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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一款新的骑坐式行李箱。

1 . When running through an airport, your luggage becomes a burden for you. A new ride-on suitcase called the Airwheel, currently seeking funding on Kickstarter, can let your luggage carry you around for a change.

Companies like Trunki have been making ride-on suitcases for kids for years, and later involved in adapting them for adults too. And the appeal of the idea is hard to deny—who wouldn’t want to slide to their terminal (航站楼) on top of their luggage, rather than trying to carry it while you’re running?

The Airwheel is designed to make it come true, equipping an electric motor, rechargable battery and a steering (操控) device just like the motorbike handlebars. The accelerator and brake take the form of buttons on the handle, and the 4-in(10-cm) wheels are apparently tough enough to run over rocky roads and cracks. The outer frame is strong enough to support riders weighing up to 130 kg.

At max speed the case can get up to 10 km/h, and the battery will last one hour at that speed. The company says that not only is this faster than other ride-on suitcases, but the more upright sitting position is more comfortable and natural than the bent-over posture of others, which is the riders’ big hit.

For a touch of customization (定制), the Airwheel connects to an app which lets users set up colors and patterns of lights. There’s also a search mode to help you find it on a luggage transfer-belt. That said, making the suitcase transparent is a bit of a unique design choice. Your customized suitcase will draw your attention easily.

The Airwheel has already passed its goal on Kickstarter, with 44 days remaining on the campaign. If all goes to plan, shipping should begin in February 2024.

1. Why does Trunki company try to produce the Airwheel?
A.It is popular with kids.B.It meets the demands of customers.
C.It can raise fund for the local airport.D.It can help travellers keep their luggage.
2. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.The equipment of the Airwheel.B.The methods to use the Airwheel.
C.The applications of the Airwheel.D.The process of making the Airwheel.
3. What do the riders like best about the Airwheel?
A.Its longer duration of transport.B.Its popular bent-over posture.
C.Its increasing running speed.D.Its natural sitting position.
4. What does the underlined word “transparent” mean in paragraph 5?
A.Widely available.B.Completely controlled.
C.Easily recognized.D.Environmentally friendly.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了聊天机器人的工作原理和应用。

2 . Even if you haven’t held a conversation with Siri or Alexa, you’ve likely encountered a chatbot online. They often appear in a chat window that pops up with a friendly greeting: Thank you for visiting our site.How can I help you today? Depending on the site, the chatbot is programmed to respond accordingly and even ask follow-up questions.

Chatbots are a form of conversational AI designed to simplify human interaction with computers. They are programmed to simulate human conversation and exhibit intelligent behavior that is equivalent to that of a human.

Chatbots communicate through speech or text. Both rely on artificial intelligence technologies like machine learning and natural language processing (NLP), which is a branch of artificial intelligence that teaches machines to read, analyze and interpret human language. This technology gives chatbots a baseline for understanding language structure and meaning. NLP, in essence, allows the computer to understand what you are asking and how to appropriately respond.

With developments in deep learning and reinforcement learning, chatbots can interpret more complexities in language and improve the dynamic nature of conversation between human and machine. Essentially, a chatbot tries to match what you’ve asked to an intent that it understands. The more a chatbot communicates with you, the more it understands and the more it learns to communicate like you and others with similar questions. Your positive responses reinforce its answers, and then it uses those answers again.

From customer service chatbots online to personal assistants in our homes,chatbots have started to enter our lives. In almost every industry, companies are using chatbots to help customers easily navigate their websites, answer simple questions and direct people to the relevant points of contact. Personal assistants like Siri and Alexa are designed to respond to a wide range of scenarios and queries, from current weather and news updates to personal calendars, music selections and random questions.

1. Why does the author mention Siri and Alexa in Paragraph 1?
A.To explain how a chatbot works.B.To show where to find a chatbot.
C.To give examples of chatbots.D.To compare different chatbots.
2. What is the basis of chatbots?
A.Language study.B.Data transmission.
C.Social interaction.D.Natural language processing.
3. What does the underlined word “reinforce” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Inspire.B.Strengthen.C.Organize.D.Match.
4. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.The future trend of chatbots.B.The author’s predictions.
C.The effects of chatbots.D.The applications of chatbots.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了达尔文200号是为了纪念达尔文的贝格尔号航行。

3 . On August 15,a team of researchers and conservationists set off on a two-year voyage from Plymouth, England,on board the Dutch tall ship Oosterschelde. They will sail more than 46,000 miles(74,000 kilometers)and drop anchor in 32 different ports across four continents,before ending their journey in Falmouth,U.K.

