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阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了举办成功的音乐节提出的几点建议。

1 . How to Organize a Music Festival

You love music and you always have. You want to carry out a music festival designed to attract music fans of all ages. Follow the steps and you’ll organize a successful one.

◆Start by making a list of the local bands and artists that you like. You’ve taken this job because you love music, so put your taste to work for you. If you like these musicians, many of the local people will also like them.     1    . You need to have many kinds of music for all age groups.

◆Find a great location that has much open space for outdoor festivals. You need to build a stage so the musicians can be seen from distances.     2    . Not all towns need such license but it is a good idea to check before you start building. For an indoor location, you need to find a theater that is willing to give you enough space.     3    .

◆Hire sound engineers to give the musicians all the help they need.     4    . You can’t expect the musicians to handle these problems because they are playing. Your sound and engineering experts will allow your stars to keep the music playing.

    5    . If you are planning your festival for families, the last thing you want is a beer-swilling crowd starting a huge fight. Security people need to be present to make sure that nobody gets the idea that they want to start any kind of ruckus (骚乱).

A.You need to find security people.
B.We can find enough songs to get a lot of money.
C.Bigger sports stadiums will be perfect as well.
D.But remember, you are trying to attract fans of all ages.
E.People should have practiced many different songs.
F.You can find a location by going to the local government and asking for permission.
G.The last thing you want is that a group is on the stage but the speakers don’t work.
阅读理解-七选五(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。国际人居中心2021年的一份报告发现,可持续发展目标11.1实际上正在倒退。我们看到的是停滞不前,而不是朝着目标前进。本文针对这一问题提出了几个建议。

2 . A 2021 report from Habitat for Humanity International found that SDG 11.1 was actually regressing. We are seeing stagnation instead of progress toward the goal.

Governments must prioritize adequate housing, especially for those struggling to survive in today’s overcrowded settlements.    1    

Here are three steps that governments — and leaders in both the public and private sectors — can take to alleviate this growing housing crisis:

1. Prioritize land tenure (占有) security

Ensure residents of informal settlements have secure rights to the land they inhabit.

This has already happened on a large scale in countries such as Honduras, where civil society organizations and governments came together to form diverse commissions that developed policy recommendations around housing and land, negotiating approval of the recommendations and then monitoring their implementation.     2    .

2.    3    

For residents of Freetown’s informal settlements and countless other cities, traditional avenues of housing finance are simply not accessible.    4    They exhibit similar characteristics to traditional mortgage loans, but their smaller size helps make them more accessible to families with lower incomes.

3. Strengthen climate-resilient housing

    5    .The public and private sectors can work together to support and invest in community start-ups specializing in low-cost, climate-resilient homes and locally sourced building materials. For example, an NGO based in Sierra Leone, Home Leone, has over the past 5 years been developing affordable housing utilizing low-cost construction techniques, and providing facilities to meet the basic needs of communities and an integrated approach to housing development for low-income communities.

We must act now to pave a stronger foundation for the more than 10 billion people expected to inhabit our cities by 2050. This starts with the urgent improvement of housing in rapidly expanding informal settlements worldwide. This long-overdue investment will more than pay for itself by building more prosperous and equitable communities for generations to come.

A.Expand finance for housing
B.Revolutionize mortgage loans
C.Informal settlements are highly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change
D.That means increasing financial commitments by an order of magnitude and making meaningful policy changes.
E.But the situation has changed a lot.
F.Through their technical assistance, more than 1 million people have improved access to their land rights
G.Microloans offer hope by providing individuals with the means to access capital for housing improvements and upgrades.
2023-10-09更新 | 331次组卷 | 2卷引用:2024届浙江省普通高中高三适应性模拟检测英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了增强批判性思维的几个策略。

3 . We’re lucky to live in an age when the sum total of human knowledge is pretty available at the click of a button. We’ ve never had access to so much information.     1    . So here are a few strategies to sharpen your critical thinking.

Watch out for confirmation prejudice(偏见).     2    . In repeated experiments, psychologists have shown we’re much more likely to accept something as evidence if it confirms what we already think we know. And we’re much more likely to ignore information if it is not in line with our views, which will affect our ability to process information.

Acknowledge small differences. In life, most situations are varying and complicated. Admitting that can enrich the way that we view the world. For example, what colour is the sky? Well, the obvious answer is blue. But at sunrise or sunset, it can be red. On a cold misty morning, white or gray.     3    .

