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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了gift和present这两个单词的不同之处。

1 . It’s that time again when we’re busy buying and giving them. Sometimes we call them ________, sometimes presents. Is there a ________?

The words come from different ________. Gift has its origin in the Germanic root for “to give”. It referred to an act of ________, and then, to the thing being given. Present comes from the French for “to present”. A present is the thing presented. They were both used to express the ________ of something going through a change of ________ without expectation of payment from the 13th century onward.

The words gift and present are well-matched synonyms that mean almost the same thing. ________, even well-matched synonyms have their own unique patterns of ________. Gift applies to a wide range of situations. Presents are more ________. If your whole family gave ________ to your college fund for your birthday, would you say “I got a lot of presents”? It doesn’t exactly sound ________, but since you never hold these donations in your hand, gifts seem to fit better.

Gift can also act like an adjective to describe another noun. What do you call the type of shop where you can buy presents for people? A gift shop. Present doesn’t work well in this role of ________ other nouns. We have gift boxes and gift cards, not present boxes and present cards.

Still, ________ my personal sense of the ________, present—though it may not be as common—is more casual sounding than gift. But whether it’s gifts or presents you ________, I wish you many and lots this year.

1.
A.giftsB.awardsC.friendsD.families
2.
A.mistakeB.differenceC.planD.promise
3.
A.gamesB.storiesC.situationsD.languages
4.
A.givingB.speakingC.leavingD.listening
5.
A.dreamB.chanceC.adviceD.idea
6.
A.possessionB.attitudeC.colorsD.decisions
7.
A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Otherwise
8.
A.behaviorB.useC.spellingD.development
9.
A.transparentB.concreteC.positiveD.public
10.
A.thanksB.attentionC.donationsD.discounts
11.
A.wrongB.easyC.unluckyD.cool
12.
A.explainingB.correctingC.analyzingD.describing
13.
A.because ofB.according toC.in spite ofD.in addition to
14.
A.actionsB.eventsC.wordsD.directions
15.
A.orderB.offerC.makeD.prefer
完形填空(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一则新闻报道。这篇文章主要讲了Keith McDermott急切地想帮助96岁的母亲再次说母语,在社交媒体上发出了呼吁,得到了大量善意的回应的故事。

2 . Desperate to help his 96-year-old mother to speak her mother tongue again, Keith McDermott made an ____ on social media and was met with a flood of kind responses. The old ____, Ray, was moved to tears after talking on the phone with one of the ____respondents in Welsh.

Ray moved to America after meeting her husband when she was only 18, hence waving goodbye to her ____in Wales. She continued to speak Welsh with her mum keeping a little bit of ____. But she lost her beloved mum four decades ago and hadn’t spoken Welsh since.

____ suffering from short-term memory loss and sometimes not remembering what she has done recently, Ray’s childhood memories in Wales remain crystal ____”She wants to ____, but I know, ___ her age, such long-distance travel is out of the question, “ said Keith. ”Once she mentioned: I wish I could speak Welsh again but I suppose I never will. It was then that I thought I should make her wish____

So Keith, 70, ____ on social media on a group called “New York Welsh” asking for any Welsh speakers that could speak Welsh with his mum. And he was ____ , as well as a little shocked, to receive over 30 responses within half an hour. “Speaking with Melisa, her (Ray’s) Welsh was a little rusty. A few more Welsh conversations and I think she’d be ____ again, ” added Keith.

“When you have a parent in their nineties, you will find you two have something in common: you’re both old, so I am very sympathetic to my mother’s feelings of loneliness and isolation. I’m feeling it myself. ” Keith hopes to ____ more Welsh phone conversations for his mum and Melisa has promised to send Ray some short stories in Welsh to ____ her of her life in Wales.

