1 . Anniversary trips were a tradition that was nearly as old as our marriage. Each year, Jim and I took turns planning a secret trip for the other. I finally found a perfect spot: The Shire of Montana. It was a “hobbit house”. And our six-year-old daughter, Aurora, would also love it.
I was about to make a reservation when I saw a note on The Shire’s website: No kids allowed. We couldn’t leave Aurora behind. I asked if an exception might be possible. A reply came. “The rule exists because previous children destroyed large parts of the Elven Village,” wrote Mr. Michaels, the owner. “But if you promise that your daughter is responsible and will not touch anything, she can come.” Aurora was a well-behaved girl. I wrote back and filled in the reservation form.
The day finally arrived. I was excited very much. Still, turning onto Hobbit Lane, I felt anxious. “Children aren’t usually allowed here,” I reminded Aurora. “So you have to be very careful. You can look at everything, but don’t touch it.”
Then we began our journey. Aurora took everything in, keeping her hands pressed to her sides. “Remember, no touching,” I reminded Aurora, feeling like a complainer. Had I made Aurora so scared of touching things that she couldn’t think about anything else? What fun was that?
We spent several days at the Shire. I finally found that Aurora delighted in each discovery but never disturbed a thing. Being aware of boundaries didn’t take away the beauty and wonder; it allowed the Shire to remain beautiful. It was not so different from our family life, I thought. Jim and I moved through life side by side as a couple, but we’d learned to accept each other’s individuality and boundaries as well.
1. What can we know from the second paragraph?A.The visitors to The Shire of Montana all performed properly. |
B.The author was dissatisfied with the reservation rules. |
C.The process of arranging the trip was a bit difficult. |
D.The Shire’s website failed to give useful information. |
A.Her fear of getting lost. | B.Her concern for their safety. |
C.Her worry about her family’s feelings. | D.Her uncertainty about Aurora’s feelings. |
A.It helped Aurora win praise from others. |
B.It kept Aurora away from possible dangers. |
C.It might prevent Aurora from fully enjoying herself. |
D.It could let Aurora realize the value of cultural treasures. |
A.Taking responsibility for our own choices. |
B.Respecting both personal needs and boundaries. |
C.Learning how to find beauty in small things. |
D.Trying to meet every family member’s expectations. |
2 . You want to lose some weight by exercising and eating healthy, only to find when you step on the scale (秤) it says you’ve gained a few pounds. “That’s normal, and it doesn’t mean that your workouts are not effective”, says Jeffrey A. Dolgan, an exercise physiologist in Miami Beach, Florida.
“A person’s scaled mass (质量) is a combination of muscle, fat, bone, blood, and even the air that we carry in our lungs,” he says. “Immediately after a workout routine (惯例), the percentage of mass in each body part can shift as much as 15 percent. So if you’re gaining weight while working out and eating healthy, it’s probably not the type of weight gain that you think it is.”
The scale can’t tell you how much of your body weight is muscle or fat, which means if your goal is to improve your fitness level, the scale is not the best tool for measuring improvements. When you start to change your body composition with your workouts — by building more muscle mass and decreasing your body fat — your scale weight may increase, while your body fat percentage may decrease. These changes happen over weeks and months (not hours or days) so the scale is useless when tracking them.
You may argue that you weigh a few pounds less after a high intensity (强度) training class. Don’t get too excited — it’s just water loss due to sweat. Water makes up about 65 to 90 percent of a person’s weight, and change in water content of the human body can move the scale by ten pounds or more from day to day.
So ignore the scale and pay more attention to objective measurement tools like body composition. Keep in mind that if you’re exercising but gaining weight, you may actually look slimmer.
1. What can we know from Dolgan’s words from paragraph 2?A.Your scale mass is affected by many factors. |
B.Your weight changes very little during a day. |
C.Your workout is not effective if you gain weight. |
D.Your weight is determined only by muscle and fat. |
A.You will weigh more. | B.Your muscle mass will decrease. |
C.Your body fat will increase. | D.Your body composition will change. |
A.Because their fat reduces. | B.Because they sweat a lot. |
C.Because their muscle reduces. | D.Because their bones become lighter. |
A.Why Do We Gain Weight? | B.How to Work Out Effectively? |
C.What is the Composition of Our Body? | D.Why Does My Workout Cause Weight Gain? |
3 . Chinese researchers have found that the knife fish in the Yangtze River, once endangered by overfishing, is recovering thanks to a fishing ban(禁令).
