1 . 26yearold Patrick York with a “Peace Love Tai Chi” Tshirt was taking a free tai chi class with many other people on a Long Beach, California, hilltop.
York does tai chi three times a week. “I live in Southern California, so when driving on the freeways, it can be easy to go as fast as you can, ” he says. “But since I’ve been doing tai chi, I’ve been able to slow down, stop and pull back, and if it’s slow, that’s OK.”
It also helps him in his job as a classroom assistant (助手) for special-needs children. “A couple of times I have guided them through some breathing exercises, and within minutes, I’m more relaxed, they’re more relaxed, and we’re able to move on to the lessons, ” York says.
Dunn, who has been teaching tai chi in Los Angeles for more than thirty years, says that in the past year and a half, he’s gotten an increase in calls from young people. He gives private lessons to 20 people, including several students in their 20s and 30s. “It used to be all senior people. It was uncommon to see anyone younger than 30 learning tai chi. I’ve seen that change quite a bit.Tai chi helps young people to develop that slowness and reduce stress.”
York says that although tai chi’s practiced slowly, it’s not easy. “The slowness of tai chi is deceptive (欺骗性的). It’s not easy to remain slow and connected to the breath. Each movement uses almost every muscle (肌肉). So when we’re standing and we’re in a form and we’re centered low—the legs are engaged, the arms—everything’s engaged.”
Most health research into the benefits (好处) of tai chi centers on people over 50. But the earlier you start in life, the more you benefit from it, says Dr.Michael Irwin, director of UCLA’s Mindful Awareness Research Center. He says the benefits are cumulative (渐增的).
“When a younger person’s experiencing stress, there’s a way for them to deal with that stress so that it does not increase over time—increasing the possibility of them developing disease.”
1. How has tai chi influenced York?A.He has found a relaxing job. |
B.He has developed a sense of community. |
C.He has become more patient when driving. |
D.He has won the trust of many kids in his class. |
A.It should be taught in small classes. |
B.It is a great exercise for older people. |
C.It is getting popular with young people. |
D.It has changed greatly since its beginning. |
A.It should be a longterm thing. |
B.It is more difficult than it seems. |
C.It can be done anywhere by anyone. |
D.It requires fewer skills than people think. |
A.Learn tai chi step by step. |
B.Begin practicing tai chi early in life. |
C.Spend more time on tai chi to improve health. |
D.Do research on how tai chi benefits young people. |
2 . 语法填空
Zhang Baoqi, an elderly man from the coastal city Tianjin in northern China, has built an ice rink (溜冰场) on his roof (屋顶) to show his love for ice hockey (冰球).
The 66yearold’s love for ice hockey
“If I had a rink when the Winter Olympics opens, it would be
“I said, why take the trouble to do that? We’re so close
However, Zhang was determined to make the most of the monthlong ice season in Tianjin and
Zhang’s daughter has already seen the influence of ice hockey on her son.
“I felt my son has changed after
Zhang’s grandson added: “My grandpa called
3 . Some educators told us that more years of school could help students get higher scores on intelligence tests. That was a finding of a study of teenage males in some countries. Now, another research shows that physical activity may help students do better in their classes.
The research comes as educators in some countries are reducing time for activities like physical education. They are using the time instead for academic (学术的) subjects like math and reading. The studies included more than 55,000 children, aged 6 to 18.
Amika Singh: “According to the results of our study, we can conclude that being physically active is beneficial to academic performance. There are, first, physiological explanations, like more blood flow, and so more oxygen to the brain. Being physically active means there are more hormones (荷尔蒙) produced like endorphins (内啡肽). And endorphins make your stress level lower and your mood improved, which means you also perform better.”
Also, students taking part in organised sports learn rules and how to follow them. This could improve their classroom behaviour and help them keep their mind on their work.
The study leaves some questions unanswered, however. Ms. Stash says it is not possible to say whether the amount or kind of activity affected the level of academic improvement. This is because of differences among the studies.
