1 . Chloe Smith is a girl aged 6 from Atlanta, Georgia. One day, while taking a walk with her father near their home, she
The medal belongs to former canoeist (划艇运动员) Joe Jacobi, who won gold while
Chloe’s dad had seen Jacobi’s story on the news, and
Chloe was
A.sought | B.buried | C.noticed | D.dropped |
A.waste | B.object | C.material | D.antique |
A.embarrassed | B.satisfied | C.frightened | D.shocked |
A.competing | B.applying | C.coaching | D.preparing |
A.broken | B.stolen | C.replaced | D.deserted |
A.purchase | B.register | C.preserve | D.recover |
A.secured | B.prized | C.advertised | D.priced |
A.project | B.decision | C.habit | D.idea |
A.quickly | B.gradually | C.really | D.carefully |
A.identifying | B.obtaining | C.evaluating | D.investigating |
A.sorry | B.eager | C.upset | D.hesitant |
A.In addition | B.In fact | C.In return | D.In advance |
A.purpose | B.report | C.attempt | D.story |
A.heart-warming | B.breath-taking | C.eye-catching | D.life-changing |
A.important | B.simple | C.interesting | D.right |
2 . Taylor Hash desired to become a career pilot and she was under training. One day, she had just started building up hours of flight time when a(n)
Taylor was
Therefore, Yates
Despite feeling unsure, Taylor trusted Yates. With palms sweaty and lips
No sooner had Yates extended his arms than Taylor hugged him tightly with tears of
A.event | B.disaster | C.fantasy | D.idea |
A.sign | B.slide | C.mission | D.outing |
A.afraid | B.clear | C.unaware | D.conscious |
A.process | B.progress | C.show | D.flow |
A.calm | B.strange | C.experienced | D.warm-hearted |
A.radioed | B.socialized | C.controlled | D.managed |
A.panic | B.peace | C.relief | D.delight |
A.complained | B.claimed | C.realized | D.responded |
A.changed | B.praised | C.criticized | D.comforted |
A.wait | B.pause | C.touch | D.circle |
A.blamed | B.instructed | C.understood | D.appreciated |
A.aching | B.wiping | C.swinging | D.trembling |
A.narrowly | B.smoothly | C.basically | D.particularly |
A.scare | B.regret | C.surprise | D.gratitude |
A.deal with | B.tear apart | C.take up | D.leave out |
3 . Are you an “I person” or an “E person”? These two personality labels in particular are widely discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test called the Myers Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI. All of the results have four letters, and there are 16 results in total. “I” and “E” refer to “introverted” and “extroverted”, respectively.
Even if someone is typically quiet, many online discussions suggest that an “I” person can still be outgoing at times. For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become more social like an “E” person.
According to psychologists, this idea of temporarily switching personalities is called “masking”. That is hiding your true personality in specific situations. “Human beings want to feel they belong, and they might become people-pleasers to do so,” wrote the Master Class website.
Using the MBTI result to identify and describe someone’s personality seems fun. However, I went too far at one time. My sister was excitedly making a day-to-day travel plan when I remembered from an article that “P people” don’t like to make or stick to plans, so I said to her, “You don’t seem like a ‘P person’.” “Why?” She asked back. “Since when do I need to follow what my personality test tells me to do?” It was then that I realized I’d taken the result too seriously.
The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can even be a fun ice-breaker question when meeting new friends. And that’s all it is —for fun. On the other hand, knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person. And those four letters of yours don’t define who you are.
1. In which of the following situations an “I” person may perform more sociably?A.Having a conversation with an “E” person. |
B.Wanting to feel someone’s sense of belonging. |
C.Taking the personality test and accepting its result. |
D.Staying with some friends with similar personalities. |
A.Pleasing. | B.Escaping. | C.Pretending. | D.Controlling. |
A.The MBTI result is of great help to identify a person. |
B.A “P” person is unwilling to make or stick to plans. |
C.People need to follow the advice of the MBTI test. |
D.Don’t take the MBTI result too seriously all the time. |
A.Indifferent. | B.Objective. | C.Positwe. | D.Negative. |
4 . Imagine driving behind a huge truck shooting clouds of smoke into the air while your new fully electric vehicle cleans up its carbon emissions (排放). This dream may soon be a reality. A team of students in the Netherlands has created an electric car that not only doesn’t produce carbon dioxide when driving, but actually pulls it out of the air.
