1 . Flooding was fairly usual for a Queensland summer. This time, however, there had been a lot of rain and flash flooding further north, which
My younger brother was getting
Finally, we decided to
The
A.usually. | B.slowly | C.actually | D.eventually |
A.nervous | B.disappointed | C.curious | D.excited |
A.turn | B.lay | C.calm | D.break |
A.meters | B.degrees | C.hours | D.days |
A.garage | B.ground | C.speed | D.house |
A.made | B.sold | C.covered | D.moved |
A.swim | B.separate | C.leave | D.stay |
A.entering | B.reaching | C.filling | D.destroying |
A.night | B.weekend | C.holiday | D.money |
A.washed | B.run | C.flown | D.risen |
A.funniest | B.scariest | C.strangest | D.greatest |
A.remains | B.lies | C.operates | D.spreads |
A.depth | B.length | C.width | D.height |
A.walked across | B.stood by | C.looked through | D.waved at |
A.sport | B.building | C.flood | D.view |
2 . A growing number of colleges and universities are offering competitive esports (electronic sports) teams. Now some doctors are calling for gamers to be treated like other college athletes, because just like with other sports, they also suffer injuries.
Ryan Harran and Daniel Singh are both university esports team players. “Some days I don’t play at all because of school and work, but when I do play, it could be anywhere from three hours to six hours,“ Harran said. “It is pretty mentally exhausting. There’s certainly eye strain (视疲劳) from just looking so hard,” Singh said.
New research looked at 65 college esports players and found they averaged about 5 to 10 hours of gaming training daily, with many reporting overuse injuries including hand and arm pain and neck and back pain. “Poor posture (姿势) can produce fast-growing pressure on your neck, back and shoulders, ”said study author Dr. Hallie Zwibel. “Eye tiredness is the most commonly reported problem...” Zwibel says players also report sleeplessness due to the blue light from the screens. In fact, esports can be such heavy work that players often retire by the time they’re in their mid-20s.
So far, 80 colleges and universities in the U.S. have esports teams. Researchers say schools need to provide prevention and treatment plans for esports injuries just as they do with traditional athletes. “Nutrition, exercise, and stretches, especially stretches of the eyes to avoid eye tiredness during game play,” Zwibel said. And it’s not just college and university esports athletes who should be careful, and even if you don’t play at that level, Zwibel said, you can still suffer esports injuries like overuse injuries and eye tiredness from video games.
Singh says he keeps all that in mind to be his best on the game day. “I often roll my shoulders back and keep a straight back,” he said, adding that he also tries to do some exercise when he’s offline.
1. What worries some doctors according to the passage?A.All college athletes’ health condition. |
B.Young people’s lack of physical exercise. |
C.College and university esports injuries. |
D.Mental stress caused by heavy schoolwork. |
A.Neck and back pain. | B.Hand and arm pain. |
C.Sleeplessness. | D.Eye tiredness. |
A.They lose interest quickly. |
B.They become busy with work. |
C.They can’t make a living this way. |
D.They won’t have enough energy and strength. |
A.Video games will lead to overuse injuries and eye tiredness. |
B.Singh always pays much attention to his posture and health. |
C.Stretches of the eyes are treatment for eye tiredness. |
D.80 colleges provide treatment for esports injuries. |
A.Esports: No pain, No gain! |
B.Doctors Raise the Alarm about Esports Injuries |
C.Esports are Becoming More and More Popular |
D.How are Esports Different from Other Sports? |
3 . For lots of animals — humans included — lazing about in the sunshine is one of life’s greatest pleasures. But unfortunately, this pleasure comes with a cost: sunburn. And, while those of us with fairer skin are more likely to be sunburned, animals are at risk of sunburn, too. But if this can happen to animals too, why, then, don’t we ever see sunburned whales?
“If you think of it, the sun has been here forever in terms of our planet, and all individuals have been living in the sun,” said Karina Acevedo-Whitehouse, a molecular epidemiologist from the Autonomous University of Queretaro, in Mexico. “So, it’s a pretty strong pressure that the sun has put on animals and that has led to many mechanisms (机制) of reacting to it.”
