1 . If you have a disability and you’re looking for work, these resources (资源) can help.
Develop Your Work and Job-Seeking Skills
● Get in-person training, support, and services to help you find and keep a job. Contact:
Your state vocational rehabilitation agency (职业康复机构)
The American Job Center in your area
● The Workers with Disabilities section at CareerOneStop. org has resources to help you:
Develop job skills
Do a job search
Prepare for interviews
● Find job tips and resources from the Campaign for Disability Employment’s What Can You Do? website. There’s information for families, educators, and employers too.
●Your local Independent Living Center can help you live on your own. They also offer job training and coaching.
Find a Job
● Ticket to Work trains those on Social Security disability age 18-64 who want to work. It’s free and voluntary.
● Ability One Program helps people who are blind or have serious disabilities find jobs. Job openings are with agencies nationwide.
● The government has many jobs open to people with disabilities.
Job Help for Young Workers
● Find resources to help you move from school to work.
● Check out Job Corps. It’s a free residential education and job training program for young adults. It houses participants age 18-24 with disabilities.
Job Help for Disabled Veterans (退伍军人)
● Take advantage of the Vocational Rehabilitation and Employment program for veterans. It offers help with:
Job training
Job-seeking skills
1. Who is the text intended for?A.Careers advisers. | B.The general public. |
C.Job hunters with disabilities. | D.Trained interviewers. |
A.It is free of charge. | B.It is for volunteers. |
C.It aims to help the blind. | D.It offers information to employers. |
A.Campaign for Disability Employment. | B.Independent Living Center. |
C.Ability One Program. | D.Job Corps. |
2 . Gaining work experience is key for boosting your employability, especially as a business student.That’s why, after my second college year, I
I
In short, for four weeks I was treated and
During my internship there, the
My six weeks there allowed me to
So I would advise everyone to take the opportunity and do all internship,
A.promised | B.required | C.chose | D.hesitated |
A.undertook | B.offered | C.noticed | D.launched |
A.assessed | B.consulted | C.briefed | D.recognized |
A.contact | B.shadow | C.train | D.respect |
A.led | B.devoted | C.attached | D.assigned |
A.dealt with | B.set down | C.looked into | D.took over |
A.looked | B.sounded | C.dressed | D.acted |
A.eager | B.scared | C.annoyed | D.ready |
A.quality | B.benefit | C.highlight | D.value |
A.students | B.clients | C.coworkers | D.employees |
A.worthwhile | B.different | C.right | D.possible |
A.grow | B.work | C.learn | D.serve |
A.normally | B.previously | C.obviously | D.literally |
A.sight | B.view | C.image | D.memory |
A.now that | B.unless | C.even if | D.when |
3 . Calling vegetables and fruits “ugly” can be a recipe for sales success, according to a new study.
A French supermarket chain made international headlines when it began marketing misshapen produce as “ugly” in 2014. Since then, food stores around the world have launched campaigns to sell “imperfect produce”. Some have been successful, while others haven’t — but until now, researchers hadn’t adequately explained why consumers rejected imperfect produce, or what marketing approach was most likely to whet their appetites.
The researchers conducted seven studies that tested the effects of “ugly” labeling by having participants purchase produce at a farmer’s market and online, and by examining people’s impressions about misshapen foods. Interestingly, they found that consumers expected the imperfect produce to be less tasty and even less nutritious than more traditionally attractive foods.
But it’s not all bad news for unattractive foods. The researchers also found that when the produce is labeled “ugly”, consumer hesitancy disappears — and it’s not because of humor or originality. Calling items “ugly” signals to consumers that the only difference between items is appearance, which makes them aware of their bias (偏见) and significantly increases their willingness to buy the less attractive produce.
“We’re pointing to the source of the rejection,” explains John Meredith, the lead researcher. “It makes people aware of the limited nature of their objection to the unattractive produce and makes it clear to consumers that there are no other problems in the produce other than attractiveness.”
