组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 语篇范围
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 15 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了意大利四个城市的传统圣诞市场,每个市场都有其独特的魅力和特色,为游客提供了丰富的节日体验。

1 . Four Best Christmas Markets in Italy

Bolzano

Bolzano market is one of the largest in Italy and one of the first markets in the country. It is the ideal place to join the festive activities. You’ll find a large Christmas tree decorated with lights. Besides, there are little wooden houses filled with traditional gifts, candles, crafts and so much more which can give a medieval (中世纪的) feeling.

Turin

The market in Turin is a traditional Italian Christmas market and one of the first markets in the country. It is decorated with Christmas lights and decorations. Here you’ll find hand-made goods in a typical Piedmontese style as well as famous chocolates from Turin.

Venice

Piazza San Marco is home to Venice’s Christmas market. During this time the city turns into a small Christmas village with unique decoration, lights and lots of cheers. There are dozens of Christmas trees as well as little wooden shops and visitors from all around the world. Shops offer the best treats you’ll ever taste, traditional street food and hand-made goods.

Milan

One of the longest running Christmas markets in Milan, is a sight worth seeing. The market dates back to the 1500s when it was once an event to allow locals to pay their respects to Sant’ Ambrogio. Today, there are over 300 stalls (货摊) decorated with lights and selling hand-made goods.

There are so many Christmas markets to enjoy. Start planning your Italy escape today. Are you ready to get into the festive spirit?

1. What do Bolzano and Turin have in common?
A.Both are the earliest created markets in Italy.
B.Both make visitors feel in the Middle Ages.
C.Both provide hand-made chocolates.
D.Both sell gifts in wooden houses.
2. What is special about Venice?
A.Its history.B.Its decoration.
C.Its traditional sea food.D.Its local people.
3. Which place suits visitors who want to enjoy it for a few more days?
A.Bolzano.B.Turin.C.Venice.D.Milan.
7日内更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省曲靖市麒麟区曲靖二中云师高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Hanson父子成立“共情项目”帮助无家可归者的故事。Hansor认为我们一个小小的举动,会给无家可归的人带来巨大影响。他们希望社区成员能够意识到自己可以帮助别人的角色,也希望“共情项目”可以变得流行,这样就有更多的人加入来帮助无家可归者。

2 . Hansen and his 10-year-old son Chase search the streets of Salt Lake City every weekend for the homeless to take to lunch. They started Project Empathy (共情) four years ago to _________ a meal, listen to their stories and figured out how they could _________ help.

“Just start with a smile, a hello. It really just starts with that. If you do it, you can make a connection. A small gesture can have a _________ impact on others less fortunate,” Hansen _________ in an interview.

Some of these shared meals have turned into stronger _________. Ward, a homeless, was _________ in a flat. He credited the Hansens with helping him _________ the difficult process of moving off the streets. “It is great to have friends who make us feel _________ and I’m impressed with the pair,” Ward said.

Father and son’s _________ have developed into a passion project that __________ faith and community, which focuses on the __________ community members can have in helping the homeless have a better life. They know they can’t settle the homeless __________ alone. They’re hoping empathy will __________.

“My hope for the future is to __________ more connection across our country. We could and we will succeed __________ we have other people join in and help the homeless,” Chase said.

1.
A.buyB.cookC.shareD.eat
2.
A.oftenB.furtherC.alsoD.even
3.
A.greatB.differentC.hardD.little
4.
A.repliedB.thoughtC.jokedD.acted
5.
A.desiresB.connectionsC.promisesD.opinions
6.
A.providedB.allowedC.enjoyedD.housed
7.
A.throughB.forC.despiteD.to
8.
A.surprisedB.relaxedC.awesomeD.calm
9.
A.dreamsB.influencesC.experiencesD.efforts
10.
A.trainsB.comparesC.highlightsD.respects
11.
A.importanceB.taskC.chanceD.role
12.
A.argumentB.problemC.debtD.job
13.
A.go awayB.grow popularC.fade outD.give off
14.
A.spreadB.missC.exchangeD.maintain
15.
A.beforeB.ifC.untilD.so
2024-06-12更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省曲靖市麒麟区曲靖二中云师高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。新的研究发现,每天步行可以降低患痴呆症的风险,然而速度很重要。文章对此进行了详细介绍。

3 . Want to reduce your risk of dementia (痴呆)? Start counting your steps — you’ll need between 3,800 and 9,800 each day to reduce your risk of mental decline, according to a new study.

