组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 体育
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 283 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了慷慨热心的Peter Kline帮助残疾孩子跑马拉松,让他们享受跑步的乐趣。

1 . Peter Kline has run over 100 marathons — a huge feat in itself. But what makes him so remarkable is that he has finished 45 of those marathons while pushing young people with disabilities in front of him. Kline wants them to know the joy of running too.

Kline started hitting the pavement when he was in his early 50s after running a 10K with his nephew. Eventually, he began running marathons — with the goal of qualifying for Boston’s famous race. And, years later, he did.

His friend Scott Patrick was diagnosed (诊断) with glioblastoma, a deadly brain cancer, and asked Kline to run the race to raise money for cancer research. Kline helped Patrick and other volunteers raise about $60,000. Patrick passed away the same year, but not before Kline gifted him the finisher’s medal.

Being able to help others through his beloved sport made an impression. Kline, now 66, told CBS News he knew of a father-son duo (二人组) who would run races together — the father pushing his son with disabilities as he completed the course. But, he wondered, “What about kids who don’t have a dad to do that?”

After being connected to a woman with two daughters who have cerebral palsy (脑瘫), he decided to run the Rock ‘n’ Roll Las Vegas Marathon in 2012 with one of the girls. The little girl loved it, and Kline said his mission to share his love of the sport “just started rolling”. He has named the mission, “Marathons with Meaning”.

The young people he pushes have ranged in ages from 8 to 32 and have many types of disabilities, from cerebral palsy to traumatic brain injuries. “They love it. It’s like their Super Bowl,” Kline gushed. “They absolutely love the sounds, the noises, the feelings. As for the other runners, they’re always very generous. They give them high-fives.”

1. Whom did Kline start to run long-distance race with?
A.His nephew.B.His friend.C.His son.D.A little girl.
2. Why did Kline run the Rock ‘n’ Roll Las Vegas Marathon in 2012?
A.To win a medal.
B.To raise money for cancer research.
C.To draw attention to people with cerebral palsy.
D.To let young people with disabilities experience the fun of running.
3. Which of the following words can best describe Kline?
A.Social and strict.B.Humorous and brave.
C.Determined and caring.D.Ambitious and reasonable.
4. What did other runners think of Kline’s running with disabled children?
A.They supported it.B.They thought little of it.
C.They expressed their objection.D.They didn’t understand such behaviour.
11-12高一上·辽宁锦州·期末
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

2 . If you want to keep fit, please refer to the following.

Move More

Make it a daily thing to find ways to move your body.     1     Climb stairs instead of taking the elevator. Walk your dog. Play with your kids. It doesn’t have to be an hour in the gym or a 45-minute dance class. But that’s great when you’re up to it. At the same time, move more.

Quit Smoking

Ever since 1960 when it was announced that smoking was harmful to health, Americans have been reducing their use of tobacco products. Just recently, we’ve seen more and more teens smoking. Could it be the Hollywood influence?     2     Take care! Warn your children against smoking.

    3    

While recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart disease, more than that can cause other health problems such as liver and kidney(肝肾)disease and cancer.

Reduce Stress

Easier said than done, stress comes in many ways.     4       Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walking on the beach or in a park, reading a good book, visiting a friend, listening to relaxing music, and watching a funny movie.

Protect Yourself from Pollution

If you can’t live in a smog-free environment, at least avoid smoke-filled rooms.     5    Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is good.

A.Avoid Excessive(过度的) Drinking
B.Keep a Positive Mental Outlook
C.Think carefully about what you will do.
D.Exercise outside when the smog rating is low.
E.It seems that the stars in every movie smoke cigarettes.
F.There are many things you can do to move your arms and legs.
G.Some techniques given by experts are to think positive thoughts.
2017-06-17更新 | 595次组卷 | 21卷引用:甘肃省天水市田家炳中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第一阶段考试英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
3 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

The first time you give a speech is truly a special moment, a beginning of something special, and I will surely never forget the first time that I gave a speech.

