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阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。作者通过记述进入大学之后的第一次划船比赛表明尽全力比赛就是最好的奖品的道理。

1 . When I entered Oxford University, I wasn’t particularly interested in joining the rowing club. I just wanted to know what it is like to row in one of those narrow boats, so I signed up with the intention of quitting after the first session. At least that’s what I thought.

Six months later, I found myself sitting in a rowing boat with three teammates, waiting for a 2000-meter race to start. In the boat alongside us sat a crew from the university’s team, two of whom had won medals at the Beijing Olympics in 2008. My crew was only rowing at college-level and we had only trained a few times as a team, so facing such strong athletes was quite terrifying. I tried to focus my mind on the race, not on my opponents.

Go! We pushed off with all our might and rowed as fast as we could. As we reached the halfway mark, the other crew was ahead of us. But to my amazement we were gaining on them. If we could win the race, we would get through to the final! We pushed even harder, ignoring the pain in our legs and drawing energy from the cheers of our college friends. I could already sense the sweet taste of victory.

But then, disaster. One of my teammates lost control of his oar (桨), knocking him nearly out of the boat. We came to a sudden stop, and watched as our opponents crossed the finishing line. It was the most disappointing moment in my life. I wanted to punch my teammate who had ruined everything and push him into the water. But when I saw how angry he was with himself, I gave him a hug.

Although we lost, I’m still proud of how well we did that day facing a much stronger team. What I remember now is the thrill of racing, not the pain of defeat.

1. What was the author’s attitude to rowing in the beginning?
A.He was curious about rowing.B.He was fond of rowing.
C.He was eager to win in a rowing race.D.He was tired of rowing.
2. How did the author feel when he and his team reached the halfway mark?
A.Worried.B.Terrified.C.Disappointed.D.Surprised.
3. Why did they lose the game?
A.A group member made a mistake.B.The opponents were too strong.
C.They were worn out.D.They hurt their legs.
4. Which can be the best title of the text?
A.Nothing is impossible.B.Trying your best is the best award.
C.The early bird catches the worm.D.Never quit until the last minute.
2024-05-15更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省宿州市省、市示范高中2023-2024学年高二下学期期中教学质量检测英语试题
书信写作-投稿征文 | 适中(0.65) |
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2 . 你校上周举行了青春之星足球比赛 (the Youth Star Football Match) 。假定你是校英文报专栏“Be sporty, be healthy”的主编李华。请你写一封征稿启事,向全校学生征集此次足球比赛相关的稿件。内容包括:
1.稿件要求(内容,字数,截止日期......)
2.投稿方式
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
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2024-05-11更新 | 21次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省安庆市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次段考(期中)英语答案
书信写作-投稿征文 | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . 假定你是校报记者李华,上周五你校举办了主题为“志愿和奉献(Volunteering and Dedication)”的英文演讲比赛。请你写一篇新闻稿件报道此次比赛。内容包括:
1.比赛的目的;
2.比赛的过程;
3.你的感想。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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2024-05-11更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省宿州市省、市示范高中2023-2024学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述在过去的50年里,美国儿童肥胖率增加了两倍,美国儿科学会提出的建议难以实现,研究表明多运动有助于身心健康,因此需要投资更多、更安全的地方,让孩子们玩耍运动,文章还分析了孩子运动量减少的原因。

4 . The rate of childhood obesity in the U. S. has tripled over the past 50 years. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) made waves this year by recommending that doctors put obese kids as young as two years old on intensive, family-oriented lifestyle and behavior plans. It also suggested prescribing weight-loss drugs to children l2 and older and surgery to teens 13 and older. This advice reflects the organization’s adoption of a more active position on childhood obesity.

Yet the lifestyle programs the AAP recommends are expensive, inaccessible to most children and hard to maintain. Few weight-loss drugs have been approved for children. And surgery has potential risks and few long-term safety data. Furthermore, it’s not clear whether interventions in youngsters help to improve health or merely add to the psychological burden overweight kids face from the society.

Rather than paying close attention to numbers on a scale, the U. S. and countries with similar trends should focus on an underlying truth: we need to invest in more and safer places for children to play where they can move and run around, climb and jump, ride and skate.

Why is it so hard to get kids moving? Experts blame the problem on the privatization of sports — as public investment in school-based athletics dwindles, expensive private leagues have grown, leaving many kids out. In addition to fewer opportunities at school, researchers cite increased screen time and a lack of safe places for them to play outside the home. New York City, for example, had 2,067 public playgrounds as of 2019 — a very small amount for its large population. In Los Angeles in 2015, only 33 percent of youths lived within walking distance of a park.

