1 . Read Yuan Longping’s information and answer the questions.
Name | Yuan Longping | Nationality | Chinese |
Occupation | Scientist | Birthdate | Sept.7, 1930 |
education | Graduated from southwest agricultural college in 1953 | ||
Life goal | Finding ways to produce more rice | ||
Dream | To export his hybrid rice (杂交水稻) so that it can be grown around the globe | ||
Achievement | In 1973, he developed hybrid rice which produced 20% more than normal rice | ||
Hobbies | Listening to violin music, playing mahjiong, swimming and reading |
1. Which of the following is Yuan Longping’s favourite music?
A.Pop music. | B.Country music . | C.Violin music. | D.Piano music. |
A.His name. | B.His nationality. | C.His birthplace. | D.His occupation. |
A.Yuan Longping developed hybrid rice in 1972. |
B.Yuan Longping graduated from Southwest College in 1953. |
C.Yuan Longping was born in 1930. |
D.Yuan Longping dreamt to win a big prize. |
A.Yuan Longping was an expert in agriculture. |
B.Yuan Longping hoped his hybrid rice could be grown only in China. |
C.Yuan Longping graduated from college when he was 23 years old. |
D.Yuan Longping’s life goal was to find ways to grow more rice. |
2 . Emily loved reading. She used to be very shy. She
Emily’s dad got better. And she came up with a plan to
Emily started a book drive in her hometown. She
Emily and her father are very close. When her father learned of her plans for the book drive, he wasn’t surprised. “She was always interested in books,” he says. “
Emily still runs the book drive. The memory of meeting the children she helps sticks with her. “It was the
A.was afraid of | B.was interested in | C.was good at | D.was sorry for |
A.music | B.sports | C.books | D.stamps |
A.me | B.her | C.him | D.it |
A.teach | B.save | C.move | D.help |
A.wrote | B.collected | C.read | D.bought |
A.kids | B.men | C.women | D.newborns |
A.In short | B.Hardly ever | C.So far | D.On time |
A.So | B.Or | C.But | D.And |
A.parents | B.friends | C.teachers | D.neighbors |
A.saddest | B.best | C.shortest | D.strangest |
3 . A first year undergraduate (本科生) student in Chengdu, recently complained (抱怨) online that her mother refused to raise her monthly allowance to 4,500 yuan ($633) even when she said her current allowance (津贴,生活费) 2,000 yuan was not enough to cover her expenses, sparking a debate on how much money a college student needs per month. One expert shares his views on the issue with China Daily: Students should pursue education, not comfort.
Even for a college student studying in a big city in China, 2,000 yuan is enough to cover all his or her monthly expenses. In fact, for a college student in Chengdu, a monthly allowance of 2,000 yuan is more than enough. According to a survey (调查), the average monthly expense for an undergraduate in cities other than Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou was less than 2,000 yuan in 2019; for Chengdu, it was 1,900 yuan.
Claiming that she can hardly afford new clothing and cosmetics (化妆品) with her 2,000 yuan monthly allowance, the undergraduate student in Chengdu criticized (批评) her mother for refusing to raise her pocket money. Her “meager” allowance, she said, prevented her from buying branded goods that her roommates enjoyed.
By the time a person enters a college, she or he should have developed a sensible consumption (消费) habit. And a youth should adjust her or his consumption according to her or his family income. On a deeper level, the money they spend in college should depend on how much they value their parents' hard work. Besides, some college students could take up part-time jobs to meet their needs if they feel their parents don't or can't give them enough money. In this way they can also learn to meet the requirements of life in the future and develop sensible consumption habits. More importantly, they should always bear in mind that education is their top priority in college.