1.
A.indicationB.appealC.assignmentD.apology
2.
A.ladyB.travelerC.explorerD.gentleman
3.
A.seniorB.childhoodC.enthusiasticD.lonely
4.
A.friendsB.lifeC.tongueD.Relatives
5.
A.hopeB.tensionC.similarityD.home
6.
A.ConcerningB.Apart fromC.DespiteD.Due to
7.
A.blueB.fadedC.fragileD.clear
8.
A.leaveB.returnC.quitD.talk
9.
A.givenB.supposedC.rememberingD.neglecting
10.
A.goB.flyC.happenD.start
11.
A.searchedB.mentionedC.linkedD.posted
12.
A.embarrassedB.touchedC.hookedD.puzzled
13.
A.stableB.happyC.fluentD.passionate
14.
A.take upB.make upC.bring upD.set up
15.
A.remindB.accuseC.informD.cure
完形填空(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文章讲述了因为自己的国家处于战争,而不得不只身来到美国的事情,经常作者会感到孤独,想念与所爱之人拥抱,再到当下的疫情,使得人们正常的拥抱也受限,作者祈祷在不远的将来,无论是朋友、亲人,还是陌生人,我们都能安全地拥抱彼此。

3 . I had not hugged a friend or a family member for more than two years.

I hadn’t had that ______ until recently when my sister-in-law came for a brief visit. For everyone’s safety, we met outside. Despite the ______ weather in January, her hug warmed me from the inside out. I realized how much I ______ embracing loved ones — the warmth that ______ long after our arms untwined (松开).

There was war in my home town in Bosnia, so I found every moment was full of ______. On one peaceful morning, I begged my mom to let me go outside after weeks wilting (蔫) indoors. She ______ agreed. I was outside for only 10 minutes ______ I was caught in an explosion. I ______ to my neighbor’s house for safety and threw my arms around her neck while my legs were ______ underneath me. She hugged me with both arms and ______ me into her house. I was still in her arms when the ambulance arrived.

______, I made a full physical recovery, but the emotional ______ never left me. Years later there was another explosion near my house, when my father was away to buy a loaf of bread. When he came back inside, I gave him the biggest hug ______, choked in tears as I held him tight.

That same night my parents managed to arrange my escape from our war-torn city. They desperately wanted at least some of my childhood to be ______. I was 16 and came to America on my own. A generous host family took me ______. Over next several months, I suffered ______.   The only way I shared my feelings was by giving Oscar, their dog, a big ______.

Now, due to our pandemic lives, hugging a stranger is the ______ thing on our minds. For many of us, ______ hugging a relative or a friend comes with stress and anxiety because of risks and precautions (防范). I ______ that in the not-so-distant future we can safely hold one another again, a friend, relative, or a stranger.

1.
A.loveB.courageC.warmthD.trust
2.
A.coldB.fineC.mildD.hot
3.
A.regrettedB.hatedC.deniedD.missed
4.
A.disappearedB.remainedC.arrivedD.left
5.
A.thrillsB.miraclesC.dangersD.potentials
6.
A.finallyB.hardlyC.immediatelyD.simply
7.
A.thoughB.sinceC.unlessD.when
8.
A.walkedB.rushedC.wanderedD.returned
9.
A.aimlessB.hopelessC.powerlessD.useless
10.
A.draggedB.invitedC.forcedD.persuaded
11.
A.HopefullyB.PainfullyC.CarefullyD.Thankfully
12.
A.virusB.scarC.markD.cure
13.
A.acceptableB.admirableC.imaginableD.reasonable
14.
A.normalB.unusualC.legalD.exceptional
15.
A.outB.upC.downD.in
16.
A.happinessB.lonelinessC.calmnessD.eagerness
17.
A.kissB.trustC.hugD.dream
18.
A.lastB.bestC.firstD.most
19.
A.everB.stillC.yetD.even
20.
A.warnB.prayC.swearD.beg
完形填空(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了哥伦布航海的时候,由于长时间待在海上,一个船员误把远处的一片云当作是陆地而引起的笑话。

4 . A sailor (船员) in one of Christopher Columbus’s three ships is eagerly (渴望地) looking for land. In the sailor’s eagerness to _________ land, he makes his _________. He thinks that a cloud on the horizon (地平线) is land. The sailor, with great excitement, calls out, “_________!”

