1 . For a long time, Sergio Peralta from the US dreamed about playing catch
When he was born, his right hand didn’t fully
Peralta would hide his hand in his sleeve (袖子), so
Three students had
Bob Cotter, the school’s
Peralta, who
“When I caught it for the first time, everyone started cheering up
A.sweep | B.spread | C.build | D.develop |
A.However | B.Therefore | C.Nevertheless | D.Yet |
A.heart | B.courage | C.hope | D.help |
A.nobody | B.somebody | C.anybody | D.everybody |
A.declined | B.emerged | C.stimulated | D.expected |
A.chance | B.ability | C.access | D.plan |
A.used | B.deleted | C.relied | D.urged |
A.leg | B.hand | C.arm | D.foot |
A.stretch | B.defend | C.collapse | D.catch |
A.manager | B.colleague | C.principal | D.monitor |
A.turned up | B.turned out | C.turned into | D.turned down |
A.talking | B.adding | C.wishing | D.whispering |
A.grew up | B.broke up | C.picked up | D.looked up |
A.cautiously | B.considerately | C.gratefully | D.excitedly |
A.left | B.right | C.extra | D.another |
2 . What’s new to watch on TV
All Creatures Great and Small Season 4The beloved British TV series, “All Creatures Great and Small”, is set to return for its fourth season on January 7. Executive producer Colin Callender expressed excitement for the new season, promising more heartwarming family stories, community spirit, and of course, delightful animal adventures. The show is based on the best-selling books by Alf Wight, writing under the penname James Herriot, describing the lives of three animal doctors in rural Yorkshire. The upcoming season will be set in 1940, during World War Ⅱ, offering a unique mix of warmth and drama.
Echo“Echo”, the latest Marvel series on Disney+, follows the story of Maya Lopez, a deaf martial (武术的) artist with the ability to copy any move she sees. Played by Alaqua Cox, the character seeks vengeance (复仇) for her father’s murder at the hands of the criminal boss, the Kingpin. The series promises a more mature tone, offering a more grown-up kind of show than what we’ve seen in the Marvel Cinematic Universe before. Cox’s acting of Echo brings diversity and representation to the screen, adding depth to the character’s appealing storyline.
Masters of the AirComing to Apple TV+ on January 26, “Masters of the Air” is a highly anticipated miniseries recording the heroic efforts of the 100th Bomb Group, a US Air Force unit during World War Ⅱ. The show is based on historian Donald L. Miller’s book, displaying the courage, loss, and triumph experienced by the men as they carry out dangerous bombing missions over Nazi Germany. With emotional depth and a strong sense of brotherhood, this series promises a moving portrayal of the human experience during wartime.
1. What is “All Creatures Great and Small Season 4” mainly about?A.The challenges faced by animals. |
B.Stories about rural animal doctors in Yorkshire. |
C.A group of animal doctors living in a city environment. |
D.A story about the lives of animal trainers in the modern era. |
A.It is written by Alaqua Cox. | B.It is a movie starring Maya Lopez. |
C.It is more of a show for kids. | D.It is a story about revenge. |
A.Both are adapted from books. | B.Both are available on Apple TV+. |
C.Both are seasonal series. | D.Both are about war stories. |
3 . It was Christmas Day. For Antony, this was another day spent in a white-walled
About fifty years ago, Antony was born in a little village in Northern Greece, where traditions ran deep and religious festivities were
Antony further revealed that his parents’ inability to afford gifts unintentionally
Instead of toys, Antony found
Antony’s story serves as a
A.restaurant | B.cinema | C.supermarket | D.hospital |
A.concept | B.prospect | C.delight | D.blessing |
A.awarded | B.observed | C.expected | D.presented |
A.hated | B.awaited | C.admired | D.declined |
A.accumulate | B.infect | C.convey | D.cover |
A.eased | B.fueled | C.restored | D.restricted |
A.attractive | B.aggressive | C.awful | D.ambitious |
A.revived | B.remained | C.faded | D.emerged |
A.comfort | B.breakthrough | C.identity | D.sign |
A.required | B.persuaded | C.forced | D.inspired |
A.tirelessly | B.tightly | C.urgently | D.literally |
A.trying out | B.drawing out | C.giving out | D.selling out |
A.assumption | B.response | C.motivation | D.reminder |
A.estimate | B.define | C.occupy | D.sustain |
A.humble | B.awkward | C.crucial | D.noble |
4 . A Florida police officer is receiving praise for his swift response in rescuing two distressed swimmers caught in a rip current (离岸流) on a Tuesday afternoon.