Practise intellectual humility (谦逊). One approach to, well, arguing, is to let go of the idea of being “right”. Or at least seriously consider that you might actually be wrong.     4    . Really try to understand where the other person is coming from. Arguing is just to waste somebody’s time.

    5    . It’s more important than ever to know where your information is coming from. That science-looking paragraphs might look very convincing until you dig a little deeper and find it was just posted by someone having no qualifications. That is the case we should not overlook.

Engaging in critical thinking isn’t as fun as picking up a pitchfork, or feeling like you’re fundamentally right. But in the long run, it leads to a more curious, educated and harmonious society, which is the biggest win of all.

A.Avoid mistakes
B.Check your sources
C.We all enjoy feeling like we’re right
D.But not all of what’s out there is quite what it seems
E.So pay attention to differences in many situations
F.So don’t rush to decide, and be actively prepared to change your mind
G.Putting yourself into the other person’s shoes can have more fruitful outcomes
阅读理解-七选五(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。数字技术占用了我们太多的时间和注意力,针对这个问题,作者介绍了三个具体的步骤解决。

4 . Digital technologies are taking up too much of our time and attention. Many of us will spend a significant part of our lives staring at screens, missing out on satisfying relationships and feeling more emotional pain. For many years, we’ve been taught that the solution to this potential harm is some form of digital detox (脱瘾), which mainly shows us what not to do after our digital addiction.     1     Try the following three steps to achieve balance in your and your family’s digital life:


Determine your problem times

Identify the times and situations when being on screens is making your life worse. It could be when you are streaming a TV series right before bed, feeling depressed afterward and losing hours of sleep. Or you could be getting stuck on your device at the dinner table and end up getting distracted.     2     Identify your top two or three problem situations.


    3    

Once you identify the pain points, for example, scrolling (滚动浏览) on TikTok for hours keeps you from sleeping and makes you feel depressed afterward), ask yourself: What is screen time replacing and what goals is it serving? In other words, what are you actually hungry for? You might be endlessly scrolling because you want to feel uplifted at the end of the day. Write down the things you really want.


Try a substitute

    4     It’s crucial to pick something that consistently makes you feel good. For example, if your goal is social connection, make plans for a nice meal with a friend or take that weekly meeting in person rather than via Zoom. If your goal is inspiration, schedule time for oil painting, reading historical fiction or whatever it is that uplifts you.     5     And at last, you will become empowered, healthy and wise digital citizens.

A.Identify your true desire.
B.Determine your pain points.
C.Pretty soon, these replacements will make you feel more satisfied.
D.But the only way to truly gain control is to take positive steps in advance.
E.Or maybe you are inefficient at work because you’re doing too much online shopping.
F.Ask yourself how you can meet those needs through something other than screen time.
G.If your digital life is out of balance, reducing time on devices is an important first step.
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-七选五(约290词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。作者主要向我们描述了怎样使自己不笨拙不尴尬,并提出了几点建议,如保持体形注意穿着、乐观、参加团体活动、发展个性等。

5 . How Not to Be Awkward

Not all of us are outgoing and ready to take the world by storm. Many among us are shy and may even feel kept apart from others. This usually happens when a person is still in his or her teen years and going through the socialization process.     1     Let’s try to find answers to the questions.

Stay in shape and dress up well

Sometimes, awkwardness could be due to being overweight. When you are large in size, you tend to get very self-conscious So, in order to avoid this, get into the habit of exercising every day     2     If you look as if you have just stepped out of a 1980’s film when actually it is 2011, there is no doubt that you are bound to feel awkward about yourself.

Be optimistic

Another effective tip on how not to feel awkward is to always keep a smile on your face.     3     On the other hand, a smiling, happy and positive think person is appreciated by everybody So, smile when you meet acquaintances or even strangers, say a cheerful “Hi” and automatically some of your awkwardness will disappear completely!

    4    

This one really helps. Awkwardness generally develops when a person remains isolated from others. So, in order to change this situation, join groups For instance, if you are a reading lover, join a book club. Joining people in book reading sessions as well as debates will help remove your awkwardness. Choose any activity of your choice, such as playing team sports or joining a dance class, and soon you will find your comfort level around people increasing day by day!

