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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在埃塞俄比亚露营期间,一个苏尔马族男孩请求拍照的故事。尽管作者疲惫不堪,但男孩的坚持和渴望让他决定帮助男孩拍照。在多次尝试失败后,作者放弃并试图安慰男孩,但男孩的真诚和喜悦让他意外捕捉到了更美好的瞬间。这次经历让作者意识到,有时候放下自己的预设,才能发现更真实的情感和价值。

1 . See Me

The sun prepared to rest for the evening. Saying goodbye to the clan (家族), I headed back to camp. I looked forward to setting my _______ aside for an evening to reflect on my time in Ethiopia.

“Photo, photo”, a voice behind me called. A young Surma boy followed closely at my heels as I breathed a tired sigh. Over the past four days, many in the camp had wanted their photograph _______. I had no energy left after this long day, but the boy kept appealing, “Photo, photo.” He managed to catch my gaze. With eyes full of _______, he asked me once more: “photo?”

As I looked at him, an idea flashed before me. I knelt in the cornfield and instructed the boy how to _______ . Suddenly, he became shy, losing his _______. No matter how I instructed him, I couldn’t capture the shot. Frustrated, I _______. I looked at the boy, who seemed _______.

In an effort to cheer him, I said, “You were great.” Others from his clan gathered around, cheering and clapping. The boy’s face broke into a smile. I intuitively took shots of the moment. That photograph turned out to be better than the arrangement I’d imagined because it was _______.

Reflecting on my experience, I realized I had been caught up in my own ideas and wants. When I agreed to take the shot, I was looking for a particular end _______ for myself. But all the boy had really wanted was to be __________. That was the moment that needed to be captured.

1.
A.cameraB.walletC.luggageD.plan
2.
A.printedB.takenC.framedD.developed
3.
A.doubtB.joyC.hopeD.despair
4.
A.poseB.moveC.operateD.stand
5.
A.patienceB.enthusiasmC.temperD.control
6.
A.gave upB.looked upC.spoke upD.cheered up
7.
A.angryB.amusedC.shockedD.upset
8.
A.personalB.naturalC.gracefulD.skillful
9.
A.requestB.reminderC.resultD.review
10.
A.admiredB.heardC.understoodD.seen
2024-05-15更新 | 43次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市中国人民大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中练习英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个温暖的故事:25岁善良的Jeremy Locke千方百计地帮助Jeanette MacDonald家免费修理坏掉的屋顶,并说了一个白色谎言让老人安心接受。

2 . Jeremy Locke, who owns a roofing and construction company, had always been wanting to _______ the roof of Jeanette MacDonald’s home. Whenever he drove past the woman’s home, he _______ that another group of repairmen had taken on the job. But as weeks wore on, the roof continued to worsen without any _______ of repair.

“I had it in my mind that if no one steps up to help this lady in our community, I’d love to,” said Locke to his wife.

When Locke finally _______ MacDonald about fixing her roof for free, however, she politely turned him down because she did not like to accept _______. She told Locke, “I applied for a government grant (补助金) to fix the roof and I’ll be more than happy to _______ you once the grant application was approved”.

_______, the approval never came.

So Locke changed tactics (策略). The sympathetic construction worker played a/an _______ trick to make her accept his help. He invited MacDonald to enter a raffle (抽奖) that his business was holding for a free roof. After MacDonald got one of the raffle tickets, Locke told her that she was the _______. Not until the new roof was finished did MacDonald know that she was the only one who had entered the raffle.

MacDonald said that she didn’t know how to express her ________ to Locke, saying that he was her “guardian angel”.