1. What's the expert's attitude to the issue about the undergraduate student?A.Critical. | B.Neutral. | C.Supportive. | D.Unconcerned. |
A.more than 2,000 yuan | B.633 dollars |
C.less than 2,000 yuan | D.1,900 yuan |
A.Empty. | B.Pitiful. | C.Mean. | D.Fruitful. |
A.College students should keep their expenses in line with their family conditions. |
B.College students consumption level is determined by their parents. |
C.College students should take up a part-time job to cover their expenses. |
D.College students should deal with their living expenses problems reasonably. |
4 . It surprised me — every time I saw Joe, he was smiling. It didn't
Having observed Joe with other people, I
It made me think. What if I tried to smile more? A(n)
As I drove home, I was smiling. I
Now I know a smile is a small thing, but what if we were all to try to smile a few more times each day? Nothing in my life had changed, but maybe it had. What I had learned was that such a small thing could
A.work | B.matter | C.happen | D.last |
A.line | B.debt | C.hand | D.order |
A.naughty | B.humorous | C.happy | D.active |
A.considered | B.judged | C.noticed | D.decided |
A.answers | B.comments | C.excuses | D.complaints |
A.sympathy | B.protection | C.guidance | D.respect |
A.perform | B.attempt | C.help | D.bother. |
A.life | B.experiment | C.project | D.programme |
A.meet | B.touch | C.know | D.contact |
A.greeted | B.escaped | C.approached | D.glared |
A.spare | B.long | C.hard | D.great |
A.stopped | B.enjoyed | C.kept | D.tried |
A.worried about | B.thought about | C.talked over | D.looked over |
A.address | B.gesture | C.call | D.ticket |
A.realize | B.lift | C.show | D.admire |
5 . According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions (同伴) can influence our food intake. And contrary (相反的) to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions (份), it’s the beanpoles with big appetites (饭量) you really need to avoid.
To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly (表面上) participate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.
Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took significantly more when the actor was thin.
For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the first test: the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.
The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we’re making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I. Call it the “I’ll have what she’s having” effect. However, we’ll adjust the influence. If an overweight person is having a large portion, I’ll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, I’ll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can’t I?
1. What is the recent study mainly about?A.Food safety. | B.Movie viewership. |
C.Consumer demand. | D.Eating behavior. |
A.Big eaters. | B.Overweight persons. |
C.Picky eaters. | D.Tall thin persons. |
A.To see how she would affect the participants. | B.To test if the participants could recognize her. |
C.To find out what she would do in the two tests. | D.To study why she could keep her weight down. |
A.A news report. | B.A science textbook. |
C.A research paper. | D.A travel brochure. |
6 . Inspiring young minds!
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What’s inside? Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles, experiments and creative things to make — the magazine also explores philosophy and well-being to make sure young readers have a balanced take on life. |
Take a look online — evidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends.
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Refund Policy — the subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back.1. Why is TOKNOW a special magazine?
A.It entertains young parents. | B.It provides serious advertisements. |
C.It publishes popular science fictions. | D.It combines fun with complex concepts. |
A.Online courses. | B.Articles on new topics. |
C.Lectures on a balanced life. | D.Reports on scientific discoveries. |
A.£55. | B.£60. | C.£65. | D.£70. |
A.free birthday presents | B.full refund within 28 days |
C.membership of the TOKNOW club | D.chances to meet the experts in person |
7 . Artificial intelligence (AI) plays an important role in the Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 and Asian Para Games. These terms might sound familiar, but how smart are they when applied to the 56 Asian Games venues (场地)?
Their smartness can be found in running the venues with less human labor forces. At the Huanglong Sports Center, a system called Smart Stadium Brain is built. A 25 square meter high definition screen lays in the venue’s information center, which guarantees a friendly environment for the athletes and audiences. A small screen on each seat is designed to be at the audience’s service. By finger touching, the audience can control it conveniently to watch and keep contact with the event. What’s more, supported by the 5G technology.
AI also means further protection on environment. At the Fuyang sports Center, although it has been raining for days, the roof of the venue still remains dry. And the secret lies in its attractive sky garden. The garden, is not only eye-catching but also useful. It allows the greening rate of the entire stadium to reach as high as 45%, being energy-saving. Under the cobblestones (鹅卵石), a recovery system is filtering (过滤) and collecting rainwater for the venue’s water system, and irrigation water.
1. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “guarantee” in Para2?A.Adapt to. | B.Take advantage of. | C.Get used to. | D.Make sure of. |
A.Small screen must be supported by the 5 G technology. |
B.The audience can control small screens on their seats easily. |
C.The stadium is environmentally friendly and advanced but costly. |
D.Their smartness of AI will replace workers |
A.By saving energy. | B.By recycling the rainwater. |
C.By collecting rainwater system of the sky garden. | D.By improving the greening rate. |
A.More Connections with Smart Devices. | B.A Sports Center with Smart Stadium Brain. |
C.Asian Games with Artificial Intelligence. | D.Smart Asian Games with High-tech Venues. |
8 . To battle the plagiarism (抄袭), some schools in America have responded to ChatGPT by taking action, according to the New York Times.
