1 . One destination is always on trend: the beach, People ready to escape the hustle and bustle of everyday life are looking to discover tranquility (宁静) along a picturesque beach. Check out the list below to discover beaches you like.
Baby Beach in Maui. Hawaii
It scores the top spot for the calmest beach in the world with its calm waters. “Baby Beach is an ideal beach for families with toddlers,” Betts said. “Since the waters are so calm and shallow, it provides the perfect opportunity for children to splash around in the ocean.”
Browne’s Beach in Bridgetown, Barbados
This famous half-mile expanse of white sand draws crowds with its calm, crystal-clear waters. It is celebrated for its natural beauty and historical significance, boasting landmarks like the Barbados Yacht Club and the Barbados Cruising Club.
Mauna Kea Beach on Hawaii Island, Hawaii
Fronting the Mauna Kea Beach Hotel on Hawaii Island, Mauna Kea Beach is ideal for visitors to peacefully enjoy the Pacific Ocean. With its calm and clear conditions, it’s an ideal destination for swimming, snorkeling, and sunbathing.
Playa La Entrega in Oaxaca, Mexico
Situated along the Oaxacan coastline in a protected bay, Playa La Entrega offers a peaceful mix of natural beauty and adventure. Translating to “the delivery” in English, the beach was once a delivery point for goods during colonial times. It’s a popular place to snorkel along coral reefs filled with marine life. Visitors can rent snorkel gear or buy fresh fruit from local vendors.
1. Which beach best suits families with children?A.Baby Beach. | B.Browne’s Beach. |
C.Mauna Kea Beach, | D.Playa La Entrega. |
A.They all have a long history. | B.They are all famous for their quietness. |
C.They are fantastic destinations for surfers. | D.They are used for delivering goods. |
A.A research paper. | B.A travel brochure. |
C.A geography textbook. | D.A personal journal. |
2 . Every order of takeout comes with a side of single-use plastics and each plastic fork. knife, spoon and straw-whether or not you wanted it or used it-ends up in the trash.
New research found that 139 million metric tons of single-use plastic waste was generated in 2021-six million metric tons more single-use plastics compared to 2019. A hunger for takeout meals during the pandemic contributed to the surge.
An estimated 60% of Americans order takeout or delivery at least once a week and online ordering is growing 300% faster than in-house dining; that means millions of single-use plastic utensils (餐具) are going out with every order.
New laws aim to address the problem. Some of the recent bills are thanks to The National Reuse Network, part of the environmental nonprofit Upstream, which launched a national Skip the Stuff campaign to work out policies that require restaurants to include single-use plastic utensils, straws, and napkins only when customers request them.
The bills also require meal delivery and online apps like Uber Eats, GrubHub and Door Dash to add single-use extras to their menus; customers can choose the items and quantities to have them included in the order. Customers that don’t order the single-use plastics won’t receive them. The goal of the bills is to reduce the 40 billion plastic utensils sent to the landfill (垃圾填埋场) every year.
“Most of the time, people are taking food home or to their offices where there are reusable utensils so these utensils wind up in a drawer or get thrown out,” says Alexis Goldsmith, national organizing director for a nationwide project Beyond Plastics. “Some people do need utensils, but for the most part, they’re not needed.”
To date, Skip the Stuff bills have been passed in several cities, including Denver, Washington, D.C. and Chicago, California and Washington state passed statewide bills that make single-use plastic “accessories” available with takeout orders only upon request.
Organizations like Upstream, Beyond plastics and NRDC have created toolkits to help additional communities launch their own Skip the Stuff campaigns.
