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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了19岁网球选手郑钦文在法网公开赛中取得不俗成绩,表明自己是女子网球的重要新生力量。

1 . Zheng Qinwen announced herself as a major new force in women’s tennis with an import French Open debut (首秀) last month. Now the Chinese teenager hopes the fighting spirit she showed at the Grand Slam (大满贯) tournament can encourage kids starting out in the sport to chase their dreams on the court with the same determination.

“If tennis is your dream, I think you always have to fight for your dream. Because we only have one life, you shouldn’t have any regrets,” Zheng said last week in an interview.

The 19-year-old showed she possesses the talent to be a contender at the very top level of tennis with a breakout campaign at French Open.

Accounting for two-time Grand Slam winner Simona Halep along the way, Zhengs journey was ended in the fourth round by a three-set defeat to eventual champion Iga Swiatek. Zheng, though gave the Polish world No. 1 a big scare, battling back from 3-0 down in the first set to force, and win, a tiebreak (平分决胜局)。

“That was the first time I had played the world No.1, so I really wanted to grab this chance so I could judge her level and test myself,” said Zheng. “I didn’t want to give her the match so easy like that. It was pretty difficult for me to hold on in that match because of what my body was going through, but I wanted to show her I'm not easily beaten.

Looking back at Zheng Qinwen’s performances in this year’s French Open, there’s no doubt that she’s a true fighter. Zheng says she avoids being discouraged by higher-ranked opponents by simply focusing on the next point, one shot at a time.Supported by her team, she hopes she can one day win a Grand Slam title.

Zheng’s impressive French Open run has inevitably led to comparisons with China’s solitary Grand Slam singles championLi Na, who won the 2011 French Open and 2014 Australian Open titles.

“When I was a kid, Li Na showed that Asian people also can do something really good in tennis. She was the first one. I will just focus on my own game and then let’s see if I can really compete at the highest level,” said Zheng.

1. What does the underlined word “contender” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Organizer.B.Announcer.C.Competitor.D.Designer.
2. What is the result of the match between Zheng and Iga Swiatek?
A.Iga Swiatek beat Zheng easily.
B.Zheng lost to Iga Swiatek at last.
C.Zheng won the match despite her pain.
D.Iga Swiatek lost because of her mistakes.
3. Why is Li Na mentioned in paragraph 7?
A.To explain why Li Na has achieved a lot
B.To prove failure is the mother of success.
C.To show how excellent Zheng Qinwen is.
D.To compare the difference between Zheng Qinwen and LI Na
4. Which of the following can best describe Zheng Qinwen?
A.Optimistic and generous.
B.Struggling and determined
C.Independent and helpful.
D.Adventurous and realistic.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是应用文。文章主要介绍一场45分钟的社区健身活动。

2 . TEC Community Event Series

Date and time

Thursday, July 13, 11 a.m.—11:45 a.m.

Location: Online

Duration: 45 minutes

Join our monthly community event! At TEC we have found that community increases success and consistency.

Have you ever wondered why the needle does not move, even when you get your 10.000 steps in? Do you still feel overly sore after a weekend full of activities? Or you can’t seem to break the pattern with ongoing injuries?

If this sounds like you, then TEC has you covered! From movement to mindset, we will help you engage your body and give you easy-to-follow movements that you can do from anywhere. This will help you accomplish your fitness goals, feel great in all your summer activities and avoid the roller coaster of injuries!

TEC monthly community event!

Stay active beyond your training for performance, and prioritize your overall health.

Each movement will help you maximize your recovery and avoid any of the bad effects of your workouts, for example, overuse injuries, tightness, range of motion issues, etc.

Have a body and mind ready to interact in all the activities the healthy way!

Connect with other athletes and individuals.

Ask TEC coaches and other athletes questions and collaborate (合作) on best practices to optimize (优化) your mindset!

This event is for you if

★You desire a community to grow with.

★You have strong feelings of enthusiasm for workouts.

★You enjoy achieving at a high level.

★You are looking for support for your mindset, sport or fitness.

This event is not for you if

★You are close-minded and are not looking to be challenged or encouraged.

★You don’t value learning from others.

★You are looking for a place to sell your products or services.