The two-seater sports car was designed and built in less than a year by a team of 32 students at Eindhoven University of Technology. Called “ZEM”, which stands for “zero emission mobility”, the car is equipped with special devices that remove carbon dioxide from the air as it drives. The team says if ZEM is driven about 32,000 kilometers, it can remove 2 kilograms of carbon dioxide from the air. That s not a huge amount. The team calculates that 10 ZEM cars on the road for a year would remove as much carbon dioxide as a typical tree does during that time. However, they also point out that there are over a billion passenger cars in the world that could be using this technology. And if a billion cars were removing carbon dioxide instead of producing it, the result would be huge.
ZEM also has several other innovations that help to make it more capable of being sustained: the car’s frame and panels (面板) are 3D printed to reduce waste; it was built using recycle and recyclable materials; and it can be easily taken apart so that many of its parts can be reused. ZEM’s battery is also reusable and has another handy feature: it can be charged with solar panels on the car’s roof — and can even be used to provide power to your house when the car isn’t on the road.
According to the statistics, transportation was responsible for over 20% of global carbon dioxide emissions in 2020 — and of those emissions, cars were responsible for 41%. The Eindhoven team says its goal is to challenge the electric car industry: If 32 students can build a car like this in less than a year, then surely car manufacturers (生产商) are expected to adopt these innovations, too.
1. What is special about ZEM?A.It can end the world’s CO₂ release. | B.It can cut the truck’s CO₂ emissions. |
C.It can reduce the level of CO₂ in the air. | D.It can absorb dirty air as well as CO₂. |
A.To show a promising future of ZEM cars. |
B.To explain how ZEM removes CO₂ as trees do. |
C.To illustrate the ongoing change in car making. |
D.To show the influence of ZEM on the car market. |
A.They are of high quality. | B.They are easy to process. |
C.They are convenient to print. | D.They are environmentally friendly. |
A.Sharp increase in fuel consumption. | B.More production of eco-friendly cars. |
C.Big success in beating other car makers. | D.Reduced costs in transportation. |
5 . Millions of Trip Advisor users voted New York, Chicago, Charleston and Las Vegas as the top four travel cities in the United States.
New York City
More than 50 million people visit New York City every year. The five regions of New York have some of the most easily recognized attractions in the world. Visitors whose things are tight can take a free boat from Manhattan to Staten Island for a great view of the Statue of Liberty by the sea and the Manhattan skyline.
Las Vegas, Nevada
The desert city of Las Vegas is known around the world for its casinos (娱乐场) and bright lights. Visitors stay at world-class hotels, eat at top chefs' restaurants, and usually see a spectacular show or concert.
Charleston, South Carolina
Some say Charleston is one of the most beautiful and historic places in the United States. The coastal city has a very rich history. The Civil War began at its waterfront, at Fort Sumter, which visitors can explore. But present-day Charleston has a lot to offer, too. Conde Nast Traveler voted it the number one U. S. city, for its beautiful architecture, food, and friendly people.
Chicago, Illinois
America's third-largest city offers world-class museums, great food, sporting events and symbolic architecture — including Willis Tower, America's tallest building. But what places the Midwest city above others is comedy. It's well-known for comedy shows. The Second City theater is where many famous comedians get their start, including Mike Meyers and Tina Fey.
1. If you are a backpack traveler on a tight budget, which would be your best choice?A.New York City. | B.Chicago, Illinois. |
C.Charleson, South Carolina. | D.Las Vegas, Nevada. |
A.New York and Chicago. | B.New York and Charleston. |
C.Charleston and Las Vegas. | D.Chicago and Charleston. |
A.World-class museums. | B.Landmark buildings. |
C.Comedy and comedy shows. | D.Sporting events and tasty food. |
6 . Adding to the achievements of a remarkable year, Taylor Swift has been named Time magazine’s Person of the Year for 2023.