The expedition, named Darwin200,comes more than 190 years after Charles Darwin sailed the globe collecting specimens and shaping ideas of his theory of evolution. The team will closely follow Darwin’s original voyage aboard the HMS Beagle, which set off on Dec.27,1831,and returned to England on Oct.2,1836.

Darwin was 22 years old when he joined the expedition with the intention of seeing the world before joining the church. But during the trip, Darwin became fascinated by the wide range of different species he encountered, which eventually led to him creating his theory of evolution by natural selection. Darwin’s account of the journey, published after his return, also helped him establish his reputation as one of Victorian Britain’s academic elite.

The main aim of the new expedition is to train and inspire 200 young environmentalists, between 18 and 25 years old, who will each spend a week on board the Oosterschelde studying threatened species that Darwin encountered on his voyage.

“We wanted to create a similarly transformative experience(for the young naturalists),”Stewart MePherson, mission director of Darwin200,said in a statement. They have” the potential to be the STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics)and conservation leaders of tomorrow,” he added.

Every week, the team will broadcast interactive “nature hour” sessions live from the ship for people across the world. They will also collect important data on ocean plastics and coral reef health,as well as survey seabirds, whales and dolphins.

1. What can we learn about Darwin200 from the first two paragraphs?
A.It takes along 200 naturalists.B.It takes a shortcut for the journey.
C.It is to mark Darwin’s Beagle voyage.D.It lasts longer than Darwin’s voyage.
2. How did Darwin’s voyage affect him?
A.It established his writing style.B.He gained a sense of adventure.
C.He earned great fame and fortuneD.It changed the direction of his life.
3. What is Stewart McPherson’s wish for the young naturalists?
A.To be more creative.B.To keep an open mind.
C.To develop scientific skills.D.To challenge Darwin’s theory.
4. What does the team’s research work focus on?
A.Ocean conservation.B.The exploration of ocean.
C.The art of navigation.D.Scientific education.
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,介绍了一种新型的绿色环保冷暖电力系统解决方案——含水层热能储存(ATES)。

4 . About 12% of the total global energy demand comes from heating and cooling homes and businesses. A new study suggests that using underground water to maintain comfortable temperatures could reduce consumption of natural gas and electricity in this section by 40% in the US. The approach is called ATES, short for aquifer thermal energy storage (含水层热能储存).

“We need storage to absorb energy from the sun and wind. It’s crucial to creating affordable, reliable, and deeply environmental-friendly electricity systems. Most people are interested in batteries and other kinds of electrical storage. But we were wondering whether there was any opportunity to use geothermal (地热的) energy storage,” said first author A.T.D Perera. “With ATES, energy can be stored for a long period of time, without adding an additional burden to the grid (输电网).”

ATES is a pleasantly simple concept that takes advantage of the heat-absorbing property of water and the natural geological features of the planet. You simply pull existing underground water up and heat it at the surface in the summer with environmental heat or energy. Then you send it back down. It stays fairly hot because the Earth is a good insulator (绝热体).

“Unlike above-ground tank-based water or ice storage systems, ATES will not need space. It’s also more efficient and can support larger communities in cooling or heating than traditional geothermal heat pump systems that rely on heat moving with the underground soil,” added co-author Hong Tianzhen.

A major beneft of ATES is that it will become more efficient as weather becomes more extreme in the coming years due to climate change. The hotter summers and severer winters could increase the amount of free thermal energy that can be stored with ATES. “It’s very much a realistic thing to do and this work is really about showing its value,” said Perera. “This technology is ready to go, so to speak. We just need to do it.”

1. What do we know about ATES?
A.It is technologically demanding.
B.It is aimed at replacing natural energy.
C.It mainly relies on batteries to function.
D.It helps achieve an environmentally friendly society
2. How does Hong Tianzhen explain ATES’s advantages?
A.By giving examples.B.By discussing results.
C.By making comparisons.D.By analyzing principles.
3. Which will affect ATES’s efficiency most?
A.Temperature variations.B.Insulated materials.
C.The duration of storage.D.The category of energy.
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A.A Turning Point in Energy Usage
B.A Solution to Green Cooling and Heating
C.A Transformation in the US Electricity System
D.A Discovery About Geothermal Energy Storage
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了曼联最新的突破天才——18岁的中场科比·迈努。

5 . No matter how successful—or lately, unsuccessful—Manchester United has been on the court, which has always prided itself on an incredible ability to generate the game’s brightest young stars. The latest breakthrough talent, it seems, is 18-year-old midfielder Kobbie Mainoo.