1. What does the underlined word “surge” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Great desire. | B.Sharp decline. | C.Rapid increase. | D.Obvious panic. |
A.Choosing green products. | B.Adding single-use napkins. |
C.Recycling and reusing utensils. | D.Providing utensils only on request. |
A.To reduce plastic waste. | B.To stop bad eating habits. |
C.To encourage people to eat out. | D.To better the dining environment. |
A.Unimportant. | B.Damaging. | C.Much-needed. | D.Well-known. |
3 . One January evening in 2008, Rachel Lapierre bought a $4 lottery ticket (彩票) at the grocery store. After a tiring day in a full-time emergency-room, she needed something to
For years, Lapierre had done humanitarian work and she longed to be able to one day
Lapierre went home and scratched (刮出) her ticket,
Staying
Le Book, as Lapierre, now 62,
To her, the deeds were just small acts of
“When you do a good deed, it has a butterfly effect,” says Lapierre. “One good deed can
A.advocate | B.explore | C.lift | D.control |
A.display | B.quit | C.apply | D.continue |
A.boring | B.outstanding | C.difficult | D.rewarding |
A.making | B.revealing | C.encountering | D.consuming |
A.meant | B.entertained | C.shaped | D.included |
A.true | B.opposite | C.open | D.linked |
A.plant | B.company | C.office | D.charity |
A.affectionately | B.conventionally | C.innovatively | D.originally |
A.hold | B.track | C.secret | D.count |
A.resistance | B.courage | C.kindness | D.freedom |
A.isolated | B.honorable | C.odd | D.easy-going |
A.spreading | B.appearing | C.fading | D.working |
A.respect | B.make | C.field | D.reject |
A.manage | B.pursue | C.inform | D.affect |
A.define | B.enrich | C.organize | D.save |
4 . “Is there anything you want from Grandma’s flat?” My uncle, texting me, last week.
His mum had passed away. He’d begun the painful yet necessary task of sorting through her belongings. I required zero thinking time. Yes, I would like her aloe vera (芦荟) plant, please.
Here’s why. Sometime around 1975, Grandma received this plant as a gift. It came courtesy (礼仪) of the local butcher in recognition of her loyal custom. It could, I suppose, just as likely have been a calendar, or a fountain pen, or a box of biscuits. But it just happened to be a pot plant, which Grandma, who always had green fingers, appreciated and placed in her doorway. Five years later, my mum married the butcher’s son. And had me.
When my father’s mother died in 1993, Grandma revealed to me how this particular plant was different to the dozens of others she had in her home. This one had history. It was, she suggested, a living, blooming representation of the relationship that existed between the two sides of my family. As, indeed, was I.
Aloe vera is reasonably hardy, but, as I’ve learned, if you put it above a radiator, it dies. If you under-water it, it dies. If you over-water it, it dies. In short, with my awful agricultural skills, I’m better off with a plastic one. So, straight after I asked my uncle for this treasure, I put in place an insurance policy: the plant will go and live with Ann, my mother-in-law.
Ann, is a genius with a greenhouse. The plan is for Ann to keep hold of the original plant. In time, she can teach me how to care for its cuttings properly. Meantime, Ann will spread cuttings and clippings among her own family. My wife’s two sisters, for example, are both far better at tending plants than I am, so it is quite conceivable that they, too, will spread cuttings of the plant around their partners’ families; that this humble plant might yet spread across my entire extended family. What an amazing outcome!
1. Why did the butcher give my Grandma the aloe vera plant?A.To contribute to the marriage. |
B.To observe a specific custom. |
C.To show the butcher’s loyalty. |
D.To appreciate her regular visits. |
A.She is a garden enthusiast. | B.She is loyal to her friends. |
C.She is a local shop keeper. | D.She is ready to help others. |
A.He is skilled at agricultural planting. |
B.He has a preference for plastic plants |
C.He is confident in feeding the plant himself. |
D.He is anxious to keep the plant alive. |
A.An amazing outcome | B.A family tree |
C.A family history | D.Green fingers |
5 . Right now, summers are getting hotter, winters colder and the polar ice is melting at an alarming rate. Extreme weather events and natural disasters frequently occur. The climate time-bomb is ticking. Strict measures must be taken to tackle the problem.