As a kid, I was extremely shy and seldom said anything. When I was twelve and about to graduate from junior school, I remember that my teacher pulled me aside one day and told me to take part in an online speech. My first thought was that giving a speech didn’t sound like much fun, but finally I agreed.

As the morning neared 9:30 a.m., I sat in front of my laplop screen nervously. I clicked the link to join “Round One”, put my nerves aside, and smiled at the other faces on the screen as my name was called to perform. Slowly, I stood and began speaking. I could only think that the other participants felt as anxious as I did.

The Novice (新手) Speech Tournament is the first Speech and Debate competition of the year specifically for first-time competitors, and this year’s event took place on October 24. Speech Team Co-Captain Anna Sheehan, a seasoned speech leader, reported her Novice experience, “I remember leaving the competition even more excited to do speech because I had seen some great pieces and was eager to improve.” After experiencing Novice myself, I completely agreed!

Two Montrosians—Josie Marcucci and I—competed while Anna Sheehan and Lucy Stefani took part as judges. Although it took place online, the Montrose Speech Team did its best to follow the normal arrangement: At 8 a.m., we met in our virtual (虚拟的) team room for warmups to help cheer ourselves up before the big day. Next, we attended a meeting for some announcements (通告). Then, we were off to compete. In each of the three rounds, competitors had a chance to perform. In between rounds, we met as a team in our “room”. Before I took part, I went to my teacher for some practical help. And my teacher patted me on the back, smiling, “Calm down, and you will make it.”


注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

The restlessness I felt that morning went away when I finished my first performance.


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Following Anna and Lucy’s advice, I felt more confident for the third round.


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为运动做好准备的几个小提示。

4 . Competitive sports are a lot of fun. They help you stay healthy, meet new people, and teach you about teamwork.    1    So starting a new season might make you feel a little nervous. Here are some ways to help you get ready.

Get in shape.

Being in shape will help you have an easier start to your sport season.    2    If you’re having trouble coming up with a plan or workouts, ask your coach, gym teacher, or trainer for advice.

    3    

While you get ready for the start of your sports season, think of what you want to achieve. Your goals may be general, like making the team or getting in shape. But smaller, specific goals are easier to achieve and can build toward your bigger goal. Be sure to write down your goals and discuss them with your parent or coach—they can support you. If you reach your goal, set new goals to work toward. Having goals can be a great motivator!

Check your gear (装置).

If you’re returning to your sport, try on your equipment to make sure it still fits and works for you. If you’re new to a sport, ask your coach what you’ll need. You can buy your gear secondhand or borrow it from siblings or friends to save money. Make sure all your gear is clean and safe to use.    4    

Consider a sports camp.

Sports camps help new and experienced players practice skills before the season starts.    5    Most include drill sessions, then scrimmages towards the end of the day.

A.See your doctor.
B.Set realistic goals.
C.Start by writing down an exercise plan.
D.But sports also take a lot of hard work and practice.
E.College players, coaches, or other professionals usually teach them.
F.If you’re unsure, ask your coach to look at it before the first day of practice.
G.Whether you’re training with a team or on your own,remember to include rest time into your schedule.
2023-04-24更新 | 61次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省酒泉市2022-2023学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个名叫Fred的人发生意外事故后失去双腿,但他通过手摇自行车运动重新找到了对运动的热情,并开始参加比赛。他参加了纽约市的40英里骑行比赛和2021年的首次马拉松比赛。他在马拉松比赛中表现出色,取得了不错的成绩。他计划继续追求运动目标,希望完成世界上六个最大的马拉松比赛,并有可能参加残奥会。他希望人们从他的故事中学到一些东西,鼓励大家专注于积极的一面,并将大问题分解成小解决方案,从而逐渐获得胜利。

5 . Four years ago, Fred was on his way to work when he accidentally fell onto the tracks of Brooklyn’s train as a subway train was coming. The incident caused the loss of both of his legs.

