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阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Ken Campbell如何在晚年成为一名超级长跑运动员的经历。

1 . The last attempt of Ken Campbell to run could date back to high school. When his wife, Susan, injured her foot, she needed support to rejoin her running group, so Campbell went along to keep her company in the recovery. “We were just walking at the beginning,” he says, “I was heavy, and weighed over 90kg.” But as the weeks and months passed, the weight fell away, Susan recovered and Campbell’s abilities grew. At the age of 63, he ran 50 km, and at 70, he completed a 100 km ultramarathon (超长距离马拉松赛跑).

So how does someone with no experience of running become an ultradistance runner in his 60s and 70s? Susan had run marathons (马拉松比赛) before her injury, but for Campbell, the turning point came when Susan’s Fleet Feet running group started training near their home.

Campbell went out to visit Susan’s group, and “the paths were a terrible mess. It had been raining, and I was slipping, sliding and falling. But I thought, well, I like this a lot.” What he liked above all was the feeling of “being wrapped by the path, being hugged by the closeness of the plants and the nearness of the river”.

Running the 100 km ultramarathon took Campbell 16 hours. When Campbell crossed the finish line, Susan handed him a 100 km sticker to display on the back of his truck. “It is a public statement that you are part of this community,” he says. “Wherever we park, I see a line of vehicles with their various stickers and I feel that we are a community.”

Campbell suffered from arthritis before he started running, and was “waiting for knee replacement”, but for now, he no longer needs an operation. It can put an end to the running—but the “sense of wellbeing and achievement will carry me on forever,” he says, “If I can’t run, I will walk.”

1. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?
A.Why Campbell attempted to run marathon.
B.What led to Campbell’s weight loss.
C.What made Campbell start running.
D.What Campbell did for Susan’s recovery.
2. What was the turning point for Campbell?
A.His visit to Susan’s group.B.Feeling free in nature.
C.Falling down when training.D.Susan’s starting training.
3. What did the 100 km sticker mean to Campbell?
A.A sense of achievement.B.Encouragement from his wife.
C.A sense of belonging.D.Display of his happiness.
4. What can we learn from the passage?
A.Well begun is half done.B.Actions speak louder than words.
C.Failure is the mother of success.D.It is never too late to begin.
2024-05-31更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省郑州市郑中国际学校2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了Washington DC的一个集观光和健身的活动。
2 . Overview

This sightseeing walking tour shows you Washington DC's most iconic sights with a fitness class built in! We explore the nation's park and the National Mall by foot, stop for multiple sports and wellness activities along the way. Are you the kind of person who goes to the hotel gym even while traveling? Do you love to go on a jo g in the morning? Join us for a tour that will get your heart beating!

What To Expect
●John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts

Take photos from the scenic observation deck!

10 minutes·Admission Ticket Free

●Lincoln Memorial

Run the steps, take photos and do a guided workout!

15 minutes·Admission Ticket Free

●Washington Monument

At the base of the monument, we have another guided fitness activity!

20 minutes·Admission Ticket Free

●National Mall

On America's lawn, we do our final guided fitness activity in Washington DC's most scenic location!

30 minutes·Admission Ticket Free

Additional Information
●Confirmation will be received at time of booking
●Not recommended for travelers with back problems and pregnant(怀孕的) travelers
●No heart problems or other serious medical conditions

Travelers should have a strong physical fitness level

This tour will have at most 50 travelers

●No age under 18 and over 65
Cancellation (取消) Policy

It is non-refundable (不可退还的) and cannot be changed for any reason. If you must, the money you paid will not be returned. This experience requires good weather. If it's canceled due to poor weather, you'll be offered a full refund.

1. Where will travelers spend the most time during the tour?
A.National Mall.B.Lincoln Memorial.
C.Washington Monument.D.John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts.
2. You can get a full refund if _______.
A.there is a heavy rainB.you give up the tour halfway
C.you cancel the tour a day earlierD.you make changes just before the start
3. What can we know about the tour?
A.It is free.B.It offers hotels with gyms.
C.It includes at least 60 visitors.D.It connects sightseeing with exercise.
2024-05-16更新 | 50次组卷 | 3卷引用:河南省驻马店市新蔡县新蔡县第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了“村超”这一地方性的足球比赛,包括参赛者的背景、比赛的特色以及这一活动所带来的社会影响。

3 . The village super league, or “Cun Chao” in Chinese, is a soccer game among different villages in Rongjiang county, Guizhou Province, and it is so down-to-earth but popular that it has attracted not only the attention of football legend Michael Owen but also millions of Chinese netizens (网民), who are paying attention to this non-professional football league.

