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完形填空(约280词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者给一个小男孩拍照的经历意识到,生活中真正重要的事情是能注意到其他人,而不是专注于自己的事情。

1 . The sun prepared to rest for the evening, and I intended to follow. Looking forward to setting my camera aside for an evening, I _________ back to camp. Suddenly, I heard a voice behind me. “Photo, photo, photo.” A young Surma boy about 7 years old _________ me. I breathed a(n) _________ sigh. I had no energy to press the button one more time, no matter how eager he was.

I hoped the boy would find someone else to take his _________, but he kept following me. Finally, he _________ to catch my eye. As I looked at him, an idea for a composition _________ in my mind.

I _________ the boy where to stand and how to pose. As I prepared to take the photograph, his energy suddenly shifted from _________ to nervousness to fear. No matter how I told him to look and stand, he just looked at me _________. He’d gone camera shy! In an effort to __________ him, I clapped my hands, saying, “That was great. You were great”. The boy’s face immediately __________ a smile. I intuitively took a few __________ of the moment. That photograph turned out to be __________ than the composition I’d imagined.

I have learned much about myself and life through photography. The outer __________ of taking photos take me on . inner journeys to heal and transform. __________ on my experience with the Surma boy, I realised I had been __________ my own ideas, and wants. But, all the boy had really wanted was to be __________ for a moment. That was the moment that needed to be __________ .

Photography has become my connection to the world. I’m privileged to see others, like that Surma boy, __________ focusing on my own issues, which __________ me of what’s truly important in life.

1.
A.lookedB.marchedC.headedD.crawled
2.
A.fishedB.doggedC.foxedD.petted
3.
A.energeticB.zealousC.shamefulD.tired
4.
A.photographB.handC.adviceD.place
5.
A.happenedB.managedC.turnedD.agreed
6.
A.flashedB.liftedC.hidD.disappeared
7.
A.awardedB.instructedC.noticedD.evaluated
8.
A.eagernessB.politenessC.wildnessD.loneliness
9.
A.naturallyB.awkwardlyC.angrilyD.ambitiously
10.
A.concernB.forceC.surpriseD.cheer
11.
A.reached forB.went throughC.broke intoD.acted on
12.
A.shotsB.signalsC.exercisesD.copies
13.
A.worseB.betterC.riskierD.clearer
14.
A.adventuresB.memoriesC.achievementsD.experiences
15.
A.DrawingB.PassingC.ReflectingD.Relying
16.
A.taught up inB.fed up withC.looking up toD.making up for
17.
A.celebratedB.rememberedC.seenD.admired
18.
A.capturedB.changedC.IdentifiedD.neglected
19.
A.other thanB.rather thanC.regardless ofD.as for
20.
A.informsB.accusesC.warnsD.reminds
2024-03-21更新 | 236次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届四川省南充市高三下学期二诊考试英语试题
完形填空(约240词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了Pooja Rani自小对拳击产生了浓厚兴趣,然而父亲不同意,于是她便背着父亲偷偷练习,正式进入行业后一路曲折不易,最后登上巅峰,成为当之无愧的拳击女王。

2 . Pooja Rani entered the boxing area at age 18 all thanks to her coach Sanjay Kumar. However, even with much _______, Pooja felt shy to wear the boxing gloves. She also knew that her father would not _______ her taking up this “violent” sport. But Pooja went after her interest_______ anyway until one day when _______ came to her father — he discovered the truth and stopped her playing the sport. “My father wasn’t _______ of boxing because he thought it violent. He didn’t _______ me playing other sports but boxing was a _______ no-go zone,” Pooja said. It then took six months of continuous _______ from Pooja and her coach Sanjay to _______ her father to change his attitude.

She won the National Youth Boxing Championship (锦标赛) in 2009, which ________ her career on an upward path. In 2012, she ________ two silver medals at the Asian Boxing Championship and the Arafura Games. Later, she acquired a gold medal at the South Asian Games in 2016, thus making her ________ for the Rio Olympics that year.

Unstoppable as she was, her wins came to a ________ for some reason. During that time, she was ________ by many people. It took her a whole year to get back on ________ with their assistance. And what a comeback! Pooja ________ in an impressive way, winning back-to-back gold medals at the Asian Boxing Championship in 2019 and 2021. This ________ her to be the first woman boxer to ________ the title. Given the long and ________ road she took to get here, for us, Pooja is ________ the “queen of boxing”.

