1 . Four Best Christmas Markets in Italy
BolzanoBolzano market is one of the largest in Italy and one of the first markets in the country. It is the ideal place to join the festive activities. You’ll find a large Christmas tree decorated with lights. Besides, there are little wooden houses filled with traditional gifts, candles, crafts and so much more which can give a medieval (中世纪的) feeling.
TurinThe market in Turin is a traditional Italian Christmas market and one of the first markets in the country. It is decorated with Christmas lights and decorations. Here you’ll find hand-made goods in a typical Piedmontese style as well as famous chocolates from Turin.
VenicePiazza San Marco is home to Venice’s Christmas market. During this time the city turns into a small Christmas village with unique decoration, lights and lots of cheers. There are dozens of Christmas trees as well as little wooden shops and visitors from all around the world. Shops offer the best treats you’ll ever taste, traditional street food and hand-made goods.
MilanOne of the longest running Christmas markets in Milan, is a sight worth seeing. The market dates back to the 1500s when it was once an event to allow locals to pay their respects to Sant’ Ambrogio. Today, there are over 300 stalls (货摊) decorated with lights and selling hand-made goods.
There are so many Christmas markets to enjoy. Start planning your Italy escape today. Are you ready to get into the festive spirit?
1. What do Bolzano and Turin have in common?A.Both are the earliest created markets in Italy. |
B.Both make visitors feel in the Middle Ages. |
C.Both provide hand-made chocolates. |
D.Both sell gifts in wooden houses. |
A.Its history. | B.Its decoration. |
C.Its traditional sea food. | D.Its local people. |
A.Bolzano. | B.Turin. | C.Venice. | D.Milan. |
2 . Hansen and his 10-year-old son Chase search the streets of Salt Lake City every weekend for the homeless to take to lunch. They started Project Empathy (共情) four years ago to
“Just start with a smile, a hello. It really just starts with that. If you do it, you can make a connection. A small gesture can have a
Some of these shared meals have turned into stronger
Father and son’s
“My hope for the future is to
A.buy | B.cook | C.share | D.eat |
A.often | B.further | C.also | D.even |
A.great | B.different | C.hard | D.little |
A.replied | B.thought | C.joked | D.acted |
A.desires | B.connections | C.promises | D.opinions |
A.provided | B.allowed | C.enjoyed | D.housed |
A.through | B.for | C.despite | D.to |
A.surprised | B.relaxed | C.awesome | D.calm |
A.dreams | B.influences | C.experiences | D.efforts |
A.trains | B.compares | C.highlights | D.respects |
A.importance | B.task | C.chance | D.role |
A.argument | B.problem | C.debt | D.job |
A.go away | B.grow popular | C.fade out | D.give off |
A.spread | B.miss | C.exchange | D.maintain |
A.before | B.if | C.until | D.so |
3 . Want to reduce your risk of dementia (痴呆)? Start counting your steps — you’ll need between 3,800 and 9,800 each day to reduce your risk of mental decline, according to a new study.
People between the ages of 40 and 79 who took 9,826 steps per day were 50% less likely to develop dementia within seven years, the study found. Furthermore, people who walked with “purpose” — at a speed over 40 steps a minute — were able to cut their risk of dementia by 57% with just 6,315 steps a day. Even people who walked about 3,800 steps a day at any speed cut their risk by 25%.
“That would be enough, at first, for sedentary (久坐不动) people,” said Cruz, a senior researcher in health sciences. “In fact, it is a message that doctors could use to inspire sedentary older adults — 4,000 steps is achievable by many, even those less fit,” he added. “Perhaps, more active and fitter people should aim for 10,000, where we see the largest effects.”
But there was an even more interesting result hidden in the study, according to an article entitled “Is 112 the New 10,000?”
The largest reduction (降低) in dementia risk — 62% — was achieved by people who walked at a very easy speed of 112 steps per minute for 30 minutes a day, the study found. Earlier research has marked 100 steps a minute as an easy or middle level of strength.
The article argued that people looking to reduce their risk of dementia should focus on their walking speed over their walking distance.
