组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 语篇范围
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 121 道试题
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女孩Lauren Schroeder的善心故事。当志愿者时,她发现捐赠食品中缺少新鲜蔬菜,于是,她有了开办蔬菜农场的想法。尽管实现起来很困难,但是她的决心,她的努力都得到了好的结果。2022年时,她已经种植了15种蔬菜,收获3000公斤。她希望可以扩大种植,实现更多的收获。另一方面,帮助他人也让她获益良多。

1 . Caring 17-year-old Lauren Schroeder was inspired to help bring healthy food to needy families in her community. Volunteering at a food shelter helping _______ boxes for households in need with packaged food when she was 14, this Iowa teen felt that something was _______ from the donated groceries: fresh vegetables. So she shared with her parents her _______ to start a vegetable farm on part of their family farm in Dixon, Iowa to support local families in need with fresh produce.

Coming from a farming family, Lauren was _______ agriculture. But the work involved in _______ Lauren’s plan was no walk in the park. _______, while proud of her daughter’s vision, her mother, Katie Shroeder, admitted _______ about the work involved: “I also had a little bit of responsibilities on my shoulder.”

Lauren was one determined young _______, however! She researched plants online, _______ which species needed more shade and how much water was ________. During Iowa’s hot summers, she had to water her crops by hand for around 2-3 hours daily. Thanks to her ________, Lauren planted half an acre of land, with 15 varieties of vegetables in 2022, harvesting about 3,000 kilograms.

In 2023, Lauren doubled the size of her farm to an acre. Discussing her future ________, The Washington Post revealed that Lauren would like to grow another 5,897 kilograms of produce, thus ________ her veggie total to about 9,000 kilograms when it’s time for her to go to college in 2025.

Explaining her ________ to local media channel, KWQC, Lauren said, “I wanted to do something that would impact people. Many people help you out, but it makes more ________ when you help others out.”

1.
A.compareB.decorateC.fillD.connect
2.
A.freeB.urgentC.farD.missing
3.
A.demandB.desireC.abilityD.failure
4.
A.tired withB.scared ofC.familiar withD.anxious about
5.
A.realizingB.improvingC.makingD.imagining
6.
A.EventuallyB.UnfortunatelyC.GenerallyD.Initially
7.
A.thinkingB.worryingC.arguingD.talking
8.
A.care-takerB.decision-makerC.change-makerD.job-seeker
9.
A.questioningB.believingC.indicatingD.checking
10.
A.requiredB.consumedC.producedD.recycled
11.
A.intelligenceB.ambitionC.workD.courage
12.
A.measuresB.difficultiesC.tasksD.plans
13.
A.handingB.bringingC.applyingD.reducing
14.
A.motivationB.hobbyC.secretD.method
15.
A.progressB.differenceC.powerD.space
2024-05-15更新 | 41次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西柳州市第三中学2023-2024学年高三上学期高2月考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,讲述了由于1999年《环境保护和生物多样性保护法》的颁布,澳大利亚26种濒危物种的数量已经恢复。

2 . Thanks to the 1999 Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act, 26 endangered species in Australia have seen their populations recover.

It seems like that we're always hearing about new animals that have become endangered, but there's some good news in Australia: 26 animal species no longer meet the criteria to be listed as threatened. Australia’s biodiversity has been in decline, with more than 1, 700 species and ecological communities known to be on the line. In 1999, the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation (EPBC) Act was passed to introduce protections for endangered animals. The burrowing bettong is one of 26 Australian species that have returned from the edge of extinction.

Seemingly these are working, as a recent study published in the journal Biological Conservation reviewed the animals that were previously or currently listed as threatened between 2000 and December 2022, and discovered that 26 species had recovered to no longer meet the criteria. Species that have seen improvement include the charmingly named burrowing bettong, the golden bandicoot and the bulloo grey grasswren.

Factors behind this improvement include habitat management, control of introduced predators (捕食者) and translocation of endangered animals to predator-free islands. However, the species have not been officially delisted at this time. The EPBC Act only allows species to be delisted if doing so will not have a negative effect on their survival, and researchers believe that conservation gains could be lost should management efforts be stopped.

Dr Michelle Ward, a conservation scientist at WWF Australia, told The Guardian, “The key problem with delisting species is that then they no longer have monitoring and no longer need certain funding plans.”

However, it is promising that researchers have found signs of improvement. Hopefully this will continue among these and other species!