People between the ages of 40 and 79 who took 9,826 steps per day were 50% less likely to develop dementia within seven years, the study found. Furthermore, people who walked with “purpose” — at a speed over 40 steps a minute — were able to cut their risk of dementia by 57% with just 6,315 steps a day. Even people who walked about 3,800 steps a day at any speed cut their risk by 25%.

“That would be enough, at first, for sedentary (久坐不动) people,” said Cruz, a senior researcher in health sciences. “In fact, it is a message that doctors could use to inspire sedentary older adults — 4,000 steps is achievable by many, even those less fit,” he added. “Perhaps, more active and fitter people should aim for 10,000, where we see the largest effects.”

But there was an even more interesting result hidden in the study, according to an article entitled “Is 112 the New 10,000?”

The largest reduction (降低) in dementia risk — 62% — was achieved by people who walked at a very easy speed of 112 steps per minute for 30 minutes a day, the study found. Earlier research has marked 100 steps a minute as an easy or middle level of strength.

The article argued that people looking to reduce their risk of dementia should focus on their walking speed over their walking distance.

“We do agree this is a very interesting finding,” said Cruz. “Our take is that strength of stepping matters! Technology could be used to track not only the number of steps but also the speed and so these types of measures can also be applied in commercial watches. More research is needed on this.”

1. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A.Old people are more likely to have dementia.
B.Young people had better walk 9,826 steps a day.
C.It is harmful for people over 40 to walk too fast.
D.It is good for people to walk about 3,800 steps a day.
2. At what speed can you walk with the least risk of dementia?
A.About 3,800 steps a day at any speed.
B.About 100 steps a minute a day.
C.At a speed over 40 steps a minute for 30 minutes a day.
D.At a speed of 112 steps a minute for half an hour a day.
3. What will future studies probably focus on about walking?
A.The speed.B.The steps.C.The reasons.D.The benefits.
4. What is the main idea of the text?
A.Those who keep walking are less likely to develop dementia.
B.Walking each day can cut your risk of dementia but speed matters.
C.Walk a certain number of steps each day to cut your risk of dementia.
D.The more steps you take, the less risk of dementia you suffer from.
2024-06-12更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省曲靖市麒麟区曲靖二中云师高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是美国年轻艺术家Arsh通过他的绘画帮助需要帮助的人。

4 . When Arsh was a young boy, his parents, Divya Pal and Sanjeev, signed him up for extracurricular activities such as piano, karate (空手道) and gymnastics, but he preferred art. When Arsh turned 8, he received a watercolor paint set as a birthday gift. He spent all his spare time painting. That’s how he started painting.

Around the same time, Arsh often visited a local nursing home, where his mother works. Spending time there inspired him to start selling his art for a good cause. “I want to help people in need through my paintings,” he said.

And so began his fundraising (筹款) program, which he called “Art by Arsh”. He sold his paintings at local art shows, restaurants and libraries, as well as on his Instagram account and Facebook page. He donated his first $1,000 to St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital in 2018, and has since reached various other charities.

Arsh, now 12, mostly makes commissioned (委托创作的) pieces, and several of his customers have come back wanting more. That includes his neighbor, Jolene Schaver, who has five of Arsh’s creations hanging in her home and has bought many more for friends and family. “I was amazed at how talented he was at such a young age, without any formal training,” said Schaver.

Along with selling his paintings to benefit nonprofit organizations, Arsh now also teaches art lessons at the local nursing home. And he thought about accessibility, and realized not all people have the resources (资源) to make art—which has the capacity to comfort and heal (治愈). “One of my future goals is to make art accessible for kids who want to express themselves,” Arsh said. He has already started offering free art lessons to local children, and he hopes to expand (扩展) his classes further in the future.

1. What do we know about the young Arsh according to the first paragraph?
A.He received a painting as a birthday gift.B.He made a living through painting.
C.He showed a lively interest in art.D.He got a place at an art school.
2. Why did Arsh start “Art by Arsh”?
A.To raise money by selling his paintings.B.To introduce his paintings to more people.
C.To donate some of his paintings to charities.D.To decorate local libraries with his paintings.
3. Which of the following best describes Arsh?
A.Warm-hearted and humorous.B.Hard-working and honest.
C.Gifted and generous.D.Kind and brave.
4. What does Arsh expect to do in the future?
A.Form more nonprofit organizations.B.Learn more about the healing power of art.
C.Do more voluntary work at the nursing home.D.Create more opportunities for kids to make art.
2024-06-12更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省曲靖市麒麟区曲靖二中云师高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了作者从小听音乐,音乐带给了作者快乐和安慰,让作者不那么悲伤、害怕或孤独。