Some of these mechanisms are obvious: hair, fur, wool, feathers and scales (鳞) on many creatures create a protective layer between sunshine and skin.
But, “marine mammals (海洋哺乳动物), and specifically cetaceans (whales, dolphins and porpoises), are an exception because they don’t have fur; they don’t have scales,” said Acevedo-Whitehouse, who has been studying sunburn in whales for over five years.
In skin examples taken from the backs of blue, sperm and fin whales on their cross-ocean movements, Acevedo-Whitehouse and her colleagues discovered signs of sunburn from the whales’ hours spent breathing and socializing at the surface. But importantly, they also discovered that whales have specialized mechanisms that help them reduce this burn, even making them disappear. “The common adaptation of whales is that they appear to work well at repairing damage,” she said.
Some whales generate colors that darken and protect their skin. There are even whales that have developed a hard, keratinized layer that protects the skin below. “We were excited to see there isn’t really evidence of skin cancer in whales,” Acevedo-Whitehouse said. Now, they’re trying to understand exactly how those self-curing mechanisms work.
1. Which of the following problems is the text trying to solve?A.How do mammals protect skin? |
B.How do whales prevent sunburn? |
C.Do animals ever get sunburned? |
D.Do whales ever get sunburned? |
A.Whales don’t have fur to protect themselves. |
B.Whales build a wall between sunshine and skin. |
C.Whales can protect their skin even without fur. |
D.Whales’ reacting mechanism is obviously found. |
A.Surfacing for a long time. | B.Sunbathing. |
C.Socializing below water. | D.Breathing. |
A.protective fur |
B.the ability to self-cure |
C.self-made sun cream |
D.impossibility of cancer |
A.To discover how whales generate dark colors. |
B.To discover how whales suffer from skin cancer. |
C.To discover how whales cure the sunburn by themselves. |
D.To discover how whales protect themselves from danger. |
4 . When Marguerite Richards post a TikTok (抖音) video about her father's decade-old thriller novel, she was hoping to inspire a little interest. A few dozen new readers, maybe. As the first few positive comments started rolling in, she was pleased to have done something nice for a dad who definitely deserved it.
She had no idea that, within days, millions of people would see her video, and her father's book would rise to the top of Amazon's Best Seller list.
Lloyd Richards first published Stone Maidens in 2012. It's a thriller about an FBI agent following a killer in Indiana and, by his daughter's account, it's quite attractive. However, his original release (出版,发行) failed to drum up excitement.
It's a different world now, with social media making somebody and something rise to fame overnight. Richards, the daughter, decided to try her luck. “I saw how much time and effort and passion my dad put into his book. I know what a lovely storyteller he is,” she told CNN.“ He never stopped writing, and he always stayed positive.”
Whether it was the interesting thriller, or the efforts of a proud daughter, the story of Lloyd Richards and Stone Maidens struck a chord.
Marguerite Richards posted the first TikTok about Stone Maidens about two weeks ago. It has since received 48 million views and numerous positive responses. After that, Richards posted more videos of her father, delighting in his unexpected success.
“My dad wasn't really sure what TikTok is, but he has been so pleased and grateful,” Richards says. The experience has breathed new life into a labor of love. Now, Lloyd Richards has more than 360,000 TikTok followers and a brand new story to tell. He has plans for the future, too.
1. What did Marguerite Richards do?A.She helped her father to publish his novel. |
B.She introduced her daily life on social media. |
C.She wrote an interesting novel about her father. |
D.She made a video to promote her father's novel. |
A.It was an instant success. |
B.It wasn't interesting indeed. |
C.It didn't attract much attention at first. |
D.It was written more than fifteen years ago. |
A.Satisfied people's needs. |
B.Inspired people's interest. |
C.Made people feel confused. |
D.Made people feel disappointed. |
A.Marguerite had expected the popularity of his father's book. |
B.People showed no interest in Marguerite's video on TikTok. |
C.Lloyd Richards had written many successful books before. |
D.Marguerite considered his father's efforts worth the attention. |
A.Delighted and thankful. | B.Surprised and regretful. |
C.Puzzled but happy. | D.Unexpected and shocked. |
5 . After realizing students at his elementary school were going hungry at home, PE teacher Jason Watson got a wave of inspiration.