Develop your personality

Being a book-worm or an Internet addict will not get you anywhere. For self-improvement, take up a hobby that adds meaning to your life. Learn singing or try adventure sports.     5    

A.Participate in Team Activities.
B.Learn how to end a conversation.
C.Secondly, have appropriate clothes on.
D.If you look sad, nobody will actually like being with you.
E.Something as simple as listening to music will do wonders too.
F.So, what can a person do to overcome this tendency to be awkward?
G.Awkwardness could be because you do not have anything in common to talk about.
2022-07-25更新 | 769次组卷 | 9卷引用:浙江省杭州市第四中学下沙校区2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一些国家为戒烟采取的行动。

6 . The“WHO Quit Tobacco App” is the latest tobacco control initiative (倡议) by the WHO South-East Asia Region. It was started during WHO’s year-long “Commit to quit”campaign.     1    

Dr Poonam Khetrapal Singh, Regional Director, WHO South-East Asia Region said that tobacco is deadly in every form and that new approaches such as the “Quit Tobacco App” are much needed to support people to give up tobacco.     2     However, they are unable to quit for various reasons.

Every year, tobacco, which is the world’s leading cause of preventable death, kills nearly eight million persons. In the WHO South-East Asia Region, tobacco claims 6 million lives. This region is among the largest producers and consumers of tobacco products.     3     These users account for 29 percent of the population in the Region.

Some additional challenges to tobacco control include the growing use of new and emerging products such as Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems(ENDS )or electronic cigarettes, sheesha (水烟) or hookah, among others.

In order to monitor tobacco use prevalence (流行) and tobacco control policies, the Region has tobacco surveillance (监控).     4     Thailand was the first in Asia to carry out Plain Packaging.

    5     Countries such as Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, and Sri Lanka are working towards moving tobacco farmers away from growing tobacco. Bhutan, Nepal, Maldives, Sri Lanka and Timor-Leste have established and scaled-up tobacco cessation services.

A.It wants to take control over tobacco consumption.
B.These people may be aware of the fact that tobacco is harmful.
C.ENDS or electronic cigarettes have been banned in six countries.
D.The Region continued to have the highest 432 million tobacco users.
E.Some people have been addicted to tobacco for quite a lot of years.
F.Its aim is to help people quit tobacco use in all forms, including smokeless and other newer products.
G.Meanwhile, Timor-Leste, Nepal, Maldives, India, and Sri Lanka have attached large-sized
graphic health warnings to tobacco packs.
阅读理解-七选五(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了养成良好的理财习惯的一些建议。

7 . If you’re a teenager, you are in a very powerful position. Starting good money habits now will put you ahead for the rest of your life. Here are money tips for you.


Understand the power of time.

You probably aren’t making a ton of money right now, but that doesn’t matter. What matters is time.     1     Let’s look at an example: At the end of your summer job, you have $1000. You invest it at a rate of return of 5%. At the end of those 50 years, you will have $11,467.49.


Start a money saving habit.

If you start the habit of saving money now, that habit will always be with you. Every dollar you get, whether it’s a gift, an allowance, or pay from a job, get into the habit of saving a portion of it. Half of it would be ideal.     2     The older you get, the harder it can seem to save even 10% of your money.


    3    

There is so much information available on the internet You can find articles that will teach you how to make $100 fast. There are also so many personal finance books to choose from to know where to start. You can talk to your parents about money, too.


Avoid FOMO.

FOMO is fear of missing out.     4     It’s important, though, to not give up what you want most for what you want now. What you want now is to take the money you made at your summer job and go on Spring Break. What you want most is to graduate debt free. Or to be able to quit a job you hate because you have a big emergency fund to see you through to your next job. It might not seem like it when you’re eighteen.     5    

A.Ask for advice.
B.Get Educated.
C.And your money has a lot of it.
D.But all of that will be true in time.
E.Cash tends to burn a hole in our pockets.
F.It’s time to start now because you don’t have many expenses.
G.You’ll think everyone is having more fun than you as a teenager.
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了瑜伽的来源和内容,练习瑜伽对人们的好处。

8 . Cat-Cow, Crow, Downward-facing dog and Pigeon: these names might sound like animals but they are actually yoga poses.     1    

What is yoga?

Yoga is exercise for the body and mind. It combines moving your body into different positions while focusing on your breathing. Yoga was first practiced around 5, 000 years ago in what is now northern India, where it was linked to the religion of Hinduism. For example, a yoga sequence was developed to greet Surya, the Hindu god of the Sun.    2    There are many different types of yoga but one of the most common is hatha yoga. This combines traditional yoga movements with breathing exercises.