Monitoring data from different sections of the Yangtze shows that knife fish resources have been continuously recovering since 2019 when measures were taken to protect the fish, said Yang Jian, researcher with the Freshwater Fisheries Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences.
The knife fish was known as “the first delicacy in the Yangtze,” and its population saw a sharp decrease due to overfishing and damage of its natural habitat(栖息地). China banned the productive fishing of this species in 2019 and a 10-year fishing ban took effect in the Yangtze in 2021.
Since 2014, Yang Jian and his team have been monitoring a part of the Yangtze-connected Poyang Lake, an area for the knife fish to lay eggs. Yang said that from 2019 to 2021, the average number of knife fish caught by every observation unit in the area is 67 times that recorded during the period from 2014 to 2018.
The average length and weight of knife fish collected in 2021 was 27.2 cm and 91.4 grams respectively, an average increase of 41 percent and 37.55 percent compared to those collected from 2019 to 2020.
Yang Jian added that areas inhabited by knife fish have been increasing along the Yangtze, and the species was recently found in places such as Dongting Lake and the Ganjiang River where there had been no trace of the fish for more than ten years.
1. What can we learn from the discovery of the researchers?A.The number of the knife fish is increasing. |
B.China did very little to protect the knife fish. |
C.China passed a ban forbidding feeding the knife fish. |
D.Researchers only monitor the same section of the Yangtze River. |
A.The globe is getting much warmer. | B.The knife fish lay less eggs than before. |
C.There is less water in the Yangtze River. | D.Overfishing and destruction of its habitat. |
A.About 34 grams. | B.About 57 grams. | C.About 66 grams. | D.About 125 grams. |
A.A medical report. | B.A newspaper. | C.A biology textbook. | D.A fashion magazine. |
4 . A librarian, whose name is Raden Roro Hendarti in Indonesia’s Java island, is lending books to children in exchange for trash they collect in a special way to clean up the environment and get the kids to read more.
Each weekday Raden Roro Hendarti fills up her three-wheeler with books, and then she rides it to Muntang village. There she exchanges books with the children for plastic cups, bass and other waste that she carries back. She told Reuters she is helping develop reading in the kids as well make them aware of the environment. As soon as she shows up, little children, many accompanied by their mothers, surround her “Trash Library” and exchange for the books.
They are all carrying trash bags and Raden’s three-wheeler quickly fills up with them as the books fly out. She’s happy the kids are going to spend less time on online games as a result. “Let us build a culture of reading from young age to mitigate the harm of the online world,” Raden said.
She collects about 100 kg of waste each week, which is then sorted out by her colleagues and sent for recycling or sold. She has 6,000 books to lend and wants to take the mobile service to neighbouring areas as well. She hopes that more and more people can do something to help protect the environment.
1. Why is Raden lending books to children in exchange for trash they collect?A.To collect trash and fight against climate change. |
B.To teach children to save the earth by reading books. |
C.To protect the environment and help children read more. |
D.To introduce her books on protecting the earth to children. |
A.Replace. | B.Prevent. | C.Destroy. | D.Reduce. |
A.Curious. | B.Responsible. | C.Hard-working. | D.Positive. |
A.the service is popular only among adults |
B.Raden exchanges books two days a week |
C.Raden may take the service to neighbouring areas |
D.the waste will be sorted out after recycling or sold |
5 . Watching a specific deep red light for just three minutes once a week, when delivered in the morning, may significantly improve the eyesight, according to a new study by researchers at University College London. The findings show that red light might be a cheap and easy treatment for older people suffering from poor vision.
Last year, researchers from University College London did a study on red light therapy(疗法). 24 healthy volunteers, aged between 28 and 72, were asked to look at red light for three minutes every day for two weeks. Tests later found that the eyesight of people over the age of 40 improved.