Jason and his wife, school librarian Anne, bought a used ice cream truck, and for the past two summers, the couple, both 39, have delivered hot home-cooked lunches and icy treats to kids in need in their 1,300-person town of Frazeysburg, Ohio.
It all started back in 2016 when the pair started AIM Outreach, an after-school program for kids that included free lunches. In 2020, their in-person outreach had to be stopped, so the couple bought the truck and have been hard at work since.
The family cooks all the meals themselves, posting online the dates and times they will be delivering. They serve about 70 meals a week in the summertime; to date, they estimate they’ve served about 2,200 lunches from the truck. “We share the love of cooking,” Jason says. “Instead of giving out fast food, we try to actually cook a really good meal, to treat them a little bit.”
The couple launched a GoFundMe in June, 2022 when the truck needed both a new transmission and a new engine. They raised more than $10,000. “We’ve been blown away by the outpouring of donations,” says Anne. “And we’ve decided to do more. Our dream is to possibly open a free café where we invite people to sit, have a hot dinner and then share life together, which is kind of our vision going ahead.”
“We believe at GoFundMe that help is kindness in action,” says Kelsea Little, head of brand storytelling at GoFundMe. “They are spreading joy out every day.” Little hopes the Watson family will inspire other people to spread kindness in their communities. “They might not have an ice cream truck to go feed everyone with, but there are maybe some small things they could do for their neighbors or to make the world a better place or ever just to do something kind for someone else,” she says.
1. The Watsons bought an ice cream truck to .A.share food with children in need |
B.support their life in hard times |
C.promote their after-school program |
D.kill time with their ice-cream business |
A.They prepared fast food in advance. |
B.They posted detailed menus online every day. |
C.They shared their love of cooking online. |
D.They turned their love of cooking into kindness. |
A.The plan to open a new restaurant. |
B.The need to update the ice cream truck. |
C.The aim to start a charity organization. |
D.The idea to expand their menu and meal options. |
A.They gave extra donations back. |
B.They were curious about the donors. |
C.They were inspired to do more kind acts. |
D.They funded kids’ education with them. |
A.Everyone can spread kindness in their own ways. |
B.Ice cream trucks have various functions. |
C.Good neighborhood relationship inspires kind actions. |
D.GoFundMe activities push small kindness even further. |
6 . Four Amazing Websites for Teens
Teenagers love to be online. They can connect with other teens there. They can be themselves and find out what they are interested in. The following websites are safe and designed to draw teenagers.
Channel One News
Channel One News is an award-winning news program that encourages young people to become informed global citizens. It is the only news program created just for young people — with young journalists and young voices covering the news from young people’s viewpoints. It provides a suitable context to understand how global events affect students’ everyday lives. It also offers homework help and fun quizzes.
CyberteensCyberteens is another cool site that celebrates the teen years. Here teenagers can find communities, games, news, and shopping. There is a link called “creativity” where teens can share their poems, stories, photos, and artwork. Even better, young musicians in the family can show their musical pursuits. This site also has surveys and helps with jobs and schoolwork.
TeensHealthThis great website covers anything health-related that has to do with teens. Neil Izenberg, a doctor at Nemours, founded TeensHealth.org 27 years ago. It provides doctor-reviewed advice on hundreds of physical, emotional, and behavioral topics. Besides easy-to-follow articles, it features slideshows, videos, and health tools to help teens learn, grow, and be their best.
Science News for StudentsFounded in 2003, Science News for Students aims to provide age-suitable, topical science news for learners, parents, and educators. Published daily, it posts both shorter news stories and longer features, all written with a vocabulary and sentence structure aimed at readers 9 to 14 years old. The stories are reported by experienced science journalists, many of whom have PhDs in the fields about which they write.