Kids everywhere need more places to play. Public funding to build and keep up these areas is crucial, but other options such as shared-use agreements can make unused spaces available to the public. These opportunities aren’t primarily about changing children’s waistlines — they’re how we keep childhood healthy and fun.

1. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?
A.Childhood obesity is well under control in recent years.
B.Weight-loss surgery are recommended to children 12 and older.
C.AAP plays a more active role in fighting against childhood obesity.
D.Expensive as it is, lifestyle programs are practical for most children.
2. The underlined word “dwindle” is closest in meaning to ______.
A.declineB.quitC.increaseD.develop
3. In the author’s opinion, what measures should be taken to create more safe areas?
A.Prepare fitness equipment at home.
B.Live within walking distance of a park.
C.Promote investment in private athletics.
D.Open up playgrounds when school’s out.
4. What’s the main idea of the text?
A.Sports play an important role in children’s growth.
B.More safe areas for outdoor fun are in urgent need.
C.Family-oriented lifestyles are crucial to children’s health.
D.Medical intervention is important to ease psychological burden.
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者通过参加的一场篮球比赛意识到:好的球队需要所有队员的团队精神,这样才能取得胜利。

5 . I had always been warmly praised for my basketball shooting ability when I was in high school. But when I went to Ohio State, I discovered that everyone on the team was ______ in his hometown.

To win a starting job on the team, I had figured I would have to ______ the coach with my shooting ability. But it turned out that the team was ______ full of attacking players and what it needed was someone to ______ on defence (防守). Unwillingly, I decided to take that role, but didn’t expect the ______ was to make all the difference to me later.

One day, when we were ______ a game against the Bucks, I was called out by the coach, Milwaukee, who gave me the ______ to guard our court (球场). Though feeling a bit ______, I accepted. Throughout the game, I continued playing the defence role.

Then, near the end of the game, in a(n) ______ to widen the score gap, Milwaukee gave me a precious ______. He asked me to organize an attack. Running to the center of the court, I ______the ball. It was a ______ three-point play and the championship was ours.

Standing there in that circle of cheering audience, I came to ______ the importance of teamwork. Just as Milwaukee said, “______ teams often have one or two players who stand out; good teams have five who work together. It is amazing what can be achieved when no one cares who gets the ______.”

1.
A.ordinaryB.anxiousC.excellentD.inexperienced
2.
A.helpB.equipC.blessD.impress
3.
A.latelyB.alreadyC.generallyD.eventually
4.
A.waitB.callC.focusD.rely
5.
A.decisionB.approachC.commentD.problem
6.
A.looking forB.calling forC.applying forD.preparing for
7.
A.turnB.responsibilityC.comfortD.potential
8.
A.cheerfulB.satisfiedC.frightenedD.disappointed
9.
A.moodB.rushC.attemptD.position
10.
A.lessonB.methodC.opportunityD.suggestion
11.
A.kickedB.heldC.caughtD.shot
12.
A.keyB.rareC.typicalD.possible
13.
A.wishB.realizeC.adviseD.achieve
14.
A.PoorB.ProfessionalC.NativeD.Capable
15.
A.presentB.honorC.supportD.income
书信写作-投稿征文 | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . 假定你是李华,最近你参加了你校篮球队与中华中学篮球队的友谊赛。请你写一篇短文向校英语报投稿。内容包括:
1. 比赛的时间和地点;
2. 你的经历和感受。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于锻炼有助于减少和预防抑郁症的研究。

7 . For people suffering from depression, there’s an all-natural treatment they should use — getting more exercise. It could help fight depression, even if people have a genetic risk, new research shows.

For the study, researchers collected information from nearly 8,000 people and found those with related genes were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them. But that was less likely for people who were more active at the study’s start, even if they had a family history of depression. Higher levels of physical activity helped protect even those with the highest genetic risk of depression.

Both high-intensity (高强度) exercise and low-intensity activities were associated with a reduced risk of depression. Adding four hours of exercise a week could lower the risk of a new episode (一段经历) of depression by 17%, according to the study. “Our findings strongly suggest that, when it comes to depression, being physically active has the potential to remove the added risk of future episodes in individuals who are genetically risky,” said lead author Karmel Choi. “On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes.”

Depression is a common mental illness globally, with more than 264 million people affected. “Depression is so ubiquitous, and that underlines the need for effective approaches that can impact as many people as possible,” Choi said. And mental health and primary care providers can use the findings to advise patients that there’s something meaningful they can do to lower their risk of depression.