“We do agree this is a very interesting finding,” said Cruz. “Our take is that strength of stepping matters! Technology could be used to track not only the number of steps but also the speed and so these types of measures can also be applied in commercial watches. More research is needed on this.”
1. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A.Old people are more likely to have dementia. |
B.Young people had better walk 9,826 steps a day. |
C.It is harmful for people over 40 to walk too fast. |
D.It is good for people to walk about 3,800 steps a day. |
A.About 3,800 steps a day at any speed. |
B.About 100 steps a minute a day. |
C.At a speed over 40 steps a minute for 30 minutes a day. |
D.At a speed of 112 steps a minute for half an hour a day. |
A.The speed. | B.The steps. | C.The reasons. | D.The benefits. |
A.Those who keep walking are less likely to develop dementia. |
B.Walking each day can cut your risk of dementia but speed matters. |
C.Walk a certain number of steps each day to cut your risk of dementia. |
D.The more steps you take, the less risk of dementia you suffer from. |
4 . When Arsh was a young boy, his parents, Divya Pal and Sanjeev, signed him up for extracurricular activities such as piano, karate (空手道) and gymnastics, but he preferred art. When Arsh turned 8, he received a watercolor paint set as a birthday gift. He spent all his spare time painting. That’s how he started painting.
Around the same time, Arsh often visited a local nursing home, where his mother works. Spending time there inspired him to start selling his art for a good cause. “I want to help people in need through my paintings,” he said.
And so began his fundraising (筹款) program, which he called “Art by Arsh”. He sold his paintings at local art shows, restaurants and libraries, as well as on his Instagram account and Facebook page. He donated his first $1,000 to St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital in 2018, and has since reached various other charities.
Arsh, now 12, mostly makes commissioned (委托创作的) pieces, and several of his customers have come back wanting more. That includes his neighbor, Jolene Schaver, who has five of Arsh’s creations hanging in her home and has bought many more for friends and family. “I was amazed at how talented he was at such a young age, without any formal training,” said Schaver.
Along with selling his paintings to benefit nonprofit organizations, Arsh now also teaches art lessons at the local nursing home. And he thought about accessibility, and realized not all people have the resources (资源) to make art—which has the capacity to comfort and heal (治愈). “One of my future goals is to make art accessible for kids who want to express themselves,” Arsh said. He has already started offering free art lessons to local children, and he hopes to expand (扩展) his classes further in the future.
1. What do we know about the young Arsh according to the first paragraph?A.He received a painting as a birthday gift. | B.He made a living through painting. |
C.He showed a lively interest in art. | D.He got a place at an art school. |
A.To raise money by selling his paintings. | B.To introduce his paintings to more people. |
C.To donate some of his paintings to charities. | D.To decorate local libraries with his paintings. |
A.Warm-hearted and humorous. | B.Hard-working and honest. |
C.Gifted and generous. | D.Kind and brave. |
A.Form more nonprofit organizations. | B.Learn more about the healing power of art. |
C.Do more voluntary work at the nursing home. | D.Create more opportunities for kids to make art. |
5 . For as long as I can remember, music has been a special part of my life. Throughout my
As I grew older, I began to develop a unique taste in music. I saw the world of music as a place to
I felt a sense of
A.youth | B.manhood | C.childhood | D.life |
A.disliked | B.hated | C.played | D.enjoyed |
A.important | B.necessary | C.helpful | D.hopeful |
A.form | B.quit | C.develop | D.rid |
A.admired | B.downloaded | C.uploaded | D.preferred |
A.plays | B.works | C.poems | D.songs |
A.explore | B.travel | C.live | D.visit |
A.performances | B.workmates | C.classmates | D.bands |
A.whichever | B.whatever | C.whoever | D.however |
A.still | B.ever | C.even | D.yet |
A.achievement | B.humor | C.freedom | D.success |
A.enjoy | B.express | C.amuse | D.understand |
A.naughty | B.noisy | C.outgoing | D.quiet |
A.sad | B.excited | C.happy | D.surprised |
A.more | B.quite | C.less | D.so |
6 . In the Northern Wei Dynasty, there
On a winter morning, the army was again recruiting(征募)new
During the next 12 years, Mulan managed to keep her identity(身份) a(n)
The story has a special meaning in the Chinese society, which shows that females, if they are determined,can also do
A.took | B.lived | C.had | D.rented |
A.unusual | B.narrow | C.major | D.equal |
A.students | B.teachers | C.workers | D.boys |
A.officials | B.soldiers | C.classmates | D.partners |
A.younger | B.advanced | C.elder | D.formal |
A.dress up | B.focus on | C.apply for | D.fall apart |
A.in case of | B.other than | C.due to | D.instead of |
A.cut | B.rescued | C.damaged | D.put |
A.to | B.for | C.in | D.from |
A.date | B.gap | C.secret | D.event |
A.survived | B.destroyed | C.contacted | D.admired |
A.emperor | B.host | C.master | D.expert |
A.carved | B.struggled | C.refused | D.designed |
A.recognized | B.called | C.graduated | D.hiked |
A.graceful | B.great | C.positive | D.curious |
7 . Many of us would listen to music while we are work, thinking that it will help us to concentrate on the task at hand. In fact, recent research has found that music can have beneficial effects on creativity.
