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2009·重庆·高考真题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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1 . Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.

Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.

There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.

Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free.

1. Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?
A.Cycling around a lake.
B.Motor racing in the desert.
C.Playing basketball in a gym.
D.Swimming in a sports center.
2. What do we know about golf from the passage?
A.It is popular in Portugal and Spain.
B.It causes water shortages around the world.
C.It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.
D.It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.
3. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because _________.
A.it is an outdoor sport
B.it improves our health
C.it uses fewer resources
D.it is recommended by experts
4. The author writes the passage to _________.
A.show us the function of major sports
B.encourage us to go in for green sports
C.discuss the major influence of popular sports
D.introduce different types of environment-friendly sports
2019-01-30更新 | 1489次组卷 | 39卷引用:2010甘肃省河西各校高三第一次联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述美国篮球运动员Ben Simmons向中国西南部贵州省马场镇捐赠了一个篮球场,通过对篮球这项运动的热爱将大洋两岸的人们联系起来。

2 . A few days ago, the Brooklyn Nets basketball player Ben Simmons donated a basketball court to Machang township in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province during a ceremony. Simmons has visited China several times since he was young. He has been deeply touched by the Chinese people’s warmth and friendly feelings toward him and their enthusiasm for basketball.

Impressed by the news that basketball competitions had been held in Guizhou at a village with their own “Village Basketball Association (VBA)”, Simmons decided to donate a basketball court to the village during the Chinese New Year Basketball Competition in January. After conducting a survey, he set up the basketball court in Machang township in Gui’an New Area in the hope that it would create more opportunities for young fans to play basketball.

In the mountainous village of Machang, there are no huge electronic screens or advertisements at basketball games, but they can still be thrilling thanks to local players’ love for the sport. These players later became a hit in China and even went viral (迅速传播). A recent final competition attracted 30, 000 viewers on site and more than 1 billion viewers online.

Comparatively, the NBA boasts the best players in the world, top-class basketball gyms and professionally made commercials, so its exciting games draw fans around the world. The NBA and the “VBA” are thousands of miles apart, but their games are equally striking, fueling thousands of fans’ enthusiasm. Both focus on a common interest of basketball fans in the U. S. and China and their shared pursuit of sports and a better life.

Although Machang township lacks modern sports facilities, the local people’s love for basketball remains strong. So Simmons’ donation will surely help improve the village’s situation to a certain extent, but more importantly, it will bring people separated by the Pacific Ocean closer through this sport.

1. How did Ben Simmons give a hand to Machang township?
A.By donating electronic screens and some equipment for playing basketball.
B.By giving some money to help the township to build a stadium.
C.By training some local people to practise playing basketball.
D.By offering a basketball court to the township for free.
2. What can we learn from the third paragraph?
A.The recent match appealed to a large number of viewers.
B.The local players can earn an amount of money by playing the game.
C.The players, professional skills make the local basketball games exciting.
D.Advertisements contributed to the successful promotion of the local sport.
3. Why is the NBA mentioned in paragraph 4?
A.To suggest the “VBA” should learn from the NBA.
B.To show the NBA is much more exciting than the “VBA”.
C.To express the NBA and the “VBA” have something in common.
D.To prove the rules of the “VBA” and the NBA are almost the same.
4. What can be the theme of the last paragraph?
A.The living standard of the village.
B.The significance of the donation.
C.The sports facilities of the township.
D.The meaning of the basketball competitions.
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。讲述了为那些宁愿步行但仍想参加活动的人提供的一些活动。

3 . People who enjoy running often like to take part in running events as well. Signing up for a particular event and then working towards it can be a great way to achieve goals and increase confidence.     1     A number of running events also include a choice for people who would rather walk, but still want to take part in the event.

The most common types of running events are races.    2     For example, marathons and ultra-marathons are very long and challenging runs, but a shorter race such as a 5K or 10K can be a good place to start, followed by a half-marathon.    3     Generally, running events are related to a particular group or charity. Many running events encourage runners to raise money for certain charities. Runners can then run together during the race if they choose, and the individual sponsors (赞助者) who donated money to the runners have the satisfaction of helping a charity as well as helping their friends participate in a race. Many runs are scheduled every year in the same location or city because it is a good way to raise money for a cause as well as to encourage physical fitness.

