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1 . 假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Lily在她的微博上说她为了减肥吃减肥药,而且经常不吃饭,导致身体变得很虚弱,状态不佳。请你就此事给她写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1. 对她的现状表示担心;
2. 指出吃减肥药以及经常不吃饭的坏处;
3. 提出一些健康的减肥方法,如慢跑、定期到健身房健身等。
注意:1.词数100个左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。


参考词汇:减肥药 weight-loss pill; 慢跑 jogging; 健身房 gym
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2 . The dangers of sitting all day are obvious. Researchers have shown that remaining sitting for extended periods of time (like at your 9-to-5 desk job) can do harm to your health. While exercise is a big part of reducing the harmful effects of sitting, it was unclear how many gym periods were needed to help – until now.

A new study, published in The Lancet, shows the ideal formula for reducing the negative effects of a sedentary(久坐的)job. Instead of a fixed number of hours spent exercising, the ratio(比率)depends on how much you sit: people who work a typical eight-hour day should spend at least one hour each day moving. If you sit six hours a day, you should spend half an hour exercising. The research also indicates that the exercise doesn’t have to be all once – or rigorous(严格的). It can be spread throughout the day and be as simple as walking.

The team behind the study analyzed data from a pool of a million adults over the age of 45 in Western Europe, the United States, and Australia. Using previous data, the researches examined data from 16 published studies and used it to determine how much exercise is required to compensate for sitting. Their recommended daily exercise goal is higher than previous advice but not necessarily less achievable, given it can be completed throughout the day.

Fitting in an hour of exercise a day sounds especially discouraging if you have a desk job, but there are plenty of workouts you can complete before and after work. Even if it means taking a 10-minute walk during lunch, your body will thank you in the long run.

1. The underlined words “compensate for” can be best replaced by ________.
A.make up forB.break away from
C.give upD.take the place of
2. According to the new study, good news for the people working long hours at desk
is that ________.
A.workouts may reduce the harm of sitting for long
B.the harm of sitting for long has been proved
C.they don’t have to exercise as long as suggested previously
D.the time spent on exercise is flexible
3. What can be inferred from the article?
A.The best form of workouts is walking.
B.The longer you exercise, the better.
C.The new exercise goal is practical though higher.
D.A desk job makes it impossible to exercise regularly.
4. The second paragraph is developed mainly ________.
A.by exampleB.by process
C.by comparisonD.by contrast
阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文就如何保持健康这一问题,给出了一些建议。

3 . How to keep fit

Nowadays, with the high pace of modern life, more and more people are in the state of sub-health (亚健康). A healthy body is very important to every one of us. The steps to good health aren’t complex. Here are some suggested ways.    1    

• Form good healthy habits. Better your healthy lifestyle by adopting a variety of healthy habits, including getting enough sleep. Sleep is one of the most important bodily functions to make cells healthy again.    2    Do your best to manage stress through healthy activities. Cutting down on alcohol use, quitting tobacco, and staying connected to friends and family members can also keep you healthier.

• Do exercise. I don’t know whether you discover that most of the ancient people are healthy.    3    It is approximately equal to doing exercise every day. If people want to be healthy, they had better do exercise frequently. As for what kind of exercise you should take, I would say just depending on yourselves. If you are a busy person and have no special time allocated to do these things, there are still some ways useful to keep fit. The easiest way is to walk to your office instead of taking a bus.

    4    people in the modern society have many choices to pick food. What people pick the most is meat and high caloric (热量的) food. Those foods can easily make people get fat.    5    Therefore, keeping a good diet is necessary, which means eating more fruits and vegetables in the meat world. However, this doesn’t mean you have to completely give up your favorite foods. A healthy diet is all about balance.

A.Keep a good diet.
B.And then the health problem comes.
C.Realize the importance of keeping fit.
D.You should get at least six hours of sleep a night.
E.If you try, a life of good quality will be the reward.
F.The reason is that they have to do labor work every day.
G.It is said that keeping a good mood will lead to a good body.
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4 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I am honored to have the chance to write for you. I have noticed that our school has very limited resources in term of students’ opportunities to do sports.

It is known to all what sports are very important to young people. If they have an access to good sports facilities, young people can adopt a healthy lifestyle and become more confident.