1. What can we learn about this event?
A.It takes place every month.
B.It offers 45-minute offline training.
C.It shows people the secret to success.
D.It aims to help measure people’s weight.
2. How can participants benefit from the event?
A.They will recover immediately when injured.
B.They will gain permanent free workouts.
C.They will get one-to-one guidance from a coach.
D.They will learn how to avoid some injuries when exercising.
3. Who are most suitable for this event?
A.Those who hope to enjoy a quiet weekend.
B.Those who want to attract potential customers.
C.Those who attach importance to an active lifestyle.
D.Those who desire good academic performance.
阅读理解-七选五(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . Training for a marathon (马拉松) requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs.     1    , buy the best-fitting running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit.     2    . As always, you should stretch (伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.

During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day.     3    , it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.     4    . After two weeks, start timing yourself.     5    . Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.

A.After six days
B.For a good marathon runner
C.Before you begin your training
D.With each day, increase the distance by a half mile
E.If they still feel good, you can begin running in them
F.Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training
G.Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time
2016-11-26更新 | 2815次组卷 | 34卷引用:黑龙江省鸡西市第十九中学2016-2017学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲的是研究发现运动有利于我们身心健康的原因在于运动时大脑里面所产生的化学发应。

4 . Scientists are now digging into precisely why exercise holds so many benefits for our mental health and memory. The answer, studies say, lies in our brain chemistry.

Each time you work up a sweat, your body releases feel-good happy hormones (荷尔蒙), including endorphins, dopamine and endocannabinoids, the latter being responsible for the so-called runner’s high. Now researchers are also pointing to myokines (肌肉因子) as an important contributor to the mental health benefits of exercise. When our muscles contract, myokines are released into the bloodstream, helping your muscles and organs communicate. They think this communication increases resilience to stress, reduces symptoms of mental suffering and anxiety and has a direct effect on depression.

A 2021 scientific report published in Neuropharmacology showed evidence that myokines boost brain function, like improving memory and mood. “Myokines reduce systemic inflammation (炎症), which is especially beneficial for people with drug-resistant depression whose low mood is linked to high inflammation,” explains Dr Jennifer Heisz, an expert in brain health and associate professor in the department of kinesiology at McMaster University in Canada.

A recent study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine showed that treatment for depression can be much more effective when physical activity is added to the usual care. Participants found benefits after 12 weeks of exercising for 30 to 60 minutes a day. “While exercise is not a replacement for professional mental health treatment, physical activity can complement and enhance the effects of the treatment,” says lead researcher Ben Singh, a research fellow at the University of South Australia.

“It is amazing to consider how moving our bodies can heal our minds,” says Heisz. Whether you’re cycling, walking around your neighbourhood or doing yoga, getting sweaty is good for your body and mind. To get the biggest overall health boost, the key is to zero in on sports and activities you enjoy, so you’ll keep going back to them.

1. How do myokines boost our mental health?
A.By bonding muscles with organs.
B.By slowing down our bloodstream.
C.By contracting muscles through the body.
D.By releasing happy hormones in our brain.
2. What is Ben Singh’s attitude towards physical activity in treatment for depression?
A.Doubtful.B.Negative.
C.UncertainD.Approving.
3. What does the underlined phrase “zero in on” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Adapt to.B.Give up.
C.Focus on.D.Put off.
4. How does the author develop the text?
A.By making comparisons.
B.By presenting research findings.
C.By offering suggestions.
D.By conducting some experiments.
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。乒乓球可以说是中国的国球,很多人都喜欢。作者在文章中主要介绍了打乒乓球的好处。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nowadays, playing table tennis has become an important part of our life. The    1    (true) is that playing table tennis improves the quality of life. It’s not only fun, but it also keeps us from the stressful life. Playing sports    2    (help) children develop well.

The health of the individual is the backbone of a    3    (success) life. Indoor table tennis equipment is important for    4    development of the physical and mental health of the individual. Table tennis has its advantages, and exercise is a characteristic common to almost all types of sports,    5    play an important role in children’s physical and mental health and mostly help to avoid common injuries to your children.

Playing table tennis also helps the kids in making friends,    6    (share) their unique experiences and feelings. It won’t be wrong to say that they explore the attractive side of the life to make them feel better and happier.

One of the    7    (great) aspects of table tennis is supporting your teammates even if they show    8    (limit) progress, which will encourage them to go back and try harder than before.    9    (additional), this type of daily experiences in sports    10    turn helps in developing determination in children’s mind.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是健康和健身之间密不可分的关系以及我们应该通过哪些健身的方式来让自己有一个健康的身体。

6 . Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our health. This makes our body suffer and we will catch other diseases. It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases.

Health and fitness are interrelated to each other. We need to be fit to have a healthy body.