The researchers said they found only two high quality studies. They needed more high quality studies to confirm (证实) their findings. They also pointed out that “results for other parts of the world may be quite different”.
Still, the general finding was that physically active kids are more likely to do better in school. MPs Singh says schools should consider that finding before they cut physical education programs. Her paper on “Physical Activity and Performance at School” is published in the Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine.
1. Which of the following is TRUE?A.Being mentally active is good for academic subjects. |
B.The more hormones you have, the more stressed you will get. |
C.The researchers have found many highquality studies to prove the research. |
D.The educators in some countries think studies, not exercise, mean much to students. |
A.Good marks result from highquality study. |
B.Findings are probably different in different areas. |
C.Physical activity will spread all over the world. |
D.Academic performance depends on the surroundings. |
A.A research on physical education has been done by the researchers. |
B.There is a possibility that physical activity leads to higher grades. |
C.The amount or kind of activity directly affects academic level. |
D.The research shows that the children aged 6 to 18 don’t do sports. |
过去 | *认为锻炼无意义,浪费时间,影响学习 *不爱好运动,体重增加,容易生病,经常气喘吁吁 |
现在 | *多锻炼很有意义 *定期锻炼,增强了体力 *体重减轻了,感觉比以前更健康和强壮了 |
将来 | 虽然锻炼需要决心,但是将继续坚持锻炼 |
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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5 . Although most games have winners and losers, the goal of sports is not to win every game. The real goals include getting exercises, having fun, and learning important social skills, like sportsmanship.
Good sportsmanship is all about respect. Good sports respect the other players on their team. They respect the players on opposing teams. They respect coaches and they also respect the referees (裁判) or other officials involved in their games.
Kids usually learn sportsmanship — good and bad — from the adults in their lives.
Learning good sportsmanship is important because it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness (礼貌) and respect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life!
So be a good sportsman in whatever you do!
A.Good sportsmanship can be shown in many ways. |
B.On the contrary, bad sportsmanship is all about disrespect. |
C.The example you set can be a powerful teaching tool for others. |
D.Players’ parents and coaches set examples that kids tend to follow. |
E.we can be good sports by encouraging others but not laughing at them. |
F.Starting as a good sportsman earlier will help you be a good sport as you get old. |
G.If you’re a good sportsman on the field, you’ll also likely be a good sportsman in the classroom. |
6 . “Being a sports fan is a very psychologically healthy activity,” says Daniel Warm, professor at Murray State University whose research program centers on the psychology of sport fandom(运动迷). Fandom connects us to other like-minded people, which satisfies our human need for belonging, he says.
These relationships are significant: People who identify as sports fans have higher levels of self-esteem, lower levels of loneliness and tend to be more satisfied with their lives compared to those who aren’t interested in sports, Wann says. Fans tend to have more access to social support, help and resources as well. Research suggests that when people have support from their communities, they have better health.
Beyond bonding, fans get to enjoy the psychological benefits of winning, even if they have nothing to do with the players or games.
Of course, teams sometimes lose. Prior to a sporting event, there’s at least a 50-50 chance that you’re going to be disappointed in your outcome.
So, why do people continue to put their faith behind teams that tend to lose? People who feel a strong psychological connection to a team are more likely to root for a team when they’re having a losing season.
“Sports random has nothing to do with the outcome of a game,” Warm says. For example, if a pizza restaurant continually got your order wrong, you’d likely switch to a more reliable parlor(店铺). But because being a fan is so central to people’s identities, people are willing to accept defeat and continue to be loyal to a team.
Being part of a fan community can also help people cope with losses. A 2019 study found that watching a football game with other fans helps to relieve the negative psychological effects of losing. For fans of the losing team, sharing the pain may have protected them from losing self-esteem.
“There are other things that random brings with it above and beyond the ability to enjoy the team’s successes,” Warm says. Watching sports can be a way to relieve stress, or spend time with family, he says.
