1 . 假设你是李华，你作为杭州亚运会的一名志愿者代表，需要在亚运会组委会安排的工作总结会上发言，请拟一份英语发言稿。内容包括：
1.表示感谢；2.回顾与分享；3.临别祝愿。
注意：1.字数不少于100；
2开头和结局已给出。不计入总词数；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：亚运会the Asian Games
Ladies and gentlemen,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening!
2 . “Barefoot Mike” gets a lot of attention when he shows up at the beginning of a race. He loves to run and has been running since he was a kid. He loves to and often competes in 10K races. But That’s not the reason he gets so much attention. People notice him because when he runs, “Barefoot Mike” runs barefoot.
Running barefoot has become a huge trend in the world of running. “I didn’t set out to be a trend setter,” laughed “Barefoot Mike”, otherwise known as Mike Whitaker. “I’ve always been a runner, but until a few years ago, I always wore shoes. Then one day I was running after a rainstorm. I stepped off into the grass to avoid a puddle (水坑) on the sidewalk, and accidentally stepped into a huge muddy puddle that had been hidden in the grass. I tried to keep running, but the wet and dirty shoe made it really hard. I figured the best solution was to just get rid of the shoes.”
Mike took off his shoes and dropped them into the nearest trash can. “Then I started running. At first I went really slowly because I was watching out for rocks or other things that could hurt my feet, but there really weren’t any problems.” He started going faster. “It felt so good!” Mike said. “My knee, which always ached, didn’t ache. My foot was able to spread out so I had better balance. And my feet didn’t feel all hot and sweaty. It was awesome!”
“There are actually potential health benefits to running barefoot” said Dr. Nancy Bower, a podiatrist (足科医师).
A recent study agrees. A team of researchers recently videotaped several people running—first wearing shoes and then barefoot. In almost every case, when wearing shoes, the runners tended to land on the heel of their foot, which they call “heel-striking.” Many runners have impact injuries such as knee pain. Heel-striking may be the cause of these injuries or may make an existing injury worse. When running barefoot, the runners tended to land on the middle part of the foot. The force is spread out throughout the foot. The ankle, shin (胫部), knee and hip don’t get the shock of a hard landing with every step.
1. Why does Mike receive a lot of attention while running?| A．Because he runs very fast. | B．Because he loses his shoes. |
| C．Because he wears no shoes. | D．Because he wears strange clothes. |
| A．He liked running barefoot. |
| B．He was advised to run barefoot. |
| C．His shoe became very uncomfortable. |
| D．His dream of becoming famous motivated him. |
| A．was very tired | B．was badly hurt |
| C．gave up running | D．felt unexpectedly great |
| A．is bad for one’s health |
| B．is caused by existing injuries |
| C．happens when one runs barefoot |
| D．can be avoided by wearing sports shoes |
| A．How to choose shoes. | B．Why people need shoes. |
| C．Useful tips on running barefoot. | D．The advantages of running barefoot. |
3 . Riding through the World
Ready to ride? The Hershey Harrisburg Region offers a variety of scenic pathways and rugged (崎岖的) trails for all skill levels in any season.
Stony Valley Rail TrollEnjoy 19 miles of family-friendly trail near Dauphin, PA. This peaceful trek through Stony Valley is part of the second largest roadless wilderness tract of land of Pennsylvania.
Trails: 1 Trail length: 19. 2 miles
Trail type: primitive Difficulty: easy
Average time: 2. 5 hrs Average trail grade: 1 degree
Capital Area GreenbeltEnjoy 21 miles of beautiful scenery, historic architecture, and magnificent views of the river and Pennsylvania Capitol complex. Combining urban, wooded, and paved trails, the Greenbelt Trail System is also popular for hikes, walks and recreational biking.
Trails: 5 Trail length: 21. 89 miles
Trail type: paved and primitive Difficulty: easy to moderate
Average time: 3. 5 hrs Average trail grade: 1. 5 degrees
Hershey Medical Center TrollTen miles of new trails wind their way through the Pean State University at the Milton S. Hershey Medical Center Campus. The trails are divided into two sections, with one side geared toward more challenging sides and the other hosting more: open and flowing pathways.