Already a superstar before 2023, Swift’s career has reached new heights thanks to the beginning of her Eras Tour that brought her 3.5-hour performance to 66 shows in 23 cities across North America, Argentina and Brazil. Promoted by her tour, Swift has been named the most-streamed female artist in the history of Spotify and Apple Music. According to Billboard, the tour made about $900 million (about 6.4 billion yuan) in 2023. In addition, the tour’s movie Taylor Swift: The Eras Tour became the biggest concert movie of all time, taking more than $250
million globally.As she was declare a billionaire by Bloomberg in November, a hidden “Taylor Swift economy” also promoted sales for business owners across the US. From soaps to a cruise inspired by her different “eras”, interest in Swift-related products went way up.
Apart from her financial contributions, Swift made a significant cultural impact by taking back control of her music. In 2019, her old record label, Big Machine, sold the master tapes of her first six albums (专辑) to Scoot er Braun. The sale meant that she didn’t have the rights to the albums. In response to this, Swift began re-recording her first six albums, tagging (加标签于) them “Taylor’s Version”. This move stressed her belief that artists deserve to own their work. “It’s all in how you deal with loss,” she told Time. “I respond to extreme pain by resisting.”
Heading into 2024, Swift will start the Eras Tour again in Japan and Australia. As USA Today noted, “Her current top has been a long time coming, but it may also be just beginning.”
1. What do we know about Taylor Swift?A.She broke a new record on her tour. | B.She toured South America before 2023. |
C.Her achievements received great recognition. | D.Her performance began with the Apple Music. |
A.She proved herself to be an artist. | B.She learned to make some products. |
C.She had influence on music culture. | D.She sold her master tapes to a company. |
A.She will end her music career. | B.She will continue her Eras Tour. |
C.She will reach her top in Japan. | D.She will make a record in Australia. |
A.Admirable. | B.Uncaring. | C.Doubtful. | D.Critical. |
7 . Letting kids learn more about science at an early age is easier than you think. It is happening all around us, and you can use daily things to arouse (激发) your children’s interest. Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children with science. But you don’t need a high scientific degree to teach your children science. All you need is that you’re willing to try, to see the world, and to take the time to encourage their natural curiosity. When they strongly want to know about something, they get the ticket to the unknown world.
You can help by having an active attitude (态度) towards science yourself. Then start simply by asking your children questions about the things you see every day. Next listen to their answers without judging (评判) them, which will improve their confidence (自信), and help you decide just what your children know or do not know.
Different kids have different interest, so they need different kinds of science projects. Collecting rocks may interest your young daughter, but your older son may need something more to deal with it. Knowing your children is the best way to find enjoyable learning activities. Here are some more pieces of advice: Choose activities that are the right level of difficulty. If you are not sure, pick something easier. Read the suggested ages on any projects, books, and then make sure that the activity is proper for your children. Let your children choose the project or activity themselves. It’s easy enough to ask rather than force them. Suggest choosing 2 or 3 things your children can do. When a child picks something he or she is interested in, he or she will enjoy it and learn more from it.
1. What does the underlined word “curiosity” mean in English?A.The spirit of changing. | B.The feeling of wondering. |
C.The ability of understanding. | D.The method of thinking. |
A.By deciding what interests them. | B.By collecting their answers. |
C.By judging them. | D.By asking them questions. |
A.To have an active attitude. | B.To offer different kinds of projects. |
C.To improve their confidence. | D.To know the children. |
A.How to arouse children’s interest in science. | B.How to choose activities for children. |
C.Why not force children to learn science. | D.Why to let children learn science earlier. |
8 . My family went to London for visiting specialists. The day before we
Six weeks later, a
Finally, we made a
One cold morning eight months after, my father had a call from an old lady who said she was putting food out “for a very old dog”. My father’s eyes were lighted up with
A.sailed | B.parked | C.boarded | D.camped |
A.alive | B.away | C.accompanied | D.apart |
A.letter | B.story | C.service | D.test |
A.fallen ill | B.got stuck | C.lost life | D.run away |
A.confusing | B.shocking | C.moving | D.touching |
A.announced | B.advertised | C.posted | D.blogged |
A.Unfortunately | B.Luckily | C.Hopefully | D.Eventually |
A.attend to | B.take over | C.look around | D.search for |
A.decision | B.discussion | C.advice | D.plan |
A.as to | B.except for | C.instead of | D.due to |
A.lead | B.place | C.risk | D.pace |
A.silence | B.dissatisfaction | C.excitement | D.praise |
A.pulled up | B.drove off | C.stepped in | D.calmed down |
A.special | B.familiar | C.painful | D.empty |
A.expectation | B.creativity | C.generosity | D.determination |
9 . Geneva, the second-largest city in Switzerland after Zurich, has a good position on the southwestern end of Lake Geneva. Visitors to Geneva will find an expensive, clean and elegant city. Here are some best things to do in Geneva.