The idea that listening to music while working is good for output probably has its roots in the so-called “Mozart Effect”. Put simply, the reasoning ability is increased immediately after listening to the music of Mozart’s, compared to no sound at all.
How sounds affect performance has been the topic of research for over 40 years. It is observed through a phenomenon called the irrelative sound effect. To study the irrelative sound effect, participants are asked to complete a simple task which requires them to recall a series of numbers or letters in an exact order. The difficult thing is doing this while ignoring the background noise.
Two key characteristics of the irrelative sound effect are required. First, subjects (受试者) are required to use their memory ability. Second, the sound must contain acoustical (听觉的) variation.
The irrelative sound effect comes from attempting to process two sources of ordered information at the same time. One is from the task, and the other is from the sound. Unfortunately, only former is required to perform in the recall task, and the effort to prevent processing irrelevant order information from the sound hinders the memory ability.
A similar problem is also seen when reading in the presence of music with lyrics (歌词). In this situation, the two sources of words from the task and the sound will hinder each other. The cost is poorer performance of the task in the presence of music with lyrics.
What this all means is that whether having music playing in the background helps or hinders performance depends on the task and the type of music and only understanding this relationship will help people maximize their productivity levels.
1. What is “Mozart Effect” mentioned in paragraph2?A.To explain how music can help people relax. |
B.To show music can improve performance. |
C.To advise people to listen to Mozart's music. |
D.To stress Mozart’s music gains wide uses. |
A.Promotes. | B.Improves. | C.Criticizes. | D.Prevents. |
A.Support an idea. | B.Make a contrast. |
C.Introduce a topic. | D.Describe a fact. |
A.Sports. | B.Travel. | C.Fiction. | D.Music. |
8 . New Year is a time to celebrate for almost everyone around the world. In Britain, people go to pubs to dance the old year away and to welcome the new one at midnight.
In recent years, street parties have become more popular. Hundreds or even thousands of people gather in squares, main streets or on the riverbanks to listen to bands playing and to see fireworks display.
For people who stay at home, most of them watch special and live New Year shows on TV with the hosts. As the last seconds of the old year are ticked away from 10 to 1, the bells of the New Year are rung.
In Scotland, on New Year’s Eve, people visit their neighbors, drink, dance and generally have a good time. If you’re invited to a Scottish home, you should bring some important things with you: some coal, shortbread and whisky.
The coal shows warmth, so you’re wishing that the people you visit will have enough heat in the coming year. The shortbread represents food, so you’re hoping that the people will have enough to eat in the new year. Some Scots call whisky “the water of life”, so when you hand over your bottle to your hosts, it means you want them to have enough to drink over the next 12 months.
There’s one more key task you still need to perform if you can. The first person to knock on a neighbor’s door is supposed to be a tall and handsome man. If you are, you’ll bring good luck to the household. What if that’s not you? Well, don’t ring the bell. Wait a while and the right person will turn up soon!
