1 . We all make mistakes. Then why is it so hard sometimes to
As a parent, I try hard to persuade him to be
Mistakes are not the
A.prove | B.remember | C.accept | D.avoid |
A.recovering | B.trying | C.escaping | D.waiting |
A.imagines | B.denies | C.hates | D.admits |
A.counts | B.repeats | C.suffers | D.changes |
A.friendly | B.positive | C.helpful | D.honest |
A.explain | B.predict | C.forget | D.see |
A.Otherwise | B.However | C.Therefore | D.Besides |
A.comfort | B.equip | C.compare | D.confuse |
A.raise | B.share | C.find | D.correct |
A.loud | B.common | C.soft | D.external |
A.limit | B.block | C.beginning | D.end |
A.apart from | B.ahead of | C.due to | D.instead of |
A.miss | B.spot | C.make | D.judge |
A.accident | B.mistake | C.journey | D.direction |
A.official | B.long | C.safe | D.different |
2 . The whimsy (奇想) and inventiveness that helped Frank Lloyd Wright’s works stand out a century ago continue to attract new generations of architecture fans. Here’s why experiencing Wright sites can get your kids to look at the world with an architect’s eye.
Fallingwater in Southwestern Pennsylvania is Wright’s most famous building. “Kids are quick to notice they could climb on it,” says director of education Ashley Andrykovitch. She discourages anyone from treating the masterpiece like a jungle gym (攀爬架), but loves using the house as a jumping-off point for teaching children about the art of designing buildings. “A tour of Fallingwater makes them look at the built environment differently,” she says.
In the suburb of Oak Park, Chicago, there are 25 of Wright’s buildings. This is the best spot to see the architect’s creative world. On guided tours, visitors see the inventive spaces Wright designed for his own children. You can also take children on hunts for Wright buildings here, either on guided bike tours or using a brochure sold at the Home and Studio bookstore. “Tell them what to look out for and then see if they can discover all the properties created by the early 20th century legend, which is the most difficult but enjoyable part of the tour,” Kate Coogan, manager for education at the Frank Lloyd Wright Trust says.
To help kids appreciate what makes Wright’s creations so special, consider a sleepover (在外过夜) in a property he designed. Middle-school math teacher Shari Kagan and her two teenage sons spent a weekend at one of Wright’s buildings. After check-in, her kids eagerly explored every angle. “It was like they were searching for gifts on Christmas morning,” she says. After an exciting day, the Kagans sat on the floor in the TV-free family room to examine copies of the house’s blueprints (蓝图). Now the kids are noticing architecture wherever they go. “They’ll say, ‘Look at the lines on that house. I wonder what inspired it,’” Kagan says.
1. How can a visit to Fallingwater benefit kids according to Ashley?A.It encourages them to travel responsibly. | B.It can excite their interest in architecture. |
C.It encourages them to jump and climb for fun. | D.It can increase their environmental awareness. |
A.Finding all Wright buildings there. | B.Traveling around the area by bike. |
C.Designing a brochure inspired by Wright. | D.Drawing the playroom of Wright’s children. |
A.They searched for gifts in the house. | B.They watched TV in the family room. |
C.They studied how Wright designed the house. | D.They explored the mathematics behind architecture. |
A.Architects. | B.Tour guides. | C.Museum directors. | D.Parents. |
3 . More than one billion pounds of pumpkins are grown in the U.S. every year, and after they’ve been used on Halloween, millions of them will end up in a landfill (垃圾填埋地) and become methane, which is a greenhouse gas. “Compared to carbon dioxide, methane warms the atmosphere in a shorter amount of time, which means it’s a particularly strong cause of climate change,” says Kay McKeen, the executive director at SCARCE, an environmental education organization based in Illinois.
That’s why, in 2014, McKeen and her SCARCE co-workers began Pumpkin Smash, a collection event where local Illinois residents can bring their rotting (正在腐烂的) pumpkins to 69 different locations to send them off to compost bins (堆肥箱), and smash (粉碎) them to pieces. “It puts nutrients back in our soil, it saves water, and it doesn’t make methane gas — it’s just a win-win,” says McKeen. By their own calculations, the group has saved 538 tons of pumpkins from the landfill.
But not everyone has access to pumpkin-smashing events. Since pumpkins are a great source of human nutrition, some people turn to home cooking. “Not one pumpkin goes to the landfill from our kitchen. It is a common ingredient in baked food like muffins, bread, and pies,” says Una Hagen. Pumpkin flesh can also be fermented (发酵), notes Elizabeth Flournoy: “I have been making wine from pumpkins!”