Greatly excited, the rest of the ship’s sailors run to the side quickly. They, too, _________ eagerly out at the horizon. They are _________ at the thought of land. They have _________ nothing but a very large area of water for weeks.

As the ship moves forward, the sailor’s mistake is made _________. The “land” is nothing but a cloud. What do the others say to the sailor who made the _________ call? What do they say when it turns out that the “land” was only a moving cloud? The sailors make a _________. They say, “You just saw the dirt under the cooking ____________!” The response (答复) may not seem ____________ at all today, but it was a humorous response to the living conditions on ____________ long ago.

When Columbus____________ from Spain in August 1492 across the Atlantic Ocean, he traveled in three small, wooden ships. The living conditions were ____________. Most of the sailors slept fully-clothed under the stars on the hard decks (甲板). There were no bathrooms, ____________ there was not a ____________. Food had to be ____________ on the open deck at risk of ____________ the wooden ship. To prevent the ship from catching fire, the cook would always spread ____________ under the place where the cooking was done. The others would joke with a sailor who had wrongly ____________ he had discovered land. And they usually told him that what he had really seen was the dirt spread out by the cook for preventing fires!

1.
A.discussB.coverC.describeD.find
2.
A.tripB.mistakeC.promiseD.decision
3.
A.CloudB.SeaC.LandD.Sand
4.
A.pickB.runC.lookD.shout
5.
A.happyB.proudC.calmD.patient
6.
A.enjoyedB.builtC.seenD.used
7.
A.knownB.understoodC.attractiveD.popular
8.
A.longB.wrongC.badD.hard
9.
A.choiceB.jokeC.studyD.fight
10.
A.bookB.oilC.roomD.fire
11.
A.strangeB.clearC.friendlyD.funny
12.
A.shipsB.planesC.islandsD.farms
13.
A.swamB.sailedC.fellD.disappeared
14.
A.commonB.dangerousC.difficultD.comfortable
15.
A.butB.andC.asD.so
16.
A.radioB.bedC.fridgeD.kitchen
17.
A.cookedB.frozenC.eatenD.provided
18.
A.hittingB.stoppingC.burningD.moving
19.
A.dirtB.waterC.foodD.clothes
20.
A.writtenB.believedC.rememberedD.heard
2022-03-06更新 | 164次组卷 | 2卷引用:浙江省舟山市舟山中学2021-2022学年下学期高三3月英语质量抽查卷
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
完形填空(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了害羞和喜欢探索自然的作者从小不喜欢和不认识的人说话,在学校也只是用读书来逃避他人。到了大三的时候,作者受够了自己的羞怯,于是去参加古典音乐电台的招聘并幸运地通过了面试,逐渐喜欢上这份有挑战的工作,这一决定最终也改变了作者的生活。

5 . I was a shy girl and I was afraid to talk to people I didn’t know. I enjoyed the______of exploring nature. ______, at school I had to spend all day in the company of others. My ______ was reading. I spent a lot of time studying and was ______ good grades. My only failure was Spanish—I’d get all As on my written work and tests, but Ds and Fs on the ______ part.

Eventually I went to college. During my third year of college, I had ______ of being shy and determined to change my outlook and behavior. One day while at school, I noticed an advertisement for ______ on the local classical music radio station. I had ______ listening to classical music, and I could easily pronounce names such as Tchaikovsky and Chopin.

I had no background in radio, and absolutely no hope of getting the job. The idea of ______ thousands of listeners in “radio land” terrified me. However, I ______ survived the interview. I was given brief descriptions of symphonies (交响乐) and a public service announcement to read, and a list of composers’ names to ______. It wasn’t hard for me. I left the recording session (录音场次) with a sense of relief and a sense of ______. About two weeks later I actually landed the job. It was a ______ job, but I grew to ______ it greatly. I began to feel comfortable talking to people.