But surprisingly, with the loss of his legs, Fred gained a new passion for racing. Before his accident. he wasn’t really that athletic. He would just occasionally (偶尔地) play basketball. But that all changed after he was introduced to handcycling (手摇自行车运动). “When I saw it. I was like, ‘Oh, this is great. You don’t even need legs to use it, this is perfect. ” he said. “So, I got on it, I rode and fell in love with it right away.”

Within a few months, he completed the TD Five Boro Bike Tour, a 40-mile ride through New York City. After that, he did his first marathon (马拉松) in 2021. He finished that race in 2 hours and 11 minutes, placing 12th out of 38.

“I’m going to attend this year’s marathon and take on challenges. My hands are on the wheel, my eyes are focused, and I think my time is going to speak for itself,” he said. He’s made a significant commitment to training. He rides his handcycle at least 13.1 miles a couple times a week and spends a lot of time in the gym. And he plans to keep pursuing his athlete goals. He wants to complete the Abbott Six-the world’s six largest marathons. One day, he said, “I’ll maybe even make it to the Paralympics.”

For those who might be following his journey, he hopes they will take some lessons from his story. “There will be ups and downs but the trend (趋势) is what’s important, focus on the good,” he said. “And also, take your big problems and divide them into small solutions, and then all of a sudden, your big problems turn into many small wins. ”

1. How did the accident happen to Fred?
A.Two trains ran into each other.B.The train might leave the tracks.
C.The train might run over his legs.D.He fell onto the tracks on his way back home.
2. When did Fred show interest in handcycling?
A.The minute he saw the sport.
B.Before he lost both of his legs.
C.After he had practiced the sport for several times.
D.After he watched others ride handcycles for some time.
3. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us?
A.The way that Fred rides a handcycle.
B.Fred’s introducing this year’s marathon.
C.Fred’s preparing hard to take part in the competition.
D.The reason why Fred spends a lot of time in the gym.
4. How can we best describe Fred?
A.Determined.B.Shy.C.Generous.D.Careful.
语法填空-短文语填(约140词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
6 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

When the modern Olympic Games     1     (start) in 1896 in Athens, Greece, there was no such thing as the Winter Olympics.     2    (player) completed only in the Summer Games. However, there were the Nordic Games. There was a(n)     3    (compete) of winter sports that took place every few years starting in 1901. But the Nordic Games were only to athletes     4    Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden.

The winter sports were popular, so in 1924 an International Winter Sports Week     5     (hold) in Chamonix, France. About 250 athletes from 16 countries   competed in nine sports   and there were 11 female athletes,     6     competed in figure skating.

Still, the Winter Olympics were under way, adding more sports to the games and     7     (especial) more sports for women. Women got the chance     8    (take) part in skiing, ice hockey(冰球)    9     other sports. Now the Games have such     10    (interest) events as snowboarding and skeleton(俯式冰橇).

阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章是关于一次100字故事大赛的通知。

7 . To celebrate the 100th anniversary of Reader’s Digest(读者), we’re relaunching (重新推出) our much-loved 100-Word-Story Competition with prizes of up to £1, 000 to be won.

Our 100-Word-Story Competition is your chance to show the world your story-telling talents. There are three categories—one for adults and two for schools: one for children aged 12-18 and one for children under 12. Your stories should be new, unpublished, and exactly 100 words—not a single word shorter or longer! Multiple entries are allowed per person.

The editorial team will pick a shortlist of three in each category and post them online on1st November 2023.

You can vote for your favourite, and the one with the most votes will get the top prize. Voting will close on30th November 2023 and winners will be published in our December issue.

More details:

·Complete the entry form below to enter. Include your full name, address, email and phone number when filling in the form.

·Prizes:

Adults category: the winner will receive £1, 000 and a Serious Readers High Definition Floor or Table Light (value up to £399.99).

12-18s category: the winner will receive a £200 book voucher.

Under 12 category: the winner will receive £100 of book vouchers.

·Need some help with writing your story? Click here to checkout our handy guide!