Trails: 10 Trail length: 9. 7 miles
Trail type: paved and primitive Difficulty: moderate
Average time: 1. 5 hrs Average trail grade: 2 degrees
Rattling Creek Troll SystemExpert riders looking for a challenging track with varied terrain (地形) will love this trail. The Rattling Creek trail network covers over 20 miles of rugged singletrack terrain, as well as miles of tamer gravel (砾石) forest roads. The trail network comprises trails in the Weiser State Forest and in Lykens Borough.
Trails: 15 Trail length: 22. 3 miles
Trail typo: primitive and rocky Difficulty: difficult
Average time: 3. 5 hrs Average trail grade: 3 degrees
1. Which of the following trails is the most suitable for family cycling?| A．Stony Valley Rail Trail | B．Capital Area Greenbelt |
| C．Hershey Medical Center Trail | D．Rattling Creek Trail System |
| A．Roadless wilderness. | B．Stunning views of a lake. |
| C．Skyscrapers and towers. | D．Buildings with a long history. |
| A．Both are 21 miles long. | B．Both are easy for riders. |
| C．Both are paved and primitive. | D．Both are divided into two sections. |
| A．Experienced riders. | B．Someone new to cycling. |
| C．Those who love urban views. | D．Those who want to relax themselves. |
| A．In a textbook | B．In an outdoor program brochure. |
| C．In a sportswear advertisement | D．In a gym notice. |
4 . The Big Picture Photo Contest
What on Earth have you photographed? The annual BigPicture: Natural World Photography Competition encourages little photographers from around the world to contribute their work to this photo competition that will both celebrate and display the rich diversity of life on Earth and inspire action to protect the environment through the power of imagery. It has been held since 1991 and has received more than 3 million entries from children in over 100 countries. The winning images are exhibited at one of the most famous science institutions in the world in San Francisco, California, the USA.
Theme
“Life and the Environment”
Contest Prizes:
$12,000 in cash prizes to be awarded to the winners: The Grand Prize winner will receive $5,000 for the best overall image and be featured in the annual exhibit at the California Academy of Sciences (December 26 - December 31,2019). The first place winners of the seven official categories will each receive $1,000 in cash and also have their winning images featured in the annual exhibit. Up to 6 additional finalists will be awarded a certificate of recognition for each category.
Eligibility (参赛资格)
Children between the ages of 6 and 14 years. Only hard copies of photos will be accepted. Full name, age (day, month and year), sex and full address including phone number and e-mail must be on the back of the photo.
E-mail: BigPicture@hottail.com
Telephone
0440-321-8356
Limit
You can submit more than one entry.
Entry Fee
$5 for one single image submission in any category.
Copyright
Note that by entering the competition, you have assigned copyright of your photo(s) to the organizers. The photo (s) will not be returned and will be used to raise environmental awareness through exhibitions, websites, posters, publications, etc. and to raise funds to further promote environmental activities by children.
Deadline
October 01, 2019.
1. What can we know about the contest?| A．It requires that the works should be relevant to the environment. |
| B．It is organized by some famous science institutions in the world. |
| C．It has been held in over 100 countries every other year since 1991. |
| D．It invites professional photographers from the world to participate. |
| A．All submissions will be exhibited at a science institution. |
| B．Junior school students are not eligible for the competition. |
| C．Participants must send their personal information along with their work. |
| D．The first place winner of the seven official categories will receive $12,000. |
| A．The participants. | B．The organizers. |
| C．The judges. | D．The science institution. |
| A．given back to the participants |
| B．made known to the public on October 1 |
| C．used to improve people environment awareness |
| D．sold to collect money for environmental protection |
| A．To entertain readers. | B．To introduce the exhibits. |
| C．To make a survey. | D．To get readers informed. |
5 . National Music Theater Competition
The 2024 National Music Theater Competition (NMTC) will be held. It was launched in 2011 as the first national competition for the emerging professional music theater soloist (独唱者). NMTC has provided industry connections for past competitors and winners that have led to their success on Broadway and other venues.
Prizes (each prize only for a person)
The champion: $5,000 plus a concert at the next national conference of National Association of Teachers of Singing (NATS), a $1,000 Gift Certificate from Hal Leonard, a Career Management Services package from Stage Door Connections.
The runner-up: $2,500 plus a $500 Gift Certificate from Hal Leonard.