The research also found consumers spent more on the misshapen produce labeled “ugly” instead of “imperfect”. And even though the ugly produce was sold at a 25 percent discount, it turned out to be more profitable for sellers, as the cost of acquiring the ugly produce was lower. However, if the price reduction was too sharp, participants expected the “ugly” foods to be of low quality.
1. What is the new study mainly about?A.Food quality. | B.Consumer demand. |
C.Marketing approach. | D.Bias against appearance. |
A.Satisfy their need to eat better. | B.Stimulate their desire of buying. |
C.Encourage them to risk trying out. | D.Raise their concerns about nutrition. |
A.They are happy to spend less and have more. |
B.They are curious about the special shapes of produce. |
C.They are attracted by the funny and creative idea of labeling. |
D.They are led to believe ugly produce has no quality problems. |
A.Call the ugly produce “ugly”. | B.Label the ugly produce “imperfect”. |
C.Group the produce by its attractiveness. | D.Price the ugly produce at a sharp discount. |
4 . Returning to your home town to work could give you some
The 28-year-old Jiang said that, “Eventually, it’s your own hard work that
She returned to Suzhou after getting a master’s degree at a university in Macao. She
“I’m more realistic and want to be close to my parents and friends. And I want to enjoy a slower pace of life.”
She was also able to see the amazing economic growth potential in her home town,
At the same time, she found that her network of people and her knowledge of her home town didn’t mean much at work. “Every day, I get to meet business people from all over the world, and be in touch with the
And now, her hard work has paid off. Many of the projects her team negotiated for are in the construction process or are actually up and running. She felt proud of this “Honestly, in my opinion, sometimes it’s more crucial to
She may not be in a major city, but she never felt that her personal ability would be
Jiang is quite satisfied with the
“Life in a
A.presents | B.advantages | C.talents | D.promises |
A.celebrate | B.repeat | C.measure | D.guarantee |
A.counts | B.fails | C.succeeds | D.cheats |
A.professional | B.abundant | C.new | D.broad |
A.searching for | B.thinking of | C.reaching out | D.relying on |
A.ran out | B.took out | C.stood out | D.gave out |
A.job | B.scholarship | C.permit | D.license |
A.eventually | B.especially | C.extremely | D.fortunately |
A.revolution | B.era | C.park | D.time |
A.clearest | B.best | C.latest | D.fastest |
A.debate | B.start | C.examine | D.discuss |
A.create | B.recommend | C.quit | D.take |
A.country | B.province | C.region | D.city |
A.recognized | B.limited | C.improved | D.ensured |
A.chances | B.ways | C.ambitions | D.promotions |
A.experience | B.extend | C.change | D.challenge |
A.education | B.customs | C.life | D.people |
A.care | B.worry | C.bring | D.complain |
A.smaller | B.better | C.larger | D.richer |
A.work | B.earn | C.contribute | D.devote |
5 . In WALL-E, a science fiction movie, a little robot is responsible for cleaning a world covered in garbage; a world where there is no longer room for anything else, not even humans! The film encourages common people, worldwide leaders and businessmen to ask the obvious question: What can be done to prevent something like this happening? For some, microfactories could become the most promising answer.
Veena Sahajwalla, a materials scientist and engineer in Sydney, Australia, has discovered a solution to the challenging waste problem. Her one-stop approach could go beyond the existing recycling processes. Her waste microfactories mainly target electronic waste and plastic, and are essentially little trash processors. These can transform waste into new materials with the help of thermal(热的) technology.
“Using our green manufacturing technologies, these microfactories can transform waste, enabling local businesses and communities to not only solve local waste problems, but to develop a commercial opportunity from the valuable materials that are created,” she explains.
Humans generate 2.01 billion tons of solid waste annually. And as the fastest growing waste stream, approximately 53.6 million tons of e-waste were generated globally by 2019. Despite current efforts, only 17.4 percent of this is known to have been collected and properly recycled. Meanwhile, worldwide e-waste generation is expected to continue to grow, reaching almost 80 million tons by 2030.