I suggest build a new playground, where should be designed for students with different interests. They should have a different section for each activity and available to students all year round. I believe so a sports area will meet our sporting needs.

Thanks for your reading.

2017-06-18更新 | 325次组卷 | 2卷引用:【校级联考】广东省佛山一中、珠海一中、金山中学2018-2019学年高二下学期期中考试(含听力)英语试题
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5 . Once a group of 17-year-old schoolboys decided to break the world basketball marathon record ( 马拉松记录). They wanted to play for ninety hours and add six hours to the record. Each team had nine players, with five at a time. The boys decided each person would play 21.5 hours and then rest for 2 hours. Then it started between both of the sides at 6 o'clock in the evening.

The first night was very hard for the players. When it was their turn to rest, they were too exited(兴奋的) to fall asleep at once. After sleeping for a short time, they had to play again.

On the second night, they fell asleep as soon as they stopped. Some of them had trouble with their feet and hands, but the only serious problem was a psychological one. Each boy was thinking: Why am I doing this? How can I play any longer?

After the third night, the players knew they could finish the ninety hours. The basketball on the fourth night was very slow. But in the final hours, the players got better. For the last few minutes, the players looked as fresh as when they started. How happy everyone was!

1. In the story, there were     schoolboys playing basketball marathon.
A.18B.17
C.14D.9
2. Before this basketball marathon, the world record was___________.
A.96 hoursB.90 hours
C.86 hoursD.84 hours
3. The first night was hard for the players because
A.no one watched them playB.they only slept for a short time
C.they were too excitedD.it was very long
4. "...the players looked as fresh as when they started. " Here "fresh" means.
A.新鲜的B.兴奋不已的
C.精神饱满的D.伤痕累累的
5. Which of the following sentences is WRONG?
A.The players found it hard to fall asleep at night.
B.Some of the boys were hurt when they played.
C.The boys started playing at 6 o'clock in the evening.
D.In the end, all the boys felt happy.
6 . 你校校报的英语专栏正在开展以“健康的生活方式”为主题的英语征文活动,你打算参加。请根据以下提示信息写一篇英语短文。
1. 营养均衡的膳食; 2. 经常参加体育锻炼; 3. 乐观的人生态度。
注意:1.字数100左右(开头已给出,但不计入总词数);

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

All of us want to live a healthy life. The following are some useful tips.


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2017-06-15更新 | 147次组卷 | 2卷引用:广东省珠海市第三中学2016-2017学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何进行个性化锻炼的几点建议。
7 . 根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Personalized Exercise

As the start of every year, many of us promise ourselves that a certain number of times a week we will go to the gym or attend an exercise class. But finally many of us just struggle to fit exercise into our lives, or start off well and then give up. Why do we have a good plan at the beginning and fail to achieve it in the end? How can we deal with the problem?     1    

It is important to determine your motivation first. Are you mainly interested in de-stressing or in getting fitter? If your goal is relaxation, then ask yourself if you want to do it energetically.     2     If you have a calmer style, you can do something quite different. You could choose solitary exercise, such as walking the dog or doing some gardening.     3     There are quite a lot of them, such as walking and running groups, dance classes, etc. On your own, you could go horse riding or swimming, or just download fitness exercise programs and do it at home.

    4     If you have free time at the weekend, you could book some time with a personal trainer, who can come to your house, or you could meet him at the gym. If your life is not as regular, you could choose the next couple of minutes you have to try an exercise DVD, or put your running shoes on and run for any length of time.

As you see, everything counts when you are doing exercise. Whatever your lifestyle is, you will be able to have something that suits you.     5    Just sit down with a cup of tea, read this article again, and have a think about your options. Then finish the tea, get up, get going, and don’t stop.

A.Good exercise is necessary for physical health.
B.The key could be to find the right type of exercise.
C.If it is fitness you are after, group activities will be suitable.
D.You’d better create a personalized plan to get you into shape.
E.In this case, a type of exercise based on boxing may be right for you.
F.In other words, you can always find personalized exercise by yourself.
G.For people who are extremely busy, it is easier to fit exercise into daily lives.
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8 . Training for a marathon (马拉松) requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs.     1    , buy the best-fitting running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit.     2    . As always, you should stretch (伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.