It reminds me of how the lives we live seem to follow roughly in the way put forward years earlier by the writers of science-fiction. I guess it’s “life imitating art”. When I was young there were stories about rockets going into space and even going to the moon, although there had never been a rocket into space at that time. Years later, Russia launched Sputnik, the first man-made object to go into earth orbit and later the US landed people and even a car on the moon.
When I was growing up there were also science-fiction stories about governments looking for solutions when the world’s natural resources were being over-extended, such as they are in the case of climate change. The solution in the stories was to assume that the cause of the problem was over-population and the solution, therefore, was to limit the number of people. Various plans were put forward for doing that, from limiting the birth rate to killing off anyone over a certain age. That age, if I remember correctly, was usually about 60 and when you reached that you were supposed to turn yourself over to a government facility where you would be put to death.
Still, a look at the old science-fiction stories provides an interesting and somewhat chilling approach to what is acknowledged to be a very serious and worsening world-wide problem. There is general agreement that urgent action is needed to stop us from literally making our world unfit to live on. The answers, at least so far, concentrate on managing those resources and the ways in which we use them However, I wonder if the day will come when life will imitate the art of the old science-fiction stories and someone will propose limiting the number of people on the planet as a way of making it more suitable for those who are left. It’s a grave thing to predict.
1. What does the author say about climate problems?A.The problems can be tackled in a scientific way. |
B.The problems are in urgent need of being resolved. |
C.The explosion of extreme climates is under control. |
D.The loss of natural resources leads to climate changes. |
A.By giving examples. | B.By using quotes. |
C.By giving definitions. | D.By making contrast. |
A.Removing overpopulated species. | B.Getting rid of seniors. |
C.Over-extending natural resources. | D.Moving onto the moon. |
A.Calm. | B.Serious. | C.Frustrated. | D.Anxious. |
6 . None of my friends are going to the art camp. Despite my
Sitting under the bright sun, I thought about the art camp and wished I felt a little braver. To distract myself, I started sketching a pine.
I thought about what Mr. Weston told me as I
A.anxiety | B.enthusiasm | C.recognition | D.expectation |
A.pleasant | B.curious | C.familiar | D.regular |
A.Informing | B.Teaching | C.Convincing | D.Reminding |
A.added | B.counted | C.submitted | D.noticed |
A.pressed | B.pulled | C.lifted | D.arranged |
A.came up | B.came across | C.checked in | D.checked out |
A.trunks | B.leaves | C.branches | D.roots |
A.press | B.plant | C.hide | D.follow |
A.makes sense | B.makes out | C.makes it | D.makes up |
A.eye | B.nose | C.mouth | D.ear |
A.glared | B.stared | C.aimed | D.knocked |
A.wide | B.long | C.high | D.far |
A.Otherwise | B.Therefore | C.Instead | D.Besides |
A.surprisingly | B.slightly | C.suddenly | D.fortunately |
A.statement | B.presentation | C.appointment | D.application |
7 . When astronauts land on Mars, a couple of decades from now, perhaps, they’ll need to find a way to communicate-with each other, with equipment on and around the planet, and with mission control back on Earth. Despite living so far from home, they’ll no doubt want to connect with loved ones, or stream their favorite shows or music.
But setting up a Wi-Fi connection to Earth’s internet won’t be a choice. Earth is simply too far away—around 55 million to 400 million kilometers, depending on where the planets are in their orbits. We will need another strategy.
Establishing good communication equipment is essential for human missions to Mars. Researchers are testing ways to upgrade existing networks, along with some far-out alternatives. For example, NASA’s Psyche mission, which lifted off in October with the job of exploring an asteroid (小行星) between Mars and Jupiter, will also test the communication using lasers. Lasers could carry far more data than the radio waves that have been used from the earliest days of space travel.
There is no strategy which can get rid of the time lag in communications between Earth and Mars; a message moving at the speed of light takes anywhere between 4 and 24 minutes for a one-way trip. In other words, a quick ping to mission control is out of the question, not to mention a WhatsApp call home.
There’s also the issue of solar conjunction (聚合), says Parfitt, when the sun comes between Earth and Mars. This happens for a couple of weeks every two years or so, cutting off communications between the planets. The last one took place in November.