To that end, some surveys suggest that activities like March Madness pools can reduce productivity. Any sort of fandom can be distracting, but Warm says that talking about sports at work and spending time with people who share a common interest can make people more excited to go to work.
However, if you find you’re consuming so much sports content that your work is suffering, or it’s impacting your interpersonal relationships, then it can be a sign you should tone it down, he adds.
1. What is the characteristic sports fans generally bear?A.Higher sense of self-worth. | B.Worse health conditions. |
C.Being ready to help others. | D.Various means of support. |
A.Fans are forced to be loyal to teams. |
B.Fans are good at sharing pains with teams. |
C.Fans are brave enough to accept losses. |
D.Fans own a great sense of identity and belonging. |
A.Leading to distraction. |
B.Making people too excited to go to work. |
C.Increasing people’s productivity. |
D.Impacting interpersonal relationships. |
A.A poster. | B.A textbook. |
C.A science fiction. | D.A magazine. |
We all know the Olympic Games.
Every year, about 400 people from all over Europe meet in a small town in northern Germany
The ads for the sports meeting are
8 . Exercise and I had never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young age, my dad
When I entered the University of Regina, my dad
The spring semester came. A friend of mine
I went, and that was it. Zumba became my
A.expected | B.allowed | C.forced | D.invited |
A.therefore | B.though | C.instead | D.besides |
A.avoided | B.risked | C.regretted | D.kept |
A.in shape | B.for fun | C.at ease | D.on business |
A.refused | B.happened | C.bothered | D.decided |
A.hardly | B.merely | C.constantly | D.gradually |
A.eager | B.content | C.embarrassed | D.disappointed |
A.cheated | B.comforted | C.asked | D.annoyed |
A.happy | B.proud | C.careful | D.sure |
A.cup | B.part | C.share | D.mouth |
A.curiosity | B.passion | C.fear | D.confidence |
A.perfect | B.positive | C.adorable | D.official |
A.accept | B.feel | C.display | D.compare |
A.witness | B.separate | C.discourage | D.save |
A.trouble | B.sense | C.peace | D.contact |
Last weekend our school held a sports meeting.
We first attended the opening parade, for
I believe this sports meeting will remain a precious memory for all of us
10 . Grandma Irene O’Shea has proven once again that age is no barrier (障碍) to adventure, becoming the world’s oldest skydiver after jumping from14,000 feet up in the sky. In front of families and friends, the 102-year-old lady from Adelaide, South Australia, completed her landing on Sunday, December 9, 2018, taking the title from Kenny Meyer of New Jersey, US.
After landing with SA Skydiving on Sunday afternoon, Ms O’Shea said she had no fear of heading into her jump.
“I felt normal, about the same as previous (先前的) jumps,” she said. “I was with the same partner (Jed Smith) and the same young men were in the plane with me. It was very clear up there and the weather was good but it was very cold up there.” In 2016, Ms O’Shea celebrated her birthday by skydiving for the first time, and returned a year later, when she became the world’s oldest female skydiver.
She has so far raised close to $12,000 for Motor Neurone Disease, which her daughter Shelagh died from at the age of 67. She is hoping to raise another $10,000 from this year’s jump for charity. “I lost my daughter to that terrible disease 10 years ago and I miss her,” Ms O’Shea said.
Ms O’Shea lives in the same house where she has lived since arriving in Australia. She drives her own car, reads without glasses and is in good health. She is already thinking about when her next jump might be.
“Possibly I will jump next year and if I live long enough I will jump at 105,” she said.
1. In which year was Ms O’Shea born?A.In 1915. | B.In 1916. |
C.In 1917. | D.Uncertain. |
A.Once. | B.Twice. |
C.Three times. | D.Four times. |
A.In celebration of her birthday. |
B.In memory of her daughter. |
C.For the benefit of her friends. |
D.For the purpose of showing off. |
A.Never Too Old to Learn |
B.No Sex Barrier to Adventure |
C.A Special Birthday Celebration |
D.World-record Skydiving for Charity |