1.
A.designB.repairC.decorateD.construct
2.
A.announcedB.acknowledgedC.assumedD.appreciated
3.
A.signsB.hopeC.meansD.need
4.
A.went along withB.kept track ofC.looked out forD.reached out to
5.
A.charityB.apologiesC.adviceD.invitations
6.
A.awardB.thankC.traceD.hire
7.
A.UnknowinglyB.NaturallyC.UnfortunatelyD.Gradually
8.
A.unpleasantB.innocentC.meanD.cheap
9.
A.joinerB.ownerC.helperD.winner
10.
A.gratitudeB.generosityC.sympathyD.blessing
2023-07-10更新 | 202次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市东城区2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷
完形填空(约260词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是记叙文。讲述了作者看到年轻人放风筝的一幕情景,风筝越飞越高,却有那根风筝线的牵引,似于风筝想挣脱那根线的束缚,想飞得更高,但一旦真的成了断线的风筝,结果就会掉进草丛或者折断在树上。失去活力。此作者联想到人生,人们拼命想获得自由,不想没到任何牵绊,但殊不知必要的束缚其实能使自己走得更远。

3 . One windy spring day, I observed young people having fun flying their kites. Multicolored creations, various shapes and sizes filled the skies like beautiful birds darting and dancing. As the strong wind blew against the kites, a_________kept them in check.

Instead of blowing away with the wind, they arose against it to achieve great_________. They shook and pulled, but the restraining string and the cumbersome tail kept them in tow, facing upwards and against the wind. As the kites struggled and trembled against the string, they seemed to be saying, “Let me go! Let me go! I want to be_________!” They soared beautifully even as they fought the control of the string. Finally, one of the kites_________in breaking loose from it. Free at last, it seemed to say, “Free to fly with the wind.” Yet freedom from restraint simply put it at the _________of the unsympathetic wind. It dropped ungracefully to the ground and landed in a mass of weeds. Free at last, free to_________powerless, and to be blown helpless along the ground, and to lodge lifeless against the first obstruction.

_________like kites we sometimes are! Life gives us adversity(逆境),_________and rules to follow from which we can gain strength. Restraint is a necessary opponent to the winds of opposition. We can never rise high enough to achieve our goals if we lose our necessary_________or the rules.

Let each of us rise to great heights,__________that some of the restraints that we may chafe under(因…而感到恼怒) are actually the steady force that helps us ascend and achieve.

1.
A.beltB.stringC.wireD.fabric
2.
A.weightsB.lengthsC.depthsD.heights
3.
A.dependentB.beautifulC.freeD.strong
4.
A.triedB.succeededC.failedD.managed
5.
A.mercyB.riskC.sightD.expense
6.
A.sitB.layC.standD.lie
7.
A.How manyB.How muchC.How comeD.How long
8.
A.hopesB.dreamsC.ambitionD.restrictions
9.
A.opponentsB.friendsC.assistantsD.supporters
10.
A.organizingB.admittingC.recognizingD.recommending
2023-05-07更新 | 129次组卷 | 2卷引用:北京市中关村外国语学校2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷
完形填空(约230词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。“笑是最好的良药”。许多研究表明,幸福感更高的人往往有更好的医疗结果。文章对此进行了解释。

4 . We’ve all heard the saying “Laughter is the best medicine”. And there might be something in this idiom. Numerous studies have shown that people who report greater _______ tend to have better medical outcomes.

For instance, a 2017 study at the University of Nottingham tested the effect of mood on 138 retirees _______ the normal flu injection. Those who felt happy on the day of the vaccination went on to _______ more flu-fighting antibodies. Earlier work at Yale University and the University of Florida has also shown that people’s mood affects the activation of genes that fight disease.

But does happiness lead to good _______, or is it the other way around? After all, it could be that people who have strong immune systems _______ have higher levels of other mood-improving brain chemicals as well.

Here is a possible evolutionary _______. Humans evolved as social creatures that cooperate in groups to _______ food and protect themselves from wild animals. We were happier with a(n) _______ network of friends and family because this improved our chances of survival. But closely socializing groups are also breeding grounds for respiratory (呼吸的) _______ such as flu and colds, so we would have needed to increase the activity of the genes that fight these diseases.

For those who were _______ from society, however, infectious disease was less of a problem, and genes that help recover from physical injury may have been prioritized instead of the ones that fight disease.