1.
A.attentionB.guidanceC.assistanceD.encouragement
2.
A.approve ofB.go overC.take inD.turn up
3.
A.at willB.in secretC.at easeD.in person
4.
A.wordB.warningC.rewardD.praise
5.
A.confidentB.hopefulC.fondD.certain
6.
A.leaveB.favorC.keepD.mind
7.
A.commonB.strictC.severeD.vital
8.
A.discussionsB.demandsC.effortsD.quarrels
9.
A.convinceB.remindC.adviseD.force
10.
A.pushedB.threwC.knockedD.beat
11.
A.missedB.baggedC.expectedD.targeted
12.
A.anxiousB.celebratedC.qualifiedD.ready
13.
A.pauseB.pointC.headD.close
14.
A.forgottenB.backedC.questionedD.approached
15.
A.stageB.boardC.showD.track
16.
A.recoveredB.respondedC.returnedD.recalled
17.
A.preparedB.inspiredC.urgedD.enabled
18.
A.desireB.earnC.deserveD.accept
19.
A.evenB.broadC.windingD.steep
20.
A.generallyB.obviouslyC.merelyD.truly
2024-03-12更新 | 141次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省绵竹中学2022-2023学年高三上学期12月考试暨德阳一诊模拟考试英语试题
完形填空(约240词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。小时候的我很讨厌大黄叶的味道,不明白妈妈为什么钟爱大黄叶。等我长大成人后,在尝试做了大黄叶派之后,发现了它的奇妙之处。总算明白了妈妈给我的至理名言——没有什么能比得上咬上一口的。

3 . My mom loved to pass her wisdom to me: ”Nothing beats a good bite that bites back.” She was referring to her bitter-taste foods like dill pickles and rhubarb (大黄叶). But I was not a big fan.

Three years ago, I finally decided to ask if I could ________ out her rhubarb while weeding the garden. “________ not!” Mom gasped, throwing me a(n) ________ look. Clearly, I had underestimated her________ for it. However, as I continued ________, I thought about how rhubarb is one of the first to appear in spring. It ________ the snowy ground before the arrival of other plants. How can anyone fail to ________ it? When those first sprouts (嫩芽) appeared, Mom would count them like a ________ counting a newborn’s fingers and toes.

When I was a kid and my mom gave me that pie, it made me ________ to try. In my teens, it made me complain about the bitterness. Even ice cream or candies did not ________ the deal for my young taste buds (味蕾). Rhubarb was something to be ________ at all costs.

Then, last summer, I came across the ________ for her rhubarb pie in an old drawer. So I decided to give it a ________. A few attempts later, I served rhubarb pie to family and guests. All agreed, including me, that it tasted incredible.

Since then I’ve come to a ________ about rhubarb. Rhubarb’s taste may be lost on children, but adults can________ it. Like my wise mother, I now understand that “Nothing beats a good bite that bites back.”

1.
A.digB.checkC.figureD.smell
2.
A.AbsolutelyB.PossiblyC.BasicallyD.Technically
3.
A.warmB.anxiousC.curiousD.sharp
4.
A.talentB.affectionC.patienceD.ambition
5.
A.askingB.weedingC.assessingD.walking
6.
A.makes forB.takes inC.breaks throughD.puts down
7.
A.admireB.missC.ignoreD.question
8.
A.friendB.doctorC.parentD.child
9.
A.gratefulB.contentC.guiltyD.reluctant
10.
A.enlargeB.cancelC.sweetenD.postpone
11.
A.obtainedB.gatheredC.praisedD.avoided
12.
A.letterB.billC.recipeD.menu
13.
A.breakB.shotC.secondD.rest
14.
A.resolutionB.suggestionC.decisionD.conclusion
15.
A.appreciateB.achieveC.tolerateD.provide
完形填空(约350词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。作者通过一次阴差阳错的物品的售出和馈赠,作者明白了送现金或礼品卡的价值。

4 . In the post-war era, re-gifting and returning gifts to shops were commonly occurring.My mother and Aunt Florence ran a_________. For them finding desirable stock (储备物) for the store was an adventure. But the greatest_________of all was getting the wanted items without taking too many_________ones ‘paired’ with them. This pairing resulted in a highly saleable item being paired with something that had to be heavily discounted just to move it off the shelves_________at a loss.