Brooke Qualls, a witness to the incident, expressed her
Qualls had just
Sean McSweeney, another
“I’d never seen anything like it. It was shocking, yet
The Flagler Beach Police Department shared Qualls’ photos of the
“Serving comes in many different ways, and thanks to Brooke Qualls for
A.interest | B.amazement | C.panic | D.annoyance |
A.dangerous | B.strange | C.terrible | D.efficient |
A.finished | B.assigned | C.evaluated | D.survived |
A.step | B.rush | C.roll | D.fall |
A.drop | B.drown | C.dive | D.run |
A.stuck | B.sunk | C.absorbed | D.risen |
A.witness | B.swimmer | C.victim | D.officer |
A.worthy | B.embarrassing | C.heartwarming | D.desperate |
A.escape | B.react | C.emerge | D.warn |
A.conflict | B.rescue | C.motion | D.struggle |
A.collecting | B.delivering | C.capturing | D.admitting |
A.responded | B.adapted | C.required | D.adjusted |
A.anticipations | B.inspirations | C.efforts | D.challenges |
A.home | B.shore | C.hospital | D.office |
A.safe | B.spectacular | C.famous | D.free |
5 . SPECIAL ENGLISH
The English language programs of the Voice of America (VOA) can be divided into two types according to the speed of broadcasting: Standard English and Special English.
Special English is a simple and standardized English radio program arranged by VOA for listeners who are beginning to learn English in non-English speaking countries around the world. It officially began broadcasting in October 1959.
The famous American lexicologist S.B. Flexmer identified three criteria for Special English, that is, what makes it “special”:
●It writes and broadcasts in short and clear sentences;●It broadcasts at a rate of 90 words per minute, or 2/3 of Standard English;
●It is a form of American English composed mainly of the 1500 basic words.
Special English programs can be divided into two categories: news programs and feature programs.
News programVOA Special English news broadcasts provide listeners with worldwide information on politics, economics, military affairs, diplomacy, international relations, religion, weather, and all kinds of important events and wonders. They are broadcast to Southeast Asia five times a day, twice in the morning and three times in the evening.
Feature ProgramFrom the perspective of time, Special English feature programs can be divided into two categories: one is every five minutes, and the other is every fifteen minutes. The latter consists of seven different sub-features, which are repeated four times a day on a weekly cycle, but the two features on Sunday and Saturday are broadcast only three times a night, each lasting about 10 minutes, followed by each five-minute feature.
1. Which is one of the criteria for Special English?A.It’s a basic English radio program. | B.It relies on a mere 1500 basic words. |
C.It plays at a speed of 90 words per minute. | D.It’s aimed at those starting to learn English. |
A.Both of them are broadcast repeatedly. |
B.They are broadcast almost at the same time. |
C.Listeners can listen to news program in the afternoon. |
D.Each five-minute program consists of seven sub-features. |
A.Radio program enthusiasts. | B.Western culture lovers. |
C.Language learners. | D.English beginners. |
6 . Many people have long believed that bright lights draw, or attract flying insects. But that is not exactly what is going on, a new study suggests.
Researchers believe that artificial lights at night may cause problems with flying insects’ natural navigation systems. As a result, the creatures fly in confusion around porch lamps, street lights and other artificial lights. “Insects have a navigational problem,” said Tyson Hedrick of the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. He added, “They’re accustomed to using light as a cue (提示) to know which way is up.”
Insects do not fly directly toward a light source, but actually “tilt their backs toward the light,” said Sam Fabian of Imperial College London. Fabian was a co-writer of the study that appeared recently in Nature Communications. This tilting action would make sense if the strongest light source was in the sky. But in the presence of artificial lights, the result is midair confusion.
For the study, researchers attached very small sensors to moths and dragonflies in a laboratory. They then filmed “motion-capture” video of flight — similar to how filmmakers attach sensors to actors to follow their movements. Researchers also used high-resolution cameras to film insects flying around lights at a field in Costa Rica. Such films permitted researchers to study in detail how dragonflies circle endlessly around light sources, positioning themselves with their backs facing the light. Researchers also documented that some insects fly upside down — and often crash land — in the presence of lights that shine straight upward like search lights. Insect flight was least disrupted by bright lights that shine straight downward, the researchers found.
“For millions of years, insects oriented themselves by sensing that the sky is light, the ground is dark — until people invented artificial lights”, said Avalon Owens of Harvard University.