Some people throw pumpkins outside for deer, or raccoons to eat. While pumpkins are generally safe for wildlife to eat, experts say it’s best to let them hunt for their own food. Feeding wild animals can spread disease when animals gather. Some states, like Colorado, fine residents who intentionally feed wildlife. And trying to feed animals like deer can unintentionally attract animals like bears and lead to human-wildlife conflict. Instead, see if any local farms are collecting pumpkins as treats for their pigs, goats, and other animals — or for any other purposes. The website Pumpkins for Pigs shows animal farms around the country that take uncarved and unpainted pumpkins.
1. What can we learn about Pumpkin Smash?A.Its aim is to reduce pumpkin pollution. | B.It collects pumpkins worldwide. |
C.Its effect has been questioned. | D.It is highly profitable. |
A.By making food with them. | B.By using them as fertilizer. |
C.By using them for decoration. | D.By sending them to landfills. |
A.It is a waste of food. | B.It disturbs the ecological balance. |
C.Pumpkins are harmful to wild animals. | D.Wild animals may cause harm to humans. |
A.Pumpkin events. | B.Problems caused by pumpkins. |
C.Ways to give pumpkins a second life. | D.Reasons to lead a pumpkin-free lifestyle. |
4 . In the seventh grade I realized I was dyslexic, which made it difficult for me to read and spell. I did really badly in my history course, so my mother said to me, “I’ll work with you for a full week. I’m going to show you what you can do if you put in the right amount of effort.” So we did. We worked on history for a full week, an extra hour every day. But I still failed the test as always.
By the time I got to college, things didn’t get better. I would wait in registration lines all day to sign up for extra courses. Then I would go around the first day of class and ask each professor: “What’s your policy on misspelling?” If he said, “Three misspellings is a fail,” I’d drop it.
Although I was an academic failure, I had a great time. I had many friends and I was always popular. I was a good football player. I never had a day when I would think “People don’t like me.”
In spite of my obvious weaknesses, I became successful in my career, so much so that people say to me, “So you’ve overcome dyslexia.” No. I don’t overcome it. I just learn to compensate for it. Some easy things are hard for me. Most people read 500 words a minute. I only read 200. I try not to dial a phone because I sometimes have to dial three times to get the number right. I owe my successful career to my writing instructor, Ralph Salisbury. He looked past my misspellings and gave me encouragement. So I always feel confident.
The real fear that I have for dyslexic people is not that they have to struggle with their reading skills or that they can’t spell correctly, but that they will quit on themselves before they get out of school.
1. When the author did badly in the course, what did his mother do?A.She led him to make more efforts. | B.She taught him history in person. |
C.She blamed his laziness bitterly. | D.She sent him to an extra class. |
A.The author always dials three times to make a phone call. |
B.The author cures himself without anyone’s help. |
C.The author failed in many extra courses. |
D.The author leads a successful life. |
A.fight for | B.make up for | C.struggle with | D.put up with |
A.They should make more efforts to practice reading skills. |
B.They should turn to a writing instructor for help. |
C.They should not give up on themselves. |
D.They should ignore the disease. |
5 . Amsterdam Destination Guide
Amsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals, top art museums, cycling culture and so on. It is the capital and most populous city in the Netherlands and often referred to as the “Venice of the North” because of its expansive system of bridges and canals. Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam.
Boom Season | Population | Language(s) | Currency | January Climate | July Climate |
May to October | 813,562 | Dutch | Euro | Average high: 5.8℃ | Average high: 22.0℃ |
Most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers, and coffee shops. You’ll also want to check out Amsterdam’s Museum Quarter in the South District, which is great for shopping at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a picnic in the Vondel Park. The top museums to visit there are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum.
If You Have Time
There are several other unique districts in Amsterdam, and you should try to explore as many of them as time allows. The Canal-Ring is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and is a center for celebrity spotting and nightlife today. The Plantage area has most of the city’s museums, including the Jewish Historical Museum, the Scheepvaart Museum, and the botanical gardens.
Money Saving Tips
●Unless you really want to see the tulips (郁金香) blooming, avoid booking between mid-March and mid-May. This is when hotel and flight prices rise.
●Look for accommodations in Amsterdam’s South District, where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center.
●Buy train tickets at the machine instead of the counter to save a bit of money.
●Instead of hiring a tour guide, hop on a canal boat. They’re inexpensive and will give you a unique point of view of the city.
