组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 语篇范围
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 285 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约90词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了袁隆平的具体情况。

1 . Read Yuan Longping’s information and answer the questions.

Name

Yuan Longping

Nationality

Chinese


Occupation

Scientist

Birthdate

Sept.7, 1930

education

Graduated from southwest agricultural college in 1953

Life goal

Finding ways to produce more rice

Dream

To export his hybrid rice (杂交水稻) so that it can be grown

around the globe

Achievement

In 1973, he developed hybrid rice which produced 20% more than normal rice

Hobbies

Listening to violin music, playing mahjiong, swimming and reading


1. Which of the following is Yuan Longping’s favourite music?
A.Pop music.B.Country music .C.Violin music.D.Piano music.
2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the form?
A.His name.B.His nationality.C.His birthplace.D.His occupation.
3. From the form,we know that ________.
A.Yuan Longping developed hybrid rice in 1972.
B.Yuan Longping graduated from Southwest College in 1953.
C.Yuan Longping was born in 1930.
D.Yuan Longping dreamt to win a big prize.
4. According to the form, which of the following is NOT true?
A.Yuan Longping was an expert in agriculture.
B.Yuan Longping hoped his hybrid rice could be grown only in China.
C.Yuan Longping graduated from college when he was 23 years old.
D.Yuan Longping’s life goal was to find ways to grow more rice.
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了艾米丽用自己读书的爱好来帮助他人的故事。

2 . Emily loved reading. She used to be very shy. She _________ talking to others. So she turned to _________. In 2019 her dad got sick. It was very serious. Books became an even bigger comfort for _________.

Emily’s dad got better. And she came up with a plan to _________ others.

Emily started a book drive in her hometown. She _________ books. She took them to _________ being cared for in hospitals. _________, she has collected more than 10,000 books.

Emily and her father are very close. When her father learned of her plans for the book drive, he wasn’t surprised. “She was always interested in books,” he says. “_________ she always wanted to do things for the neighborhood.” Emily runs the book drive herself, but she gets some help from her _________. “We do the driving,” her dad says.

Emily still runs the book drive. The memory of meeting the children she helps sticks with her. “It was the ____________ day of my life,” she says. “I realized I wanted to do this type of work forever.”

1.
A.was afraid ofB.was interested inC.was good atD.was sorry for
2.
A.musicB.sportsC.booksD.stamps
3.
A.meB.herC.himD.it
4.
A.teachB.saveC.moveD.help
5.
A.wroteB.collectedC.readD.bought
6.
A.kidsB.menC.womenD.newborns
7.
A.In shortB.Hardly everC.So farD.On time
8.
A.SoB.OrC.ButD.And
9.
A.parentsB.friendsC.teachersD.neighbors
10.
A.saddestB.bestC.shortestD.strangest
2024-05-24更新 | 45次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省白银市白银区大成学校2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了大学生在校每月的生活费开销以及人们对此的看法。

3 . A first year undergraduate (本科生) student in Chengdu, recently complained (抱怨) online that her mother refused to raise her monthly allowance to 4,500 yuan ($633) even when she said her current allowance (津贴,生活费) 2,000 yuan was not enough to cover her expenses, sparking a debate on how much money a college student needs per month. One expert shares his views on the issue with China Daily: Students should pursue education, not comfort.

Even for a college student studying in a big city in China, 2,000 yuan is enough to cover all his or her monthly expenses. In fact, for a college student in Chengdu, a monthly allowance of 2,000 yuan is more than enough. According to a survey (调查), the average monthly expense for an undergraduate in cities other than Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou was less than 2,000 yuan in 2019; for Chengdu, it was 1,900 yuan.

Claiming that she can hardly afford new clothing and cosmetics (化妆品) with her 2,000 yuan monthly allowance, the undergraduate student in Chengdu criticized (批评) her mother for refusing to raise her pocket money. Her “meager” allowance, she said, prevented her from buying branded goods that her roommates enjoyed.

By the time a person enters a college, she or he should have developed a sensible consumption (消费) habit. And a youth should adjust her or his consumption according to her or his family income. On a deeper level, the money they spend in college should depend on how much they value their parents' hard work. Besides, some college students could take up part-time jobs to meet their needs if they feel their parents don't or can't give them enough money. In this way they can also learn to meet the requirements of life in the future and develop sensible consumption habits. More importantly, they should always bear in mind that education is their top priority in college.