Although the most effective solution to the waste challenges would not generate as much trash, Sahajwalla microfactories provide hope for all the waste that already exists. Her solution not only decreases the amount of waste, but it also improves its management and enables new manufacturing opportunities around the new materials created.
WALL-E shows us the best and the worst of what human beings have to offer. It shows where the world is headed unless the human species slows down and stops developing at the current pace. But it also provides hope, showing that we also have a great power to change and improve.
1. What’s the aim to write the first paragraph?A.To tell us what WALL-E is about. | B.To show the wide future of robots. |
C.To introduce the use of microfactories. | D.To praise Veena Sahajwalla’s contribution |
A.She is a top scientist in Australia. | B.She has been devoted to garbage factories. |
C.Her waste microfactories are practical. | D.Her trash processors are being widely promoted. |
A.By making contrasts. | B.By listing relevant figures. |
C.By summarizing the above. | D.By analyzing cause and effect. |
A.Positive. | B.Negative. | C.Unclear. | D.Indifferent |
6 . Opening my car window, I called out, “Ma’am! Ma’am!” The only lady in the parking lot
Her face registered
I have made it a point in recent years to compliment (赞扬) people, especially women and girls. Instead of just thinking
A.set out | B.got off | C.looked around | D.backed away |
A.annoyance | B.surprise | C.disappointment | D.curiosity |
A.called back | B.held out | C.stepped aside | D.looked up |
A.straightened | B.shook | C.widened | D.moved |
A.heavier | B.slower | C.higher | D.lighter |
A.seriously | B.silently | C.regularly | D.randomly |
A.housewife | B.cheerleader | C.stranger | D.acquaintance |
A.requires | B.acquires | C.deserves | D.enjoys |
A.practical | B.generous | C.confident | D.quiet |
A.rare | B.unwilling | C.academic | D.familiar |
A.responsibility | B.skills | C.competitiveness | D.achievements |
A.modesty | B.determination | C.courage | D.concern |
A.starts | B.misses | C.continues | D.avoids |
A.change | B.accept | C.doubt | D.notice |
A.empty | B.innocent | C.guilty | D.upset |
7 . Exercising regularly not only helps you keep slim, but also improves your overall health and well-being. Different exercises produce different results, as they focus on alternate parts of the body. There are four broad exercise categories: endurance, strength, flexibility, and balance. Many people often only focus on one exercise type, but including all four in your workout will produce better results and reduce your risk of injury.
Endurance
Endurance exercises increase your breathing and heart rate. By doing endurance exercises, you are working to keep your heart, lungs, and blood-flow system healthy while improving your total fitness. Over time these activities will make everyday activities seem easier.
Strength
If you want to build up your muscles, then strength exercises, which are also known as “resistance training”, are right for you. Even the slightest increase in strength can make a huge difference in your ability to carry out daily tasks. Developing strong muscles also reduce your risk of weak bones.
Flexibility
Flexibility exercises help stretch your body’s muscles. This allows for more freedom of movement for other exercises and can also improve your range of motion, posture, ability to breathe deeply, and blood flow. Also, it reduces the muscle tension caused by stress.
Balance
Balance exercises help prevent falls and are especially important to older adults, helping them stay independent. Most good balance exercises are ones that keep you constantly moving with your feet on the ground. Heel-to-toe walking and standing on one foot are simple ways to improve balance.
1. How can a person benefit most from their exercise routine?A.By combining different exercise types together. |
B.By having enough rest between their workouts. |
C.By concentrating on one training aspect at a time. |
D.By increasing the frequency of their training gradually. |
A.Strength and Balance. | B.Flexibility and Balance. |
C.Endurance and Strength. | D.Endurance and Flexibility. |
A.Arms. | B.Legs. | C.Waist. | D.Neck. |
8 . Jan or Johan Vermeer was a Dutch Baroque painter from the “Golden Age of Dutch Painting”. He was obscure during his lifetime; but in the nineteenth century, his work was brought to light, and he is now regarded as one of the greatest figures of Baroque painting-with his focus on simple portraits and household scenes. He is admired for the ability to present everyday objects with great dignity(庄重)and light.