1. What can be learned about Amsterdam from this passage?A.Amsterdam is famous for its UNESCO World Heritage Sites. |
B.The most popular time to visit Amsterdam is winter. |
C.The Van Gogh Museum lies in the Plantage area. |
D.The Canal Ring attracts night people. |
A.Old Centre | B.Vondel Park | C.Plantage area | D.Canal Ring |
A.Book in mid-March for a lower flight price. |
B.Reserve a hotel in the South District. |
C.Get the train tickets at the counter. |
D.Choose a guided canal tour. |
6 . Our house was across the street from the entrance of a famous hospital in the city. We lived down-stairs and
He told me he’d been
For a moment, I
When I had finished the dishes, I went to talk with him for a few minutes. He told me he fished for a living to
Maybe we did lose roomers once or twice. But I know our family will always be
A.obtained | B.purchased | C.rented | D.occupied |
A.storing | B.fixing | C.selling | D.fetching |
A.handsome | B.reliable | C.superb | D.swollen |
A.hunting for | B.allowing for | C.dealing with | D.subscribe to |
A.illness | B.face | C.figure | D.clothes |
A.feared | B.agreed | C.hesitated | D.approved |
A.support | B.spoil | C.bother | D.adopt |
A.hopelessly | B.constantly | C.awkwardly | D.sincerely |
A.wrapped | B.proved | C.accompanied | D.ruined. |
A.strength | B.route | C.tendency | D.virtue |
A.legal | B.rejected | C.miserable | D.next |
A.preference | B.decision | C.appointment | D.comment |
A.putting away | B.putting off | C.putting up | D.putting out |
A.desperate | B.grateful | C.humble | D.mighty |
A.manner | B.resolution | C.delicacy | D.gratitude |
7 . A subway line that links downtown Beijing with Daxing International Airport in the Chinese capital now allows passengers to enter and exit stations by just scanning the palm of a hand, setting an example of how using biometric data in public transportation can make commuting more convenient.
The pilot program was launched on Sunday on the Daxing Airport Express subway line to spare passengers the trouble of swiping a card(刷卡)or scanning a QR code to catch a train , the Beijing Municipal Commission of Transport said.
Any commuter aged 14 and above can first register the print of either palm through a simple, automated process and provide relevant information to authorize the payment gateway of WeChat, a popular messaging app in China. Once the palm print is registered, a commuter can scan the palm at any automated ticket gate to pass through. The fare is automatically paid after exit. Besides, the registration is a one-time process and doesn’t require renewal.
“Passengers can just place a palm above the scanning machine when entering or exiting a subway station. The ticket gate will open if the palm scan matches the palm print registered voluntarily,” said Zhang Li, an expert at the Beijing Metro Network Control Center.
The biometric method combines the use of palm print and vein mapping, which are different for every individual. Therefore, data masking and encryption(加密) technologies have been applied to protect user information.
Xin Jianhua, general manager of the public service center at WeChat Pay, said palm scans can be gradually used in offices, schools, gyms and restaurants, as it requires no contact and is therefore safer and more efficient. “Currently, it is very useful for the elderly and those who have physical limitations,” he said. “Use of biometric data allows passengers to take subway trains if they do not have cash or when they forget their subway cards,” he added.
1. What do we know about palm scanning?A.Anyone aged 14 and above has to register the print. |
B.Passengers should have both palms registered. |
C.There is an automatic payment after exit. |
D.The registration needs updating every year. |
A.Hiding. | B.Decoding. | C.Uploading. | D.Removing. |
A.The future of palm scans is promising. |
B.The new technology is more time-saving. |
C.Palm scanning is of limited use to the disabled. |
D.Palm scanning spares passengers the trouble of taking cards. |
A.The ways of riding the subway in Beijing. |
B.People’s attitudes towards palm scanning in the subway. |
C.Beijing’s introduction of palm-print access on a subway line. |
D.The advantages of scanning palms to enter and exit subway stations. |
8 . Climate change is making a safe, slow adjustment to heat much harder by upending(颠覆)what we’d typically expect as seasons change.
Although late summer can bring more extreme temperatures, early heat waves have a particularly dangerous influence. A large body of research tends to find that early summer heat waves can have higher rates of death compared to later in the season.
There are a few explanations for this phenomenon. One theory is that the most vulnerable populations will fail to fight the higher temperatures at the start of the season, so there are fewer vulnerable people in the more intense heat waves a few months later. A second explanation is the acclimatization(气候适应)effect, since people need time to adjust to heat. How much time a person needs to physiologically adapt depends.
The way we adapt to early season heat isn’t just about physiological changes in our bodies. Behavior makes a difference too, as do policies and infrastructure that help people cope.
The US still has few policies that help protect people from the most extreme summertime heat. Even the protections that exist around heat don’t focus on the vital early season. Besides, the protection measures, where they do exist, don’t typically kick in until after a certain date or when temperatures are above 95 degrees Fahrenheit, which is far beyond what some vulnerable populations can handle.
“We barely have enough resources to deal with what’s occurring right now,” said University of Arizona professor of urban planning Keith Ladd. “With climate change, we’re seeing increasing frequency, intensity, and duration of heat waves, so we need to adjust our response.”