Although I now spend many hours each week talking with people, I’m ______ basically a quiet person. Perhaps it is my soft voice and my ______ nature that helps draw people out when they respond to my questions when I ______   them. My former shyness is a ______, as I can relate to people who feel discomfortable when they talk to reporters. I still enjoy moments of loneliness and the ______ found in nature. But I’m also glad I decided to make a ______ in my life that has opened many doors and opportunities that I never knew existed.

1.
A.lonelinessB.adventureC.pleasureD.excitement
2.
A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Additionally
3.
A.excuseB.reasonC.escapeD.assignment
4.
A.mixed withB.provided withC.rewarded withD.awarded with
5.
A.writtenB.speltC.listenedD.spoken
6.
A.enoughB.nothingC.muchD.little
7.
A.assignmentsB.positionsC.professionsD.careers
8.
A.woken upB.picked upC.taken upD.grown up
9.
A.explaining toB.talking toC.listening toD.complaining to
10.
A.deliberatelyB.occasionallyC.luckilyD.randomly
11.
A.pronounceB.typeC.identifyD.copy
12.
A.depressionB.humorC.failureD.accomplishment
13.
A.pleasantB.challengingC.comfortableD.painless
14.
A.hateB.tolerateC.enjoyD.adjust
15.
A.evenB.alsoC.seldomD.still
16.
A.quietB.outgoingC.optimisticD.lively
17.
A.persuadeB.informC.remindD.interview
18.
A.fortuneB.devotionC.heritageD.commitment
19.
A.wealthB.soundC.peaceD.wildness
20.
A.studyB.changeC.promiseD.conclusion
2023-02-06更新 | 98次组卷 | 11卷引用:2020届浙江省舟山中学高三3月月考(含听力)英语试题
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6 . Do you think you have what it takes to be a successful scientist? A successful scientist is generally a good observer. He makes full _____of the facts he observes. He doesn't accept ideas which are not___on obvious facts, and therefore__ to accept authority as the only truth. He always checks ideas__ and makes experiments to prove them.

The rise of modern science may perhaps be considered to__ as far back as the time of Roger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher of Oxford, who lived between the years 1214 and 1292. He was probably the first in the Middle Ages to __that we should learn science___observing and experimenting on the things around us, and he himself __many important truths.

Galileo (1564-1642),___,who lived more than 300 years later, was the greatest of several great men in Italy, France, Germany, and England, who began to show how many important ___could be discovered by observation by degrees. Before Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies ___more rapidly towards the earth than small ones, __ Aristotle said so. But Galileo, going to the ___of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two __ stones and proved Aristotle was wrong. It is Galileo's __ of going direct to nature, and proving our __ and theories by experiment, that has____all the discoveries of modern science.

What __ those people good scientists? From the example of Galileo, we know clearly that ___scientists are those whose observations have___ better results.

1.
A.useB.senseC.speedD.trust
2.
A.reliedB.basedC.insistedD.centered
3.
A.refusesB.desiresC.intendsD.regrets
4.
A.casuallyB.carefullyC.quicklyD.privately
5.
A.dateB.keepC.lookD.come
6.
A.commandB.suspectC.suggestD.conclude
7.
A.inB.withC.onD.by
8.
A.broughtB.discoveredC.handledD.announced
9.
A.howeverB.thereforeC.seldomD.never
10.
A.truthsB.problemsC.investigationsD.subjects
11.
A.threwB.fellC.ranD.rolled
12.
A.althoughB.becauseC.whenD.if
13.
A.placeB.footC.topD.ceiling
14.
A.bigB.smallC.similarD.unequal
15.
A.spiritB.skillC.theoryD.wish
16.
A.plansB.opinionsC.worldD.ability
17.
A.led toB.turned toC.set upD.put forward
18.
A.makesB.preventsC.considersD.promises
19.
A.reasonableB.successfulC.expertD.sensitive
20.
A.foreseenB.rejectedC.producedD.challenged
2021-06-19更新 | 259次组卷 | 5卷引用:浙江省舟山市普陀中学2021-2022学年高三下学期3月月考英语试卷

7 . My father was born in a small town in the US. He wasn't sure what he wanted from ______, but something told him to ______ and begin a new adventure.