The teenager’s emergence from the youth academy (学院) has been one of the few satisfying points in an otherwise difficult season for the team, and the highlight of his fledgling (刚刚起步的) career came during United’s 4—3 win against Wolverhampton Wanderers on Thursday.

After the host had seemingly got a draw in the 95th minute of the match, Mainoo showed his considerable potential by scoring a winner in the dying moment. The English youngster received the ball under pressure outside of the opposition’s box before rushing his way towards the goal, hitting against a Wolves defender on the way. Then, when other players might have panicked, Mainoo was composed and guided a perfect shot into the far corner of the net.

While his teammates celebrated wildly, Mainoo knelt down and slid towards the crowd after scoring his first Premier League goal. It was a sensational moment and a goal which might change the teenager’s life forever.

“I’ve still not come down from it. I still feel like I’m dreaming, to be honest,” Mainoo told TNT Sports after the match. “To start playing in the Premier League for my boyhood club has been amazing. Now I am just trying to play more games and win more games.”

There have been moments this season, though, where his inexperience has shown, but the future looks bright for the young midfielder who seems to have his feet firmly on the ground. “He is making incredible progress. He has great abilities as a modern midfield player,” Manchester United manager Erik ten Hag told reporters after the game. “He can defend and attack but also he has the physicality to do both ways.”

Manchester United is currently ranked seventh in the Premier League and they are working hard to secure the top four, which will ensure qualification for next season’s Champions League.

1. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about Kobbie Mainoo?
A.His goals.B.His education.
C.His teammates.D.His performance.
2. What does the underlined word “sensational” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Boring.B.Dramatic.C.Suitable.D.Possible.
3. Which word can best describe Kobbie Mainoo?
A.Ambitious.B.Humorous.C.Experienced.D.Shy.
4. What is the aim of Manchester United now?
A.To bring out more young stars.
B.To qualify for the next Premier League.
C.To play in the Champions League next season.
D.To finish in the top seven of the Premier League.
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个巴黎最好的博物馆的信息。

6 . In Paris, you only need to see the Louvre, right? Wrong! There’s so much more to see in one of the world’s greatest cities for arts and culture! In this article, discover the best museums to visit in Paris.

Louis Vuitton Foundation

The architecture of this building alone makes a visit worth it. The building was designed by famous architect Frenk Gehry. There are works of art by Jean-Michel Basquiat, Ellsworth Kelly, Olafur Eliasson, Gilbert & George, Jeff Koons, and many others. The admission ticket costs€16.

Hours: Mon-Sat, 10:00 am-6:00 pm (closed Sundays)

Paris Museum of Modern Art

The museum has a few huge works of art and a ton of other eye-catchers. It is technically free to visit, but they ask for a non-mandatory (非强制性的) donation of €5 to see the permanent artworks.

Hours: Tues—Sun, 10:00 am—6:00 pm (closed Mondays)

Musée National Picasso-Paris

The museum is home to thousands of Picasso works. Unlike the Rodin Museum, which contains works from many artists, the Picasso Museum keeps its collection closely tied to the master. The admission ticket costs€14.

Hours: Tues—Fri,10:00 am—6:30 pm; Sat and Sun, 9:30 am—6:00 pm (closed Mondays)

Musée Marmottan Monet

Similar to the Picasso Museum, the Monet Museum is mostly about Monet. The museum is only what it is today thanks to Michel Monet’s famous donation of his father’s remaining works of art. Admissions will run you from€9 to€14.

Hours: Tues—Sun,10:00 am—6:00 pm, late nights on Thursdays until 9:00 pm (closed Mondays).

1. Who was the designer of Louis Vuitton Foundation?
A.Frenk Gehry.B.Ellsworth Kelly.C.Olafur Eliasson.D.Jeff Koons.
2. How much do a couple have to pay to enter Musée National Picasso-Paris?
A.€10.B.€18.C.€28.D.€32.
3. When can you enter Musée Marmottan Monet?
A.At 6:00 pm on Monday.B.At 9:30 am on Thursday.
C.At 10:00 pm on Saturday.D.At 10:00 am on Sunday.
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国联邦贸易委员会发布了一项建议规则,禁止公司撰写或销售虚假评论,购买正面评论,压制负面评论,并打击虚假评论和其它误导消费者的行为。

7 . Those of us who shop online may scan customer reviews to get a better sense of products we can't judge for ourselves at a physical store. We may check out online testimonials before booking a haircut or visiting a new restaurant. But what happens if some of those reviews can't be trusted?

