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书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
1 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

After watching my son Todd run in a race, I made my usual comment, “Todd, I can walk faster than those women run.” Todd laughed as he knew I wasn’t a runner. “Mom, how about you running with me next year in this race?” Without thinking, I quickly accepted this challenge. I felt this was going to be a piece of cake!

When it was almost time for the race to occur the next year, Todd had been in hospital for a long time because of a car accident. Todd and my friends started to encourage me to run the race. I decided I should keep my promise to Todd and run the race. The first thing I did was go out and buy some running clothes. I might as well look good even though I hadn’t trained at all.

The day of the race came. I wished Todd could be there with me, but I had to start off alone. It wasn’t long before some racers started to run next to me and talk to me. I wouldn’t like to talk because I wanted to focus on my running. However, one guy was very talkative. He kept saying how tired he was, and that I must be tired too. He talked on and on. The race was over and this guy’s wife won! I didn’t mind this result. I was just happy to finish the race and keep my promise to Todd.

Todd asked about the race when I went to the hospital. I told him what had happened and how this guy would not stop his negative talk. Todd laughed and set me straight, “Don’t you know what this guy was doing? He thought you were the competitor by the way you were dressed. He wanted his wife to win.” Only then did I figure out the truth, so I decided to continue taking part in the race the next year; I wanted to win this time.

The following year I did train. I even bought some tapes called “Win at Sports” and listened to them daily. These tapes gave ideas about staying behind and knowing when to make your move.


Paragraph 1:

When it was time for the race, I was all dressed and ready.       


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Paragraph 2:

I stayed behind this guy’s wife in almost the whole race.


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文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了虽然作者一直滑中级水平的蓝色滑道,但是一次尝试滑山上的蓝色滑道时,却产生了退却的心理,他意识到练习并不能让自己表现得更好,后来他遇到一位退休的教练,教练告诉他有时候人似乎在后退,但实际上是在解锁一项新技能。

2 . I had been skiing since childhood. I’d _________ fallen, I’d never crashed into anything, and I’d _________ mostly to the “blue” trails — the ones for intermediate (中级水平的) skiers. Therefore, for my first day on the mountain, I decided to _________ a blue run, one I had done many times before.

When I reached the top of the blue trails — only chairlift (缆椅), though, something in the atmosphere _________. Why was it so cold? Were the blue trails always this sharp? The rhythm of the chairlift started to sound less _________.

It _________ that simply having skied “many times before” didn’t mean I was getting better at it. There’s a large body of _________ showing that practice—or even just doing — doesn’t make us any better at the activity, so it is with skiing. The joy of getting better sometimes comes along with the _________ of getting worse.

One afternoon, I took a chairlift with a retired ski _________ named Bob. When I told him I was struggling, he __________ to watch me take an easy slope and assessed what I was doing wrong.

Bob __________ me that the learning process looks a lot like backsliding (倒退). When babies first learn to walk, they progress from __________ imitation. Sometimes it seems that we’re losing ground, but we’re actually __________ a new skill. An __________ attempt is often a sign that you’re learning.

“You’re skiing better already!” he shouted at me.

“Thank you!” I yelled back.

Then I skied a few more feet and __________.

1.
A.frequentlyB.rarelyC.mostlyD.steadily
2.
A.submittedB.reducedC.stuckD.restricted
3.
A.tackleB.declareC.changeD.skip
4.
A.continuedB.emergedC.conflictedD.disappeared
5.
A.refreshedB.sensitiveC.alienD.harmonious
6.
A.took onB.turned outC.held onD.worked out
7.
A.trendB.customC.prejudiceD.evidence
8.
A.painB.influenceC.bonusD.award
9.
A.officialB.directorC.constructorD.instructor
10.
A.offeredB.learnedC.managedD.preferred
11.
A.urgedB.remindedC.guaranteedD.stimulated
12.
A.similarB.regularC.randomD.effective
13.
A.unlockingB.switchingC.testingD.suspending
14.
A.anxiousB.awkwardC.aimlessD.early
15.
A.fellB.balancedC.proceededD.abandoned
2023-07-19更新 | 304次组卷 | 3卷引用:Unit 2 单元测试(B卷·提升能力)-2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练(译林版2020)
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
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3 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Dave had loved basketball for as long as he could remember and he had never had a day without playing it. At primary school and junior high school he joined basketball clubs, attended training programs and watched basketball games, from which he learned the moves of the star players, wishing to play in a professional team like them and shine on the court.

Now as a senior high school student, however, his dream of becoming a professional player was dimming (变暗) because he was only of average height. He had to give up the hope of joining the school team. The guys on the school team were all tall boys who played matches and won honors for the school. They were like heroes. Dave watched them play and cheered them but he knew he would never be one of them.