The third place: Louise Lerch Prize; $1,000 cash prize.
The fourth place: Bill Hayes Prize; $750 cash prize.
Qualification
Singers aged from 20 to 28 as of September 15, 2023.
Entrance Procedure
Application requires a fee of $900, but for these students of NATS members the fee is $75. Application fees due to cancellation by the applicant won’t be returned. All application materials must be submitted by September 15, 2023. If you are planning to submit your application for the online round, you must complete the submission by September 15, 2023, but you’ll have 30 days after the deadline to upload your audition (试唱) videos. Late or incomplete applications will not be considered.
Where to Audition
The preliminary (预选的) round
Live auditions: November 1 to 10, 2023 in New York City.
Online auditions: Video submission deadline is October 15, 2023.
Semifinal and final rounds
Live auditions: The semifinal round: January 3 to 9, 2024; the final round: January 15 to 20, 2024.
The semifinal and final rounds will be held in New York City as part of the 2024 NATS Winter Workshop.
1. Why was the National Music Theater Competition launched?| A．To make people like music. |
| B．To promote the leisure industry. |
| C．To popularize Broadway musicals. |
| D．To seek promising talents. |
| A．A $500 Gift Certificate and Louise Lerch Prize. |
| B．$2,500 in prize money and a Gift Certificate. |
| C．A Career Management Services package. |
| D．A chance to perform at a concert. |
| A．Being at least 28 years old. |
| B．Applying for membership of NATS. |
| C．Submitting application materials on time. |
| D．Uploading audition videos by September 15. |
| A．Competitors can enter the semifinal round on January 18, 2024. |
| B．Both online and live auditions are available in any round. |
| C．There are three rounds in the competition in total. |
| D．Application submission deadline is October 15, 2023. |
| A．To call on people to explore their potential in music. |
| B．To attract young singers to apply for the competition. |
| C．To appeal to young singers to become NATS members. |
| D．To encourage people to enter the musical industry. |
Growing up in Arizona’s rodeo (竞技) country, I was familiar with the events that come with traveling rodeos: bull riding, dressing and mutton busting. Mutton busting is like bull riding, but instead of bulls, they use sheep. And in place of the men, it’s children between six and ten years old who try to hang on for eight seconds.
It took me all of five minutes to say yes to the idea of riding a sheep. Being seven years old, my decision- making ability was pretty limited. I figured I could ride a sheep as well as the next kid. Little did I know that I was in for a world of pain and embarrassment.
My nerves were shaking the day of the rodeo. I hated being in front of crowds. I didn’t like getting dirty; I didn’t even like sheep, which I thought of as just dirty and smelly. Yet there I was, getting ready to ride one for eight seconds in front of hundreds of people. I wanted to run out of the field and hide in the hot car until it was over. But by the time this idea occurred to me, it was too late. I was lifted away from my mother by a rodeo trainer and placed onto a platform.
My feet went into the narrow pen (羊圈) first. I felt my shoes touch the dirty floor of the pen. Once I was balanced on the top of the sheep, the trainer let go and told me to lean forward. I did as he said. I could feel the animal’s heart beating faster than mine. I realized that the poor sheep was even more frightened than I was.
Then the gate opened, and I quickly discovered that my hold was too weak. Within three seconds I had fallen off the sheep, and found myself face-down on the sun-baked earth. The sheep thought this was its time to take revenge (复仇), and attacked me from behind. There I lay, hat down, covered in dirt, with tears streaming down my face. I looked behind me to see my mother running to comfort me. “Stand up and show them you’re okay,” she told me as she wiped the dirty tears from my face. I stood up, dirty and upset, waved my little hand, and walked out with my mother.
Sadly, I didn’t win anything, not even the respect of these rodeo animals. I did find a new admiration for those little balls of wool, though.