The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) recently announced that it was proposing new measures to crack down on fake reviews and other practices used to mislead consumers. The commission published a proposed rule that would prohibit companies from writing or selling fake reviews, buying positive reviews, suppressing negative reviews and more.

“Our proposed rule on fake reviews shows that we're using all available means to attack deceptive advertising in the digital age,” Samuel Levine, director of the FTC's Bureau of Consumer Protection, said in a statement.

Research shows people overwhelmingly consult online reviews, but humans are also bad at telling which consumer reviews hold water and which are nonsense.

That's potentially worrisome given that nearly one in every three reviews is fake, according to one estimate.

             In arguing for the proposal, the FTC cited enforcement actions it had taken against companies that manipulated reviews of their products.

In 2022, for example, the commission forced the online retailer Fashion Nova to pay $4.2 million to settle allegations (指控) that it blocked negative reviews from being posted on its website — the first FTC action involving a company's effort to hide negative reviews. For its part, Fashion Nova said in a statement to The New York Times that the FTC's allegations were “inaccurate” and that it only settled the charges to avoid “the distraction and legal fees”.

Comments on the proposed rule have to be received within 60 days of its publication in the Federal Register, after which the FTC will decide whether to issue a revised final version.

1. What is the main purpose of the FTC's proposed rule?
A.To improve the quality of products and services.
B.To protect the interests of physical stores.
C.To ban negative reviews from online platforms.
D.To ensure true reviews are presented to customers.
2. What does the underlined phrase “hold water” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?
A.Be credible.B.Be prejudiced.C.Be official.D.Be misleading.
3. Why was Fashion Nova forced to pay $ 4.2 million in a settlement in 2022?
A.To delete negative reviews of its products.
B.To post customer reviews on its website.
C.To resolve allegations of deceptive advertising.
D.To prevent it from facing further criticism and legal fees.
4. What can be inferred about the proposed rule?
A.It is well-received.B.It is still under review.
C.It has proven to be effective.D.It has encountered opposition.
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了国家级云锦编织技艺传承人——周双喜的人物故事。

8 . Nanjing Yunjin brocade is traditional Chinese silk art with a history of about 1,600 years. Its complex weaving techniques, various colors and patterns, and its particular choices of materials make it valuable and ancient people said, “An inch of brocade, an inch of gold.” Today, the traditional characteristics and unique skills of yunjin remain to be an award-winning art treasure. Its techniques are passed down from generation to generation by artisans.

Zhou Shuangxi, a national-level inheritor of yunjin weaving techniques, is one of them. Back in 1973, he graduated from a mining school and was selected to become a student at the NanjingYunjin Research Institute along with five other students, just because he was “in good shape”. There were only several masters in their 70s and not even a loom (织布机) to use. “The old masters finally remembered a loom was stored somewhere. When I opened the door, I saw what seemed like a pile of wood,” Zhou recalled.

“Weaving was difficult, but different from mining. Mining requires heavy physical labor, but working with the soft and thin silk requires studying and practicing in front of a loom for decades until you master the technique. My hands became quite awkward due to mining, so I used to put my hands in warm water whenever I could. In this way, they could become softer and weave the silk more easily,” he said.

Out of the six or so students, Zhou is the only one who has insisted on the trade to this day. Having devoted the past five decades to yunjin production despite all the sweat and struggles, he has developed his techniques to the point where he can weave the antique dragon robes in all their small details. He also made various artworks that not only show China's intangible cultural heritage but also serve as Zhou Shuangxi's artistic creations.

“I am lucky to be in such a good era and I have the honor of being a representative inheritor,” Zhou said.

1. What was Zhou's original impression of yunjin weaving techniques as a student?
A.They faced an uncertain future.B.They were popular among the public.
C.They required much physical strength.D.They were closely related to his schooling.
2. Why did Zhou put his hands in warm water?
A.To relieve the pain of mining.B.To make them much handier.
C.To gain an attractive appearance.D.To rest his hands and draw inspiration.
3. What kind of person is Zhou probably according to the text?
A.Determined and creative.B.Awkward and hesitant.
C.Encouraging and honest.D.Adventurous and sociable.
4. What's the text mainly about?
A.The ups and downs of yunjin.
B.People's appreciation of a traditional art treasure.
C.Artisans' struggle to pass down traditional techniques.
D.A national-level inheritor of yunjin weaving techniques.
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了四个顶级家庭露营之旅。

9 . Four Top Family Camping Trips

Camp Clearwater: White Lake, North Carolina

Camp Clearwater in White Lake, North Carolina, features its own 1, 100-acre lake complete with 1, 300 feet of shorefront. On-site facilities here include a mini-golf area, sports fields and a park that allows pets. Further, the family campground hosts various activities, including games, cornhole tournaments and golf cart parades. Overnight campsites run from $40 to $60 per night.