1. What can teenagers do on these websites?A.Develop their individual interests. | B.Travel around the world online. |
C.Contact their teachers. | D.Gain knowledge about being a doctor. |
A.It gives homework to teens. | B.It provides informative e-books. |
C.It gives the youth a global view. | D.It offers well-paid jobs. |
A.Channel One News. | B.Science News for Students. |
C.TeensHealth. | D.Cyberteens. |
A.How to use health tools. | B.How to keep fit. |
C.How to write news stories. | D.How to create a sense of community. |
A.college students | B.middle school educators |
C.young adults | D.science researchers |
7 . Our son Jason was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). My wife and I often comforted him as he faced many
It was
Several days earlier, he had
One day in October, we had snow and freezing rain.As the other kids exercised in the gym, they noticed Jason jogging around the snowcovered
“He works harder than any of us, sir,” the student continued.
“But we’ll have to have someone
Tears formed in Jason’s eyes as he told us what happened next.“Mom, Dad, everyone in the class
We, also in tears, looked at him as he
Whenever I despair, I think of this story. I
A.diseases | B.challenges | C.opportunities | D.friends |
A.boring | B.confusing | C.heartbreaking | D.challenging |
A.but | B.so | C.or | D.and |
A.praised | B.admired | C.respected | D.accepted |
A.frank | B.difficult | C.significant | D.unforgettable |
A.confidence | B.shame | C.sadness | D.fear |
A.packed | B.covered | C.filled | D.supplied |
A.played for | B.voted for | C.prepared for | D.signed up for |
A.performance | B.promise | C.goal | D.ability |
A.water | B.food | C.pillow | D.role |
A.in case | B.as if | C.ever since | D.even if |
A.street | B.camp | C.track | D.field |
A.selected | B.found | C.dismissed | D.trained |
A.name | B.progress | C.score | D.application |
A.with satisfaction | B.in surprise | C.with excitement | D.in disappointment |
A.invite | B.seek | C.support | D.consider |
A.raised | B.shook | C.wave | D.put out |
A.carefully | B.firmly | C.eagerly | D.proudly |
A.remind | B.warn | C.inform | D.teach |
A.honesty | B.determination | C.knowledge | D.development |
8 . When I was a little boy, my parents and I lived in my grandma’s old house. It was
On the back porch Grandma had dozens of potted plants. She watered them, talked to them and
As a boy I was
Now as a(n)
Today I
A.occupied | B.protected | C.surrounded | D.replaced |
A.beautiful | B.crowded | C.noisy | D.common |
A.depended on | B.looked after | C.was tired of | D.kept away from |
A.pile | B.examine | C.plant | D.carry |
A.corner | B.windows | C.ceiling | D.cupboards |
A.busiest | B.safest | C.finest | D.coldest |
A.inspired | B.excited | C.confused | D.disappointed |
A.collected | B.thanked | C.had | D.labeled |
A.feed | B.amuse | C.reconnect | D.calm |
A.effort | B.value | C.wisdom | D.curiosity |
A.owe | B.offer | C.lend | D.spare |
A.solved | B.uncovered | C.stressed | D.remained |
A.parent | B.expert | C.teacher | D.gardener |
A.funny | B.strange | C.same | D.extra |
A.change | B.exist | C.combine | D.matter |
A.pass | B.prefer | C.view | D.keep |
A.care | B.respect | C.talent | D.search |
A.predictor | B.competitor | C.manager | D.reminder |
A.thus | B.just | C.even | D.also |
A.gradually | B.formally | C.accidentally | D.permanently |
Professor Hart: Thank you. It’s a pleasure to be here. I find Seneca’s point of view on time is very useful. Seneca starts by viewing time as money. How much money is a lot? The answer actually lies within the person who carries it and not within the money itself. When we have a certain amount of money, we have to choose where to invest (投资) it. For a person who doesn’t know how to invest wisely, no amount of money will be enough. Give money to a wise person, and they can always make the most of it. Seneca says that time is the same way. A good investor can always make the most out of any amount of time. In this view, life isn’t short in any absolute sense. Instead, its length is really a function of how we choose to spend it.
Interviewer: So professor Hart, what’s the right way to invest our time?