1.
A.successB.confidenceC.happinessD.determination
2.
A.avoidingB.receivingC.missingD.organizing
3.
A.produceB.repairC.detectD.absorb
4.
A.healthB.moodC.relationshipD.performance
5.
A.graduallyB.naturallyC.randomlyD.rarely
6.
A.solutionB.predictionC.applicationD.explanation
7.
A.consumeB.serveC.secureD.purchase
8.
A.fixedB.enormousC.complicatedD.close
9.
A.functionsB.infectionsC.activitiesD.systems
10.
A.cut offB.taken overC.picked outD.made up
2023-01-05更新 | 365次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市海淀区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末练习英语试卷
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
完形填空(约270词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。任何想要掌握一项技能的人都必须经历一遍又一遍的练习。一些人能够集中精力练习这样的活动,并且喜欢这种过程,而另一些人则觉得集中精力、耗费时间的工作令人沮丧。这主要是因为“心流状态”——一种完全投入到你正在做的事情中的感觉。文章介绍了心流状态的特点和容易进入心流状态的人的特点,以及有证据表明环境因素可以培养心流状态。

5 . Famous people often say that the key to becoming both happy and successful is to “do what you love”. But mastering a skill, even one that you deeply love, _________ a huge amount of dull work. Anyone who wants to master a skill must run through the cycle of practice, _________ feedback, modification, and increasing improvement again, again and again. Some people seem able to concentrate on practicing an activity like this for years and take pleasure in their gradual improvement. Yet others find this kind of focused, time-intensive work to be _________ or boring. Why?

The difference may _________ the ability to enter into state of “flow,” the feeling of being completely involved in what you are doing. Since Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi developed the _________ of flow in the 1970’s, it has been a mainstay of positive-psychology research. Flow states can happen in the course of any activity, and they are most common when a task has well-defined goals and is at a(n) _________ skill level.

Csikszentmihalyi suggested that those who most _________ entered into flow states had an “autotelic (自成目的的) personality” — a disposition to seek out challenges and get into a state of flow. While those without such a personality see difficulties, autotelic individuals see opportunities to build skills. With their capacity for “disinterested interest”, such people have a great _________ over others in developing their innate abilities.

Fortunately for those of us who aren’t necessarily blessed with an autotelic personality, there is evidence that flow states can be _________ by environmental factors. By giving ourselves unstructured, open-ended time, minimal __________, and a task set at a moderate level of difficulty, we may be able to love what we’re doing.

1.
A.inquiresB.requiresC.acquiresD.gains
2.
A.preventableB.maintainableC.sustainableD.critical
3.
A.frustratingB.encouragingC.concerningD.instructing
4.
A.move awayB.turn onC.pick upD.call for
5.
A.conceptB.receiptC.receptionD.condition
6.
A.alternativeB.appropriateC.approximateD.sufficient
7.
A.fullyB.reallyC.readilyD.accidentally
8.
A.addictionB.advanceC.advantageD.admiration
9.
A.forbiddenB.operatedC.fastenedD.facilitated
10.
A.temptationB.charmC.attractionsD.distractions
2022-12-11更新 | 469次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市清华大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题
完形填空(约300词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了布莱恩沉迷于电子游戏,母亲劝导他,他并不听,但他突然发现自己的手僵硬,感到担心,于是开始改变,不再沉迷游戏,而是到户外活动。

6 . There came Bryan’s game time. He sat back on the sofa and began to _______. “Don’t let the video game turn you into a couch potato (电视迷).” Mom said. That didn’t distract Bryan and he _______his eyes on the flashing television screen.

Soon, Bryan’s _______began to hurt. He was having trouble moving his fingers. Bryan tried to stretch out his hands, _______it felt like his fingers just wanted to curl back around the controller. Bryan _______back into the couch. It was so comfortable that he felt like he was sinking deeper into the cushions (靠垫). He felt a little thirsty, but it would be too much trouble to get up and _______the game. Then Bryan thought about _______Mom had said. Was his body really becoming part of the couch? He tried to concentrate_______his back and legs to feel where his body ended and the couch began, but he _______ feel much of anything at all.