New York City public schools, for example, recently prevented ChatGPT access on school computers and networks, saying “concerns about negative influence on students learning, and concerns about the safety of content.” Schools in other cities, including Seattle, have also limited its use.
A US online course provider Study.com recently asked 1,000 students over the age of 18 about the use of ChatGPT in the classroom. The responses were surprising. Around 89 percent said they’ve used it on homework. Over 50 percent said they used ChatGPT to write an essay, while 22 percent admitted to having asked ChatGPT for a paper outline.
While the chatbot (聊天机器人) is raising fears of academic cheating on schools, some educators believe introducing the AI-ended tools to the academics could even overturn the traditional education.
“For researchers, finding valuable scientific problems and solving them in creative ways come first, and then writing academic papers. Some AI-enabled writing tools can create words or even write long text based on a few keywords shortly,” said Zhu Wei, a law professor in China. For example, ChatGPT helps writers gather writing materials for their papers, which not only increases the efficiency of the work, but also allows researchers to devote more energy to more creative work.
“Whether to use ChatGPT depends on whether to use it correctly. For those students who just use it to deal with homework or exams,” Zhu said, “this is putting the cart before the horse, which should be limited.” To avoid this problem, Zhu suggested introducing soft wares to help educators. He believes schools should accept ChatGPT as a teaching aid to unlock creativity in students. “The most important part of such tools is not to replace human thinking, but to improve human thinking.” Zhu said.
1. How does the author describe the results of Study.com’s research in Paragraph 3?A.By listing figures. | B.By conducting tests. |
C.By giving examples. | D.By referring to other studies. |
A.Disagreeable. | B.Supportive. | C.Objective. | D.Unconcerned. |
A.Showing how software is applied in schools. |
B.Giving examples of how students use ChatGPT. |
C.Listing advantages of using AI-ended tools properly in schools. |
D.Introducing ways to use ChatGPT to improve students’ creativity. |
9 . I believe we can have a big effect on anyone with whom we come into contact. Some acts that we think
Years ago, that was what happened to me. I was the only
Mrs Jordan, my 5th grade teacher,
I will never forget what
From that day forward, my grades and speech
A.hard | B.small | C.great | D.meaningful |
A.completely | B.originally | C.generally | D.simply |
A.blind | B.deaf | C.lonely | D.short |
A.heard of | B.talked of | C.looked up to | D.made fun of |
A.attempt | B.capability | C.difficulty | D.eagerness |
A.wise | B.intelligent | C.unfortunate | D.stupid |
A.proved | B.realized | C.changed | D.defeated |
A.professionals | B.class | C.staff | D.boys |
A.pleased | B.curious | C.satisfied | D.frightened |
A.challenge | B.promise | C.impress | D.move |
A.breath | B.look | C.step | D.dive |
A.worked | B.happened | C.disappeared | D.mattered |
A.cried | B.whispered | C.asked | D.replied |
A.stood | B.grew | C.walked | D.sat |
A.benefited | B.missed | C.improved | D.recovered |
10 . Paen Long has had a dream ever since he saw a plane for the first time at the age of six. His dream was to
It took him a year to build his plane, using mostly recycled materials. The plane’s first
Although the first try failed, Paen Long remains
His wife, Hing Muoyheng,
A.repair | B.make | C.draw | D.buy |
A.carefully | B.impatiently | C.secretly | D.suddenly |
A.make use of | B.make fun of | C.get tired of | D.turn to |
A.expected | B.saved | C.stolen | D.borrowed |
A.recording | B.producing | C.showing | D.watching |
A.design | B.flight | C.interview | D.meeting |
A.Therefore | B.Besides | C.However | D.Otherwise |
A.angry | B.excited | C.proud | D.embarrassed |
A.determined | B.kind | C.nervous | D.upset |
A.anxious | B.sorry | C.hungry | D.grateful |
A.hears | B.knows | C.talks | D.worries |
A.chance | B.aim | C.choice | D.reason |
A.experts | B.classmates | C.volunteers | D.workers |
A.fly | B.stop | C.help | D.leave |
A.suggestion | B.dream | C.result | D.research |