One item I particularly remember was an ugly ornament (饰物) framed in a horseshoe.My mother was shocked by its_________ . My aunt patiently explained she had to buy it to_________some attractive crockery sets (瓷器套装) in high demand. She had paid ten pounds for it and hoped to get five pounds for it. After briefly_________ it at ten pounds, she put it on our bargain table, expecting the crockery sets would sell quickly and cover the_________ on it.Several days later she managed to sell the ornament for three pounds to a value d customer who _________to give it to a neighbour, who loved horses.

The following Saturday, our family was invited to a 21st birthday party, and my father was     __________with buying a suitable gift from the jeweler in town. However, he delayed his __________because he had his car repaired. As a result, he __________a wrapped present from our own store’s stock. Little did he know that it was the __________ .

At the party, as the presents were__________, my mother held my shoulder tightly when she saw the ornament. The__________of our family, the gift’s original purchaser, and the recipient’s (接受者) family were a mix of shock and__________. My father, realizing his mistake,__________that he thought it was a collector’s item due to the ten pound price tag.

The next day, realizing my mother discovered the ornament which had been sold had been returned by Sheila, the recipient’s mother, who __________a ten pound refund , Aunt Florence burst into laughter, though the relationship between the__________owners of the ornament sourced.

          __________ this event, I learned the value of giving cash or gift cards.1.
A.companyB.departmentC.marketD.store
2.
A.challengeB.decisionC.secretD.promise
3.
A.satisfactoryB.unaffordableC.undesirableD.cheap
4.
A.frequentlyB.suddenlyC.occasionallyD.gradually
5.
A.advantageB.colourC.influenceD.appearance
6.
A.displayB.getC.rentD.appreciate
7.
A.sellingB.investingC.pricingD.charging
8.
A.expenseB.lossC.figureD.value
9.
A.plannedB.agreedC.failedD.hesitated
10.
A.impressedB.satisfiedC.taskedD.bored
11.
A.datingB.shoppingC.meetingD.riding
12.
A.borrowedB.boughtC.designedD.selected
13.
A.ornamentB.jewelC.horseshoeD.card
14.
A.unlockedB.coveredC.unwrappedD.dusted
15.
A.thoughtsB.reviewsC.mistakesD.reactions
16.
A.disbeliefB.sadnessC.delightD.anxiety
17.
A.instructedB.explainedC.addedD.informed
18.
A.exchangedB.donatedC.receivedD.rejected
19.
A.mysteriousB.temporaryC.aggressiveD.optimistic
20.
A.Speaking ofB.Working onC.Hearing ofD.Reflecting on
2024-01-25更新 | 236次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届四川省德阳市高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
23-24高二上·天津和平·期末
完形填空(约400词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者去机场接妹妹的路上遇到了一系列糟糕的事情,作者从中感悟到要制定备用计划,它能让你安心。

5 . I was living in Cali, Colombia. One day my younger sister decided to visit me for a holiday and I was supposed to go to meet her at the airport. I somehow lost ________ of the time and realized that I was ________my home much later than I had wanted to. And to make matters _________, when I went outside, the rain was pouring from the sky and I couldn’t get a taxi to save my life. I ________ jumping on board a public bus to Palmira, where the airport was .

The driver said that I would be dropped ________ at a crossroads which was located six kilometers away from the airport. I had no ________ but to travel with the bus. The journey took ages, however. When the bus did eventually ________ the previously mentioned crossroads, the driver pointed in a given ________ and told me that the airport was down that way. By this time, I had descended into tears. My sister would be arriving in twelve minutes, and there was no way I was going to be able to make it ________. Beside myself (失去控制) with worry, I ________ the driver to drive the six kilometers down to the airport to drop me off. He stood up and took a vote from the other passengers. Fortunately, they all ________. Thanks to them, I arrived on time. This was my first encounter with Murphy’s Law (墨菲定律): Whatever can go wrong will go wrong. And the only way to beat this devil is to take ________for the outcome of all your actions. I should have made a Plan B by ________ the possibility that there would be no taxis available. Of course, some major victories were achieved by the very fact that they did not have a Plan B to ________.