Similarly, if we are healthy we shall naturally be attracted towards maintaining the fitness of our body. Health is the state of our body at a given time. We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to be targeted by viruses. For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily. This does not definitely mean that we are not healthy. It means the fitness level is not in accordance with our age and the climatic conditions we live in.

It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness. There are some activities which everyone should do in our life. For instance, we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style. There are different levels of exercises for different age groups and we must do them according to our own health and age.

Additionally, it is important to relax our body. We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day. It helps in improving our immune(免疫) system and protects us against diseases. It also helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind. This, in turn, gives us new goals of health and fitness.

1. According to the passage, what will be the result of ignoring our health?
A.Our body will fight disease more easily.
B.Viruses will attack our body easily
C.We will be under great pressure
D.Our immune system will work for us.
2. The underlined phrase “in accordance with” is similar to ________ in meaning,
A.in control of..B.at the sight ofC.in agreement withD.in favour of
3. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.Health and fitness are related to our age and working style.
B.It is important to keep the fitness of our body.
C.Health are closely connected with fitness.
D.Health and fitness help people live a good life.
4. What is the best title for the passage?
A.New goals of health and fitness
B.Ways to fight discase
C.Work out on a daily basis
D.Health and fitness
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位父亲在家庭徒步旅行后,下定决心减肥,并最终成功的故事。他认为一件事的成功背后得有一个理由。

7 . Being a parent is already a life-changing experience. However, this 40-year-old dad _____________ an astonishing transformation (变化) after a hike with his kids.

Before Jeremiah Peterson looked like a supermodel, he weighed 290 pounds. He was only _____________ to lose weight after he went on a _____________ with his family in 2017 and became aware how quickly he got _____________ from the activity.

“Instead of remembering all the good _____________ we had made on this trip, all I can remember is this one thing that kept playing in my head over and over again: I found myself running out of breath and having to take _____________ way before my 9-, 7- and 4-year-old kids,” Peterson wrote on Instagram.

The dad from Missoula, Montana then _____________ himself to get into shape.

_____________, he started by giving up drinking and _____________ a ketogenic diet (生酮食法). Every day for five months straight, he would hike for two hours and spend one more hour at the gym.

After 150 days of a strict diet and lots of ______________, Peterson lost 92 pounds. Not only that, he can now run ______________ up the hiking trail that once made him extremely exhausted (疲惫的).

Peterson now uses his story and fitness knowledge to coach and ______________ almost 100,000 social media followers — but he says that his kids are the real ______________ for his success.

“Finding your reason that is ______________ if you want to achieve success in life,” he wrote in an Instagram post. “If you don’t have a strong reason behind your ______________, you are less likely to get the results.”

1.
A.discouragedB.experiencedC.preventedD.improved
2.
A.luckyB.honoredC.determinedD.careful
3.
A.hikeB.dietC.programD.project
4.
A.upsetB.hurtC.rewardedD.exhausted
5.
A.changesB.contributionsC.memoriesD.preparations
6.
A.turnsB.breaksC.photosD.notes
7.
A.setB.attractedC.advisedD.wished
8.
A.BesidesB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Therefore
9.
A.insisting onB.leading toC.referring toD.agreeing on
10.
A.practiceB.considerationC.exerciseD.attention
11.
A.suddenlyB.non-stopC.immediatelyD.together
12.
A.pleaseB.compareC.encourageD.force
13.
A.purposeB.reasonC.advantageD.direction
14.
A.necessaryB.simpleC.personalD.available
15.
A.achievementsB.imaginationsC.conditionsD.actions
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了过度沉迷健身给我们带来的影响,以及建议我们要适度健身,不必追求完美。

8 . Do you like to keep fit? We’re always told that regular exercise is good for our body and mind. More and more people are taking up activities that improve their fitness. But is there a risk that some of us might get obsessed (着迷的) and overdo it?

Well, for some people, fitness has become an obsession as they aim for perfection. And fitness trackers and apps can add to this addiction, especially if someone is driven by achievement and perfectionism. And sharing data on social media means exercising becomes public and competitive, which could cause problems in someone who is vulnerable (脆弱的). Experts say this can lead to a medical condition called orthorexia nervosa, or addiction to healthy eating and over-exercise. Untreated, it can lead to malnutrition and mental health problems.