5 . For as long as I can remember, music has been a special part of my life. Throughout my _________, my family constantly had music playing in our house. I _________ the music that my parents liked, from The Beatles to John Denver to the Irish music that everyone in my family loved. As I grew older, music remained something that was _________ to me. It became more and more meaningful to me as I began to _________ my own taste in music. I started finding songs that I _________ over others, and I found singers that I admired. Taylor Swift was my favorite; I loved her poetic lyrics and I looked up to her as a person. As an idealistic child who loved to daydream, I loved all of Taylor Swift’s passionate _________ about love and the beauty of life.

As I grew older, I began to develop a unique taste in music. I saw the world of music as a place to _________, a place where I could discover who I was and express myself. I loved listening to different types of music and finding my own bands that I liked. My _________ were like a collection to me; I could keep adding more to enjoy and to show to other people. Listening to music was a hobby for me. It allowed me to feel as if I was free to do _________ I wanted to do. I felt happiest when I was listening to music because it was, and _________ is, my favorite thing to do.

I felt a sense of _________ and independence when I could choose whatever I was in the mood to hear, and I loved feeling as if I could use music to _________ myself and my personality. I was a shy and _________ child, but music gave me the ability to be someone else. When I listened to music, I could be whoever I wanted to be. Whenever I felt _________ or afraid, I listened to my favorite music and immediately felt _________ alone. Music has brought me so much joy in my life that I would not trade for anything.

1.
A.youthB.manhoodC.childhoodD.life
2.
A.dislikedB.hatedC.playedD.enjoyed
3.
A.importantB.necessaryC.helpfulD.hopeful
4.
A.formB.quitC.developD.rid
5.
A.admiredB.downloadedC.uploadedD.preferred
6.
A.playsB.worksC.poemsD.songs
7.
A.exploreB.travelC.liveD.visit
8.
A.performancesB.workmatesC.classmatesD.bands
9.
A.whicheverB.whateverC.whoeverD.however
10.
A.stillB.everC.evenD.yet
11.
A.achievementB.humorC.freedomD.success
12.
A.enjoyB.expressC.amuseD.understand
13.
A.naughtyB.noisyC.outgoingD.quiet
14.
A.sadB.excitedC.happyD.surprised
15.
A.moreB.quiteC.lessD.so
2024-05-26更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省曲靖市曲靖二中云师中学联考2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国古代花木兰从军的故事。

6 . In the Northern Wei Dynasty, there_______ a young girl named Mulan. Guided by her father, Mulan learnt horse riding and fighting, which was so _______ because at that time only_______ were taught to fight and ride but not girls. 

On a winter morning, the army was again recruiting(征募)new _______ because the whole country was at war all year around. Mulan’s father was already in a poor condition, and she had no _______ brother to be sent into the army. Besides, her little brother was too young to be suitable. Since no other men in her family could be chosen from, Mulan had a brave idea that she would _______like a boy and go to the army _______ her father. She _______ her long hair, removed her makeup and got on the horse, leaving _______ the front line on her own. 

During the next 12 years, Mulan managed to keep her identity(身份) a(n) ________ with double efforts, pretending to be a man. She had done so much challenging work that she was ________by her partners. After the war, Mulan went back as a hero. The________ wanted to give her lots of money and a medal, but she ________. After Mulan put on her beautiful dress again and changed her hairstyle, other soldiers ________ for the first time that Mulan, who had experienced such hardship for 12 years, was a FEMALE. 

The story has a special meaning in the Chinese society, which shows that females, if they are determined,can also do________ things as males.

1.
A.tookB.livedC.hadD.rented
2.
A.unusualB.narrowC.majorD.equal
3.
A.studentsB.teachersC.workersD.boys
4.
A.officialsB.soldiersC.classmatesD.partners
5.
A.youngerB.advancedC.elderD.formal
6.
A.dress upB.focus onC.apply forD.fall apart
7.
A.in case ofB.other thanC.due toD.instead of
8.
A.cutB.rescuedC.damagedD.put
9.
A.toB.forC.inD.from
10.
A.dateB.gapC.secretD.event
11.
A.survivedB.destroyedC.contactedD.admired
12.
A.emperorB.hostC.masterD.expert
13.
A.carvedB.struggledC.refusedD.designed
14.
A.recognizedB.calledC.graduatedD.hiked
15.
A.gracefulB.greatC.positiveD.curious
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们通常认为背景音乐能够让人们专注工作,从而提高工作效率。然而,研究发现音乐到底是促进还是阻碍工作效率主要取决于任务本身的特点和音乐的类型。

7 . Many of us would listen to music while we are work, thinking that it will help us to concentrate on the task at hand. In fact, recent research has found that music can have beneficial effects on creativity.