A Tiny House Resort: Cairo, New York

Those cager to try tiny living in a natural setting should check out this tiny location in the heart of the Catskills Mountains region. There are on-site facilities including a pool, a dog park, kayaks, massage services and even goat yoga. You can spend your time walking on the waterfront trails or relaxing on a boat. Rates start at $295 per night for tiny homes that sleep two, but some tiny homes with more space for additional guests or amenities(便利设施) cost more.

Meeman-Shelby Forest: Memphis, Tennessee

The Meeman-Shelby Forest State Park features 12, 539 acres of outdoor space along the Mississippi River. This area is known for its magnificent trees as well as the many endangered and protected plants that call it home. You can camp here in a two-bedroom cabin(小木屋) or on one of the 49 campsites. Cabin rentals start around $110 per night, and you can rent a camping spot for as little as $25 per night.

Flamingo Adventures at the Everglades: Florida Keys

Families within close driving distance to the Florida Everglades have plenty of outdoor options to consider, including houseboat and eco-tent rentals through Flamingo Adventures. Houseboat rentals sleep four adults and two kids maximum and prices start at $350 per night. Eco-tents, which sit on platforms and feature bed linens, electricity, sitting areas and plenty of storage, start at $50 per night.

1. What activities are available at Camp Clearwater?
A.Swimming and kayaks.B.Mini-golf and goat yoga.
C.Sports and golf cart parades.D.Games and massage services.
2. For a project on rare plants, which camping trip would be the most suitable?
A.A Tiny House Resort: Cairo, New York.
B.Meeman-Shelby Forest: Memphis, Tennessee.
C.Camp Clearwater: White Lake, North Carolina.
D.Flamingo Adventures at the Everglades: Florida Keys.
3. How much does a two-night stay in a houseboat at Flamingo Adventures, Florida Keys, cost for a family of two adults and one kid?
A.$300.B.$350.C.$700.D.$800.
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。来自伦敦的艺术家Josh Gluckstein,用现成的材料制作动物雕塑。文章主要介绍了他这样做的原因和意义。

10 . Since childhood, London-based artist Josh Gluckstein has been fascinated by the incredible diversity of our planet’s wildlife and inspired to make sculptures of animals from found materials. He often uses abandoned or recycled materials like clothing from junk shops or wood from old furniture. An important aspect of his practice is concern for the environment. “I have traveled through Asia, Latin America and East Africa, and have been fortunate enough to have some incredible wildlife encounters,” he says. “However, on my travels, even in the most remote locations, I was shocked by the huge amounts of plastic waste.”

Mach of the garbage that washes up on shorelines around the world is due to an unregulated (未受监管的) system in which richer countries export waste to developing countries because it is often cheaper than developing better infrastructures (基础设施) to handle it. Many of the thousands of shipping containers exported each year are often dumped illegally.

“I remember going to the Galapagos Islands and visiting a beach famous for a large population of sea lions. It was indeed incredible to see them in the wild, but on every inch of sand not covered by sea lions, there were plastic bottles and cans. It was a heartbreaking sight. I knew I wanted to create artworks that didn’t create waste or harm our planet,” Gluckstein says.

Gluckstein hopes his works will raise people’s awareness about the importance of protecting endangered species. His new series called “Gold” focuses on illegally hunted animals by applying gold leaves to their bodies. He plans to donate some of the sales of his sculptures to the world Wide Fund for Nature.

1. What do Gluckstein’s sculptures focus on?
A.Fashion.B.Animals.C.Sports.D.Travel.
2. What does the underlined word “dumped” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Poured,B.Protected.C.Sold.D.Used.
3. What does Gluckstein mainly want to say in paragraph 3?
A.Where he has toured.B.How sad he was.
C.How he found sea lions.D.Why he created eco-friendly sculptures.
4. What does Gluckstein expect of his works?
A.They can bring him financial benefits.
B.They can make him famous as an artist.
C.They can help protect endangered animals.
D.They can improve people’s ability to appreciate art.
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