Too much exercise can also take its toll on someone’s physical health as well. Symptoms of over-exercising include injuries such as a broken leg and a low immune system. So how much exercise is too much? Researches found the ideal pace to jog was about eight kilometers per hour-and that it was best to jog no more than three times a week or for 2.5 hours in total, showing that moderate jogging is possibly more beneficial than being inactive or undertaking strenuous (剧烈的) jogging.

If you’re more of a couch potato than a runner, this might sound like good news. But for amateur (业余的) athletes who can’t help but push their bodies to the limit, the advice from Martin Turner, a sports and exercise psychologist, is, “It’s all about letting go, not being obsessed, learning not to control everything, saying, ‘You don’t need to be perfect.’”

1. What is the main reason for people’s addiction to over-exercise according to paragraph 2?
A.Their need for social support.
B.Their addiction to fitness apps.
C.Their pursuit(追求)of perfectionism.
D.Their concern over health issues.
2. What does the underlined phrase “take its toll” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Going hand in hand.
B.Having a bad effect.
C.Making little difference.
D.Playing an important role.
3. What is the passage mainly about?
A.The risk of fitness obsession.
B.The importance of mental health.
C.The benefits of moderate jogging.
D.The symptoms of over-exercising.
4. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A.Fiction.B.Lifestyle.C.Culture.D.News
阅读理解-七选五(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一些创新性的运动方式。

9 . Creative ways to change your workouts

Most people know working out is good for your health, both physical and mental.     1     Sure, you may get excited about training for a 5 K or 10 K, but once the race is over, only to become tired of it after a few weeks.

Create a word or image with your exercise route

Runners often map routes through city streets that create a word or image, then use a GPS device to “draw” it as they run.     2     Not sure what image or message to create? You can always follow artistic routes others have created and shared in the apps.Some are impressively complex and may take several excursions to complete.But that’s part of the fun.

Join a free fitness group

Exercising can be more fun with others, so look for group fitness opportunities. Many communities offer free exercise opportunities. Fitness in the Park is a summer-long activity that has been operating in New York state for a decade. Everyone is welcome to head to one of 18 different parks.     3     “The best part is grabbing a partner that you don’t know, or getting together with one that you do,” Frion said. “It’s always so much fun.”

    4    

Sure, you can run a 5 K. But why not try orienteering (定向越野赛)? This timed navigational sport requires you to use detailed maps to find orange-and-white flags that are hidden in parks or remote areas. Races involve difficult running routes

Dance

Whether you take a class or practice at home, dancing is a great way to get your body moving. Dancing doesn’t seem like exercise to a lot of people, which is why it’s always a popular choice.     5     “The workout allows for a creative aspect and meditation at the same time,” she said. “Many people come because it is an opportunity to try something different, as well as to dance in a nonjudgmental space.”

A.Hit the road.
B.Sign up for a new-to-you event.
C.Participants have ranged in age from about 10 to over 70.
D.But staying motivated — especially for the long term — can be a struggle.
E.The event is timed, so people often jog or power walk from flag to flag.
F.You can do the same, whether your favored exercise is running, walking or biking.
G.It’s also something you can do anywhere, to any kind of music, salsa, hip-hop — it all works.
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I had been swimming competitively for five years but after such a long time, I was ready to quit. I was often the only African American at the swimming competitions and our team couldn’t afford good uniforms. However, my number-one reason for wanting to quit was that I kept receiving “Honorable Mentions (荣誉奖)”. Any athlete knows that you don’t want to have a bookshelf full of “Honorable Mentions”, which you get just because you showed up.

One summer’s day, the day before a big swim meeting, I decided to tell my grandma that I was quitting the swim team. When I told her, she looked me in the eye and said, “Baby, remember these words ‘Quitters never win and winners never quit.’ Your grandmother didn’t raise losers or quitters. You go to that meeting tomorrow, and you swim like you are a grandchild of mine, you hear?” I was too afraid to say anything but “Yes, ma’am.”

The next day we arrived at the swim meeting late, missing my group of swimmers in the 15/16 age group. My coach insisted I should be allowed to swim with the older group. I knew she expected me to take part.

As I mounted the board, all the other girls looked at me. I quickly noticed that these girls were all here to do just one thing — beat me. All of a sudden, my grandma’s words rang in my head, “Quitters never win and winners never quit. You swim like you are a grandchild of mine.” “Yes, Grandma, I will swim like I am a grandchild of yours,” I said to myself.

续写要求:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The match began! I swam harder than I had ever swum before.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was then that I heard the claps and cheers around me.
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