Bryan looked down at his hands. They felt stiff now, and it seemed like they were stuck around the controller. Bryan felt ________. Could he really be turning into a video game controller? Would he just disappear into the couch before supper? Suddenly, Bryan ________ the controller and made himself stand up. He reached his hands down to touch his toes. His body tingled (感到刺痛) as he moved.

Bryan ran to the kitchen to tell his mom what had happened. “Well, at least we know that video games haven’t ________your mind,” Mom said. She smiled, but Bryan still felt very serious. “I think I should take a break from video games and go outside ________,” said Bryan. And that was just what he did.

That day Bryan got a ________. It’s wise to play video games in an appropriate way. Otherwise a man will end up with a couch potato, or even, a ________of video games.

1.
A.eatB.watchC.playD.write
2.
A.movedB.leftC.keptD.closed
3.
A.handsB.headC.eyesD.neck
4.
A.orB.soC.butD.until
5.
A.turnedB.walkedC.lookedD.settled
6.
A.sellB.pauseC.startD.run
7.
A.whereB.whichC.howD.what
8.
A.onB.withC.fromD.to
9.
A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.wouldn’tD.couldn’t
10.
A.worriedB.disappointedC.excitedD.angry
11.
A.fixedB.observedC.designedD.dropped
12.
A.ruinedB.openedC.relaxedD.occupied
13.
A.thoughB.tooC.insteadD.still
14.
A.desireB.lessonC.beliefD.challenge
15.
A.suspectB.slaveC.masterD.loser
完形填空(约360词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小一直在战争中长大,处于危险的生活环境中,但是别人的拥抱带给作者很大鼓励和保护,作者认为拥抱是几乎超世俗的,并期望再次拥抱他人。

7 . I had not hugged a friend or a family member for more than two years until recently when my sister-in-law flew in for a brief visit. For everyone’s safety, we met outside. Despite the wintry weather, her hug_________me from the inside out. It’s strange, but only now do I truly realize how much I’ve _________embracing loved ones — the warmth that remains long after our arms have untwined (松开).

Growing up through war in my hometown of Sarajevo, Bosnia, every moment was full of_________. On one peaceful morning, I had begged my mom to let me go outside. She finally_________. I was outside for only 10 minutes when I was caught in an explosion. I ran to my neighbor’s house for _________ before my legs collapsed. She hugged me with both arms and_________me into her house. I was still in her arms when the ambulance arrived. Thankfully, I made a full physical_________, but the emotional scars never left me. Years later there was another _________ near my house. I was safe, but my father had left to buy a loaf of bread. He had only just _________ the blast. When he came back, I gave him the biggest hug __________. I was caked in tears as I held him __________. That same night my parents __________ to arrange my escape from our war-torn city. They __________ wanted at least some of my childhood to be normal. I was 16 and came to America on my own. A __________ host family took me in and I began learning English and going to school. They had a large dog called Oscar. Over the next several months, I secretly struggled with feeling __________and worried about my family back home. Despite getting on quite well at school, I couldn’t __________ my feelings. The only way I shared how I felt was by giving Oscar a big hug.

Perhaps we have undervalued the__________of a simple hug. As I look back on my past, I __________myself truly lucky to have been held,__________ and encouraged at some of the most key moments of my life by the almost otherworldly (超世俗的) power of a hug. I pray that in the not-so-distant future we can safely __________ one another again-a friend, relative, or even a stranger.