1. What can we learn from the study?A.Insects have a navigational problem. |
B.Artificial lights will make insects confused. |
C.Not all insects do fly directly toward a light source. |
D.Small sensors are used to film an insect documentary. |
A.Insects are unlikely to fly upside down. |
B.Insects can position themselves facing the light. |
C.Insects failed to orient themselves because of artificial lights. |
D.Insect flight was interrupted by downward-shining bright lights. |
A.Ambiguous. | B.Objective. | C.Optimistic. | D.Indifferent. |
A.In an advertisement. | B.In a science textbook. |
C.In a nature magazine. | D.In a news report. |
7 . A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps; for there is a companionship of books as well as of men; and one should always live in the best company, whether it is of books or of men.
A good book may be among the best of friends. It is the most patient and cheerful companions. It does not turn its back upon us in times of adversity or distress. It always receives us with the same kindness, amusing and instructing us in youth, and comforting and consoling us in age.
There is an old proverb, “Love me, love my dog.” But there is more wisdom in this: “Love me, love my book.” The book is a truer and higher bond of union. Men can think, feel, and sympathize with each other through their favorite author. They live in him together, and he in them. The best books are treasuries of good words, the golden thoughts, which, remembered and cherished, become our constant companions and comforters.
Books possess an essence of immortality. They are by far the most lasting products of human effort. Temples and statues decay, but books survive. Time is of no account with great thoughts, which are as fresh today as when they first passed through their author’s minds, ages ago. What was then said and thought still speaks to us as vividly as ever from the printed page. The only effect of time has been to sift out the bad products, for nothing in literature can long survive but what is really good.
Books introduce us into the best society; they bring us into the presence of the greatest minds that have ever lived. We hear what they said and did; we see them as if they were really alive; we sympathize with them, enjoy with them and grieve with them. The great and good do not die, even in this world. Embalmed in books, people’s spirits walk abroad. The book is a living voice. It is an intellect to which one still listens.
1. According to the author, what is the difference between our books and our friends?A.Books remain patient and cheerful for a longer time. |
B.Books provide comfort in old age, unlike our friends. |
C.Friends can sometimes disappoint us, similar to our books. |
D.Books reflect a person’s character more than their friends do. |
A.To prove the value of time. | B.To highlight the longevity of books. |
C.To show people’s preference for literature. | D.To emphasize the importance of ancient architecture. |
A.Become a wise man by reading. |
B.Read as many classic books as we can. |
C.Cherish the company of our books just like our friends. |
D.Sympathize with your friends through your favorite author. |
A.Companionship of Books | B.Long Live Books |
C.Our Best friends | D.Love Me, Love My Book |
8 . Colorado’s grays peak rises 14,278 feet above sea level, high enough that trees can’t grow toward the top, though there are plenty of shrubs and rocks. It was in this unforgiving landform that Bev Wedelstedt was unlucky enough to get seriously injured in her left knee.
It was August 2018, and Wedelstedt, 56, was on her way back down the trail with three friends. A storm was brewing, and they were anxious to get off the mountain. When they approached a rocky drop of a couple of feet, Wedelstedt decided to leap. She landed on her left leg. Then she heard the snap. Every step after that was agony (剧痛). Before long, she had to stop. As one friend ran down to get help, a number of other hikers, all strangers, attempted to help Wedelstedt down the narrow trail by walking on either side of her to support her weight, but that proved slow and dangerous. “One man was so close to the edge that I could see rocks falling down from where he stepped on them.” Wedelstedt says.
Finally, one hiker, Matt, asked her, “How do you feel about a fireman’s carry?” Before she knew it, he had lifted her over his shoulder. “Now, I’m not tiny,” says Wedelstedt, a former college basketball star. Matt clearly couldn’t carry her all the way down by himself. So six hikers and one of her friends took turns carrying her while she tried to make light of a difficult situation: “I told them I wanted to meet a lot of guys, but this isn’t the way I wanted to do it.” Three hours and two rock-strewn miles later, this human conveyor belt finally met the medics, who took Wedelstedt to the hospital.
She stayed in hospital for a period time. Now she has mostly recovered from her ill-fated hike, but Wedelstedt knows she’ll never shake one thing from that day: the memory of the band of strangers who came to her rescue. “I’m still in awe.”