1. What can we learn from paragraphs 3 and 4?A.Our adjustment to heat varies from person to person. |
B.Infrastructure will hardly affect our adaptation to early heat. |
C.Old people can properly fight higher temperatures in early summer. |
D.Physiological changes make a big difference to our behavior. |
A.Its response needs adjustment due to climate change. |
B.It has enough resources to deal with the present situation. |
C.Only a few measures concentrate on the deadly early season. |
D.Its policies can effectively help protect people from the early season heat. |
A.Technology. | B.Nature. | C.Population. | D.Politics. |
A.Climate change leads to early summer heat. |
B.Why can early heat waves lead to more deaths? |
C.How can we adapt to early season heat? |
D.Early heat waves can be the deadliest. |
9 . Accompanied by commander Jing Haipeng and flight engineer Zhu Yangzhu, Gui Haichao, a university professor who specializes in spacecraft dynamics and control technology for aerospace systems, took off on the Shenzhou–16 spacecraft from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in northwest China on May 30th. His long-held dream of flying to space has now become a reality.
Gui grew up in a regular family in southwest China’s Yunnan Province. His interest in aerospace began at the age of 17 when he tuned in to the campus radio and got the news of Yang Liwei’s historic first manned spaceflight for China in 2003.
“I wasted no time in applying,” said Gui, referring to the moment he found that China was recruiting(招收)its first group of payload(载荷) specialists in 2018.
Over the past few years, Gui was trained to handle highly complex equipment carried aboard a space shuttle and to conduct experiments in space.
However, the training initially proved challenging for him.
“I felt intense dizziness and disorientation(迷失方向) after the training, so I added extra exercises, sought guidance from instructors, and adopted some of the training methods used by pilots. Finally, my ability to endure vestibular(前庭的) sensations gradually improved,” said Gui during an interview with China Media Group(CMG).
Gui is a sports enthusiast who finds joy in activities like long-distance running, cycling and swimming. He has consistently maintained a fitness lifestyle.
In May 2018, China started the selection process for the third panel of astronauts for the space station project. In addition to astronauts, this round introduced two new categories: aerospace engineers and payload specialists.
“Such division of responsibilities allows, professionals to effectively manage their respective tasks, ensuring the safety and reliability of large quantity of scientific payloads and experiments during long-duration flights,” said Gui.
“Since entering the application and development phase, the space station has witnessed an increase in the number of scientific experiments,” Gui said, noting that the level of expertise required for specific specialized operations has become more advanced.
1. What does Gui work as at the China Space Station?A.A pilot. | B.A payload specialist. |
C.A fitness coach. | D.An aerospace engineer. |
A.Exercising more. | B.Discussing with students. |
C.Asking for pilots’ guidance. | D.Keeping running. |
A.The three spacemen manage to respect each other’s task. |
B.His responsibility is to guarantee the safety of space experiments. |
C.More scientific experiments have been done on the space station. |
D.Advanced technologies are needed for space experiments. |
A.Determined and calm. | B.Creative and devoted. |
C.Knowledgeable and energetic. | D.Ambitious and strong-willed. |
10 . Welcome to the British Museum (WWW.britishmuseum.org)where you can experience cultures across the globe, from the dawn of human history to the present. Here is some information you need to notice.
Opening times
Daily: 10: 00-17:00(Fridays:20:30)
Last entry: 16:00(Fridays: 19:30)
How to book
●We’re limiting numbers of people in the Museum to ensure there’s room for you to safely enjoy your visit. You’re advised to book a free ticket to guarantee Museum entry.
●To book, simply pick the date and time you’d like to visit.
●The date or time you wish to visit has no availability. Please note that walk-up visits are available each day for those who arrive at the Museum without advance bookings. But this does depend on capacity, as walk-up entry cannot be guaranteed.
●To book tickets for exhibitions, click here. Your exhibition ticket also gives you access to the permanent collection.
Entering the Museum
●Entry to the Museum is via the Main entrance on Great Russell Street or the Montague Place entrance.
●Once you’ve gone through the Main entrance, an easy access queuing route is available for disabled visitors, visitors with pushchairs and/or children under five, Members, exhibition and general admission ticket-holders.
●All visitors must pass through a security check which involves a bag search.
We look forward to welcoming you.
1. Which of the following is incorrect as to the visit time?A.Final admission is one hour before closing. |
B.Visitors can enjoy a longer stay on Fridays. |
C.The museum is open for at least 7 hours every day. |
D.The museum is closed at 16:00 except on Fridays. |
A.Spend some money buying tickets in advance. |
B.Have your bag checked for security purposes. |
C.Buy extra tickets for permanent collection. |
D.Guarantee the availability of walk-up visits. |
A.On the Internet. | B.In a booklet. |
C.In a magazine. | D.On a TV program. |