1.
A.inspiredB.savedC.confusedD.warmed
2.
A.resistedB.missedC.avoidedD.suggested
3.
A.stressB.wonderC.dangerD.curiosity
4.
A.agreedB.refusedC.repliedD.laughed
5.
A.adviceB.solutionC.informationD.safety
6.
A.draggedB.droveC.pushedD.showed
7.
A.appearanceB.recoveryC.examinationD.education
8.
A.meetingB.coincidenceC.explosionD.accident
9.
A.adjustedB.encounteredC.rememberedD.escaped
10.
A.imaginableB.availableC.desirableD.acceptable
11.
A.rarelyB.tightlyC.awkwardlyD.gratefully
12.
A.managedB.demandedC.pretendedD.forgot
13.
A.reluctantlyB.strangelyC.dramaticallyD.desperately
14.
A.modestB.generousC.humbleD.stubborn
15.
A.delightedB.ashamedC.homesickD.annoyed
16.
A.expressB.withdrawC.controlD.adjust
17.
A.habitB.harmC.impactD.chance
18.
A.countB.comfortC.receiveD.advise
19.
A.discoveredB.abandonedC.declinedD.protected
20.
A.ignoreB.holdC.reviewD.admit
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了安妮·贝列斯和她丈夫在家里收养了30个男孩,并尽全力照顾他们,给予他们帮助的故事。

8 . FULL HOUSE

Walk into the _________ of Anne Belles and her husband, and you’ll see kids everywhere — there are 30 boys in this crowded house and Anne Belles is their mom. Belles has wanted to _________ children since she was a kid. “I was touched by a musical based on the Charles Dickens’ novel Oliver Twist (《雾都孤儿》). I told my mom, ‘That’s what I want to do. I want to give protection and care to orphans (孤儿).’”

Anne’s boys _________ in age from 3 to 25. All of them are _________ in some way. “They each have special needs — physically, emotionally, or at school,” says Belles. She doesn’t focus on what her kids can’t do, only on what they can. In an interesting twist, thirteen of her _________ are going to be in a local theater’s production of Oliver!

Raising 30 boys is no _________ task. Every day, a small army of childcare workers, nurses, and volunteers comes into help cook, clean, and take care of health needs.

The family receives $26,000 a month from the government, and has some _________ from a family business. All the money is spent on the children; having new clothes and fancy cars isn’t _________ to Belles.

How do the kids feel? Says 17-year-old Anthony, “The family is always there whenever I need something… Under all this chaos (杂乱), I feel like I am _________.”

“This was my dream. And everything about what I’m doing was everything I wanted to happen in my life,” says Anne Belles. “So, absolutely no __________; this is perfect. I couldn’t ask for it to be better — maybe a bigger house, you know, would be nice.”

1.
A.classroomB.homeC.factoryD.office
2.
A.educateB.greetC.helpD.manage
3.
A.rangeB.resultC.increaseD.freeze
4.
A.warnedB.ignoredC.threatenedD.challenged
5.
A.volunteersB.workersC.boysD.nurses
6.
A.mainB.smallC.joyfulD.familiar
7.
A.incomeB.feesC.programmesD.permission
8.
A.extraB.importantC.effectiveD.enough
9.
A.curedB.neededC.lovedD.found
10.
A.choiceB.extremesC.hopeD.regrets
完形填空(约210词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是来自利伯蒂高中的纳塔利亚获得奖学金艰难过程以及获奖后的深切感触。

9 . Nathalia, from Liberty High School, was so nervous for her final scholarship interview Friday morning that she couldn’t sleep.

The 17-year-old _______ at 4 am and began preparing for whatever questions her principal, Harrison Bailey, might throw at her during the _______ for East Stroudsburg University. Nathalia left home confidently and _______ herself of the coming success. When arriving at school, she was _______ to find her family, teachers and representatives from East Stroudsburg all waiting for her. Actually, it was a surprising trick for: Nathalia. She’d already won the scholarship. “I was not expecting this at all,” Nathalia said, fighting back tears.

The scholarship — valued at about $34,000 over four years-is to pay for university and remove students’ financial _______ to higher education. Nathalia plans to major in nursing at East Stroudsburg, and she agrees that the scholarship is _______ for the first-generation college students like her. “I feel like that an unbelievable dream comes true,” her mother Diana said with tears of joy.