The idea that listening to music while working is good for output probably has its roots in the so-called “Mozart Effect”. Put simply, the reasoning ability is increased immediately after listening to the music of Mozart’s, compared to no sound at all.

How sounds affect performance has been the topic of research for over 40 years. It is observed through a phenomenon called the irrelative sound effect. To study the irrelative sound effect, participants are asked to complete a simple task which requires them to recall a series of numbers or letters in an exact order. The difficult thing is doing this while ignoring the background noise.

Two key characteristics of the irrelative sound effect are required. First, subjects (受试者) are required to use their memory ability. Second, the sound must contain acoustical (听觉的) variation.

The irrelative sound effect comes from attempting to process two sources of ordered information at the same time. One is from the task, and the other is from the sound. Unfortunately, only former is required to perform in the recall task, and the effort to prevent processing irrelevant order information from the sound hinders the memory ability.

A similar problem is also seen when reading in the presence of music with lyrics (歌词). In this situation, the two sources of words from the task and the sound will hinder each other. The cost is poorer performance of the task in the presence of music with lyrics.

What this all means is that whether having music playing in the background helps or hinders performance depends on the task and the type of music and only understanding this relationship will help people maximize their productivity levels.

1. What is “Mozart Effect” mentioned in paragraph2?
A.To explain how music can help people relax.
B.To show music can improve performance.
C.To advise people to listen to Mozart's music.
D.To stress Mozart’s music gains wide uses.
2. What does the underlined word “hinders” in paragraph 5 mean?
A.Promotes.B.Improves.C.Criticizes.D.Prevents.
3. What is the writer trying to do in paragraph 6?
A.Support an idea.B.Make a contrast.
C.Introduce a topic.D.Describe a fact.
4. In which part of a magazine can we read this text?
A.Sports.B.Travel.C.Fiction.D.Music.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国和苏格兰庆祝新年的一些方式和习俗。

8 . New Year is a time to celebrate for almost everyone around the world. In Britain, people go to pubs to dance the old year away and to welcome the new one at midnight.

In recent years, street parties have become more popular. Hundreds or even thousands of people gather in squares, main streets or on the riverbanks to listen to bands playing and to see fireworks display.

For people who stay at home, most of them watch special and live New Year shows on TV with the hosts. As the last seconds of the old year are ticked away from 10 to 1, the bells of the New Year are rung.

In Scotland, on New Year’s Eve, people visit their neighbors, drink, dance and generally have a good time. If you’re invited to a Scottish home, you should bring some important things with you: some coal, shortbread and whisky.

The coal shows warmth, so you’re wishing that the people you visit will have enough heat in the coming year. The shortbread represents food, so you’re hoping that the people will have enough to eat in the new year. Some Scots call whisky “the water of life”, so when you hand over your bottle to your hosts, it means you want them to have enough to drink over the next 12 months.

There’s one more key task you still need to perform if you can. The first person to knock on a neighbor’s door is supposed to be a tall and handsome man. If you are, you’ll bring good luck to the household. What if that’s not you? Well, don’t ring the bell. Wait a while and the right person will turn up soon!

1. Which does not belong to gathering places when people throw street parties?
A.Parks.B.Squares.C.Main streets.D.Riverbanks.
2. What can we infer about the New Year in Britain according to the first three paragraphs?
A.British people hate the old year, so they dance it away quickly.
B.Street concerts have become less popular on New Year’s Eve.
C.British people often set of fireworks to celebrate the New Year.
D.People do nothing at home but wait for the bell of the New Year.
3. Why do visitors take some things to a Scottish home on New Year’s Eve?
A.To offer some food and water.B.To send their lovey wishes.
C.To show respect and richness.D.To help those poor families.
4. Who is the right person to knock at the door?
A.A man who listens to bands playing.B.A man who is tall and handsome.
C.A man who performs at street parties.D.A man who carries bread and whisky.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是越来越多的中国新人开始选择传统的中国式婚礼,包括穿着唐装和进行传统的仪式。在传统的中国式婚礼中,新人通常穿红色的服装,进行三步仪式,即向天地、向父母和向对方鞠躬。一些婚庆公司也开始推广“中国式婚礼套餐”,但准备工作耗时费用较高。这一趋势反映了社会文化价值的变化,人们越来越追求个性化的选择。