There is not much information about Jan Vermeer’s early life, He didn’t travel much outside Holland, and most of his paintings were bought by a local man. His father was a dealer of paintings and also a local inn owner. When his father died in 1652, Jan took over the business of selling pictures and ownership of a small inn. When his mother died in 1670, he also inherited her local restaurant, and he often worked there at night selling alcohol and dishes to customers.
In 1653, Jan married a young girl named Catherina Bolies. Together they had fourteen children, though four died soon. Jan did a significant portion of his painting within his large house. He liked to paint in his own studio, even though household life may have been noisy with 14 children and his mother-in-law, whom he often argued with.
Jan was a slow worker, producing only three paintings a year. This was partly due to his technique of granular(似颗粒状的)painting. He was careful in capturing the light and colour of his various subjects. Unusually for the time, Jan often focused on simple household scenes such as “The Milkmaid” or the “Music Lesson”.
An important aspect of Vermeer’s paintings were his portraits--often of women. The portraits capture a style of reassuring calm, dignity and contentment with everyday life. To Vermeer, they may have represented an idealized view of life and women, which did not always match reality. “The Girl With A Pearl Earring” is widely considered a Vermeer masterpiece-It is also regarded as one of the greatest portrait pictures ever painted and is sometimes referred to as the “Mona Lisa” of the North.
1. What does the underlined word “obscure” mean in paragraph 1?A.Not clear. | B.Quite poor. | C.Not well-known. | D.Rather confusing. |
A.A local inn. | B.A restaurant. | C.Several paintings. | D.A job of selling wines. |
A.Hills around his town. | B.Children in the school. |
C.A boat on the foggy sea. | D.A young woman in his house. |
A.A novel about a painter. | B.A biography of a person. |
C.An analysis of painting styles. | D.A review of Vermeer’s painting. |
9 . The idea for street art in Kaohsiung’s districts
Today, the community fully
A.qualified | B.started with | C.composed | D.changed |
A.mature | B.refreshed | C.talented | D.rude |
A.originally | B.genuinely | C.respectively | D.fluently |
A.a | B.an | C.the | D.this |
A.residents | B.candidates | C.linguists | D.suspects |
A.forgave | B.approved | C.cooperated | D.persuaded |
A.permission | B.feedback | C.intention | D.reward |
A.As | B.After | C.While | D.Before |
A.or | B.for | C.and | D.but |
A.preserves | B.interrupts | C.supports | D.pursues |
A.whether | B.which | C.how | D.that |
A.Contrary to | B.According to | C.As to | D.Prior to |
A.have attained | B.have resolved | C.have clarified | D.have embraced |
A.who | B.which | C.when | D.how |
A.by | B.through | C.from | D.of |
10 . I log onto a computer at the doctor’s office to say I have arrived and then wait until a voice calls me into the examination room. There,a robotic nurse
I should say I really do like many aspects of
When I call my dentist’s office and actually get a human being on the line, I am
After all,human cashiers sometimes give you a store coupon (优惠券) for items you are
Machines can be
Call it the spirit, the soul or the heart. It is something no machine will ever have. It is human beings that
A.tears | B.directs | C.follows | D.separates |
A.coach | B.lawyer | C.doctor | D.engineer |
A.signals | B.symbols | C.sculptures | D.symptoms |
A.at most | B.at last | C.at least | D.at intervals |
A.commerce | B.agriculture | C.literature | D.technology |
A.take over | B.pass by | C.cut in | D.go away |
A.annoyed | B.thrilled | C.discouraged | D.disappointed |
A.whispering | B.laughing | C.shouting | D.weeping |
A.machine | B.human | C.animal | D.plant |
A.ruining | B.producing | C.advertising | D.purchasing |
A.brighten | B.darken | C.strengthen | D.widen |
A.turning | B.happening | C.describing | D.struggling |
A.urgent | B.efficient | C.frequent | D.consistent |
A.Otherwise | B.Because | C.But | D.Therefore |
A.punish | B.persuade | C.encourage | D.force |