To test the possible weak points of their therapy, they did a new study this year. Instead of using the light every day, they used it once a week. The new study included 20 volunteers, aged between 34 and 70, all with healthy vision. Some received red light therapy in the morning, and others received it in the afternoon. They were then tested on their color vision up to a week later. On the whole, those who got the treatment in the morning showed a 17% improvement in their color vision, even a week later. Those who got the treatment in the afternoon did not have any improvement.
The findings do support their earlier work, and they might make the treatment more practicable, since a once-weekly treatment is easier to stick to than a daily one. But the team’s promising results are still drawn on limited numbers of healthy volunteers. Larger studies would be needed to show the benefits of red light therapy.
“In the near future, a once-a-week three-minute exposure to deep red light could be done while making a coffee or listening to a song, and such a simple thing could change eye care and vision around the world,” Jeffrey said. Given its low cost (as little as $15) per device, and simplicity, Jeffrey and the team is excited about the future of their therapy.
1. What do we know about the study from paragraph 2 and 3?A.24 healthy old people took part in the study. |
B.All the volunteers had better eyesight after the study. |
C.The therapy was more effective when used once a week. |
D.The time of day for treatment was vital in the new study. |
A.The age of the volunteers. | B.The number of the volunteers. |
C.The poor vision of the volunteers. | D.The health condition of the volunteers. |
A.Optimistic. | B.Critical. | C.Ambiguous. | D.Conservative. |
A.To state the importance of eye care. |
B.To explain the value of deep red light. |
C.To encourage people to protect their eyes. |
D.To introduce a way to fight vision decline. |
6 . Kenya’s tree planting plan turns out to be of great benefit to both the environment and the Kenyans. Launched in 2016 by Elizabeth Wathuti when she was twenty-one years old, the Green Generation Initiative is a Kenyan charity that has been planting trees to deal with deforestation (滥伐森林) and climate change in the East African nation.
The initiative’s primary focus is on addressing food insecurity in the region through planting fruit trees, as well as developing young climate activists through environmental education in schools. Since its foundation, over 30,000 trees have been planted in Kenya, while thousands of school children have not just planted trees but also adopted them to ensure that young people learn the importance of acting as a guardian over the health of the environment. The trees have recorded a survival rate of over 98 percent, as they remain tended to from young trees to maturity.
Speaking to world leaders at the recent United Nations Climate Conference in Glasgow (COP26), Elizabeth issued a serious warning on the threat of climate change. Over two million of Kenyans are facing climate related hunger now. In 2025, half of the world’s population will be facing water shortage. The climate crisis will displace 80 million people in sub-Saharan Africa alone.
Elizabeth said, “Environment is the foundation of development, and it can no longer continue being taken for granted. I have been doing what I can. Inspired by the great Wangari Maathai, I founded a tree growing initiative that enhances food security for young Kenyans.” So far, they have grown 30,000 fruit trees to maturity, providing desperately needed nutrition for thousands of children. “Every day we see that when we look after the trees, they look after us. We are the adults on this Earth right now, and it is our responsibility to ensure that the children have food and water,” she added.
1. What is the Green Generation Initiative intended for?A.Raising money. | B.Making policies. |
C.Educating the adults. | D.Fighting climate change. |
A.Green awareness has been raised. | B.3,000 trees have been planted. |
C.80 million people have been saved. | D.School education has been guaranteed. |
A.Sickness. | B.Water shortage. | C.Starvation. | D.Economic crisis. |
A.Honest and determined. | B.Considerate and responsible. |
C.Friendly and optimistic. | D.Cooperative and humorous. |
7 . Eric Ravilious was one of the greatest watercolorists of the 20th century, loved for his paintings of famous English landmarks. While he was a master painter and designer, his another great role was as a war artist. Among the finest and most productive of his generation, he died while on active duty during World War II. 2022 marks the 80th anniversary of his death, which raises the question: What makes a great war artist?