During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day.     3    , it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.     4    . After two weeks, start timing yourself.     5    . Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.

A.After six days
B.For a good marathon runner
C.Before you begin your training
D.With each day, increase the distance by a half mile
E.If they still feel good, you can begin running in them
F.Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training
G.Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time
2016-11-26更新 | 2815次组卷 | 34卷引用:广东省广州市第八十九中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
9 . Sometimes your biggest weakness can become your biggest strength. Take, for example, the story of one 10-year-old boy who decided to study judo despite the fact that he had lost his left arm in a devastating car accident.
The boy began lessons with an old Japanese judo master. The boy was doing well, so he couldn't understand why, after three months of training, the master had taught him only one move.“Sensei,” the boy finally said, “shouldn't I be learning more moves?”“This is the only move you know, but this is the only move you'll ever need to know,” the sensei replied.
Not quite understanding, but believing in his teacher, the boy kept training.
Several months later, the sensei took the boy to his first tournament. Surprising himself, the boy easily won his first two matches. The third match proved to be more difficult, but after some time, his opponent became impatient and charged; the boy skillfully used his one move to win the match. Still amazed by his success, the boy was now in the finals. This time, his opponent was bigger, stronger, and more experienced. For a while, the boy appeared _________ Concerned that the boy might get hurt, the referee called a time-out. He was about to stop the match when the sensei intervened.
“No,” the sensei insisted, “Let him continue.” Soon after the match resumed, his opponent made a critical mistake: he dropped his guard. Instantly, the boy used his move to pin him. The boy had won the match and the tournament. He was the champion.
On the way home, the boy and sensei reviewed every move in each and every match. Then the boy summoned the courage to ask what was really on his mind. “Sensei, how did I win the tournament with only one move?” “You won for two reasons,” the sensei answered. “First, you've almost mastered one of the most difficult throws in all of judo. Second, the only known defense for that move is for your opponent to grab your left arm.”
The boy's biggest weakness had become his biggest strength.
1. we can infer from Paragraph 2 that the teacher__________.
A.was unwilling to teach the boy
B.regarded mastering one move as extremely important.
C.worried about the boys ability
D.trained the boy to win judo tournaments
2. After the boy came in the finals, __________.
A.he feared to get hurt.
B.the teacher felt satisfied
C.he thought of giving up.
D.the judge stopped the game.
3. The underlined expression “be overmatched” in Paragraph 3 is closed in meaning to__________.
A.lose heart
B.lose patience
C.be defeated
D.be monitored
4. How did the boy’s teacher explain his success of the tournament?
A.His opponent was too confident and careless.
B.The boy was experienced in playing the games.
C.His opponent didn't notice the boys left hand.
D.The boy made use of his judo skill and weakness.
5. What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To suggest we turn weakness into strength.
B.To encourage us to insist in a match.
C.To show us how to win a match luckily.
D.To tell us to choose an experienced teacher.
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10 . For the rest of March, a disease will sweep across the US. It will keep kids home from school.       1         Employees will suddenly lose their ability to concentrate.

The disease, known as “March Madness”, refers to the yearly 65­team US men's college basketball tournament (锦标赛).       2         Teams compete against each other in a single­elimination (单局淘汰) tournament that eventually crowns a national champion.

Nearly 20 million Americans will find themselves prisoners of basketball festival madness. The fun comes partly from guessing the winners for every game. Friends compete against friends.           3         Colleagues against bosses.

Big­name schools are usually favored to advance into the tournament. But each year there are dark horses from little­known universities.

This adds to the madness. Watching a team from a school with 3,000 students beat a team from a school with 30,000, for many Americans, is an exciting experience. Two years ago, the little­known George Mason University was one of the final four teams.     4    

College basketball players are not paid, so the game is more about making a name for their university and themselves.     5         About $4 billion will be spent gambling (赌) on the event. According to Media Life magazine, the event will bring in $500 million in advertising income this year, topping the post- season income of every US professional league, including that of the NBA.

A.Husbands against wives.
B.The players will go all out for the games.
C.But that doesn't mean money isn't involved.
D.College students will ignore piles of homework.
E.People are willing to spend more money on watching it.
F.It begins on March 15 and lasts through the beginning of April.
G.Many people had never even heard of the university before the tournament.
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