However, most of the situations we encounter in our lives are much less dramatic and can often be ________ in more ways than one. It is ________to have a Plan B because you cannot always guarantee that your original plan is going to work out, and in some cases, your contingency (不测之事) plan might just be even ________ than your original one .

Now more than ever, in this rapidly changing world, ________ is often the key to success. If you are prepared to bounce back when everyone else ________, you will be the winner. Think of your contingency plan as a form of ________, one that, if nothing else, can give you the peace of mind you need.

1.
A.heartB.sightC.trackD.touch
2.
A.headingB.leavingC.drivingD.going
3.
A.betterB.easierC.funnierD.worse
4.
A.picked upB.checked upC.ended upD.came up
5.
A.downB.offC.byD.out
6.
A.choiceB.evidenceC.hopeD.reason
7.
A.arriveB.passC.reachD.return
8.
A.stationB.directionC.locationD.position
9.
A.in timeB.on timeC.behind timeD.ahead of time
10.
A.allowedB.remindedC.forcedD.begged
11.
A.agreedB.appearedC.succeededD.signed
12.
A.adviceB.controlC.responsibilityD.risk
13.
A.coming into effectB.getting into troubleC.putting into practiceD.taking into account
14.
A.approves ofB.looks upC.goes afterD.turn to
15.
A.accessedB.alteredC.approachedD.avoided
16.
A.dangerousB.essentialC.pointlessD.priceless
17.
A.extremerB.fasterC.betterD.stranger
18.
A.capabilityB.flexibilityC.reliabilityD.stability
19.
A.breaks downB.settles downC.gets overD.carries away
20.
A.assistanceB.enduranceC.guidanceD.insurance
2024-01-20更新 | 198次组卷 | 2卷引用:完形填空变式题
23-24高二上·天津南开·期末
完形填空(约420词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者乘坐了自己参与建设的被誉为“天路”的青藏铁路时的感受,以及回顾了建设铁路时的种种困难和对生态环境的保护

6 . Sitting back in my seat, I can’t quite believe that I’m about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was “impossible”. The train has been racing along steadily since it left Xining. All this time, the song “Sky Railway” has been_________inside my head. The words “railways like massive dragons are winding among the mountains” seem particularly_________as I travel across the “roof of the world”.

I was one of the people who came from all parts of China to work on this railway._________years to complete, the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is a record of all of our efforts to_________the most difficult engineering challenges. How to_______the delicate ecosystem was among the top concerns.

The first_________to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge, the world’s longest bridge built over permafrost. Look! A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge, with some stopping to eat grass at their_______. Thirty-three passages have been built under the railway to allow the animals to move safely and freely in their natural_________. Wild animals such as these Tibetan antelopes have now been using these_________for years. They seem totally__________that we are speeding past at over 100 kilometres an hour.

To prevent__________to wetlands and grasslands, 675 bridges with__________about 160 kilometres were built between Golmud and-Lhasa. We even moved 140,000 square metres of wetland to a new area in order to protect its distinct ecosystem.

The journey has been flying by, and before I know it, we have reached Tanggula Station.__________at over 5,000 metres above sea level, this is the__________railway station in the world. In locations such as this, the thin air,__________weather and high levels of UV radiation presented perhaps the greatest__________ for railway workers. To make sure we stayed__________, several oxygen-making stations were constructed. We were also able to enjoy__________breaks in lower areas.

As we pass Cuona Lake, I feel a sense of pride and achievement. Using thousands and thousands of sandbags, we built a twenty-kilometre wall along the lake to protect it from construction waste. Cuona Lake is so close to the railway that I want to__________and touch its pale blue mirror-like surface. Water birds playing in the lake, and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands bring the scenery to life.

The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has been attracting people’s admiration for centuries. Now, thanks to our efforts, passengers from all over the country have been enjoying these magical landscapes. I am proud that we built our “impossible” railway, and did so with the care that the environment__________. It truly is an extraordinary “Sky Railway”.