Catch the Spray From the Jet d’Eau
Built in 1886 to control the outflow of water from a nearby power plant, the Jet d’Eau (water jet) soon became a symbol of the city of Geneva. It shoots water nearly 140 metres into the air and is the tallest fountain in the world. Unless winds are too strong, the Jet d’Eau runs every day and is bright at night.
Tour the Palais des Nations (UN Headquarters)
Built in the 1930s as the headquarters of the short-lived League of Nations, the Palais des Nations (Palace of Nations) is the second-largest UN headquarters outside of New York City. It’s a vast campus of administrative buildings around a parklike setting. Visitors are free to wander the grounds or may jump in on an hour-long guided tour of several of the buildings.Stroll the Lakefront and Riverside
The Jardin Anglais is just one of several places to admire the lake and the Jet d’Eau. The entire lakefront is for walking. There are 6 miles of pedestrian-only (仅限行人) walking and bike paths along the entire lakefront.
Take a Break at the Jardin Anglais & the Flower Clock
All roads in Geneva seems to lead to the Jardin Anglais — the English Garden — the small, prettily planted lakefront garden in the centre of Geneva. Crowds flock here for the flower clock, with seasonal flowers. Plenty of sitting areas, shade trees, and a central fountain make this a relaxing place to take a break from sightseeing.
1. Why did people build the Jet d’Eau?A.To store water for a nearby power plant. | B.To limit the water from an electric plant. |
C.To make it the tallest fountain of the world. | D.To make it a symbol of the city of Geneva. |
A.It has a history of over 100 years. | B.It’s the second largest building in Geneva. |
C.It lies in a vast campus in Geneva. | D.It offers guided tours for visitors. |
A.Planting some flowers in the garden. | B.Practising their English in the garden. |
C.Going sightseeing for the flower clock. | D.Buying cheap seasonal flowers. |
10 . “On the very first day of 2024, I saw the snow of Kilimanjaro, not from the novel written by Ernest Hemingway, but from the peak of Mount Kilimanjaro!” Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old mountaineer who’d stood on top of Mount Qomolangma last May, climbed onto the tallest peak in Africa, making herself the youngest Chinese girl that conquered it.
Xu’s passion for mountaineering was motivated by her father, who himself reached many peaks, including Mount Qomolangma. And her mountaineering journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichuan four years ago. For many years, Xu devoted herself to rigorous training. She went to the mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month, climbing peaks over 5,000 meters and doing daily physical exercises like running, swimming and rope skipping. All that hard work got her ready for the challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro.
Above 4000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the climate is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences. The whole climb took 7 days, during which Xu faced unpredictable weather such as rain and strong winds. Staying warm and avoiding heat loss was the main challenge. Xu had to be very sensitive to any temperature changes and adjust her clothing accordingly. This climb was also a learning experience for Xu. She was climbing with Xia Boyu (aged 74), the first Chinese climber to summit Mount Qomolangma with an artificial leg, who’d inspired Xu a lot.
Mountaineering, Xu discovered, is not just about being strong physically; it is also a journey of self-discovery. “In climbing and life, it’s important to know when to let go of things that are weighing us down and how to re start when we feel ready,” she reflected.
1. What inspired Xu Zhuoyuan’s interest in climbing mountains?A.A novel written by Ernest Hemingway. |
B.A former trip to Mount Qomolangma. |
C.Her father’s success in mountaineering. |
D.Her family trip to Xizang and Sichuan. |
A.Flexible. | B.Strict. | C.Casual. | D.Dangerous. |
A.She was accompanied by a disabled climber. |
B.There was a desert 4000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro. |
C.Weather condition was unstable above Mount Kilimanjaro. |
D.Clothes adjustment was needed due to temperature changes. |
A.Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro—A Chinese Girl’s Bravery. |
B.Conquering New Heights —A Story of Passion. |
C.Mountaineering—A Journey of Self-discovery. |
D.Mount Kilimanjaro —A Destination of Inspiration. |