The epidemic has made gaining scholarship extra challenging. Nathalia _______ found a way to earn college credits by taking three online courses and in this way she has _______ herself a lot. “Nathalia is always self-motivated and I don’t have to _______ her,” Diana said.

“I want to help patients with better hospital experience. It is my __________ that pushes me on toward success.”

1.
A.got upB.sped upC.looked upD.cleaned up
2.
A.discussionB.interviewC.breakD.visit
3.
A.requiredB.informedC.convincedD.accused
4.
A.shockedB.alarmedC.embarrassedD.ashamed
5.
A.risksB.lossesC.foundationsD.barriers
6.
A.normalB.identicalC.crucialD.accurate
7.
A.hardlyB.almostC.ratherD.still
8.
A.protectedB.improvedC.understoodD.expressed
9.
A.urgeB.blameC.comfortD.assess
10.
A.reputationB.passionC.potentialD.profession
2022-07-13更新 | 179次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市朝阳区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末英语试题
完形填空(约380词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,作者小时候父亲工作很忙,很少关注到作者,作者一度认为自己无法弥补孩童时期错过的父爱时光,后来随着父亲退休,他向作者分享自己的过去,作者非常珍惜父亲的故事并打算传递下去。

10 . I love my father. He’s the parent who I thought understood me. But when I was growing up, he was ______ home. He worked overtime as an accountant, late into the evening during the week, all day Saturday and most Sundays. Even if he was home, and wasn’t working at his desk, I had to ______ him, because I was one of three daughters. All those years in my childhood I longed for my father’s ______.

One day my father was working at his desk. I ______ him there and stood beside the desk. ______ in his writing, he didn’t notice me. To let him know I was there, I lifted my plastic water gun and shot him in the face. This frightened him and he roared like a tiger. I dashed out of the room and down the stairs. I was so _______ because I’d never seen him angry before.

Moments later, he appeared at the top of the stairs, ______ his arms and laughed; his arms and laugh invited me to run back up the stairs and into his huge hug. Comforting me softly, he ______ for scaring me. I kept replaying the _______ in my mind for a thousand times.

My sense that I couldn’t reach my father stayed with me even when I was grown. Well into adulthood, I felt that I could never ______ the father time I’d missed as a child. But it turned out that I could. And I did.

The ______ started when my father retired. One day, I called when my mother was out. My father answered the phone, and he couldn’t hand me over to my mother, ______ we started to talk. He told me he’d been thinking about his grandfather, and I asked about him. He began telling me. I ______ that when I asked him about his past, he stayed on the phone. And the older he got, the more ______   my father was to talk about his past, especially his childhood. In his detailed descriptions, I felt he was recreating the world of his childhood, and ______ me in. The stories he told became a world we inhabited together. He introduced me to the people he knew there, and to the child he was.

I really cherish my father’s stories and will pass them on to the next generation.

1.
A.rarelyB.merelyC.frequentlyD.gradually
2.
A.watchB.followC.shareD.support
3.
A.impressionB.attentionC.explanationD.presentation
4.
A.approachedB.ignoredC.monitoredD.comforted
5.
A.ConcernedB.ExperiencedC.DisappointedD.Absorbed
6.
A.annoyedB.depressedC.scaredD.bored
7.
A.crossedB.spreadC.swungD.moved
8.
A.apologizedB.complainedC.hesitatedD.joked
9.
A.viewB.messageC.voiceD.scene
10.
A.cut back onB.make up forC.keep up withD.look forward to
11.
A.changeB.successC.traditionD.silence
12.
A.butB.orC.forD.so
13.
A.proposedB.discoveredC.recalledD.predicted
14.
A.seriousB.confidentC.eagerD.reasonable
15.
A.remindingB.pushingC.requiringD.inviting
2022-07-09更新 | 372次组卷 | 5卷引用:北京市西城区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末英语试卷
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