1. What's the expert's attitude to the issue about the undergraduate student?
A.Critical.B.Neutral.C.Supportive.D.Unconcerned.
2. In 2019, the undergraduates' average monthly expense in Hangzhou was               .
A.more than 2,000 yuanB.633 dollars
C.less than 2,000 yuanD.1,900 yuan
3. Which of the following best explains the underlined word “meager” in paragraph 3?
A.Empty.B.Pitiful.C.Mean.D.Fruitful.
4. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A.College students should keep their expenses in line with their family conditions.
B.College students consumption level is determined by their parents.
C.College students should take up a part-time job to cover their expenses.
D.College students should deal with their living expenses problems reasonably.
2024-05-21更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省白银市白银区大成学校2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。“我”发现乔无论什么时候都在微笑,看起来很开心,于是“我”也尝试保持微笑,收到了周围人的正向反馈,这让“我”了解到微笑不仅可以让自己也可以让周围的人振作起来。

4 . It surprised me — every time I saw Joe, he was smiling. It didn't _________ whether he had to stop at a stop light, or if he were the seventh person in _________ at the bank, and the service stopped just before he got there. Joe always smiled. It made me wonder why he seemed so _________ every day.

Having observed Joe with other people, I _________ something else also. Joe asked people how they were doing, and really seemed to listen to their _________ . If someone were hurting, he had _________ for him and kind words, and offered to _________ in any way he could.

It made me think. What if I tried to smile more? A(n)_________ of sorts began when I went to the grocery store. I smiled as I went up and down the aisles, and people I didn't even _________ smiled back at me. Some even __________!The little kid in the cart (购物车) who was giving his mother a __________ time saw me smile and __________ talking, and, you guessed it — he made a shy little attempt at a smile.

As I drove home, I was smiling. I__________ what I had just learned, and when someone passed me and gave me a(n)__________ , I smiled at him.

Now I know a smile is a small thing, but what if we were all to try to smile a few more times each day? Nothing in my life had changed, but maybe it had. What I had learned was that such a small thing could __________ not only my spirits, but also the spirits of those around me. So smile!

1.
A.workB.matterC.happenD.last
2.
A.lineB.debtC.handD.order
3.
A.naughtyB.humorousC.happyD.active
4.
A.consideredB.judgedC.noticedD.decided
5.
A.answersB.commentsC.excusesD.complaints
6.
A.sympathyB.protectionC.guidanceD.respect
7.
A.performB.attemptC.helpD.bother.
8.
A.lifeB.experimentC.projectD.programme
9.
A.meetB.touchC.knowD.contact
10.
A.greetedB.escapedC.approachedD.glared
11.
A.spareB.longC.hardD.great
12.
A.stoppedB.enjoyedC.keptD.tried
13.
A.worried aboutB.thought aboutC.talked overD.looked over
14.
A.addressB.gestureC.callD.ticket
15.
A.realizeB.liftC.showD.admire
2024-05-14更新 | 50次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省白银市会宁县第四中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月考试英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。根据最近发表在《消费者研究》杂志上的一项研究,我们的饮食伙伴的大小和消费习惯都会影响我们的食物摄入量。文章主要介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究的发现。

5 . According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions (同伴) can influence our food intake. And contrary (相反的) to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions (份), it’s the beanpoles with big appetites (饭量) you really need to avoid.

To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly (表面上) participate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.

Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took significantly more when the actor was thin.

For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the first test: the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.

The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we’re making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I. Call it the “I’ll have what she’s having” effect. However, we’ll adjust the influence. If an overweight person is having a large portion, I’ll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, I’ll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can’t I?

1. What is the recent study mainly about?
A.Food safety.B.Movie viewership.
C.Consumer demand.D.Eating behavior.
2. What does the underlined word “beanpoles” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A.Big eaters.B.Overweight persons.
C.Picky eaters.D.Tall thin persons.
3. Why did the researchers hire the actor?
A.To see how she would affect the participants.B.To test if the participants could recognize her.
C.To find out what she would do in the two tests.D.To study why she could keep her weight down.
4. From which is the text probably taken?
A.A news report.B.A science textbook.
C.A research paper.D.A travel brochure.
2024-04-17更新 | 66次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省天水市秦州区天水市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章以广告的形式介绍了TOKNOW杂志的有关信息。

6 . Inspiring young minds!

TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing, bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.

What is so special about TOKNOW magazine?

Well, it has no ads or promotions inside — instead it is jam-packed with serious ideas. TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children, who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy (哲学) — and they will soon discover that TOKNOW feels more like a club than just a magazine.

What’s inside?

Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles, experiments and creative things to make — the magazine also explores philosophy and well-being to make sure young readers have a balanced take on life.

Sounds too good to be true?

Take a look online — evidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends.

Happy Birthday All Year!

What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month? The first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day.

