组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 体育
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 106 道试题
文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章提出了五条保持健康生活方式的建议。分别是照顾好自己的身体、相信自我的能力、和让自己感觉舒服的人交朋友、让饮食和锻炼成为自己生活习惯的一部分以及和家人多出去旅行。

1 . Taking care of yourself is not being selfish. By caring enough to _______ your body well, you will be in _______ shape to take care of those around you.

Believe in yourself and your ability. Make a list of _______ changes that you have made in the past. It is easier to achieve a goal when you are _______.

Seek out a friend or coworker who will make you feel comfortable. _______ friends is a happy thing in the world. Regular phone calls, emails or visits over coffee could _______ your friendship.

_______ yourself when you make simple changes that in the end will _______ in achieving your overall goal. Celebration is part of successful change. Remember to _______ you motivated.

Adopt eating and physical activity habits that can become part of your ________. Have a backup plan ________ those days when your plans to eat well and be active are challenged. If you can’t walk ________ the weather, have an exercise video to use.

Go on a ________.Work and family are two most important things in people’s lives. People try to tackle the two things at once,________ most of them fail.Just as an old saying goes: People who know how to rest ________ how to work.Go out with your family and have a good time.

1.
A.seeB.takeC.useD.treat
2.
A.betterB.worseC.biggerD.smaller
3.
A.successfulB.littleC.strangeD.few
4.
A.optionalB.particularC.dynamicD.optimistic
5.
A.TakingB.MakingC.SharingD.Playing
6.
A.createB.ruinC.benefitD.forget
7.
A.RewardB.PickC.PassD.Instruct
8.
A.introduceB.gainC.findD.result
9.
A.foundB.passC.buildD.keep
10.
A.familyB.friendshipC.objectD.lifestyle
11.
A.toB.onC.forD.outside
12.
A.out ofB.due toC.away fromD.on to
13.
A.tripB.talkC.storyD.meeting
14.
A.andB.butC.becauseD.so
15.
A.studyB.acceptC.knowD.discuss
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者担任裁判的一场比赛发生的一件戏剧性的事情,这改变了作者对胜利和失败的看法。

2 . As a high school coach, I did all I could to help my boys win their games. I cheered as hard for victory as they did. A dramatic _________, however, following a game in which I was a referee (裁判), changed my _________ on victories and defeats.

It was a league championship basketball game between New Rochelle and Yonkers High. New Rochelle was _________ by Dan O’Brien, Yonkers by Les Beck. The gym was _________, and the noise made it impossible to hear. The game was well played and _________ competed. Yonkers was _________ by one point as I glanced at the clock and discovered there were but 10 seconds left to play. New Rochelle, the home team, took _________ of the ball, passed off and shot. The ball _________ around the rim (篮筐边沿) and off. The fans yelled. New Rochelle recovered the ball, and tapped it in for what looked like victory. The noise was _________.

I looked at the clock and saw that the game was over. I hadn’t heard the final buzzer (终场哨) because of the noise. I __________ with the other official, but he could not help me. So, I __________ the timekeeper, a young man of 17 or so. He said, “Sir, the buzzer __________ before the final tap­in was made.” Yonkers won!

I had to tell O’Brien the sad news. His face __________. The young timekeeper came up and said, “I’m sorry, Dad. The time ran out before the final basket.” __________, like the sun coming out from a cloud, O’Brien’s face lit up. He said, “that’s okay, Joe. You did what you had to. I’m proud of you.” The two of them then walked off the __________ together, the coach’s arm around his son’s shoulder.

1.
A.conversationB.incidentC.gestureD.challenge
2.
A.viewB.attitudeC.theoryD.impression
3.
A.organisedB.representedC.imaginedD.coached
4.
A.crowdedB.clearedC.shakenD.arranged
5.
A.happilyB.closelyC.smartlyD.freely
6.
A.movingB.progressingC.leadingD.shooting
7.
A.controlB.placeC.careD.need
8.
A.stuckB.fellC.turnedD.rolled
9.
A.annoyingB.amazingC.thrillingD.deafening
10.
A.examinedB.watchedC.researchedD.checked
11.
A.criticisedB.approachedC.interviewedD.reminded
12.
A.broke downB.faded awayC.went offD.carried on
13.
A.clouded overB.softened upC.sweated overD.wrinkled up
14.
A.CertainlyB.SimilarlyC.FortunatelyD.Suddenly
15.
A.courtB.courseC.trackD.field
2023-10-13更新 | 31次组卷 | 1卷引用:单元素养评估(三) 2020-2021学年外研版(2019)选择性必修第一册课时练习
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小喜欢运动,但后来由于关节病变不能跑步。受父亲的影响作者爱上了高尔夫,并努力克服自身的缺憾,最终成为一名职业的高尔夫选手。