1. What made it difficult for Wedelstedt to go downhill?A.The changing weather. | B.The rocky path. |
C.The thick bushes. | D.Her broken leg. |
A.Advancing. | B.Transforming. | C.Freezing. | D.Weakening. |
A.Only one hiker had firefighting experience. | B.Wedelstedt refused help from the rescuers. |
C.The medics were unwilling to provide help. | D.The narrow trail slowed down the rescuers. |
A.Wedelstedt has got a complete recovery. | B.All Wedelstedt’ rescuers were strangers. |
C.Wedelstedt’s rescue left a deep impression on her. | D.Wedelstedt has benefited a lot from her experience. |
9 . On a steamy July day in Bayonet Point, Florida, Gene Work and his brother-in-law, Mark Rouco, were resodding (重新铺草皮) Gene’s yard.
The lawn had grown
Gene, then 40, wasn’t feeling right. He went inside to take a break and
If the sod wasn’t
Soon Pasco County Fire Rescue arrived and took Gene and Melissa to the hospital, leaving Rouco behind to
He’s home now, fully recovered — and enjoying his beautiful lawn. The Works are still
A.black | B.brown | C.white | D.green |
A.lay | B.collapsed | C.sat | D.threw |
A.glaring | B.coming | C.staring | D.cutting |
A.yard | B.heat | C.job | D.lawn |
A.put down | B.pulled over | C.let out | D.dealt with |
A.interrupting | B.begging | C.recommending | D.recalling |
A.construct | B.manage | C.tackle | D.supervise |
A.anticipated | B.estimated | C.assumed | D.feared |
A.when | B.before | C.after | D.then |
A.got out | B.turned up | C.settled down | D.went away |
A.gratefully | B.significantly | C.badly | D.logically |
A.gathering | B.removing | C.decreasing | D.relieving |
A.amazed | B.motivated | C.frustrated | D.fascinated |
A.comparison | B.description | C.duration | D.intention |
A.brilliant | B.awful | C.awesome | D.influential |
10 . They are so small that you need a microscope to see them, but so powerful that experts predict they could kill ten million people per year worldwide by the year 2050. They are superbugs — drug-resistant bacteria that have emerged since antibiotics (抗生素) revolutionized medicine. Indeed, the rise of these superbugs and the use of antibiotics are closely connected.
All organisms change over time. Smaller organisms, such as bacteria, are able to evolve more quickly, adapting as circumstances require. Facing antibiotics, bacteria have adapted with deadly efficiency. When a patient takes antibiotics to fight off a bacterial infection, the goal is to kill the bacteria causing the infection. However, although most of the bacteria are killed, a few of the strongest bacteria survive. Thus, only these drug-resistant bacteria are able to reproduce. This sets up a cycle and eventually results in the development of superbugs-bacteria able to resist even the most powerful drugs.
Scientists believe that a large part of this cycle is preventable. One recent study suggested that almost 50% of all antibiotic use is inappropriate or unnecessary. Some patients are prescribed (开处方) antibiotics for illness that would eventually clear up on their own. In addition, some patients don’t finish their course of medication, allowing bacteria to bounce back, but stronger. All of these factors contribute to the rise and spread of superbugs.
Another major factor that promotes the spread of drug resistance is the use of antibiotics for livestock (家畜). In the United States, 80% of antibiotic use is for animals. Partially, the drugs are used to prevent the spread of infection among animals. However, farmers also use antibiotics to help animals to gain weight quickly. Unfortunately, such use is problematic because it kills off the beneficial bacteria, leaving drug-resistant strains of bacteria to thrive.
What can be done to preserve antibiotics for future generations? Scientists maintain that as individuals, we can make a difference with simple steps, such as regular hand washing. It is also important that patients understand that antibiotics aren’t always the right course of treatment. Finally, it is crucial to take antibiotics out of the food chain. Fortunately, consumers are pushing for this, so we are likely to see changes in the near future.
1. According to the passage, what are superbugs?A.Effective and revolutionary antibiotics. | B.Small but powerful drug-resistant bacteria. |
C.Tiny organisms found under a microscope. | D.Bacteria that could harm animals and humans. |
A.The antibiotics for illness. | B.Some infected animals. |
C.Patients’ awareness of treatment course. | D.The misuse of antibiotics. |
A.Indifferent. | B.Neutral. | C.Pessimistic. | D.Optimistic. |
A.Superbugs — Preventable or not? | B.Antibiotics — Beneficial or not? |
C.Superbugs — Deadly Drug-resistant Bacteria | D.Antibiotics — Major Threats to Human Beings |