1. Which does not belong to gathering places when people throw street parties?A.Parks. | B.Squares. | C.Main streets. | D.Riverbanks. |
A.British people hate the old year, so they dance it away quickly. |
B.Street concerts have become less popular on New Year’s Eve. |
C.British people often set of fireworks to celebrate the New Year. |
D.People do nothing at home but wait for the bell of the New Year. |
A.To offer some food and water. | B.To send their lovey wishes. |
C.To show respect and richness. | D.To help those poor families. |
A.A man who listens to bands playing. | B.A man who is tall and handsome. |
C.A man who performs at street parties. | D.A man who carries bread and whisky. |
9 . Sun Yi finally received an email she had long been waiting for, which contained her final wedding plan. The plan, which had been revised nearly ten times, offered the 29-year-old girl a “new Chinese-style” wedding in March. She described it as “traditional but old-fashioned” and “ritualistic (仪式的) but stylish.”
In recent years, traditional Chinese weddings have won popularity again among the country's newly-married. Many of them no longer consider western-style dresses and words of “I do” as important parts of weddings. Instead, they now prefer wearing Tang Dynasty-style clothes and performing traditional rituals at weddings the same way their ancestors did hundreds, even thousands of years ago.
In traditional Chinese weddings, couples usually wear red. Red is always a symbol of fortune in Chinese culture, and the hall of the ceremony is also richly decorated in red. Couples will perform a three-step ritual, namely to heaven and earth, to their parents and to each other.
In Lanzhou, several wedding planning companies are sparing no effort to promote their “Chinese-style wedding packages”, which offer a wide range of choices for wedding plans. Chinese-style weddings make up nearly 40 percent of our orders. Customers often need to make reservations six months in advance, said Zhang, a wedding planner.
Wang Yiru, another wedding planner in Lanzhou, Xinxin Wedding Service Company, said the preparation for a Chinese-style wedding is usually very time-consuming and costly.
“Wedding ceremonies reflect social and cultural changes. With people’s living standards improved, they go for more individual choices,” said Wang Zongli, a professor at Northwest Normal University.
1. What do the newly-married usually do in a traditional Chinese wedding?A.Perform western rituals. | B.Memorize their ancestors. |
C.Say “I do” to each other. | D.Wear Chinese-style clothes. |
A.Red is a symbol of fortune. | B.Red is a symbol of money. |
C.Red is a symbol of heaven. | D.Red is a symbol of health. |
A.People can make a Chinese-style wedding reservation easily. |
B.More than half couples choose to hold Chinese-style wedding. |
C.A Chinese-style wedding needs a lot of time and money to hold. |
D.Some wedding companies think life of Chinese-style wedding. |
A.Some Skills to Hold a Great Traditional Chinese Wedding. |
B.Traditional Chinese Weddings and Old Western Weddings. |
C.Dream to Have a Nice Traditional Chinese Wedding. |
D.Traditional Chinese Weddings have regained popularity. |
10 . The summer job is common for many kids,who are encouraged by their parents to get out of their hair,go and learn valuable lessons about responsibility,the value of money and hard work.Whether you were saving for a bike,your first car,a dress or whatever,you all went in with high expectations of independence and felt like proper adults.However,those expectations are not always met!
Jimmy Fallon did us all a service by asking people to share their worst summer job experiences in one of his challenges.There are some absolute classics there! Check out a list of your favorites below!
From @Lobster:I was 10 and went to my grandfather's farm. He gave me $10 and I kept an eye on the farm. I stood there in the sun until my mom came an hour later.
From @Anthony:I was hired at an elderly people's home for patients with dementia (痴呆). On my first day, I accidentally pressed the door button,and the old people escaped.We had to run through the town rounding them.
From@Rod:I was babysitting two kids.One ran out of the front door,and the other went out the back. When I ran around the house to find them,they ran back inside and locked me out.
From @Donny:I earned $30 working construction for an agency one day in college.When I finished,there was a $35 parking ticket on my car.I refer to it as the day I paid to work.
1. What is Lobster's summer job?A.Watching the grandpa's farm. | B.Looking after elder patients. |
C.Babysitting two lovely kids. | D.Doing construction work. |
A.Lobster. | B.Anthony. | C.Rodger. | D.Donny. |
A.They saved money to buy their first car. |
B.They had their worst summer job experiences. |
C.They earned a large amount of money. |
D.They showed responsibility and dependence. |