1. What do the underlined words “on the line” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Out of place.B.At risk.
C.Under control.D.On the increase.
2. What did a recent study find?
A.Some animals are facing extinction.
B.Burrowing bettong is a charming species.
C.The criteria to be delisted were hard to meet.
D.26 endangered species’ populations are recovering.
3. The species haven’t been delisted officially because ________.
A.their living situation is severeB.the delisting consequences are uncertain
C.the conservation gains are shortD.the habitat management level is poor
4. What is the author’s attitude towards the researchers’ discovery?
A.Unconcerned.B.Doubtful.C.Positive.D.Worried.
2024-05-10更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西柳州市第三中学2023-2024学年高三上学期高2月考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了科学家如何利用现代科技手段解读被火山灰烧焦的古代卷轴的故事。

3 . Roughly 2,000 years ago, Mount Vesuvius erupted, destroying the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum. In 1752, workers digging in Herculaneum uncovered a home that had belonged to a rich person. Inside, workers discovered over 600 scrolls (卷轴) , most of which were made from papyrus — a paper-like material.

The heat from the volcano had burned the scrolls so much that they looked like chunks of charcoal (木炭块) . These scrolls were so fragile that just touching them could make them fall apart. So scientists have been looking for ways to read the scrolls without opening them. Brent Seales, a computer scientist at Kentucky University, has been working on this for over 20 years.

Dr. Seales has developed a method of using a CT scanner to take 3D X-ray images of a papyrus scroll. Then he uses a computer program to "unroll" the scroll, and gets pictures of what it looks like on the inside. In 2016, his team used this method to read a burned scroll found near the Dead Sea. But the ink in the scrolls from Herculaneum was made from charcoal and water and didn't show up well in CT scans. So he decided to train an AI program, hoping to find the writing on the scrolls by looking for places where the papyrus was rougher.

Though Dr. Seales was making progress, it was slow going. Then he encountered two businessmen, who had the idea of creating a contest for decoding (破译) the scrolls. The contest, called the Vesuvius Challenge, was announced in March. About 1,500 people have participated in the contest and they're sharing information as they make progress. In August, Casey Handmer found a pattern that revealed where the ink had been on the scrolls.

Following Mr. Handmer's lead, Luke Farritor, a 21-year-old student at Nebraska University, created an AI program that found a whole word: “”, or “porphyras” which means “purple”. This was the first word ever read from these ancient scrolls. For his efforts, Mr. Handmer won $10,000.

“Now it is time to explore these words,” Dr. Seales says.

1. What is paragraph 1 intended to show about the scrolls?
A.Their features.B.Their creation process.
C.Their source.D.Their historic value.
2. What can we know from paragraph 3?
A.The CT scanner couldn't work well for all scrolls.
B.The materials of the Herculaneum scrolls were rare.
C.An AI program is the most useful in decoding the scrolls.
D.Seales went to the Dead Sea to search for decoding methods.
3. What is the purpose in holding the Vesuvius Challenge?
A.To share scroll-reading technologies.B.To develop ways to write on the scrolls.
C.To push researchers to study AI.D.To attract people to explore the scrolls.
4. What might be the best title for the text?
A.Reading Burned Ancient Scrolls Without Opening Them
B.Organizing an International Contest to Write Scrolls
C.Developing Technology to Help Appreciate Scrolls
D.Unearthing Many Ancient Scrolls in Herculaneum
2024-05-09更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西柳州市第三中学2023-2024学年高三上学期高2月考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇应用文,介绍了几个高中生机器人/人工智能(AI)竞赛内容和信息。

4 . Robotics/Artificial Intelligence (AI) Competitions for High School Students

Robotics and AI competitions are a great way for high schoolers to dive into modern technologies. Here are four of them.

MATE ROV Competition

Location: Houston, Texas

Awards: VR headsets

Competition Date: March to June

MATE ROV Competition challenges students to design and build remotely operated vehicles, and its purpose is to see who can design a vehicle that will help monitor ocean health, provide clean energy, or just help keep our oceans healthy for the future.

RoboRave

Location: Lorrach, Germany

Awards: Small cash prizes

Competition Date: November

RoboRave is a robotics competition that welcomes participants to compete in various challenges like firefighting. The competition’s unique aspect lies in its international reach, bringing together enthusiasts from around the world to celebrate robotics education and hands-on learning.

Agorize AI Challenge

Location: Virtual for initial phases, then in Paris, France for the final award ceremony

Awards: A trip to the destination of your choice, iPad, Apple TV

Competition Date: September

In this project, you can work in teams of 2-5 people to present an idea for how we can use AI-technologies to impact a specific field, like marketing, healthcare, etc. You’ll send in your initial application in a 3-5 slides presentation, and if your team makes it pass this phase, you’ll have the opportunity to include more information about your product features.