3 . Growing up in Conway, South Carolina, I was always athletic and competitive. One afternoon, my brother grabbed me in the yard, and I felt some kind of pop. About an hour later, I couldn’t get up from a chair. Over the weekend, my joints (关节) swelled up. My mother took me to the hospital. It took nearly six months to check what was wrong with me. Then I was put on treatment. But I had so much joint damage that I couldn’t run like I used to.

My dad was a serious golfer. One day he said, “Let’s try golf.” He carried me onto the course. Seeing him hit those good shots made me want to do it too.

It wasn’t easy at first, because I had a lot of pain in my hands. I’d played golf, but it had never really caught my interest — it was too quiet for me. But I was happy to be outside, to have a chance of competing again, and I fell in love with it.

Later I made the high school team, but I got frustrated when I didn’t win, so I worked harder. Golf was the most challenging game I’d ever played.

I got a golf scholarship to the University of South Carolina and turned professional after I graduated. I still take medication, and I’m stiff and in pain sometimes. But I’ve got used to that.

I probably wouldn’t be a professional athlete if I hadn’t got sick. The experience taught me patience, and I learned to take nothing for granted. I know how happy I am to do what I do.

1. What do we know about the author from Paragraph 1?
A.He was born with swelled joints.
B.His joints healed very quickly.
C.He completely recovered after the treatment.
D.The cause of his disease was found out six months later.
2. What inspired the author to play golf at the beginning?
A.His love for golf.B.His interest in sports.
C.His father’s good performance.D.His unwillingness to stay indoors.
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.It was the author’s brother who first became aware that he had a disease.
B.Suffering a lot of pain in his hands, the author wasn’t interested in playing golf at first.
C.After founding a high school team, the author played harder and became professional.
D.The author thought he should cherish everything he had, even his disease.
4. What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Playing through painB.The burden lifted
C.A bitter fightD.Standing tall
2023-10-13更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:单元素养评估(三) 2020-2021学年外研版(2019)选择性必修第一册课时练习
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在暑假期间参加第十六届Natural English竞赛的情况以及朋友对作者的帮助。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

During the summer vacation, I took part in     1     16th Natural English Contest, in which I was listed in the top 10 and     2    (gain) valuable experience.

I never expected     3    (go) that far. And I had never thought about standing that high on the stage.    4     at that moment, I set out for the long ride. All I had to do was try.

Preparing for the contest, practicing a 3­minute speech, and overcoming stage fright, I spared no effort to take part in the competition.

One of my     5    (teammate), my good friend in my school, gave me lots of encouragement and advice during the contest. Her ideas were new and     6     (power) and she stayed quite calm when she was fighting against her competitors. She was like my coach,    7     showed me how to search for related materials online and how to express my own view     8     (clear).

Thanks     9     the contest and the help of my friend, I now feel more relaxed on stage and more confident when     10    (talk). I’m really appreciative of her timely help.

智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。这篇文章主要介绍了一些澳大利亚年轻人喜欢的极限运动。包括风筝冲浪、海岸线探险、跳伞和山地骑行。这些运动都具有一定的危险性,但仍然吸引年轻人参与。

5 . Dangerous as they are, extreme sports remain appealing among many Australian young people! Camp Xtreme is the perfect test of your heart.

Kite Surfing

It’s the exciting mixture of kite, board and waves. The idea of using a kite to accelerate speed seems like a new challenge:Yet the art of kite flying dates back to the 13th-century China when it was used as a simple means of transport.   

Catch a wind and you’re moving up, down and across the surf. “It’s always exciting. You’d jump 5 feet or 35 feet. You never know if you’re going to go up in the air, and your heart is just going boom, boom, boom. ”

Coasteering

It is by far the best activity and the event that everyone is still talking about. This is exploring the coastline without worrying about a coastal path or finding a rocky bay blocking your route. You climb, dive and swim from one place to another. With coasteering, you don’t have to be able to swim as the wet suit and buoyancy (浮力) aid will keep you floating when you are in the water.