But new approaches could open possibilities that make communications on Mars more like what we experience here on Earth. At least one research team has wondered: What if Mars had its own internet?
1. What discourages Mars to have a net connection to Earth?A.The Earth is too far to reach. | B.The Earth is hard to identify. |
C.The current strategy doesn’t work well. | D.Many planets are blocking the signals. |
A.Raising a question. | B.Giving an example. |
C.Listing numbers. | D.Comparing facts. |
A.Laser carries less data than the radio waves. | B.There is no such thing as time lag. |
C.It takes only four minutes for a single trip. | D.The process could sometimes be cut off. |
A.The possible mission of the astronauts on Mars. |
B.The communication among the astronauts on Mars. |
C.The possibility for Mars to have its own network. |
D.The opinions given by experienced astronomers. |
8 . Currently, the ability to speak English fluently has become a necessity for individuals and countries to participate in the global economy. This is particularly true for countries that heavily rely on international trade and investment. Singapore is a perfect example of such a country.
Singapore is a small city-state located in Southeast Asia. Despite its small size, it has become one of the most prosperous and innovative economies in the world, This nation has gained a reputation for having a good quality of life, well-developed infrastructure (基础设施), and a favorable climate for businesses. While there are four official languages in Singapore, English, Chinese, Malay, and Tamil, English is the most commonly used language in business, education, and government.
English has played a crucial role in Singapore’s economic development. The country’s founding father, Lee Kuan Yew, acknowledged the significance of English in the international business environment and made it a priority to promote English learning in Singapore. He saw English as a tool to connect Singapore to the world and attract foreign investment. The government carried out policies to promote English learning, such as making English the medium of instruction in schools and providing financial support for teachers to teach English.
As a result of these policies, Singaporeans have become proficient in English, and this has given them a competitive edge in the global economy. Singapore is home to many multinational corporations, and English proficiency is a critical factor for these companies when selecting employees. Singaporeans’ proficiency in English has also made it easier for them to conduct business with other countries, particularly those in the Western world. As a consequence, the country started marching forward steadily towards prosperity.
1. What can we learn from paragraph 1?A.English proficiency is a must for every person. |
B.English is highly important in the world of business. |
C.English is the official language of all countries. |
D.English is the only language spoken in the global economy. |
A.It has a favorable climate to live in. |
B.Its government officials speak English best. |
C.Its economy rarely relies on international trade. |
D.Its mainly-used official language is English. |
A.He supported schools to include more English classes. |
B.He was committed to attracting foreign investment. |
C.He attached great importance to English learning in Singapore. |
D.He made policies to protect the business environment in Singapore. |
A.English, the Global Language |
B.The Road to a Prosperous Country |
C.English Learning Promotes Singapore’s Development |
D.Reasonable Policies Lead to the Prosperity of Singapore |
9 . Extremely authentic-looking prosthetic (假体的) eyes can now be 3D-printed in a fraction of the time it would normally take to produce the eyes by hand, scientists demonstrate in a new study.
The new technology can create a prosthetic eye in just 90 minutes, compared with the eight hours it would normally take a skilled technician, or ocularist, to produce one by hand. The 3D-printed eyes require five times less labor to make than traditional methods, the scientists behind the technology wrote in a new paper published in the journal Nature Communications.
The 3D-printed eyes also look more natural than traditional prostheses; this could help improve a patient’s self-confidence in using the devices. “Patients are very conscious about wearing a prosthesis, and they don't want others to notice,” Johann Reinhard, lead study author and a researcher at the Fraunhofer
Institute for Computer Graphics Research in Germany, told us. “With these more realistic eves, it might help them to participate more in society,” he said.
The new printing approach involves taking a specialized image of a patient’s empty eye socket and of their healthy eye. These images are then processed and used to draft blueprints that can be sent to be 3D-printed in the lab. These 3D-printed eyes closely replicate the color, size and structure of the patient's healthy eye and are particularly good at capturing the colored part of the eye, known as the iris, and the white part of the eye, called the sclera. Once finished, the eyes take 15 to 30 minutes to be installed by an ocularist, Reinhard said.