SUBSCRIBE NOW
□Annual (每年的) Subscription

Europe £55   Rest of World £65

□Annual Subscription with Gift Pack

Includes a Mammoth Map, a passport Puzzle Booklet, and Subscription

Europe £60   Rest of World £70

Refund Policy — the subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back.
1. Why is TOKNOW a special magazine?
A.It entertains young parents.B.It provides serious advertisements.
C.It publishes popular science fictions.D.It combines fun with complex concepts.
2. What does TOKNOW offer its readers?
A.Online courses.B.Articles on new topics.
C.Lectures on a balanced life.D.Reports on scientific discoveries.
3. How much should you pay if you make a 12-month subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack from China?
A.£55.B.£60.C.£65.D.£70.
4. Subscribers of TOKNOW would get ______.
A.free birthday presentsB.full refund within 28 days
C.membership of the TOKNOW clubD.chances to meet the experts in person
2024-04-17更新 | 45次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省天水市秦州区天水市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能在2022年杭州亚运会和亚洲残运会中发挥着重要作用。

7 . Artificial intelligence (AI) plays an important role in the Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 and Asian Para Games. These terms might sound familiar, but how smart are they when applied to the 56 Asian Games venues (场地)?

Their smartness can be found in running the venues with less human labor forces. At the Huanglong Sports Center, a system called Smart Stadium Brain is built. A 25 square meter high definition screen lays in the venue’s information center, which guarantees a friendly environment for the athletes and audiences. A small screen on each seat is designed to be at the audience’s service. By finger touching, the audience can control it conveniently to watch and keep contact with the event. What’s more, supported by the 5G technology.

AI also means further protection on environment. At the Fuyang sports Center, although it has been raining for days, the roof of the venue still remains dry. And the secret lies in its attractive sky garden. The garden, is not only eye-catching but also useful. It allows the greening rate of the entire stadium to reach as high as 45%, being energy-saving. Under the cobblestones (鹅卵石), a recovery system is filtering (过滤) and collecting rainwater for the venue’s water system, and irrigation water.

1. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “guarantee” in Para2?
A.Adapt to.B.Take advantage of.C.Get used to.D.Make sure of.
2. What can we learn from Para 2?
A.Small screen must be supported by the 5 G technology.
B.The audience can control small screens on their seats easily.
C.The stadium is environmentally friendly and advanced but costly.
D.Their smartness of AI will replace workers
3. How does the roof of the venue keep dry while it’s raining?
A.By saving energy.B.By recycling the rainwater.
C.By collecting rainwater system of the sky garden.D.By improving the greening rate.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.More Connections with Smart Devices.B.A Sports Center with Smart Stadium Brain.
C.Asian Games with Artificial Intelligence.D.Smart Asian Games with High-tech Venues.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。据《纽约时报》报道,为了打击抄袭行为,美国的一些学校对ChatGPT进行了严厉打击,并介绍了对ChatGPT的不同看法。

8 . To battle the plagiarism (抄袭), some schools in America have responded to ChatGPT by taking action, according to the New York Times.

New York City public schools, for example, recently prevented ChatGPT access on school computers and networks, saying “concerns about negative influence on students learning, and concerns about the safety of content.” Schools in other cities, including Seattle, have also limited its use.

A US online course provider Study.com recently asked 1,000 students over the age of 18 about the use of ChatGPT in the classroom. The responses were surprising. Around 89 percent said they’ve used it on homework. Over 50 percent said they used ChatGPT to write an essay, while 22 percent admitted to having asked ChatGPT for a paper outline.

While the chatbot (聊天机器人) is raising fears of academic cheating on schools, some educators believe introducing the AI-ended tools to the academics could even overturn the traditional education.

“For researchers, finding valuable scientific problems and solving them in creative ways come first, and then writing academic papers. Some AI-enabled writing tools can create words or even write long text based on a few keywords shortly,” said Zhu Wei, a law professor in China. For example, ChatGPT helps writers gather writing materials for their papers, which not only increases the efficiency of the work, but also allows researchers to devote more energy to more creative work.

“Whether to use ChatGPT depends on whether to use it correctly. For those students who just use it to deal with homework or exams,” Zhu said, “this is putting the cart before the horse, which should be limited.” To avoid this problem, Zhu suggested introducing soft wares to help educators. He believes schools should accept ChatGPT as a teaching aid to unlock creativity in students. “The most important part of such tools is not to replace human thinking, but to improve human thinking.” Zhu said.

1. How does the author describe the results of Study.com’s research in Paragraph 3?
A.By listing figures.B.By conducting tests.
C.By giving examples.D.By referring to other studies.
2. What is the author’s attitude towards the usage of ChatGPT?
A.Disagreeable.B.Supportive.C.Objective.D.Unconcerned.
3. What may the author talk about in the following paragraph?
A.Showing how software is applied in schools.
B.Giving examples of how students use ChatGPT.
C.Listing advantages of using AI-ended tools properly in schools.
D.Introducing ways to use ChatGPT to improve students’ creativity.
2024-04-12更新 | 47次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省天水市秦州区天水市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者是聋子,小学时因为残疾和学业有困难没有自信,但是因为老师的一句鼓励彻底改变了作者的生活。

9 . I believe we can have a big effect on anyone with whom we come into contact. Some acts that we think ________ can shape others’ future. The simple words can sometimes ________ change someone’s life.