    3    

Yoga encourages you to connect your mind and body and to link your existence to the wider universe. Many people find this helpful because they are reminded of the “bigger picture”, which can make their worries or unhelpful thoughts feel more manageable. Yoga's focus on breathing and movement can be calming.     4    Elysia, aged seventeen, agrees. “I love yoga because it gives me peace and time to think,” she says.

What if my body isn't bendy?

Yoga isn’t just for gymnasts.     5    According to NHS England, yoga can make your muscles stronger, improve your flexibility and lead to better balance and coordination. Many professional athletes and sportspeople practice yoga. This convinced Joseph, aged eight, to try it. He told The Week Junior, “I wanted to try yoga because I love tennis and I know that Novak Djokovic says it helps him be the best and stops him from getting injured.”

A.How do I get started?
B.Why is it good for me?
C.It’s a skill that can be learned by anybody.
D.Take your time with these poses and keep practicing ones that you find difficult.
E.Learning how to move your body into these poses does take practice but your wellbeing is likely to improve.
F.However, yoga has now evolved and is practised all over the world by people of different faiths and backgrounds.
G.Research has shown that yoga can be especially helpful for young people's mental health by giving time out from daily distractions and boosting concentration.
21-22高二下·重庆·期中
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在长途汽车旅行中人们容易睡着的原因。

9 . Many find it easy to fall asleep during a long bus trip. But why?     1     The first of them is a noise called white noise, which is a type of noise produced by combining sounds with different frequencies together. Buses are often crowded every day with people going to and from work.     2     They produce consistent noises, like the hum of tires or the purring (嗡嗡声) of the engine.

Another popular view on why it’s easy to fall asleep on buses is because of the rocking motion. “The motion of buses resembles a mother swaying a baby in her arms.” Frankie Chow, founder of Ulu Travel Agency, told The Washington Post. However, it’s not exactly the rocking movement that induces sleep.     3     If you were rocked to sleep as a baby, you’d associate that rocking motion with going to sleep.

    4     Hence, long period of inactivity slows your brain activity down because there’s no stimulus to keep it awake. You just sit down and enjoy the scenery as the vehicle moves along the road. Basically, you’re away from the things that keep your mind and your physical body busy.

With a continuous stream of passengers getting on the bus, the oxygen on the bus will get thinner.     5     This reduces oxygen to the brain and slows it down, causing people to feel sleepy.

A.Here are a few tips to help you stay awake.
B.Fresh air is necessary for every human being.
C.On buses, you don’t move around very much.
D.According to a survey, there are several possible reasons.
E.Rather, it’s the association between rocking and sleeping.
F.Therefore, they are the perfect environment for such noise.
G.Carbon dioxide increases when there are lots of people in a small place.
2022-04-25更新 | 839次组卷 | 5卷引用:英语 (浙江卷A卷)-学易金卷:2023年高考第一模拟考试卷
21-22高三下·河北·阶段练习
阅读理解-七选五(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍游泳对于人的身体健康来说是有益的,但游泳时也应该遵循一些规则。

10 . Swimming is an excellent form of exercise for beginners because it is gentle on the body. It does not shake your bones or damage your joints, but swimming is still effective for weight loss. Swimming improves your cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness and flexibility.     1    .

If you do not know how to swim, adult lessons are often available at gyms.     2    . You can learn how to more effectively work out in the pool with just a few lessons. Swimming styles include freestyle, backstroke, breaststroke and butterfly.

    3    . It is important that you stick to the posted guidelines, which are meant to keep the swimming pools running properly. There are different rules for different pools. But the majority request that you shower before you enter the pool.     4    .

You will find that there are also posted rules about using the lanes (泳道) of the pool. This simply means that the pool is divided up so multiple people can use it at the same time. At times, you may share a lane with one or more other swimmers.     5    . You need to stay in the appropriate lane. Find a lane in the pool where the other swimmers are similar to you. When several swimmers are using the same lane, all swimmers swim in a counterclockwise (逆时针方向的) direction.

A.It can help recover soon
B.Stay in the slow lane if you're new
C.Besides, the water helps strengthen your muscles
D.When this happens, think of it as driving on the highway
E.If using a pool at a gym, you need follow certain pool rules
F.This rule helps keep the pool water clean by removing body oils and sweat
G.Even if you learned to swim as a child, you may want to consider signing up for a class
2022-03-27更新 | 379次组卷 | 6卷引用:英语 (浙江卷B卷)-学易金卷:2023年高考第一模拟考试卷
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