“About 80% of adults in need of prosthetic eyes could theoretically have one made this way, either due to a birth defect that causes an eye to be small or missing or because they’ve lost an eye,” the team said. “However, this wouldn’t be possible for all patients, such as those who have a very complex eye socket, as the software wouldn’t be able to find a matching shape for the prosthetic eye,” Reinhard said.
“More data are needed to see if this technique could also be used to make prosthetic eyes for children,which would require more regulation,” Reinhard said.
1. Which of the following words can be best used to describe the 3D-printed eyes?A.Eco-friendly. | B.Time-consuming. | C.Fit-of-all. | D.Realistic-looking. |
A.By justifying an idea. | B.By giving examples. |
C.By providing evidence. | D.By making a comparison. |
A.The patients prefer to show off their prosthetic eyes. |
B.Every adult in need of a prosthetic eye can’t possibly have one. |
C.It normally takes a skilled technician, or ocularist, to produce one. |
D.The installment of one is 5 times faster than a traditional prosthetic eye. |
A.3D-printed Eyes——a Better Alternative |
B.3D Printing—a Promising Technology |
C.3D-printed Eyes—a Source of Confidence |
D.Prosthetic Eyes—the Hope for all Blind People |
10 . An Art Class
When Kelly was twelve, she started taking classes at Miss Grace’s School for Art. She didn’t like it at first: the “novice artists”—the kids who hadn’t really done art before-worked mostly with clay, and Kelly was a terrible sculptor.
It wasn’t until her third year that Kelly found something she was really good at-charcoal drawing (素描). She loved watching the lines spread unevenly across the page as she moved the bits of charcoal back and forth over the paper.
One day, Sophia, the best artist in her class, sat down and set up her easel (画架) next to Kelly. Kelly felt a sinking feeling in her stomach. She’d actually found an art form that she enjoyed and was good at-and now Sophia was going to outshine her again? Kelly fought back tears when Miss Grace entered the room.
“Hello class, Miss Grace said.” We’ll continue to work on the project today. What masterpiece would Sophia have come up with?
Kelly looked at Sophia’s easel and she couldn’t believe it-it was a mess! For a brief moment, Kelly couldn’t actually believe her drawing was better than Sophia’s.
But then she looked at Sophia, who was watching Kelly with an anxious expression. “I…. I couldn’t decide what to do,” Sophia said. “And you’re so good. Sometimes I feel like my stuff is just so bad in comparison.”
Kelly looked to see if Sophia was joking, but she seemed completely serious. Now Kelly was shocked. “I’m not talented ... Miss Grace seldom praises me. You’re the best one in our class!”
Sophia raised her eyebrows. “I might be a really good copier of the stuff, but I have no idea what to do when it comes to making up my own images. You are so great at making new things out of the old stuff. I’ve loved your works.”
“I’ve loved yours, too,” Kelly said.
“Well, definitely not this one,” Sophia said.
Kelly smiled. “Maybe not right now. But if you move these lines up...” she said, pointing her finger on Sophia’s paper.
Sophia was quiet for a moment. “That’s a great idea!” she said finally.
Kelly smiled and turned back to her drawing, looking every so often at Sophia’s work to see that she was taking her advice, down to the last line.
1. When Kelly started classes at the art school, she _____.A.was not good at the course | B.lacked confidence in drawing |
C.was often pushed by Miss Grace | D.did not get along with the other kids |
A.Thrilled. | B.Confused. | C.Frustrated. | D.Relieved. |
A.She inspired Sophia. | B.She praised Sophia’s creativity. |
C.She decided to outshine Sophia. | D.She finished the drawing for Sophia. |
A.Interest is the best teacher. | B.You are what you believe to be. |
C.Everyone has their own strengths. | D.Hard work will eventually pay off. |