from other plants.
C.It stands quietlyD.It sends out certain chemicals.
2. What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3?
A.The attackers get attacked.
B.The insects gather under the table.
C.The plants get ready to fight back.
D.The perfumes attract natural enemies.
3. Scientists find from their studies that plants can ________.
A.predict natural disasters
B.protect themselves against insects
C.talk to one another intentionally
D.help their neighbors when necessary
4. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.The world is changing faster than ever.
B.People have stronger senses than before
C.The world is more complex than it seems
D.People in Darwin’s time were imaginative.
2017-08-08更新 | 4409次组卷 | 33卷引用:河北省石家庄市第二中学2017-2018学年高一12月月考英语试题
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