    4     Schools frequently have running meets, where different schools will come to one location, and students will compete against each other in individual events.    5    

A.The distance run is only part of each running event.
B.There are many different kinds of races to suit different running ability levels.
C.Of course, there are other events in addition to races.
D.Running is one of the cheapest and most affordable forms of exercising.
E.Running events can also be a great way to have fun and meet other people.
F.These meets often last all day, and winners typically receive medals after a competition.
G.Most of active runners have lower blood pressure compared to people who don’t run.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何在走路时最好地燃烧卡路里。

4 . It’s no secret that walking is good for you. Many of us are trying to get in those recommended 10,000 steps a day that our wearable fitness technology urges us to achieve. But how many calories are we actually burning, and how can we get the most out of those steps? Find answers in these ways.

Do you know the truth about calorie-burning? Walking is a moderate intensity form of exercise. To get the most calorie-burning benefits, then, it would seem that walking at a consistently light pace would make the most sense. Pay attention to your heart rate and how you feel. Wearable technologies can certainly provide an idea of progress toward your calorie-burning goals. Using a fitness tracker equipment to help you recognize when you reach your target heart rate zones can help you maximize the calorie-burning.

Walking is often considered as a great fat-burning exercise, and for good reason. You can’t really walk at higher intensities because of the nature of the exercise; therefore, you end up in low-intensity zones, where you tend to burn more fat. When you’ re walking at a lighter intensity with your heart rate in the 57% to 63% range, you are more likely to be using fat for fuel. No matter what your speed is, form matters. When done with good form, walking is an incredibly beneficial form of exercise for total health and wellness beyond mere caloric burn. Moreover, walking is the most accessible form of exercise because it doesn’t require any special clothes, equipment or memberships.

Whether your goal is fat loss, increased fitness or simply enhancing your overall health and wellness, walking offers all these benefits and more.

1. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1?
A.To introduce the topic.
B.To compare walking with other exercise.
C.To explain the wearable fitness technology.
D.To show the importance of 10 ,000 steps a day.
2. What does the underlined word “intensity” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Depth.B.Strength.C.Height.D.Distance.
3. What can be inferred from the text?
A.Walking at high intensities is recommended.
B.Your walking speed is the most important to calorie -burning.
C.Walking can burn calories better if you walk in a proper form.
D.It is more convenient to walk for those who have a gym membership.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.10,000 Steps a Day Matters
B.Walking Benefits Your Heart
C.How to Best Burn Calories while Walking
D.How to Use Wearable Fitness Technologies while Walking
完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是作者在快到45岁时通过参加一场比赛来证明自己不会和爸爸同样命运的故事。

5 . In late 2021, I began to have a little bit of a midlife crisis. When my father was 48 years old, he had a heart attack that nearly ended his life. As I _________ my mid-forties, I knew that I needed to make a change in my life. I wanted to do something _________ to prove to myself and everyone else around me that I wasn’t going to have the same fate.

As I was trying to determine what kind of _________ that I wanted to set, I found a _________ called The Rut. The Rut is a series of races that are _________ in Big Sky, Montana every September. There’s multiple distances, but the 28 Kilometer _________ is the most popular, as well as the most _________ of the entire series. This race is regularly listed in the top ten most difficult races in the world. It involves almost 8,000 feet of elevation (海拔)_________ . This was the type of race I was _________ .

I also did a detailed training __________ . Even if I was traveling for business, I would stick to it and never __________ a workout (训练). And then came race day.

That day, Big Sky Montana, was unseasonably __________ , almost 100 degrees Fahrenheit. The race is going almost entirely above tree line, which means that you just are __________ to the elements (恶劣天气) nearly the entire time. Many people __________ out of the race halfway. But I finished it. When I reached the finish line, I was greeted by my wife and children, also friends that had traveled with us to Big Sky that day. This was the biggest challenge I had made for myself, but I __________ it.

1.
A.finishedB.designedC.approachedD.changed
2.
A.publicB.bigC.equalD.dangerous
3.
A.recordB.testC.goalD.trap
4.
A.raceB.trainingC.townD.place
5.
A.adoptedB.createdC.coveredD.hosted
6.
A.distanceB.displayC.competitionD.game
7.
A.excitingB.challengingC.breathtakingD.surprising
8.
A.rideB.troubleC.gainD.show
9.
A.changing forB.leaving forC.paying forD.looking for
10.
A.planB.serviceC.exchangeD.center
11.
A.servedB.missedC.offeredD.followed
12.
A.hotB.coolC.mildD.common
13.
A.expectedB.usedC.exposedD.proved
14.
A.keptB.tookC.hidD.dropped
15.
A.forgotB.madeC.caughtD.appreciated
2024-03-16更新 | 76次组卷 | 2卷引用:2024届甘肃省兰州市高三下学期诊断考试英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 较难(0.4) |
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6 . 语篇填空

The term “extreme sports”, which we might have seen on a magazine or a website,     1    (be) becoming more and more common as the concept of extreme sports gains     2     (popular). But what are extreme sports on earth?