Ravilious’s war art is famous for its innocence and purity. Ravilious’s soft colors, cartoon-like figures, tranquil tide pools and sky ease the apparent danger and threat on the battle field. Staying true to his style was one of Ravilious’s greatest strengths. From his paintings we can see his firm control of the watercolor, his calm expression and attention to detail, showing his extraordinary insight and expression. He did not focus on style, but rather on his attitude and way of expression. He added a strong personal touch to the themes. That is why he is great. He often worked in very dangerous situations: sometimes painting on the deck of a military ship with fighters flying overhead or moving at such speed that his paints might be flying everywhere.
One of his friends said, “His war paintings are very much like children’s description of war. I saw a lot of paintings by refugee (难民) children and adults in Iraq. They are very similar to Eric Ravilious’s paintings. In their respective ways, they all describe war in an innocent and almost naïve (幼稚的) manner. In fact, the cruelty of war cannot be understood by everyone because it is in human and in humane.” He concludes, “Seen in this light, what Eric Ravilious did enables us to look at war with a calm mind. This is truly special.”
1. What does the underlined word “tranquil” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Pure. | B.Peaceful. | C.Dangerous. | D.Extraordinary. |
A.His painting theme. | B.His innocence and purity. |
C.His control of the watercolor. | D.His attitude and strong personal style. |
A.They described war in a similar manner. |
B.They could only be understood by children. |
C.They were painted in similar shades of color. |
D.They helped people to know the cruelty of war. |
A.War Art: Cruel Beauty | B.War Art: Pure and Innocent |
C.Eric Ravilious: A Great War Artist | D.Eric Ravilious: An Innocent Man |
8 . If you are looking for an adventure for your kids, SummerCamps.com is here for you. We have rounded up some best camps to keep your thrill seekers busy all day.
Catalina Sea Camp
Catalina Sea Camp is an ocean adventure and marine(海洋的)biology summer camp located at Toyon Bay on Catalina Island. Marine science instructors lead explorations, provide help in identification, explain relationships and teach scientific knowledge in marine environments. It offers three one-week sessions for boys and girls aged 8-13.
Address: Toyon Bay, San Bruno, California
Phone: (800) 645-1423
Steve & Kate’s Camp
The summer camp trusts kids to choose their own adventure in film, fashion design, bread making, painting and so much more. Steve & Kate’s Camp offers a safe environment where kids aged 6-12 can be themselves and explore their passions. And because they’re making their own choices, they find a sense of meaning in their activities.
Address: 150 Pacific Ave, San Francisco
Phone: (415) 389-5437
Six Flags Animal Adventure Camps
Kids of all ages can enjoy a week-long journey into the world of animals. They’ll have fun while they learn about animals and the importance of preserving their habitats through hands-on activities and exciting live presentations from animal experts.
Address: Cosby, Tennessee
Phone: (866)876-8952
Lake Greeley Camp
Lake Greeley Camp is a private overnight summer camp located in the Pocono Mountains of Pennsylvania. The camp is owned and operated by the Buynak Family, who have given children fun-filled, safe summer experiences for over 50 years. It welcomes boys and girls aged 6-15.
Address: 222 Greeley Lake Rd, Greeley, Pennsylvania
Phone: (570) 685-7196
If you are not interested in the above, please click here for more camps.
1. What can kids do at Catalina Sea Camp?A.Learn real life skills about swimming. |
B.Learn some knowledge about marine life. |
C.Enjoy summer sunshine on Catalina Island. |
D.Meet some famous marine biology scientists. |
A.Catalina Sea Camp | B.Lake Greeley Camp |
C.Steve & Kate’s Camp | D.Six Flags Animal Adventure Camps |
A.It is run by the government. | B.It is a newly-founded summer camp. |
C.It offers accommodation to kids. | D.It is equipped with a fun game room. |
9 . A Dutch collector who says he bought the Zhang Gong Patriarch—an ancient Buddha statue(佛像)containing the mummified(木乃伊化的)remains of a famous monk—has been ordered to return the stolen relic to its original owners, two villages in Fujian province. The Fujian Provincial High People’s Court announced the order on Wednesday, upholding the original ruling(裁决)made by a lower court about two years ago.
