1. What is people’s problem mentioned by the speaker?
A.They complain too much about life. |
B.They are too occupied to enjoy life. |
C.They don’t want to change their habits. |
A.Walking. | B.Swimming. | C.Running. |
A.Taking a shower. | B.Making up yourself. | C.Getting up earlier. |
A.To tell a healthy lifestyle. |
B.To rid people of routine. |
C.To promote walking shoes. |
2 . Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing beats the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.
But while it’s long been believed that endorphins (内啡肽) —chemicals in the body that cause happiness—are behind the so-called “runner’s high”, a study suggested that there may be more to this phenomenon than we previously knew.
According to a recent study published by a group of scientists from several German universities, a group of chemicals called endocannabinoids (内源性大麻素) may actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling.
To test this theory, the scientists turned to mice. Both mice and humans release high levels of endorphins and endocannabinoids after exercise. After exercising on running wheels, the mice seemed happy and relaxed and displayed no signs of anxiety. But after being given a drug to block their endorphins, the mice’s behavior didn’t seem to change. However, when their endocannabinoids were blocked with a different drug, their runners’ high symptoms seemed to fade.
“The long-held notion of endorphins being responsible for the runner’s high is false. Endorphins are effective pain relievers, but only when it comes to the pain in your body and muscles you feel after working out,” Patrick Lucas Austin wrote on science blog Lifchacker.
Similar studies are yet to be carried out on humans, but it’s already known that exercise is a highly effective way to get rid of stress or anxiety. The UK’s National Health Service even prescribes (开药 方) exercise to patients who are suffering from depression. “Being depressed can leave you feeling low in energy, which might put you off being more active. Regular exercise can improve your mood if you have depression, and its especially useful for people with mild to moderate (中等的) depression,” it wrote on its website.
It seems like nothing can beat that feeling we get after a good workout, even if we don’t fully understand where it comes from. At least if we’re feeling down, we know that all we have to do is to put on our running shoes.
1. What did scientists from German universities recently discover?A.Working out is a highly effective way to treat depression. |
B.The runner’s high could be caused by endocannabinoids. |
C.Endorphins may contribute to one’s high spirits after running. |
D.The level of endorphins and endocannabinoids could affect one’s mood. |
A.To find what reduces the runner’s high symptoms. |
B.To see the specific symptoms of the runner’s high. |
C.To identify what is responsible for the runner’s high. |
D.To test what influences the level of endocannabinoids released. |
A.Effect. | B.Goal. | C.Opinion. | D.Question |
A.They can help ease depression symptoms. |
B.They are the best way to treat depression. |
C.They only work for those with serious depression. |
D.They can help people completely recover from depression. |
When I was four, my seven-year-old brother received a baseball glove for his birthday. Every night. as we went to sleep. I’d listen to him throwing a ball into the glove over and over to soften the leather. I wanted a glove so much that I almost cried. But, back then, girls didn’t play sports; they played with dolls (洋娃娃).
Fast-forward twenty-six years. Now a thirty-year-old mother of two boys and a girl, I happened to sec a notice in my local paper: “Women’s Baseball League opens soon. Anyone interested, sign up at the community service center.” I cut it out and set it on the kitchen table, Could I? After all these years?
I looked at that notice on my table every day. l thought of a thousand reasons I couldn’t play. But the idea of playing baseball stuck in my head and wouldn’t go away. Finally, 1 gathered up my courage and signed up. Since I wasn’t a member of any team, they told me I’d be assigned (分配) to one. Two weeks passed before they gave me the name of the team to look for. Since my husband worked Monday nights, I arranged for a babysitter. It was a luxury (奢侈) but, at that moment in my life, a necessity.
On Monday, heart pounding, I walked through the park filled with women of all ages practicing. It took me a while to find my team. They were all high-school girls, seventeen and eighteen years old! I waited a couple of minutes before approaching the coach. He had put together top athletes for his team, and he didn’t want some old lady messing things up. He looked me over. His girls had fine gloves and metal cleats (棒球钉鞋). They looked like players. I had no glove and wore an old T-shirt and gym shoes. I didn’t care. I wanted to play. That first day, he had me run bases (跑垒). I never got a chance to bat or play the field. I just ran bases all night. The next morning, I could hardly stand.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I showed up the next Monday, the coach was clearly surprised.
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“Impressive catch!” my teammates cheered for my performance after the training.