During the 1970s and 1980s, the term was used for sports with high risks     3     (involve). Today, however, the sports also include activities that give a feeling of adventure without    4    (necessary) putting a participant’s life in danger. For every extreme sport, there is professional equipment that has been developed     5     (protect) your body, improve your performance and give you    6     advantage in the competition.

Extreme sports cover a wide range. Some     7     (develop) from familiar activities so far, like mountain biking, climbing and drag race. Some may not be well known. For instance, bouldering is a kind of rock climbing     8     no rope is used.     9     usually takes place in an area with large rocks or in climbing center.

Nowadays, such sports have become more popular     10     young people all over the world than ever before.

2020-09-17更新 | 377次组卷 | 3卷引用:甘肃省兰州市第一中学2019-2020学年高二9月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究新发现:每天只需11分钟的中高强度有氧运动对身体健康也会有积极的影响。所以,即使你没有达到建议的运动量,做一些体育活动也比不做要好。

7 . Just 11 minutes of moderate- to-vigorous intensity aerobic (有氧的) activity per day could lower your risk of cancer, cardiovascular (心血管的) disease or premature death, a large new study has found.

Aerobic activities include walking, dancing, running, jogging, cycling and swimming. You can calculate the intensity level of an activity by your heart rate and how hard you re breathing as you move. Generally, being able to talk but not sing during an activity would make it moderate (中等的) intensity. Vigorous intensity is marked by the inability to carry on a conversation.

Higher levels of physical activity have been associated with lower rates of premature death and chronic disease, according to past research. But how the risk levels for these outcomes are affected by the amount of exercise someone gets has been more difficult to determine. To explore this impact, scientists largely from the University of Cambridge in the United Kingdom looked at data from 196 studies, amounting to more than 30 million adult participants who were followed for 10 years on average.

The study mainly focused on participants who had done the minimum recommended amount of 150 minutes of exercise per week, or 22 minutes per day. Compared with inactive participants, adults who had done 150 minutes of moderate- to-vigorous aerobic physical activity per week had a 31% lower risk of dying from any cause, a 29% lower risk of dying from cardiovascular disease and a 15% lower risk of dying from cancer.

Furthermore, the study states even people who got just half the minimum recommended amount of physical activity benefited. Accumulating 75 minutes of moderate -intensity activity per week—about 11 minutes of activity per day—was associated with a 23% lower risk of early death. Getting active for 75 minutes on a weekly basis was also enough to reduce the risk of developing cardiovascular disease by 17% and cancer by 7%.

The findings confirm the World Health Organization’s position that doing some physical activity is better than doing none, even if you don’t get the recommended amounts of exercise.

1. What can you do in a moderate-intensity aerobic activity?
A.Have a chat.B.Break into song.
C.Calculate its influence.D.Adjust your mind mode.
2. Which word can best describe the findings of the new study?
A.Subjective.B.Unclear.C.Debatable.D.Convincing.
3. What is the smallest recommended amount of exercise on a daily basis?
A.150 minutes.B.75 minutes.C.22 minutes.D.11 minutes.
4. What message does the author seem to convey in the text?
A.Higher levels of physical activity benefit people.
B.A little exercise is better than none.
C.Physical activities must be aerobic and enough.
D.The full recommended amount of exercise matters more.
2023-07-13更新 | 79次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届甘肃省高三第三次高考诊断考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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8 . Chinese volleyball superstar Zhu Ting has inspired a new English word. "Stay awesome and ZHUperb!" wrote a blogger at a US-based volleyball website. The word combines "Zhu" and "superb (卓越的)", to describe the 27-year-old player.

Zhu's excellent scoring performances put her among the Top 10 Global Outstanding Athletes for this year's Heracles Prize of the Big Ben Award. As the captain, Zhu "created the new golden age of women's volleyball in China", the award said. Zhu is considered a national hero by many in China, with good reason. Before this year's World Cup victory, she helped the national volleyball team win the 2015 FIVB World Cup, the 2015 Asian Women's Volleyball Championship, and the 2016 Rio Olympic Games.