Dave felt it a pity not to be tall enough, but this didn’t stop him from pouring his passion into basketball. He just played for the love of the sport. He played in the school gym with other boys or by himself every day, even during holidays and weekends, when it was open for two hours in the morning. He enjoyed every minute on the court making every effort to play better.

It was one Saturday morning. Dave was playing in the gym by himself, as all the other boys were busy with other weekend affairs. Then he noticed a tall boy approaching. It was Lankas. Everybody knows him as captain of the school basketball team. “Hi, Lankas,” Dave greeted him. “My name is Dave.” “Hi, Dave,” Lankas replied as he got closer. “Nice to see you here. Do you need an opponent to play against?” Dave was shocked, frozen right there, unable to believe his ears but somehow, he answered, “Why not?”

注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
So, a game of two players began.
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The next Saturday, when Dave was playing in the gym, Lankas appeared shouting, “Dave, I have good news for you.”
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选词填空-短文选词填空 | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了巴西足球传奇罗纳尔多的传奇故事。
4 . Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word that you do not need.
A. included                 B. promising                 C. achievements                 D. proved          E. transfer
F. outstanding             G. sign                           H. appearances                  I. scoring          J. capture            K. referred

Ronaldo Luiz Nazario de Lima was born on 22 September 1976 in a poor suburb of Rio de Janeiro. Like most of his childhood friends, Ronaldo began his football (soccer) career playing barefoot in the streets of his neighbourhood. At the age of 14, he joined Sao Cristovao football club and only two years later became the star of Cruzeiro Esporte Clube in Belo Horizonte     1     a total of 58 goals in 60 matches and earning himself a reputation for his explosive pace and     2     finishing skills. His goal — scoring record and unusual quickness led him to be     3     in the Brazilian World Cup winning team the following year. After the World Cup, many top European football clubs were trying to     4     him. Many people, including Brazilian football legend Pele, considered him as the most     5     footballer of his generation.

Since his     6     to Dutch team PSV Eindhoven, Ronaldo’s biography has been one success after another. Two Copa America’s, a UEFA Super Cup, a Dutch Cup, a Spanish Super Cup, and two Player of the Year awards from FIFA, all in the space of two years, are some of Ronaldo’s impressive     7    . On arrival to Inter Milan in 1997, Ronaldo became the idol of the local fans who refer to him as “il Fenomeno (奇才)”.

Since the 1998 World Cup he has suffered serious knee injuries that have severely limited his     8    . Just when people began to wonder whether Ronaldo would be able to continue with his football career, he     9     to the world that he still could play. In the World Cup held in Korea and Japan, the magical striker won the Golden Shoe award and tied Pele’s Brazilian record for career World Cup goals with 12. He helped Brazil     10     its fifth World Cup championship on 30 June with a 2-0 win over Germany. It was the third time that Ronaldo had ever played in the World Cup.

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听力选择题-短文 | 较难(0.4) |
5 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。1.
A.Two.B.Seven.
C.Ten.D.Twelve.
2.
A.They are impolite.
B.They are necessary.
C.They are trouble makers.
D.They are crazy.
3.
A.The match is a national ice hockey game.
B.The speaker was a supporter of one team.
C.The teams are from the same continent.
D.The supporters left a good impression on the speaker.
2023-04-11更新 | 13次组卷 | 2卷引用: Unit 4 同步练习题-2022-2023学年高中英语上外版(2020)必修第二册
书面表达-图表作文 | 较难(0.4) |
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6 . Directions: Write an English composition in no less than 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
China Daily正在开展一项国民运动调查,报告显示,健走已成为中国人最常见的运动。请根据图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿,内容要点:
1.描述调查结果;
2.分析健走最受欢迎的原因;
3.说明你的看法。
注意:词数150词;短文题目已写好。

                                                Most Popular Types of Exercise Among Chinese


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2023-01-17更新 | 180次组卷 | 2卷引用:07 Unit 3 Exploring the Unknown 单元测试-2022-2023学年高二英语同步精品课堂(上外版2020选择性必修第三册)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了跑酷这项体育运动,跑酷爱好者将城市作为自己的游乐场,按照自己的意愿在城市中移动。国际体操联合会考虑将跑酷加入奥运会,因为它有助于人们保持健康。然而作者却觉得它是一种生活方式而并非比赛。

7 . There are many ways to travel within a city. We can walk, cycle, or take a bus. But no matter which way we travel, we have to follow the route (线路) the city planners laid down for us.

Parkour practitioners (跑酷爱好者), however, see the city in a completely different way. To them, there are no designed routes. There are no walls and no stairs — they jump, climb, roll and crawl to move across, through, over and under anything that they find in their path. The city is their playground.

The International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) has noticed that this activity is drawing more and more people to it — there are 100, 000 people taking part in parkour today in the UK alone, according to The Guardian — and how it is helpful for people to be much stronger: It trains coordination and balance. So the FIG is thinking about recognizing parkour as a new sport and adding it to the Olympics by 2024.