1.
A.playingB.expressingC.viewingD.singing
2.
A.legalB.cuteC.vividD.formal
3.
A.SpendingB.TakingC.InvestingD.Wasting
4.
A.createB.determineC.sufferD.overcome
5.
A.protectB.destroyC.ignoreD.mix
6.
A.entranceB.landmarkC.impressionD.event
7.
A.leisureB.requestC.riskD.expense
8.
A.conditionB.habitatC.stateD.common
9.
A.bridgesB.railwaysC.mountainsD.passages
10.
A.gratefulB.guiltyC.unawareD.happy
11.
A.spreadB.infectionC.damageD.panic
12.
A.a long history ofB.a large area ofC.a high cost ofD.a total length of
13.
A.LocatedB.StartedC.EndedD.Instructed
14.
A.strongestB.fastestC.newestD.highest
15.
A.mildB.warmC.changeableD.stable
16.
A.challengeB.talentC.limitD.opportunity
17.
A.quietB.healthyC.calmD.open
18.
A.commercialB.regularC.formalD.casual
19.
A.blow awayB.pay offC.reach outD.give in
20.
A.influencesB.providesC.collectsD.deserves
2024-01-18更新 | 168次组卷 | 2卷引用:完形填空变式题
完形填空(约290词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者搭乘飞机时身旁坐了一个肥胖的女士,一开始作者很担心自己接下来要忍受长时间的不适,对肥胖女士的话也只是冷漠回应,但渐渐地作者被她感染了,她关于自己身材的言论让作者意识到她心灵的美丽。

7 . “Hi! How are you?” A woman smiled as she took the seat beside me. She had to lower herself slowly, squeezing her fat body into the seat, ________ all available space. I ________ a little towards the window, feeling worried silently about the long hours of ________ I was going to experience with this monster (巨物) beside me.

She said, “My name is Laura. I’m from Britain. If we’re going to spend six hours side by side on this ________, we’d better be friends.” Then she started a conversation with me and didn’t ________ my unfriendly reactions. She talked ________ about herself and her trip to Hong Kong.

I gave her one-word answers to her questions about me. Not affected by my ________, she nodded as she made ________ about my answers. She was warm and considerate, ________ that I had room to stretch in my seat.

I couldn’t help but let down my ________ slowly. Laura was an interesting conversationalist. During our conversation, Laura ________ to make every crew member on the plane who ________ us walk away laughing at her jokes.

I asked Laura, “Have you ever ________ losing some weight?” “No. I don’t trust the advertisements from slimming centers at all.” “You aren’t worried about the diseases that come with being ________? Not at all. You only ________ the diseases if you’re worried about your weight all the time. I eat ________ and walk regularly; I’m this size ________ I was born to be big! There is more to life than worrying about weight all day long.” She drank her wine. “Besides, God gave me so much ________ that I need a bigger body to hold all of it! Why would I lose weight to lose my happiness?”

________ by her unusual reasoning, I smiled. I suddenly ________ that Laura was the most beautiful woman I had ever met in my life.

1.
A.fillingB.makingC.findingD.clearing
2.
A.walkedB.turnedC.movedD.changed
3.
A.darknessB.tirednessC.silenceD.discomfort
4.
A.busB.trainC.flightD.ship
5.
A.take part inB.take notice ofC.think highly ofD.catch up with
6.
A.excitedlyB.nervouslyC.gentlyD.sadly
7.
A.doubtB.disappointmentC.coldnessD.dissatisfaction
8.
A.notesB.commentsC.predictionsD.noises
9.
A.explainingB.believingC.ensuringD.finding
10.
A.attentionB.attitudeC.ideaD.guard
11.
A.managedB.pretendedC.forgotD.failed
12.
A.chargedB.servedC.treatedD.warned
13.
A.excusedB.reactedC.combinedD.considered
14.
A.overweightB.criticalC.embarrassedD.anxious
15.
A.preventB.getC.understandD.remove
16.
A.slowlyB.hardlyC.healthilyD.actively
17.
A.ifB.becauseC.thoughD.until
18.
A.happinessB.workC.painD.wealth
19.
A.EncouragedB.UpsetC.ExhaustedD.Amazed
20.
A.hopedB.imaginedC.realizedD.remembered
2023-12-27更新 | 244次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届四川省甘孜藏族自治州高三上学期一模英语试题
完形填空(约230词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者和一只小狗之间的故事,从一开始不太喜欢养狗,到最后二者形影不离,作者也不敢想象没有狗狗陪伴的样子。

8 . My world changed when I was visiting my best friend Becky three years ago. Her dog had _________ a litter of pups and there was one puppy left when I arrived.