OpenCV AI Competition

Location: Online

Awards: Certificates, cash, free courses

Competition Date: December

In your project, you can either work individually or in teams of three using computer vision technologies. OpenCV AI Competition suggests project ideas related to robotics, agriculture or education, but you’re not limited to these areas.

1. Which of the following mainly welcomes the entries for oceanic conditions?
A.RoboRave.B.MATE ROV Competition.
C.Agorize AI Challenge.D.OpenCV AI Competition.
2. What is the unique feature of RoboRave?
A.It is held every month.B.It offers online training.
C.It is a global competition.D.It promises a national tour.
3. What do Agorize AI Challenge and OpenCV AI Competition have in common?
A.They allow teamwork.B.They provide free courses.
C.They fund their winners.D.They need presentations at first.
2024-05-09更新 | 66次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西柳州市第三中学2023-2024学年高三上学期高2月考试英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文,讲述了今年的“英国达人秀”节目挖掘出了一位名叫Malakai Bayoh的音乐天才,他以完美的高音演唱让观众惊叹不已。

5 . The “Got Talent” crew is one of the pioneers in finding and publicizing music talents and has been giving the world some of its most favorite artists for almost two decades. This year “Britain’s Got Talent” (BGT) uncovered a musical genius named Malakai Bayoh who amazed the audience with perfect high-note singing. The London-based 13-year-old boy appeared for the show’s audition (试镜) in April, 2023 and was accompanied by his mom and sister. “My big dream is to be a singer. I started singing at 7,” said Bayoh to the BGT team and added jokingly, “My mom made me join the choir (合唱团) because she’s very bossy.” The teenager mentioned she’s his biggest fan.

Bayoh’s mom was shocked as he was about to perform and said, “It scares me because, on his first show, somebody heckled (对……起哄) him. It was bad to think that someone would boo (喝倒彩) a child on stage because it could’ve knocked his confidence completely.” Contrary to his mom’s fear, Bayoh set the stage on fire singing the song “Pie Jesu” and the entire crowd were struck by his beautiful voice. As he ended his song, the audience and the judges gave him a standing applause. Simon Cowell, a judge, had just one word to say and it was “Golden Buzzer”, sending him straight to the semi-finals of the show.

Cowell and the other judges called Bayoh’s performance “flawless” and “heavenly”. His angelic voice made the audience tear up and the judges thanked the teen for coming on the show. Bayoh went on to become one of the finalists of the show.

Bayoh’s audition at the BGT became popular on social media. People loved the boy’s impeccable singing and some musicians even commented on how perfectly he hit the high notes. “I’m a trained singer and a music teacher by profession, and sang this song as a young performer myself. I can say with absolute certainty that this song is most beautifully sung this time. With proper technique and breathing, this boy sang really well,” posted @mayacorinne878.

1. What can be learned about Bayoh from paragraph 2?
A.He comes from a single-parent family.B.He is humorous in speech.
C.His dream was inspired by his fans.D.His mom used to be a singer.
2. What made Bayoh’s mom worried?
A.Bayoh’s difficulty in singing.B.The judges’ attitudes to his son.
C.Bayoh’s performance on stage.D.Some audiences’ initial responses.
3. How did the audience probably feel after hearing the boy’s song?
A.Touched.B.Annoyed.C.Relieved.D.Amused.
4. Why does the author mention a music teacher?
A.To uncover more musical geniuses.B.To show musicians’ ability to sing well.
C.To stress Bayoh’s excellent singing.D.To contradict some audiences’ comments.
2024-05-09更新 | 46次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西柳州市第三中学2023-2024学年高三上学期高2月考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 容易(0.94) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍智利的著名景点Mano del Desierto,即“沙漠之手”。

6 . Chile is famous for its many attractions. If you’re planning a visit, be sure to add “Mano del Desierto” or “Hand of the Desert” to your must-see list.

Standing 11 meters tall and made of iron and cement (水泥), this sculpture of a hand emerges from the sand in the Atacama Desert, which is known as the driest desert in the world outside of polar regions. The sculpture was created by Mario Irarrazabal in the early 1980s and was financed by a local nonprofit organization. The sculpture is not only impressive in terms of its design but also in the message it expresses. Many people believe that the hand represents the weakness and helplessness of human beings, as well as their strength and determination to overcome hardships. It is a reflection on the human condition and our relationship with nature.

If you’re interested in visiting the Hand of the Desert, take Route 26 or 28 from Antofagasta, a port city in northern Chile. The sculpture is located between mile markers 1309 and 1310 and can be reached from either direction. The desert’s flatness makes it easy to spot the sculpture from far away.