But parkour practitioners themselves don’t seem to be happy with the idea. They see parkour as “a lifestyle”, wrote the website NextSportStar. “It’s a competition against the conditions rather than just a sport.”

Indeed, many do parkour just to “escape the daily routine and experience the city in different ways”, wrote reporter Oli Mould on The Conversation. They see parkour as a way to express themselves through relaxing moves and creative routes while freeing themselves from the pressure.

It’s great that the FIG wants to develop a new sport and stay close to a new cultural form. But it would be greater if they knew that not everything in life is a competition.

1. How do the parkour practitioners do parkour?
A.They plan the way themselves.
B.They move on as they wish.
C.They run faster than others.
D.They follow certain routes.
2. Why does the FIG want to add parkour to the Olympics?
A.It’s a special way of life.
B.It draws their attention.
C.It helps balance people’s life.
D.It’s good for people to keep healthy.
3. What is the author’s idea on parkour?
A.It is more exciting than other sports.
B.It is worth adding to the sporting event.
C.It is more a lifestyle than a competition.
D.It encourages people to challenge themselves.
4. What is the best title for the passage?
A.Parkour practitioners
B.Making the city their own
C.Training in a different way
D.A new sports competition
2023-01-08更新 | 200次组卷 | 4卷引用:07 Unit 3 Healthy Lifestyle 单元测试-2022-2023学年高中英语教学必备资料(上外版2020必修第三册)
阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了在线健身的利与弊。

8 . Online training is one of the fastest growing parts of the fitness industry. If you’re considering joining the online fitness community, consider these benefits and drawbacks.

One of the most popular reasons for working out following an online video is that it offers ultimate convenience. No need to roll out of bed at 5 a. m. to attend that 6 a. m. boot camp class, which may end up being full when you arrive.    1    And what if you’re on the road? No problem. You can access your workout video through your phone.

    2    Most online fitness programs are much less expensive than similar offline programs—most range in cost from $ 10 to $ 20 per month. Some are even free. For example, the online Les Mills+program offers a free 30-day trial of its 1,500-plus workouts.

Online training also has broad offerings. When you head online, you have instructors from around the globe, all ready and willing to help you master your favorite moves.    3    Just because there isn’t a Krav Maga class in your area doesn’t mean you can’t go online to find one led by qualified instructors.

All these are undoubtedly positive-online training provides fitness resources to general consumers wherever they are, without requiring access to a gym or fitness studio.    4    

Very few online fitness programs enable the instructor to see you, check your form, and offer corrections based on your performance.    5    This is particularly concerning for beginners, as they’re more likely to do incorrectly. Besides, if you struggle with self-motivation and prefer a social workout environment, online fitness may not be for you.

A.Another is the price.
B.But it’s not without problems.
C.The same goes for different types of exercise.
D.However, online personal training isn’t for everyone.
E.Instead, you can turn it on at home at your convenience.
F.That being said, online workouts aren’t perfect when it comes to safety.
G.This means you could perform exercises wrongly, or even unsafely, without knowing it.
书面表达-开放性作文 | 较难(0.4) |
9 . 许多人认为“生命在于运动”,谈谈你个人的运动经历,要点如下:
1.谈谈你平时最喜爱做的运动;
2.运动给你带来的好处;
3.你认为运动应该注意什么。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了为什么高中生应该接受体育教育。

10 . Physical education, or PE, isn’t required for all high school students. In some schools, it isn’t offered for some different reasons. But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly “yes”.

Today many people don’t do sports. But as is known to all. doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.

High school isn’t that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a student’s studies and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school.

The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity (肥胖). Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger. The increase in activities that don’t get teens to move around, such as computer games, means many teens don’t get their required exercise. PE classes act as a public health measure (措施) to encourage physical activities and help teens have healthy weights.

Not doing sports increases teens’ hazard of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be prevented by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine.

According to the President’s Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activities each week improved their academic (学业的) performance. Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.

1. According to Paragraph 2, what does physical education in high school mean?
A.Making teens attach importance to ęxercise later.
B.Removing the stress faced by teens at school.
C.Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise.
D.Helping teens learn to make good plans
2. What does the underlined word “hazard” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A.Happiness.B.Risk.C.Safety.D.Sadness.
3. According to the PCFSN, doing sport          .
A.means making students choose between sports and studies
B.helps students make good use of all their time
C.means students adjust to their studies better
D.helps students do better in their studies
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.Why high school students should receive physical education.
B.Why some schools consider physical education important.
C.How schools can help students love doing sports.
D.How high school students can live a better life.
2022-02-08更新 | 782次组卷 | 18卷引用:Unit2 单元达标检测-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版(2019)必修第一册
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