9 . Sun Yi finally received an email she had long been waiting for, which contained her final wedding plan. The plan, which had been revised nearly ten times, offered the 29-year-old girl a “new Chinese-style” wedding in March. She described it as “traditional but old-fashioned” and “ritualistic (仪式的) but stylish.”

In recent years, traditional Chinese weddings have won popularity again among the country's newly-married. Many of them no longer consider western-style dresses and words of “I do” as important parts of weddings. Instead, they now prefer wearing Tang Dynasty-style clothes and performing traditional rituals at weddings the same way their ancestors did hundreds, even thousands of years ago.

In traditional Chinese weddings, couples usually wear red. Red is always a symbol of fortune in Chinese culture, and the hall of the ceremony is also richly decorated in red. Couples will perform a three-step ritual, namely to heaven and earth, to their parents and to each other.

In Lanzhou, several wedding planning companies are sparing no effort to promote their “Chinese-style wedding packages”, which offer a wide range of choices for wedding plans. Chinese-style weddings make up nearly 40 percent of our orders. Customers often need to make reservations six months in advance, said Zhang, a wedding planner.

Wang Yiru, another wedding planner in Lanzhou, Xinxin Wedding Service Company, said the preparation for a Chinese-style wedding is usually very time-consuming and costly.

“Wedding ceremonies reflect social and cultural changes. With people’s living standards improved, they go for more individual choices,” said Wang Zongli, a professor at Northwest Normal University.

1. What do the newly-married usually do in a traditional Chinese wedding?
A.Perform western rituals.B.Memorize their ancestors.
C.Say “I do” to each other.D.Wear Chinese-style clothes.
2. Why is red always used in traditional Chinese weddings?
A.Red is a symbol of fortune.B.Red is a symbol of money.
C.Red is a symbol of heaven.D.Red is a symbol of health.
3. What can we infer about Chinese-style weddings?
A.People can make a Chinese-style wedding reservation easily.
B.More than half couples choose to hold Chinese-style wedding.
C.A Chinese-style wedding needs a lot of time and money to hold.
D.Some wedding companies think life of Chinese-style wedding.
4. What’s the best title of this text?
A.Some Skills to Hold a Great Traditional Chinese Wedding.
B.Traditional Chinese Weddings and Old Western Weddings.
C.Dream to Have a Nice Traditional Chinese Wedding.
D.Traditional Chinese Weddings have regained popularity.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。暑期打工对许多孩子来说很常见,文章介绍了人们分享的他们最糟糕的暑期工作经历。

10 . The summer job is common for many kids,who are encouraged by their parents to get out of their hair,go and learn valuable lessons about responsibility,the value of money and hard work.Whether you were saving for a bike,your first car,a dress or whatever,you all went in with high expectations of independence and felt like proper adults.However,those expectations are not always met!

Jimmy Fallon did us all a service by asking people to share their worst summer job experiences in one of his challenges.There are some absolute classics there! Check out a list of your favorites below!

From @Lobster:

I was 10 and went to my grandfather's farm. He gave me $10 and I kept an eye on the farm. I stood there in the sun until my mom came an hour later.

From @Anthony:

I was hired at an elderly people's home for patients with dementia (痴呆). On my first day, I accidentally pressed the door button,and the old people escaped.We had to run through the town rounding them.

From@Rod:

I was babysitting two kids.One ran out of the front door,and the other went out the back. When I ran around the house to find them,they ran back inside and locked me out.

From @Donny:

I earned $30 working construction for an agency one day in college.When I finished,there was a $35 parking ticket on my car.I refer to it as the day I paid to work.

1. What is Lobster's summer job?
A.Watching the grandpa's farm.B.Looking after elder patients.
C.Babysitting two lovely kids.D.Doing construction work.
2. Who had been locked out of the door?
A.Lobster.B.Anthony.C.Rodger.D.Donny.
3. What similar experience did the four people have?
A.They saved money to buy their first car.
B.They had their worst summer job experiences.
C.They earned a large amount of money.
D.They showed responsibility and dependence.
共计 平均难度:一般