Visitors should take precautions (预防措施) before leaving, such as filling their gas tanks, packing plenty of water, and wearing sunscreen. They should also avoid driving too quickly, as many car accidents occur in the desert each year.

For those who are nervous about driving alone, working with an agency like Plan South America is a good choice. The founder of the agency, Harry Hastings, said that he always tries to join a visit to the sculpture with guests traveling to the desert, calling it an “important landmark” that is both culturally and visually significant.

1. What makes the Hand of the Desert a famous attraction?
A.Its height and material.B.Its location and. designer.
C.Its building time and local support.D.Its design and meaning.
2. What can we know about from paragraph 3?
A.The sculpture can be reached very easily.
B.The sculpture can be seen from far away.
C.The sculpture is protected by the government.
D.The sculpture attracts millions of visitors every year.
3. What can we infer about Harry Hastings?
A.He built the sculpture “Hand of the Desert”.
B.He gave the financial support to the sculpture.
C.He speaks highly of the sculpture.
D.He likes driving alone to visit the sculpture.
4. Where can the passage probably be taken from?
A.A science fiction.B.A magazine.C.A fairy tale.D.A book review.
2024-02-15更新 | 149次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西柳州市高中2023-2024学年高一上学期12月联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 容易(0.94) |
文章大意:本文是应用文。文章主要介绍中国4个著名的博物馆。

7 . China’s famous museums include ancient buildings and world class modern museums with big collections. They are excellent places for sightseeing and learning about China.

Sanxingdui Museum

The museum is on the path less beaten by tourists, but it makes one of the top museums for the 3,400-year-old artworks. If you’re an ancient history fan, this place will attract you. If you love art, its style will surprise you a lot.

The Palace Museum

The museum is one of the largest old buildings kept in the country with a history of 600 years old. Built at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty between 1406 and 1420, it was the home of 24 rulers and their courts. It is one of the finest buildings in China and a good place to study Chinese history.

The Shanghai Museum

The big modern museum is popular with foreign tourists. It is probably the most modern museum with the focus on creative art displays about the history of the whole area. Located in People’s Square, the museum is most famous for its huge collection of china.

The Shaanxi History Museum

Since 14 historical dynasties founded their capitals and developed in Shaanxi Province, the museum may have the oldest treasure of all the museums in China. The artworks show the greatness of the museum, and the displays are modern and well laid out.

1. What do we know about the Palace Museum?
A.The museum is one of the oldest buildings in China.
B.The museum was built at the end of the Ming Dynasty.
C.The museum was the home of 26 rulers and their courts.
D.The museum is a good place to learn Chinese history.
2. Which museum is located in People’s Square?
A.Sanxingdui Museum.B.The Palace Museum.
C.The Shanghai Museum.D.The Shaanxi History Museum.
3. Who will be interested in this passage?
A.A person who is fond of music.B.A person who is into Chinese culture.
C.A person who has passion for movies.D.A person who is interested in sports.
2024-02-15更新 | 155次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西柳州市高中2023-2024学年高一上学期12月联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述的是作者与父亲沟通交流的变化过程,

8 . Growing up, I understood one thing about my dad: he knew everything. In my teen years, he taught me things I’d need to know to survive in the real world. When I moved out on my own, I also called him at least once a week. But then, eventually, I needed him less. I got married, and my husband had most of the knowledge I lacked about gutter cleaning and water heaters. For everything else, we had Google. I loved my dad, of course, but I wondered at times if maybe he had already shared everything I needed to know. Maybe I’d heard all his stories. Maybe, after knowing a man for 40 years, there was nothing left to say.

Then, this past summer, my husband, our four kids and I moved in with my parents for three weeks while our house was being repaired. They own a lake house, and dad asked me to help him rebuild the bulkhead (隔板). I didn’t refuse—it was the least I could do for free rent—but I was afraid of it. It was hard, manual (体力) labor.

But as we put the new bulkhead together piece by piece, my dad knew exactly what went where. I looked at him and asked, “How do you know how to build a bulkhead?” The heavy mallet (木槌) he was moving backward and forward paused in mid-air. “I spent a summer in college building bulkheads on the Jersey Shoro.” “You did?” I thought I knew everything about my dad - all his jobs and interests. But I never knew this.

As he explained the importance and the steps of rebuilding, I realized that maybe it’s not that there’s nothing left to say. Maybe it’s just that I’ve spent my life asking him the wrong questions.