In a ruling in late 2020, the Sanming Intermediate People’s Court demanded that Oscar van Overeem, the Dutch architect and collector who bought the statue, return it to Yangchun and Dongpu villages. For local villagers, the statue is a significant cultural relic that had been at the Puzhao Temple in Sanming, Fujian province, where they could honor and worship it before it was stolen in December 1995, according to the high court. The lawyer for Van Overeem did not comment or give a statement over the ruling.
After further investigation and trial, the high court said on Wednesday that although Van Overeem has said he bought the statue in Amsterdam in 1996, he could not provide a receipt. In March 2015, he allowed the statue to be exhibited at the Hungarian Natural HIistory Museum in Budapest, the high court said.
The high court upheld the lower court’s ruling that the statue was stolen and is an illegally exported cultural relic. The high court added the statue reflects the traditional customs of southern Fujian and has a special meaning for the villagers, and, therefore, should be returned. Lawyers from both sides were present when the ruling was announced on Tuesday. A number of legislators(立法者), political advisers and journalists were also on hand for the ruling.
Lin Kaian, a villager from Yangchun who was present at the court when the ruling was announced on Tuesday, said,“I’m glad to hear the high court ruled in favor of us demanding the return of the statue. We respect the ruling, and we hope the statue will be back with us as soon as possible.”
1. What does the underlined word“upholding”in paragraph 1 mean?A.Doubting. | B.Supporting. | C.Reviewing. | D.Changing. |
A.He paid for it in Amsterdam. |
B.He asked someone else to steal it. |
C.He got it from a villager in Sanming. |
D.He took it from the Puzhao Temple. |
A.The statue is a significant cultural relic that had been at the villager’s house. |
B.The lawyer for Van Overeem expressed his disagreement with the ruling in 2020. |
C.In March 2015, Van Overeem allowed the statue to be exhibited in Amsterdam. |
D.The lower court announced it is an illegally exported cultural relic. |
A.Buddha statue reflects traditional customs of southern Fujian |
B.Villagers look for Buddha statue ever since its disappearance |
C.Dutch collector warned to provide receipt for Buddha statue |
D.Dutch collector ordered to return Buddha statue |
10 . Four Pre-College Summer Science Programs
Sustainable Animal Husbandry(畜牧业)
This 3-week program is worth attending! In addition to some lectures and class discussions, students will also tour a variety of animal farms, practice animal handling techniques, and learn about the relationships between domestic animals and humans.
Where: Cornell University, Ithaca, New York
How Much: $ 6,310 including tuition and room &. board
Biological Research and the Health Professions
You will spend six weeks exploring different aspects of life as a researcher or doctor in this program. Activities include dissecting(解剖)a chicken with a world-famous zoologist, learning about non-traditional medical therapies, measuring electrical communication signals in living fish, talking with a top cancer researcher, and much, much more.
Where: Cornell University, Ithaca, New York
How Much: $12,825 including tuition and room & board
Clark Scholars Program
The seven-week summer research program offers students an opportunity for hands-on practical research with leading researchers and members of Texas Tech University. This unique opportunity, which includes weekly discussions and field trips, also pays students a $ 750 tax-free stipend(津贴)and provides room and board.
Where: Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas
How Much: Students receive a $750 tax-free stipend
Program in Mathematics for Young Scientists
Mathematics is an important part of science, and this 6-week ‘program is the perfect summer program for ambitious and motivated students to improve their math skills. They’ll team up with other students, research mathematicians, and professors, and visit scientists for a typical day of number theory(数论)lectures, seminars, independent and group work and research, hands-on experiments, and plenty of fun activities.
Where: Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts
How Much: $ 6,600 including tuition and room &. board
1. What can we learn about the program—Sustainable Animal Husbandry?A.You can learn about non-traditional medical therapies. |
B.You can have a better understanding of domestic animals. |
C.It takes place in Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts. |
D.You can visit scientists for a typical day of number theory lectures. |
A.Clark Scholars Program. |
B.Sustainable Animal Husbandry. |
C.Program in Mathematics for Young Scientists. |
D.Biological Research and the Health Professions. |
A.$750. | B.$6,310. | C.$6,600. | D.$12,825. |