He began that adventure traveling to cities in the US before going on to Australia, New Zealand and the Philippines. He took my mother and us three daughters with him and went wherever the road ______ him.

It's easy to feel _____ when you're on the road. We made lots of new friends on our trip — most of them are mechanics, since we often ______ hours in repair shops. But that was a way much _____ than sitting by the roadside while waiting for the engine to ______ when it was 40 ℃ outside.

Getting along well sometimes seemed ______. There were always a lot of _____, especially among us back seat passengers about who had to ______ in the middle. But even if it was hard, we learned a lot about ______. When we were traveling in the Philippines, we drove to Quezon City one day. It should have been an hour's drive but was nearly three thanks to bad roads and ______ traffic. “Did you put our suitcases in the car?” my father asked my mother as we arrived there. From the back seat, we saw her ______ turn toward my father. “No, ” she said. “I thought you did.” That was how a seven hour car trip turned into a 16hour one, which was mostly spent in ______.

On occasions like that, we had to learn to let go of our anger because we were ______ in a rolling box with the same people for the rest of the ______. Even if I sometimes felt like opening the car door and ______ one of my sisters out, I kept my feelings to myself.

This is why road trips were like ______ universities to us. We ______ our PhDs (博士学位) in how to get along with other people just by traveling in our old car.

If we were ______ given a second chance at life, we would do it all over again. Only this time would I put the suitcases in the car myself.

1.
A.moveB.lifeC.experienceD.belief
2.
A.live upB.struggle onC.get outD.walk around
3.
A.tookB.droveC.servedD.controlled
4.
A.anxiousB.upsetC.helplessD.lonely
5.
A.wastedB.workedC.spentD.chatted
6.
A.betterB.easierC.saferD.cleverer
7.
A.break downB.cool offC.clear upD.turn over
8.
A.availableB.alternativeC.necessaryD.impossible
9.
A.argumentsB.fightsC.embarrassmentsD.amusements
10.
A.settleB.restC.sitD.watch
11.
A.sharingB.respectC.communicationD.tolerance
12.
A.lightB.heavyC.localD.fast
13.
A.suddenlyB.sensitivelyC.calmlyD.slowly
14.
A.silenceB.vainC.panicD.disappointment
15.
A.buriedB.crazyC.stuckD.impatient
16.
A.holidayB.journeyC.explorationD.march
17.
A.draggingB.pushingC.helpingD.sending
18.
A.unusualB.commonC.freeD.mobile
19.
A.earnedB.expectedC.missedD.valued
20.
A.somewhereB.anytimeC.somehowD.anyway
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者和82岁的老母亲去游戏厅一次游玩的经历,这次经历是作者和妈妈一起度过的一段美好时光的纪念。

8 . I was so blessed for all the special moments I had with my mother. When she was eighty-two, she thought she was ________ me by asking me to take her to the many doctor visits she had, but it was a ________ for me to spend quality time with her.

I tried to make a(n) ________ of our days together, ________ her doctor’s visits with doing something thrilling. One day, while we were driving and deciding where to eat lunch, I ________ to a stoplight and saw a large sign outside a restaurant. I looked at the ________ sign and asked my mother. “Have you ever played Skee-Ball?”

“No.” she replied.

So we chose to eat in this restaurant. I ________ the special lunch buffet, and it came with fifty tokens (代币) for the arcade (电玩) games. I ________, “Aha! We are rich!”

After we ate, it was time to use those golden tokens. Mom loved playing Skee-Ball and collecting ________. She moved from game to game like a child. She had fun ________ as one machine spewed (喷出) out seven tickets again and again! I ________ her token after token for the next game to be played...until we ________ tokens.

When we went to ________ in our handfuls of tickets at the automatic counting machine, Mom chose a toy whistle. The man gave her a(n) ________ one for me, so we had fun blowing whistles together.