·Please keep an eye on our Twitter or Facebook for more up-to-date news.

1. How many categories are there in the story competition?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
2. What will a teenager get if he/she wins the competition?
A.A prize worth £399.99.B.£100 of book vouchers.
C.A £200 book voucher.D.An issue of Reader’s Digest.
3. From which is the text probably taken?
A.A speech.B.A website.C.A guidebook.D.A news report.

8 . Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your choice of sport might have great influence on the environment.

Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(高尔夫球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortages in some local areas.

In fact, there are many environment friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don't need any special equipment except a pair of good shoes; and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk can regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and control your weight better.

Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be "green gyms". They are better replacements(代替物) for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it's free.

1. What do we know about golf from the passage?
A.It is popular in Portugal and Spain.
B.It needs water and energy to keep its courses green
C.It pollutes the earth with chemicals and waste.
D.It causes water shortages around the world.
2. The author uses power walking as example mainly because        .
A.it uses fewer resources
B.it improves our health
C.it is an outdoor sport
D.it is recommended by experts
3. Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?
A.Playing basketball in a gym.
B.Motor racing in the desert.
C.Cycling around a lake.
D.Swimming in a sports center.
4. What’s the purpose of the author writing the passage?
A.To show us the function of major sports.
B.To encourage us to go in for green sports.
C.To discuss the major influence of popular sports.
D.To introduce different types of environment friendly spors.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章是一封回信,主要针对跑步这一运动方面的问题进行了回复,跑步是一项低成本,易实现的运动,且能够给人带来很多的积极意义。同时,Dr. Martin在信中还提及了一些跑步的注意事项。
9 . Hi Jeremy,

Thanks for your question. As people often say, any exercise is better than none, but long-distance running in particular has a lot of benefits.

It is a great sport for beginners — you do not need a gym membership or any special equipment. Just a pair of good running shoes will do. Then keep it up. There is also no better way to know yourself and to see what you are capable of.

You are also somebody who worries about getting sick. Running will help you get fit and prevent diseases. It will give you good upper and lower body strength. Like any exercise, running increases the flow of blood and oxygen to your brain. It makes your heart stronger and allows more blood to flow around your body. It also strengthens your immune system and reduces the risk of serious health problems, as well as more common illnesses like colds. Besides, anybody who is feeling down can go for a run to cheer themselves up. Even a thirty-minute run will provide relief from aches or tension that you may be suffering due to stress.

If you’re new to running, here is some advice for you. It is important to warm up and cool down properly before and after running, so you do not hurt yourself. A warm-up gets your body blood flowing faster and prepares your body before you exercise. After a long run, you should jog slowly for ten minutes, then walk for five minutes. Such kind of warm down relaxes your body after exercise.

For more guidelines on running, click here. I hope this will help.

Best regards,

Dr. Martin

1. Why is long-distance running a great sport for beginners?
A.Because you do not need any special equipment.
B.Because you do not need to be a member of a gym.
C.Because you only need a good pair of shoes for it.
D.All of the above.
2. If you are in low spirits, you can cheer yourself up by        .
A.relieving aches
B.relieving tension
C.long-distance running
D.strengthening your immune system
3. To avoid hurting yourself, you must        .
A.warm up and cool down before and after running
B.jog slowly before running
C.relax your body before running
D.cheer yourself up before running
4. Where can the article come from?
A.A textbook.B.A website.
C.An advertisement.D.A guide book.
2023-11-07更新 | 55次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省白银市白银区大成学校2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
听力选择题-长对话 | 较易(0.85) |
10 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What should the club members wear?
A.Golf shoes.B.Golf pants.C.Club sweaters.
2. How much is a half-hour lesson?
A.$20.B.$40.C.$80.
3. What do we know about Westwood Golf Club?
A.It has a swimming pool.
B.Teachers often give group lessons.
C.Club members can invite guests to play there.
2023-08-07更新 | 55次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省庆阳市华池县第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(含听力)
共计 平均难度:一般