Sky Diving

Traditional parachuting (跳伞) doesn’t sound risky enough. So now sky diving is the name for jumping from a plane and listening to your heart beating heavily as you move fast towards earth before you open your parachute at the last moment.

Mountain Biking

It’s been around so long that bikers are no longer satisfied with just going up and down a mountain. Mountain biking is a sport which consists of riding bicycles off-road, often over rough land, using specially adapted mountain bikes. Mountain bikes share similarities with other bikes, but include features designed to improve strength and performance in rough areas.

For details, please call us at 1300-792-668 or click here: www. xtremecamp.com.au.

1. All the four extreme sports are mainly intended to test one’s    .
A.heart beatB.physical health
C.potential strengthD.courage
2. The underlined word in the second paragraph “it” refers to    .
A.the kiteB.kite surfing
C.kite flyingD.the art of kites
3. Which of the following sports can be the most risky?
A.Kite surfing. B.Coasteering.
C.Sky diving. D.Mountain biking.
2023-10-13更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用: Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger 单元综合能力测评 -2020-2021学年高一下学期英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第一册
语法填空-短文语填(约110词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。作者之前不相信太极拳,但是在经过训练后被它所吸引,认为太极拳能带来一种身体和精神平静的状态。
6 . 语法填空

I hesitated when I was first advised     1    (join) the tai chi club.     2    , after the first class, I     3     (attract) by it and inspired to explore the Chinese culture behind it. My coach told me that Zhang Sanfeng drew     4    (inspire) from a fight between a snake     5     a bird. Some people believe Chen Wangting developed tai chi     6    (base) on martial arts skills. After my own study, I found that tai chi is     7    (deep) rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang, the equal and opposite forces     8     make up the world.     9     wonder that it can bring a state of physical balance and mental peace. It is obviously true that     10    (practise) tai chi can bring me many benefits.

2023-10-13更新 | 34次组卷 | 1卷引用:2.3 Extended reading & Project-2021-2022学年高一英语10分钟课前预习练(译林版2020必修第二册)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了空腹锻炼在燃烧脂肪和减肥方面更有效。

7 . A new study has finally solved the problem of whether to eat breakfast before you exercise.

Researchers at the universities of Bath, Birmingham, Newcastle, and Stirling analysed the energy consumption of 12 healthy physically active men between the ages of 20 and 26. Each of the men completed three different trials: eating a breakfast of rice and milk and then resting (no exercise), eating the same breakfast two hours before cycling for 60 minutes, and finally not eating breakfast completely before doing the same 60 minutes of exercise. The study showed that fasted exercise (禁食运动) is the best for weight loss.

“These results suggest that for healthy young men a short-term energy lack may be more easily got if breakfast is worked off before exercise,” the study’s authors concluded. Here’s how it works: when you work out on an empty stomach, your body doesn’t have ready energy from food so it draws from other sources, like stored body fat, which makes your exercise more effective at burning fat—and helping you lose weight.

Additionally, exercising in a fasted state keeps your insulin (胰岛素) levels low, allowing your body to produce more growth insulin which also burns fat. “When insulin is rising—as is the case after you eat—your body will be in a state of wanting to store fat, not burn it,” Phoenyx Austin, MD, a sports medicine specialist, explained to MindBodyGreen. “It doesn’t matter if you exercise like a mad man after a meal. You won’t be able to burn body fat until insulin levels drop, which can typically take two or three hours, if not longer.”

But if you prefer eating breakfast before you exercise, don’t worry—there are benefits to be there, too. For instance, the researchers found that the men who ate breakfast first burned more carbohydrates(碳水化合物) while they worked out and sped up their metabolism(新陈代谢) for later on in the day.