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4 . I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible. I worried about my
Then I read an article that said
Finally, I stopped
A.face | B.weight | C.future | D.comfort |
A.because of | B.except for | C.instead of | D.in case of |
A.tall | B.brave | C.beautiful | D.fit |
A.source | B.idea | C.way | D.experience |
A.summary | B.fortune | C.difference | D.chance |
A.lose | B.change | C.survive | D.fit |
A.suffer | B.find | C.run | D.get |
A.taking in | B.cutting out | C.putting off | D.making up |
A.still | B.never | C.hardly | D.seldom |
A.throw | B.add | C.forget | D.buy |
A.thinking about | B.dreaming of | C.warning | D.comparing |
A.looking for | B.getting rid of | C.passing down | D.looking after |
A.maintained | B.liked | C.refused | D.realized |
A.anxious | B.curious | C.certain | D.positive |
A.wiser | B.slimmer | C.healthier | D.calmer |
Is there a Chinese soccer team at the Qatar 2022 World Cup? No. But one can’t miss Chinese elements in and around the stadiums there. One can drink water from ponds,
Did we forget something?Yes,even some stadiums are built by Chinese construction
That’s
I think the reason why Chinese firms perform well in the World Cup is that China has registered good economic
I yawned (打哈欠)as I got off the last step of the bus. I had woken early that morning, and had not been able to sleep on the long ride from Riverside High, thinking about that day’s race, the Eye Opener. I had never raced in a state-wide race before. Over thirty high school teams ran, along with quite a few colleges. The rest of my team and I unloaded the bus, and we relaxed and waited for our race patiently.
“Start warming up,” our coach told us, roughly forty-five minutes after we arrived. After finishing our stretches, we headed over to the starting line, eager for the race to begin.
The starter walked to the middle of the field. “There will be two commands,” his voice boomed, ‘‘Runners set, then the gun. If you hear another shot, return to the starting line to start again. ” My heart raced as I got my legs ready to race.
“Runners set!” the starter shouted Bam! The gun fired, and he rushed out of our way. Adrenaline (肾上腺素)rushed through my body as I raced through the mass of runners. As I rounded the first turn, my schoolmates greeted me with heartening shouts. Then, in what felt like only one minute, I arrived at the one mile mark.
“6’10”, a man declared as I ran by. I tried to ignore him, but my legs began to burn as I realized I had run a mile and still had two to go. I slowed down my pace, for I knew the second mile was the worst of all three. Minutes later, I felt horrible. My legs ached, feeling like lead blocks. My vision was clouded as sweat dropped down into my eyes, and my arms felt as if they would fall off if I swung them one more time. Just as I almost reached my limit, a boy passed me. He also seemed to have lost strength but soon he was a little ahead of me.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I gathered up my strength to speed up but suddenly fell to the ground.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________In the last mile, seeing the athletes passing us one by one, I asked the boy to run without me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1. How was the game in the first quarter?
A.Washington took a 14-2 lead. |
B.Washington’s fans were going crazy. |
C.Washington started out playing hard. |
A.He got injured twice. | B.He was forced to stay. | C.He hurt his injured knee. |
A.Washington’s fans. | B.Washington’s coach. | C.Washington’s best player. |
1.你的运动经历;
2.运动给你带来的好处。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.题目已为你写好。
Sport Makes Me Happy
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9 . In the sport of track and field, athletes compete not only with one another but against themselves, and with each race they try to
As a student in Omaha Burke High School, Blake Cerveny was running in a race. Aiming to
Before Cerveny's coach could
At a measured jog, with Cerveny holding Schutt for
In today’s
A.maintain | B.achieve | C.keep | D.sweep |
A.play | B.check | C.beat | D.measure |
A.fight | B.pull | C.dash | D.push |
A.failed | B.warned | C.dragged | D.raised |
A.quit | B.stop | C.lose | D.fall |
A.Relieved | B.Exhausted | C.Concerned | D.Disappointed |
A.luck | B.effort | C.shame | D.passion |
A.rapid | B.relaxed | C.unsteady | D.impatient |
A.Unfortunately | B.Normally | C.Eventually | D.Unbelievably |
A.broken up | B.given out | C.fallen down | D.slowed down |
A.guide | B.blame | C.reach | D.serve |
A.trial | B.attempt | C.conversation | D.contribution |
A.hesitated | B.regretted | C.pretended | D.refused |
A.on his feet | B.in his hands | C.out of breath | D.out of danger |
A.direction | B.courage | C.support | D.comfort |
A.approach | B.road | C.trip | D.course |
A.securing | B.helping | C.rewarding | D.announcing |
A.diverse | B.well-developed | C.ever-changing | D.competitive |
A.urgent | B.common | C.confusing | D.inspiring |
A.sportsmanship | B.kindness | C.cooperation | D.success |
10 . Today with the urge for gender and racial equality, people are constantly debating on most subjects when it comes to either of these topics. One of the most debated topics is “Should sports teams be coed (男女都参加的)?”
First of all, the athletic differences between men and women would aid the teams.
Finally, being co-ed in sports teams increases the chances of women getting into college with a sports scholarship. The reasoning behind this is that the male part of sports has more attention on it, so men are more noticed.
A.Getting into a college is hard for girls. |
B.I personally believe sports should be co-ed. |
C.That idea could get them in trouble in the future. |
D.Surprisingly, co-ed sports lead to more heated discussions. |
E.Besides, kids will build relationships faster with the opposite gender. |
F.With teams coed, women probably have more attention put on them. |
G.Some people are against co-ed sports, for they think the athletic differences exist. |