The puppy was so _________ that I still remember Becky saying, “Don’t get too _________, and I know you aren’t into a dog.” Unexpectedly, a few days into my visit, it _________ that this little puppy was coming home with me! I called him Timmy.

When getting home, it was very clear that my two cats were not so enthusiastic about the new _________ to our family. It took a while for the three of them to find their _________, and, for me, having a puppy really took some time to adapt to, who was always so _________ and wanted to be everywhere I was. I couldn’t believe how _________ this little puppy was on my time and love. In spite of that, there were _________ times when I wondered if I’d made the wrong decision — especially when he put __________ in my clothes. I soon learned that I couldn’t __________ things on the floor — nothing was safe from those little teeth!

Timmy is now three years old and I love __________ at the parks with my best buddy. He still follows me around like a __________. Wherever I go, my little man, who has got the best __________ that wins everyone over. I can’t __________ him not being right at my heels now.

1.
A.abandonedB.identifiedC.seenD.had
2.
A.puzzlingB.fascinatingC.depressingD.uplifting
3.
A.attachedB.occupiedC.frightenedD.amused
4.
A.witnessedB.reportedC.happenedD.implied
5.
A.contributionB.generationC.combinationD.addition
6.
A.shelterB.rhythmC.featureD.manner
7.
A.energeticB.generousC.brilliantD.considerate
8.
A.preciousB.significantC.dependentD.essential
9.
A.hopefullyB.fortunatelyC.rarelyD.definitely
10.
A.patternsB.holesC.buttonsD.paints
11.
A.leaveB.seekC.tailorD.drag
12.
A.cutting inB.fading outC.showing upD.hanging out
13.
A.shadowB.dogC.friendD.thief
14.
A.capabilityB.positionC.personalityD.diversity
15.
A.cheatB.pictureC.reflectD.suggest
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要论述了为什么一些绝妙的想法被忽视,并用相关的例子进行说明。

9 . Why Some Brilliant Ideas Get Overlooked?

In 1928, Karl Jansky, a young radio engineer at Bell Telephone Laboratories, began researching static interference. Five years later, after investigating every possibility, he published his remarkable _______: some of the static was coming from the Milky Way.

Jansky’s theory was eye-catching enough to be published in The New York Times but scientists were _______. Radio signals from outer space? Surely they were too weak to detect. Jansky’s ideas were largely _______ for about a decade. Thankfully, he lived long enough to see his ideas blossom into field of radio astronomy.

Jansky’s story resonates with us: we all like the idea of the researcher who is so far ahead of their _______that it takes years for the rest of the world to catch up. Gregor Mendel’s research into plant genetics is a famous example — published in 1866. It wasn’t taken seriously until 1900.

The stories of Jansky and Mendel hold out some hope to anyone who feels that the world has not quite_______ their brilliance. There is even a name for such cases by Anthony van Raan of Leiden University: “Sleeping Beauties”, scientific papers that are not referred to later for years, before finding wide _______. (Some scholars argue that the term is sexist and prefer “delayed recognition”.)

So what is it about an idea that delays recognition? One view is that brilliant ideas are overlooked when delivered by unclearly expressed messengers. Jansky and Mendel were somewhat off the scientific _______. In 1970, the sociologist Stephen Cole published an analysis arguing that the obstacle tended to lie in the _______ of the idea itself, rather than the reputation of the scientist behind it. Ideas fell asleep for a hundred years because they were confusing.

Two scholars of the field, Eugene Garfield and Wolfgand Glanzel, have argued that such _______ of delayed recognition are so rare as to be hard to analyse. Studying papers published in 1980, they looked for articles that were barely cited (引用) for five years and found just 60 examples cited later in 450,000 cases. Unfortunately, they ________ their work in 2004.

Why, then, is this myth such an appealing one? One explanation is that we all love a story of the underdog (黑马) who succeeds against ________. Immediate and sustained success is as boring as immediate and sustained failure.

Another is that scientists themselves are fond of the thought that their ideas are ________. In an essay on delayed recognition, Garfield notes mildly that one historian of science, Derek Price, believed one of his own papers was suffering delayed recognition.