Years ago, that was what happened to me. I was the only ________ child at Blue Elementary School. From almost the first day there, I was ________ by other kids mainly because of my hearing aid. And I also had ________ with my school work. When others laughed at me, I thought of myself as a ________ boy who wasn’t smart enough to keep up with the class.

Mrs Jordan, my 5th grade teacher, ________ all of that with a simple sentence. One morning, she asked the ________ a question. I read her lips from my front-row seat and immediately raised my hand because I knew the answer. But when she called my name, I was ________. Here was an opportunity to ________ the teacher and showed her I was worthy of her love. Maybe I would even impress my classmates a little. I didn’t want to blow it. Despite my fears, I took a deep ________ and answered her question.

I will never forget what ________ next. “THAT’S GREAT, STEPHEN!” Mrs. Jordan ________ with sparkling eyes and a wide smile. I regained confidence and ________ a little taller in my chair.

From that day forward, my grades and speech ________ greatly. My popularity among my peers increased. It was all because the praise and encouragement Mrs Jordan gave me.

1.
A.hardB.smallC.greatD.meaningful
2.
A.completelyB.originallyC.generallyD.simply
3.
A.blindB.deafC.lonelyD.short
4.
A.heard ofB.talked ofC.looked up toD.made fun of
5.
A.attemptB.capabilityC.difficultyD.eagerness
6.
A.wiseB.intelligentC.unfortunateD.stupid
7.
A.provedB.realizedC.changedD.defeated
8.
A.professionalsB.classC.staffD.boys
9.
A.pleasedB.curiousC.satisfiedD.frightened
10.
A.challengeB.promiseC.impressD.move
11.
A.breathB.lookC.stepD.dive
12.
A.workedB.happenedC.disappearedD.mattered
13.
A.criedB.whisperedC.askedD.replied
14.
A.stoodB.grewC.walkedD.sat
15.
A.benefitedB.missedC.improvedD.recovered
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了Paen Long从小就有个梦想制造一架属于自己的飞机。三十岁的他重拾自己的梦想,用回收材料做了一架飞机。虽然这次尝试并未成功,但他并不打算放弃。

10 . Paen Long has had a dream ever since he saw a plane for the first time at the age of six. His dream was to _______ a plane. Last year, the 30-­year-­old man started building his plane _______. “I was afraid that people would _______ me, so sometimes I worked at night,” he said. It was a long time before he put his dream into practice. Paen Long tried to build his own plane, using the money he had _______ from running his own garage. He has spent three years _______ instructional videos in order to learn how to make a plane.

It took him a year to build his plane, using mostly recycled materials. The plane’s first _______ came at 3 p.m. on 8th, March. Local villagers gathered excitedly to watch the plane fly._______, the plane only got 50 m in the air before crashing (撞击) to the ground. “When all people were looking at me, I felt very _______,” he said.

Although the first try failed, Paen Long remains _______. His next project is to build a seaplane. Paen Long thinks the plane will cost over $10,000. “I never feel ________ for spending all my money building a plane,” he said.

His wife, Hing Muoyheng,________ about her husband, especially as they have two young sons. However, she has no ________. “I don’t know how planes work and he doesn’t have any ________ to help him. He can only search for information himself,” she said. “I tried to ask him to ________ a few times because I was afraid, but he said he wouldn’t give up, so I have to support his ________.”

1.
A.repairB.makeC.drawD.buy
2.
A.carefullyB.impatientlyC.secretlyD.suddenly
3.
A.make use ofB.make fun ofC.get tired ofD.turn to
4.
A.expectedB.savedC.stolenD.borrowed
5.
A.recordingB.producingC.showingD.watching
6.
A.designB.flightC.interviewD.meeting
7.
A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Otherwise
8.
A.angryB.excitedC.proudD.embarrassed
9.
A.determinedB.kindC.nervousD.upset
10.
A.anxiousB.sorryC.hungryD.grateful
11.
A.hearsB.knowsC.talksD.worries
12.
A.chanceB.aimC.choiceD.reason
13.
A.expertsB.classmatesC.volunteersD.workers
14.
A.flyB.stopC.helpD.leave
15.
A.suggestionB.dreamC.resultD.research
2024-03-22更新 | 54次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省兰州新区贺阳高级中学2023-2024 学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般