1. What can we know about the 12 researched people?
A.They like exercising very much.
B.They are all young men and women.
C.They enjoy rice and milk very much.
D.They often do different trials in sports.
2. Which of the following best explains “work off” underlined in Paragraph 3?
A.Cooked.B.Prepared.C.Skipped.D.Delayed.
3. What will happen if you exercise without breakfast?
A.You will feel very hungry fast.
B.Your body will burn your fat.
C.You will exercise more madly.
D.You will feel tired more easily.
4. Which of the following will make you burn fat?
A.Keeping your insulin levels balanced.
B.Keeping your body using less insulin.
C.Letting your body produces less insulin.
D.Making your insulin levels down.
短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了奥林匹克运动会的历史,发展以及中国参加奥林匹克运会的历史。
8 . 课文内容填空
  The Olympics, an extraordinary sporting event was held every four    1    for about 3, 000 years, bringing joy and excitement to people across the world. The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BCE. During the early Games, only Greek men could compete    2     a few events, such as boxing, running and the long jump. The modern Olympics were first held in 1896, in Athens. The Olympics    3     (bring)back to life by Pierre de Coubertin, whose dream was that the Olympics would help people of different    4    (race)origins and from different cultures live side    5    side in peace.    6     (motivate)by the Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger”, many well-known athletes have devoted themselves to    7     (achieve)sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries of human achievement. Two such Olympians were Cassius Clay and Jessica Ennis-Hill, both of    8    gained remarkable achievements. China has a very short history of competing in the Olympics but in the 2008 Beijing Olympics, in addition to hosting the Olympics for the first time, China also     9    (rank)first on the medal table. In 2022, Beijing will host the Winter Olympics, which is thought to be another    10     (history)moment for China.
2023-09-05更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:2.1 Welcome to the unit & Reading-2021-2022学年高二英语10分钟课前预习练(译林版2020选择性必修第二册)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要通过说明锻炼能带来的好处和列举一些研究结果来说明,锻炼的重要性。

9 . What do classrooms, computer desks, cafeterias(自助食堂), and libraries have in common? That’s the places where students spend so much of their time.Although hours of studying burn mental energy,both your body and mind need physical exercise to function efficiently.

The importance of exercise is nothing new.Thomas Jefferson once wrote that to be successful in academic studies, a person should spend two hours on exercise every day, for health must not be sacrificed(牺牲) for learning.A strong body makes the mind strong.

It turns out Jefferson was on to something. A study by researchers at Tufts University found that students who said they exercised at least 3 days a week were more likely to report a better state of physical health and greater happiness than those who didn’t exercise. This and other evidence suggest that the real benefits of exercise may not come right after a workout but from a longer commitment to regular activity.

But experts today do not demand 2 hours of daily exercise.The U. S. Department of Health and Human Services recommends that people get at least 60 minutes of physical activity most days of the week.

Walking,jogging and swimming are easy ways to increase your heart rate and improve health.Exercise can also help lower blood pressure and reduce stress. For women, exercise that makes the body and bones bear weight—like walking or running—may reduce the risk of osteoporosis(骨质疏松) later in life.

You’ll likely discover another benefit of exercise as well: greater self-confidence.This may make it easier for you to participate in class and help you perform well in academic and social situations.

1. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that         .
A.a lot of students like to read while eating
B.dining halls can also be used to do exercise
C.study and exercise burn the same amount of energy
D.many students don’t pay enough attention to exercise
2. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Jefferson’s statement made sense.
B.Jefferson was very fond of exercise.
C.Jefferson was on the way to doing exercise.
D.Jefferson increased the importance of exercise.
3. What can we infer from the text?
A.We must exercise at least two hours every day.
B.Those who like to exercise won’t suffer any illness.
C.We must exercise regularly if we want to enjoy the benefits.
D.Actually exercise can replace doctors in treating serious diseases.
4. What’s mainly talked about in the text?
A.The importance of exercise.
B.How to choose a suitable sport.
C.How to keep healthy by exercising.
D.The link between exercise and study.
书面表达-开放性作文 | 适中(0.65) |
10 . 根据下面提示写一篇关于你最喜欢的足球运动故事。
1. 你最喜欢的体育运动是足球;
2. 父亲是个足球队员,参加过各种比赛;正是在他的影响下,你才开始对足球展现出了兴趣;1998年的法国世界杯(World Cup)对你也产生了影响,至今仍记得其主题曲(theme song),于是喜欢上了足球;
3. 你去年被一支足球队吸收成为一名队员,现在担任队长(captain),司职前锋(forward);每天写完作业后你跟朋友一起踢球;足球值得你的投入和热爱;
4. 最喜爱的球员是阿根廷(Argentina)的梅西(Messi),最大的愿望是能成为像他那样的巨星,希望能代表国家在世界杯的舞台上踢球。
要求:包括所有要点,可适当发挥。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-09-02更新 | 57次组卷 | 1卷引用: Unit 3 On the move单元综合水平测试 2020~2021学年高中英语外研版(2019)必修第二册
共计 平均难度:一般