1. Who is mutton busting intended for? (no more than 5 words)2. Why did the author decide to take part in the competition? (no more than 10 words)
3. What does this idea refer to? (no more than 15 words)
4. What does Paragraph 5 talk about? (no more than 10 words)
5. Is it very important to win a competition? Why? (no more than 25 words)
7 . Cheerleading has a long-standing history in the United States. Many cheerleaders begin the
Organized cheering started at Princeton University in 1884, when the crowd created a cheer to
Cheerleading has grown
Cheerleading has become an exceedingly
To help
| A．tradition | B．activity | C．custom | D．action |
| A．Meanwhile | B．Anyway | C．Therefore | D．However |
| A．reality | B．dream | C．adulthood | D．future |
| A．stimulate | B．discourage | C．extend | D．amplify |
| A．assure | B．insure | C．forbid | D．prevent |
| A．blew | B．circulated | C．exploited | D．expanded |
| A．considerably | B．occasionally | C．smoothly | D．constantly |
| A．majority | B．form | C．character | D．scene |
| A．worthwhile | B．popular | C．beneficial | D．nationwide |
| A．emerged | B．estimated | C．occurred | D．committed |
| A．arousing | B．contributing | C．resulting | D．awarding |
| A．brief | B．permanent | C．frightening | D．unexpected |
| A．Upon | B．Over | C．On | D．After |
| A．extra | B．unfortunate | C．distinct | D．additional |
| A．maintain | B．advocate | C．announce | D．transform |
| A．command | B．regulation | C．instruction | D．channel |
| A．involved | B．absorbed | C．expert | D．concerned |
| A．gesture | B．mood | C．position | D．behave |
| A．normally | B．properly | C．temporarily | D．throughout |
| A．interaction | B．failure | C．impact | D．fall |
1. 安慰他不必担心看球赛会影响学业;
2. 给他提出建议(如：提高学习效率，合理安排时间等);
3. 希望他在世界杯期间有快乐时光。
注意：1. 词数不少于100词;
2. 可以适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯;
3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi, Jason.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
内容要点：
1．比赛时间和地点：11月18日下午2：00-4：00，学校报告厅
2．比赛环节：朗诵古诗，评委提问
3．建议：提前了解相关知识
4．奖品：参赛者每人一本《唐宋词一百首》(100 Tang and Song Lyrics)
注意：1．词数不少于100。
2．可适当增加细节。
参考词汇：报告厅：lecture hall
Dear Mike,
Here comes the best news!
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10 . Heroes Stamp Design Competition
Welcome to the Heroes Stamp Design Competition! Children aged 4-14years are invited to design a stamp. Eight designs will be chosen for this stamp series from the Royal Mail. One of the designs could be yours. There are 120 great prizes on offer for area winners and runners-up. Plus, cash prizes for the winning schools too.
Stamp Designing
The stamp design will be based on your hero or heroes of the coronavirus pandemic. The past year has been very difficult for so many people. There are countless frontline workers and volunteers who have continued to work tirelessly to keep the country moving.
Being a stamp designer is a very skilled job. One of the jobs of a stamp designer is to reduce the size of a picture to fit the stamp. When designing your stamp, have a think about what kind of image of your hero or heroes would make a good miniature (微型的) design for a stamp. The final stamps produced will be about 3.7cm wide×3.5cm high.
Things to consider
Your stamp design must be drawn on the official competition entry form (报名表) which your teacher will give you.
Your design must be your own original work.
Drawings must be flat, so please don’t stick any materials or textures (纹理) to your design.
Please use lots of colour (no black and white images) in your design.
Please avoid using highlighter pens (荧光笔).
Good Luck
The closing date for the competition is 28th May. Please ask your teacher, or parent, for one of the official entry forms. You’re then ready to start designing! We can’t wait to see all of the amazing designs from gifted children across the country.
Good Luck!
1. Who would probably take part in the competition?| A．Students. | B．Doctors. |
| C．School teachers. | D．Professional designers. |
| A．It will begin on 28th May. |
| B．It is for a series of four stamps. |
| C．It asks competitors to honour heroes on their stamps. |
| D．It will provide each competing school with cash prizes. |
| A．About 3.5cm wide×3.5cm high. | B．About 3.7cm wide×3.7cm high. |
| C．About 3.5cm wide×3.7cm high. | D．About 3.7cm wide×3.5cm high. |
| A．It should be black and white. |
| B．It should be drawn with highlighter pens. |
| C．It should be flat with textures. |
| D．It should be drawn on a given form. |
| A．advertise for some newly issued stamps | B．send a notice about designing stamps |
| C．call on people to respect modern heroes | D．encourage people to be frontline workers |