Professor Hart: That’s what I’m going to talk about now. Let us imagine time as a river. We have no idea how long we’ll be carried for and where the river ends. The river will continue to carry you and continues to flow regardless of how you feel about it. Seneca reminds us not to sacrifice (牺牲) every present moment worrying about the future. We can’t be certain when we’ll meet our end, so it would be a real shame to sacrifice every present moment for a future one that never comes. The future is uncertain, but the present is guaranteed. Let each moment be complete in itself and enjoy the flow.
Interviewer: Time is flowing, and we can’t stop it. But it must be spent. Where should we spend it?
Professor Hart: Imagine that you are given a bucket of water and a set of cups. You must choose which cups to pour the water into. The bucket of water represents the time that you are given in life. Each cup represents an event — a thing you could do in the present moment. When you pour the water into a cup, you create a memory. Good memories, good life. Bad memories, bad life. Seneca argues that most cups are a waste of time. The only cup that will not decay (腐烂) is the study of virtue, truth, life, and death. Life is not short in itself, but in how we choose to spend it, and the best way to spend our time, in each present moment, is in the pursuit of truth and virtue. In other words, the best way to spend our time is in the things becoming timeless.
1. Where is probably this passage taken from?
A.A feature story about how to save time. |
B.A textbook about how to realize dreams. |
C.A TV show about how to spend money. |
D.A radio program about how to see time. |
A.The more money we have, the better life we will lead. |
B.Spending our time in a wise way is of great value. |
C.People hold different attitudes toward money. |
D.Money can’t buy time. |
A.Our future is guaranteed by sacrificing ourselves. |
B.We should focus on the present moment. |
C.We are certain about our good memories. |
D.Our life is just like a flowing river. |
A.Relevant | B.Explosive. | C.Optimistic. | D.Forever. |
A.Seneca’s preparations for the future | B.Actions speaks louder than words |
C.Seneca’s opinion on time | D.Time waits for no man |
10 . It was a week before Christmas, but things were far from cheery. Our task was to deliver as many boxes of food as possible to those in need in Camden, New Jersey. There were no Christmas carolers (唱颂歌的人) walking these streets that were lined with boarded-up (用木板封住的) houses and broken windows. Mothers kept their children close as they hurried down the streets. It was mid-afternoon, but even the bright sun couldn’t warm this place.
Red tickets in the windows marked which houses we were to visit. Our white truck stopped in front of one townhouse and our group knocked on the door. In our arms were boxes filled with ham, bread and other essentials to make the perfect Christmas dinner. Four small faces glanced through the curtains and one exhausted mom answered the door. She seemed embarrassed to be caught in her nightgown with undone hair. She was in her mid-20s, but her rough skin and tired eyes added years.
“Sacred Heart food delivery service,” I smiled. “Where can we put this for you?”
She pointed and as we entered the house, I noticed the conditions they lived in. The children climbed around, wearing only diapers. There were no carpets, only cold concrete beneath our feet. There was no Christmas tree or decorations. My heart sank. It was so cold, and I found it hard to believe that this was reality for this family. We set the boxes down and the mother grabbed my hand.
“You don’t know how much of a blessing this is to me and my family,” she said, crying, “We are just getting by. ” I opened my arms and gave her a hug.
“Happy holidays!” I replied before I headed out the door. I realized how warm I felt inside.
This was unlike anything I had ever experienced. We cannot help what family we are born into, but we can help each other.
1. What can we infer about Camden from Paragraph1?A.Its living conditions were terrible. | B.Little sunshine was received there. |
C.There was no sign of life. | D.People there had no belief. |
A.She looked much older than her age. |
B.She was good at dressing herself up. |
C.She looked shy and cold to visitors. |
D.She was confident and energetic. |
A.they were making a difference to other people’s life |
B.they were hoping for a. wonderful future |
C.they were living a very poor life |
D.they were letting off steam |
A.blessed and proud | B.shocked and ashamed |
C.upset and afraid | D.kind and patient |
A.having more children causes poverty | B.the poor can choose their family |
C.assisting the poor needs advice | D.people should help each other |