Although she's a superstar now, it hasn't been easy for Zhu to get to where she is. Born to a farming family in Henan province, Zhu earned a chance to attend a local sports school at age 13. She became well known to the public by helping China's U20 team win the 2013 FIVB U20 World Championship. Shortly after, Zhu joined the national team and began playing under legendary coach Lang Ping.

At first, the 1. 98-meter-tall Zhu found it difficult to move quickly and stay balanced. But Lang Ping took advantage of her height and trained her to jump high and smash balls. Her work paid off. Zhu is now an outstanding player. "Hard work and talent are equally important. I'll move forward step by step," she told People's Daily.

1. Why was "ZHUperb" created?
A.To create a new game.B.To introduce a volleyball website.
C.To describe the volleyball superstar.D.To celebrate her winning of World Cup.
2. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A.Zhu Ting's training.B.Zhu Ting's personal qualities.
C.Zhu Ting's achievements.D.Zhu Ting's future plan.
3. When did Zhu Ting become famous to the publics
A.In 2000.B.In 2013.C.In 2015.D.In 2016.
4. What was the purpose of Lang Ping's plan for training Zhu Ting?
A.To build up her confidence.
B.To make use of her advantages.
C.To train her to be the captain of the team.
D.To instruct her to move forward step by step.
书信写作-告知信 | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . 假设你叫李华,你的澳大利亚朋友Nancy来信谈了她最喜爱的体育运动,并希望了解你喜爱的体育运动。请根据以下提示用英语写一封回信。要点如下:
1.最喜欢的运动是什么; 2.为什么喜欢这项运动; 3.这项运动给你带来什么好处。
注意:1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头结尾已写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Nancy,

I am so delighted to hear from you.


____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022-07-20更新 | 170次组卷 | 4卷引用:甘肃省天水市第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2024年西雅图马拉松夏季赛事的参赛时间、票价、各类注意事项等,并号召人们积极参加。

10 . 2024 Seattle Marathon’s Summer Events

The Seattle Marathon Association (SMA) is a non-profit organization proud of providing a quality running event in the Pacific Northwest. Join us for our annual family-friendly run at Seward Park with views of Lake Washington and Mount Rainier. Dogs welcome! Choose your distance: 5k, 10k or Half Marathon! Kids are welcome to participate in the Kids Fun Run, a quick 1k run with specially provided snacks waiting at the end.

Event schedule

At 3:00 PM, June 21 — Early Packet Pickup

At 7:00 AM, June 22 — Event Day Registration & Packet Pickup

Registration fees

Events

Early Bird Pricing

(Now-Feb. 29)

Regular Pricing

(Mar. 1-Jun, 20)

Race Day Pricing

(Jun. 21-22)

Half Marathon

$62.00

$82.00

$122.00

10K Run/Walk

$35.00

$52.00

$72.00

5K Run/Walk

$31.00

$42.00

$62.00

Kids Fun Run

$20.00

$25.00

$25.00

Cash prizes and awards

All finishers will receive an event me dal and a technical fabric shirt.

●Top 3 overall men & women participants in the 5k (must come in under 25min), 10k (must come in under 45min) and Half Marathon (must come in under 1hr 30min) races will receive cash prizes at the finish line.

●In addition, in the week following the race, non-cash awards will be emailed to the top three runners in each age division. Age divisions are as follows: 14 and under,15-19, 20-29, 30-39, 40-49, 50-59, 60-69, 70-79, 80-89 and 90+.

Free entries for the best athletes

We offer free entries for athletes who can prove qualifying time(s) within the last 2 years. Please note that we only offer free registration and do not cover any transportation, accommodation, food or visa fees. Please contact us with proof of your qualifying time(s) within the last 2 years for a free entry to the race.

1. What will a child receive after finishing the kids Fun Run?
A.Cash prizes.B.Special snacks.
C.Track shoes.D.Free accommodation.
2. How much will a couple pay if they register for 10K Run/Walk in May?
A.$70.00.B.$84.00.C.$104.00.D.$144.00.
3. What is required for free registration for athletes?
A.Having received event medals twice.
B.Offering evidence of their qualifying times.
C.Completing the Half Marathon in 90 minutes.
D.Ranking among top three in their age divisions.
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