1. What can we know about the author from paragraph 1?
A.She knew nothing about her father.
B.Her husband helped her deal with everything.
C.She lives a more independent life away from her father now.
D.She could solve most problems with the help of Google when she was young.
2. Why did the author help her father rebuild the bulkhead?
A.She liked the repairing work.B.Her husband asked her to do that.
C.She wanted to learn some repairing skills.D.She wanted to make up for free rent.
3. Which of the following can best describe the author’s father?
A.Devoted.B.Serious.C.Knowledgeable.D.Courageous.
4. Why did the author ask two questions to her father in the article?
A.Because she didn’t know how to rebuild a bulkhead.
B.Because she realized she didn’t know her father enough.
C.Because she thought her father had taught her everything.
D.Because there was nothing else to say between her and her father.
2024-02-14更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西柳州市高中2023-2024学年高一上学期12月联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了加州野火肆虐,造成了20人死亡。大约200人受伤,大约5万人被要求撤离。到目前为止,政府还没有给出任何火灾的原因,其中许多火灾仍在燃烧。

9 . A very dangerous situation happened in California last week. More than 12 wildfires broke out in the state. Most of them began on September 8, in Northern California. They grew rapidly. The fires were made bigger by winds of up to 50 miles per hour and dry air in the area.

At least 20 people have been killed, the state government said. About 200 have been injured. At least 3,500 homes and businesses have been destroyed. About 50,000 people have been required to evacuate. Many left in a hurry, without time to take their personal things. “All the good stuff (东西)—I’m never going to see it again,” Jeff Okrepkie said. He escaped from his Santa Rosa home. It was destroyed soon after he left.

The fires burned through eight counties (郡). These include Sonoma and Napa, which are important to California’s economy. They are home to many of the state’s vineyards (葡萄园) and wineries (酿酒厂). In 2021, California’s wineries made more than $90 billion.

September is when wildfires usually produce the most ruins in California. But it is unusual for so many fires to start at once. Up to now, the government has not given a cause for any of the fires, many of which were still burning.

(News from VOA September 13,2022)

1. Why did the fires grow quickly?
A.Most of the fires began in September.B.12 fires happened at the same time.
C.The state government didn’t react quickly enough.D.High-speed wind and dry air fueled the fires.
2. How many people had been injured in the fires?
A.50,000.B.3,500.C.200.D.20.
3. What is the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph 2?
A.Leave home.B.Go home.C.Return home.D.Arrive home.
4. What’s the best title for the news?
A.Escape from California’s WildfiresB.Wildfires Attacking California
C.Vineyards Ruined in California’s WildfiresD.Causes of California’s Wildfires
2024-02-14更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西柳州市高中2023-2024学年高一上学期12月联考英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是一级方程式赛车手Zhou Guanyu的生平和主要成就。

10 . As China’s first ever full-time Formula One (世界一级方程式锦标赛) driver, Zhou Guanyu makes a living by doing the sort of things many people can only dream about: traveling the world and racing in a fast car.

“I think the only ______ between Formula One and a roller coaster is that you have to be ______ where you’re going, and you have to be at 100% of yourself,” Zhou told CNN.

Zhou has been putting his all into ______ since he was a young boy ______ in Shanghai. Today, Zhou is predicted to become F1’s answer to Yao Ming, who is often praised for making basketball ______ in China.

It was back in Shanghai in 2004 that-at just 5 years old-Zhou ______ Rubens Barrichello win the first ever Chinese Grand Prix on TV. The moment helped to ______ his interest in racing and has ______ with him ever since, he said.

There was a ______ of Chinese racing role models, so he ______ a path of his own. A very important moment in his racing life came at age 12, when he ______ Shanghai for Sheffield in the United Kingdom to ______ his development with the strawberry Racing Krting team. The move put him on the road to achieving his ambitions.

Zhou is often ______ to the former NBA player Yao Ming, who is also a sport star from Shanghai. “Who knows, maybe in 10 years’ time. I could have the same ______. And that is my aim ______,” he said.

1.
A.problemB.differenceC.difficultyD.importance
2.
A.guessingB.controllingC.provingD.declaring
3.
A.readingB.playingC.drivingD.swimming
4.
A.growing upB.getting upC.going upD.staying up
5.
A.simpleB.interestingC.availableD.popular
6.
A.watchedB.followedC.researchedD.examined
7.
A.loseB.stressC.developD.measure
8.
A.stayedB.dealtC.foughtD.taken
9.
A.wayB.lackC.roleD.loss
10.
A.receivedB.imaginedC.composedD.created
11.
A.reachedB.choseC.leftD.forgot
12.
A.continueB.discoverC.considerD.manage
13.
A.matchedB.comparedC.adaptedD.devoted
14.
A.careerB.hobbyC.influenceD.result
15.
A.normallyB.naturallyC.regularlyD.definitely
2024-02-14更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西柳州市高中2023-2024学年高一上学期12月联考英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般