1. How did the researchers reach their conclusion?
A.By analyzing a mass of data.
B.By conducting genetic research.
C.By comparing various levels of activity.
D.By tracking the subjects for many years.
2. What does the study show about depression?
A.Physical activity betters medical treatment.
B.Exercise is able to decrease and prevent it.
C.Different levels of exercise intensity matter the same.
D.Exercising 35 minutes daily is the most effective treatment.
3. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Harmful.B.Complex.
C.Unusual.D.Common.
4. What is the purpose of the text?
A.To discuss a disease.
B.To introduce a method.
C.To analyze a genetic risk.
D.To explain a phenomenon.
2023-12-23更新 | 94次组卷 | 28卷引用:安徽省无为襄安中学2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了体育运动对孩子的好处。

8 . Trainers and parents saw children play sports at a young age and then saw them become professional. Many correlated the training to success. Competitive sports are good for young children because they teach children life skills, provide health benefits, and offer special opportunities.

To begin with, sports teach children life skills. A formal athlete stated, “I played soccer in high school and college and found team sports weren’t just about winning, but also about developing a solid ethic (行为准则), and learning why that’s important.” In short, playing highly competitive sports teaches kids many life skills like teamwork. People will have to use teamwork for the rest of their life, and sports can help them improve that skill. Taking part in sports can help develop a positive attitude towards life, which will help in the long run.

Sports are also good for kids because they provide health benefits. It is healthier for a kid to play a sport competitively than to waste time playing video games all day. Furthermore, a research group of University of California said, “96 percent of the participants said they enjoy their sports. They’re all loving life.” That is to say, kids playing highly competitive sports tend to enjoy life instead of doing something else like watching TV.

On the other hand, some people might argue that competitive sports are bad for young children because they are so time-consuming. However, the time spent is not “robbing” (剥夺) kids of their childhood, but offers special opportunities. Athletes can get success to live their dream life by playing sports. Even though sports are time-consuming, they offer distinctive opportunities.

In conclusion, competitive sports are good for children because they can provide wholesome benefits, create new experiences, and build skills that will last a lifetime.

1. Why is the formal athlete mentioned in paragraph 2?
A.To show a reason.B.To give an example.
C.To list a background.D.To draw out a new point.
2. What is the most participants’ attitude to sports?
A.Positive.B.Uncertain.C.Uncaring.D.Doubtful.
3. What does the underlined word “distinctive” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Common.B.Unfair.C.Special.D.Frequent.
4. What does the text mainly talk about?
A.The ways to play sports.
B.The reasons for adults’ playing sports.
C.The problems of kids’ playing sports.
D.The benefits of kids’ playing sports.
2023-12-22更新 | 74次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省淮南第三中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次段考英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了电子竞技及其发展。

9 . Last summer, over 12,000 fans were at Wembley Arena in London, shouting and cheering. Thousands more were watching online.     1     It was esports (电子竞技), or competitive computer gaming. The prize money for the winners:£3 million.

Millions of people in the UK play games for fun. Some of them have become professional games, playing games as their full-time job.     2     They practise for ten or more hours a day, five or six days a week. They do exercises like typing something and trying to type it faster and faster. They also study videos of other players and plan ways to beat them.

    3    You can watch games on video sites. They can be exciting to watch. Sometimes online viewers can inter-act with the game. For example, some games rename characters in the game with the names of online viewers.

But are esports really sports? Are players athletes? Some say no.     4     At the moment, the UK government classifies esports as kinds of games, not as sports.

But others say yes: esports are sports. Players do need some physical skills, especially hand-eye coordination (协调) and timing. Snooker (斯诺克台球) and shooting are classified as sports.     5     In fact, the governments of China and ROK do classify esports as sports.

A.Then perhaps esports should be, too.
B.They prove popular throughout the world.
C.Instead, it has great influence on their health.
D.It’s not easy being a professional gamer, though.
E.But this wasn’t a football, basketball or tennis match.
F.As well as playing games, many people like watching them, too.
G.Esports players don’t need to run, jump, throw or do big physical actions.
2023-12-10更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省怀宁县第二中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
书信写作-告知信 | 适中(0.65) |
10 . 假定你是李华,你所在学校本周六晚上将举行诗词比赛,并进行网络直播(live broadcast),你的英国网友布莱克夫妇对中国诗词非常感兴趣,请用英语给他们写一封邮件,要点如下:
1.简要介绍诗词比赛安排;2.邀请布莱克夫妇上网观看。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. & Mrs. Black,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2023-12-10更新 | 41次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省A10联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
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