Delayed recognition is rare. Much more ________ is for people simply to reach their prime late in life. David Galenson is an economist who studies the creative output of musicians, artists, directors and others. Galenson has found that while it is quite possible to ________ as a radical young artist, there are many examples of “old masters” whose later works are more admired than their youthful ones.

We all need to be able to hold on to the idea that the best is yet to come. But we can’t just hope what we have already produced will, one day, be recognized for its brilliance. Good things do not come to those who wait, if________ is all they do. It is wiser to get back to work and make something better.

1.
A.conclusionB.deviceC.inventionD.paper
2.
A.unreliableB.uncomfortableC.unimpressedD.unsatisfactory
3.
A.criticizedB.keptC.ignoredD.inspected
4.
A.missionB.goalC.scheduleD.time
5.
A.lost touch withB.had a good knowledge ofC.made good use ofD.taken advantage of
6.
A.attentionB.platformC.spaceD.vision
7.
A.dataB.kingdomC.mainstreamD.proof
8.
A.contentB.originC.popularityD.presence
9.
A.examplesB.lettersC.reportsD.supporters
10.
A.broke offB.paid offC.switched offD.took off
11.
A.the authoritiesB.the oddsC.the oppositeD.the wrong
12.
A.underappreciatedB.underdevelopedC.underequippedD.underperformed
13.
A.challengingB.commonC.complicatedD.difficult
14.
A.break throughB.get throughC.make ends meetD.make sense
15.
A.complainingB.socializingC.thinkingD.waiting
2023-12-11更新 | 135次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省成都石室中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷
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文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。生命的替代和轮回是自然规律,我们应该正确认识变化。我们应该怀着爱和感激之情告别过去,虚心迎接新的开始为下一阶段做好准备。

10 . Sometimes a part of us must die before another part can come to life. Even though this is a_______and necessary stage of our growth, it is often painful or_______if we don’t realize what’s happening. In fact, confusion is often the_______that tells us a change is taking place within us. These changes happen throughout the lives of all humans, as we move from babyhood to_______to teenage years and beyond. With each change from one_______to another, we find ourselves saying_______to an old friend, the identity that we_______in order to move through that particular time.

Sometimes we build these identities in relationships or jobs, and when we change, those areas of our life become_______.Usually, if we take the time to look into the changing surface of things, we will find that a change is taking place_______us. For example, we may go through one whole part of our lives creating a protective shell around ourselves because we need it in________of ourselves. One day, ________, we may find ourselves feeling limited and bored, wanting to move outside the________ we used to need; the new part of ourselves cannot be born within the________of the shell our old self needed.

We may feel a strange________of excitement and sadness as we say goodbye to a part of ourselves that is________and make way for a whole new identity to________ in its place. We may find inspiration in working and studying when we think of the image of an animal who sheds (蜕皮) in order to make________for new skin, fur, or feathers to________. For example, keeping a piece of snake skin, or some other symbols of change, can________us that death and rebirth are simply nature’s way of growing. We can give in to this process, letting go of our past self with great love and gratitude, and________the new with an open mind and heart, ready for our next stage of life.

1.
A.dustyB.naturalC.humorousD.rare
2.
A.movingB.disappointingC.tiringD.confusing
3.
A.reportB.noticeC.indicationD.idea
4.
A.brotherhoodB.neighborhoodC.childhoodD.adulthood
5.
A.animalB.peopleC.childD.stage
6.
A.goodbyeB.helloC.thanksD.sorry
7.
A.leftB.showedC.shapedD.realized
8.
A.remainedB.influencedC.defendedD.ignored
9.
A.aroundB.betweenC.forD.within
10.
A.aidB.memoryC.defenseD.support
11.
A.moreoverB.thereforeC.howeverD.meanwhile
12.
A.areaB.shelterC.roomD.space
13.
A.contentsB.limitsC.connectionD.requirements
14.
A.mixtureB.influenceC.appearanceD.relation
15.
A.growingB.comingC.escapingD.dying
16.
A.come backB.come downC.come outD.come across
17.
A.senseB.timeC.nameD.room
18.
A.appearB.disappearC.goD.exist
19.
A.convinceB.remindC.warnD.tell
20.
A.welcomingB.imagingC.hopingD.supplying
2023-12-10更新 | 195次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省绵阳南山中学2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题
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