I keep that whistle on my desk, a ________ of a wonderful experience with my mom as we embraced (欣然接受) her willingness to make the most of every day.

1.
A.upsettingB.botheringC.worryingD.hurting
2.
A.dreamB.challengeC.ruleD.privilege
3.
A.adventureB.optionC.appointmentD.contribution
4.
A.treatingB.sharingC.combiningD.arranging
5.
A.pulled upB.picking upC.setting outD.getting out
6.
A.similarB.faintC.colorfulD.formal
7.
A.preparedB.orderedC.packedD.cooked
8.
A.complainedB.jokedC.recommendedD.insisted
9.
A.ticketsB.informationC.coinsD.tokens
10.
A.jumpingB.watchingC.smilingD.imagining
11.
A.handedB.sentC.owedD.returned
12.
A.let go ofB.caught hold ofC.lost sight ofD.ran out of
13.
A.takeB.fillC.tradeD.bring
14.
A.popularB.singleC.ordinaryD.extra
15.
A.discoveryB.themeC.souvenirD.concern
2022-09-21更新 | 84次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省舟山市南海实验高中2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题
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9 . After the movers had taken the furniture and boxes, once the house was empty of everything but dust and echoes, I took from my pocket a(n) _______I had found in the garden several days before. A friend had _______saying goodbye to the house with a special ritual (仪式) of the Memory Stone.

The idea is to take a stone that you like and walk through the house and gardens, projecting your _______onto it. I wasn't sure it would work, but I decided to _______ it. One of the things that _______me about leaving the house was the idea of leaving behind all the memories. Perhaps this offered a way to take _______with me somehow.

I stared downstairs. It was a beautiful day and the light was shining through the windows. At first, the memories didn't come _______. I sat there, staring at the stone, but _______ happened. Just some memories of memories--- _______I had seen in photographs, words I had read in letters and diaries.

But after just a few minutes, that ________. Suddenly, the room was crowded with people I hadn't seen for years, as well as some people I had seen just the day before. It's winter, and we're all in the kitchen, making a(n) ________ for Christmas. It's summer, and we are trying to find ________ from the heat. I'm 11, trying on my new school uniform in front of the ________. My mother is coming upstairs to say good night and give me a hug. I have come in________ for my curfew (宵禁) ;I am tiptoeing up the stairs, hoping I won't ________anybody. My father is dancing with my friend Gideon. Now my father is old and I am sitting close to him on his bed, saying goodbye to him for what would ________ to be the last time.

One moment I found myself ________; and in another, I surprised myself by bursting into laughter. But mostly, the experience was strangely ________.

It's been several months since I walked out of the house for the last time. I don't know ________this stone I have, this piece of the place, can really hold so much. ________, right now, as pick it up and gaze at it, I seem to be back home.

1.
A.watchB.purseC.stoneD.coin
2.
A.enjoyedB.suggestedC.admittedD.considered
3.
A.memoriesB.feelingsC.energiesD.thoughts
4.
A.keepB.breakC.tryD.carry
5.
A.cheeredB.amazedC.boredD.scared
6.
A.themB.itC.oneD.that
7.
A.secretlyB.easilyC.constantlyD.gradually
8.
A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing
9.
A.shadowsB.reflectionsC.imagesD.views
10.
A.happenedB.changedC.developedD.settled
11.
A.listB.effortC.wishD.feast
12.
A.safetyB.peaceC.reliefD.delight
13.
A.mirrorB.windowC.houseD.bed
14.
A.lateB.soonC.earlyD.just
15.
A.annoyB.wakeC.disappointD.interrupt
16.
A.work outB.come outC.find outD.turn out
17.
A.complainingB.weepingC.dreamingD.smiling
18.
A.complexB.unforgettableC.peacefulD.satisfying
19.
A.howB.thatC.whyD.whether
20.
A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Otherwise
2020-07-14更新 | 184次组卷 | 1卷引用:2020届浙江省舟山中学高三高考仿真模拟考试英语试题
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