The players come from a variety of backgrounds. They are vendors, drivers, students, carpenters, tilers, former butchers, and brick factory workers. Their ages range from 15 to over 40 years old. At the game site, representatives wearing various traditional national costumes play national musical instruments and enter the field with the players, and perform songs and dances.

“This kind of football game is natural and with ‘pureness’ and it is driven by the love of the ordinary people not the economic benefits. The game is providing not only values of sports, but also a way of socializing with low costs,” an expert noted. This kind of atmosphere is very rarely seen and is treasured, especially for people in urban areas who are getting increasingly busy and under great work pressure, and when they look at the fun, relaxing and down-to-earth way of life in the countryside, they will naturally be interested, experts said. There is at least one good effect brought by the “Cun Chao” to Chinese soccer—to make more people see the pureness of joy and encourage them to play soccer.

Today, more and more grassroots sports events are held in the mountains and are using sports as a medium to showcase the unique charm of the local area, reflecting an energetic lifestyle filled with agricultural activities and rural fun.

1. Why does the author mention Michael Owen in Paragraph 1?
A.To show he is a household name in China.
B.To voice his view on modern soccer game.
C.To show the great popularity (流行) of “Cun Chao”.
D.To stress the importance of “Cun Chao”.
2. What do we know about the players of “Cun Chao”?
A.They are from all walks of life.
B.Seniors are welcome to join the team.
C.They are able to play national musical instruments.
D.They wear traditional costumes on the soccer field.
3. Which of the following best describes “Cun Chao” according to Paragraph 3?
A.Slow-paced (慢节奏的).B.Highly stressed.
C.High-cost.D.Nonprofitable.
4. Which is the best title for the text?
A.The village super league wins the hearts of Chinese.
B.The village super league: From nobody to somebody.
C.The village super league bridges the countryside and the city.
D.The village super league promises the future of Chinese soccer.
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,介绍了徒步运动中需要注意的一些事项和训练方法。

4 . Knowing how many kilometers or miles per hour you’ll likely cover while hiking is of great importance.     1     It’s also important to build in time for breaks and extra time in case of bad weather or harder situations than expected.

If you’re not sure what your average hiking speed is, don’t worry.     2     Naismith’s rule is considered useful and was invented by the Scottish mountaineer William W. Naismith. It’s a great way to work out how long it will take you to complete your chosen path and it takes into consideration both distance and elevation (海拔高度).

It can be worked out as follows. One hour for every 3 miles plus an additional hour for every 600m of ascent (升高). So let’s say you wanted to know how long it would take to hike 6 miles with an elevation gain of 1,200m. That’s 2 hours for the distance and another 2 hours for the ascent, for a total of 4 hours.     3     It doesn’t include breaks.

    4     You can choose exercises that you enjoy, whether that’s running, cycling, dance classes or something else. As long as it helps you build muscle (肌肉) strength, it will help you get your average hiking speed where you want it to be. Interestingly, specific weight training also helps increase your average walking speed on the path. It’s common knowledge that hikers should focus mainly on leg strength.     5    

A.Note that’s only your hiking time.
B.There’s an easy way to work it out.
C.Your hiking speed isn’t an exact science.
D.It can ensure that you safely reach your destination.
E.But some hiking places do require you to use your upper body too.
F.Consider how to increase your hiking speed on and off the mountain.
G.One of the best ways to hike faster is to train when you’re not hiking.
2024-04-26更新 | 98次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省商丘市青桐鸣2023-2024学年高一下学期3月联考英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能在2022年杭州亚运会和亚洲残运会中发挥着重要作用。

5 . Artificial intelligence (AI) plays an important role in the Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 and Asian Para Games. These terms might sound familiar, but how smart are they when applied to the 56 Asian Games venues (场地)?

Their smartness can be found in running the venues with less human labor forces. At the Huanglong Sports Center, a system called Smart Stadium Brain is built. A 25 square meter high definition screen lays in the venue’s information center, which guarantees a friendly environment for the athletes and audiences. A small screen on each seat is designed to be at the audience’s service. By finger touching, the audience can control it conveniently to watch and keep contact with the event. What’s more, supported by the 5G technology.

AI also means further protection on environment. At the Fuyang sports Center, although it has been raining for days, the roof of the venue still remains dry. And the secret lies in its attractive sky garden. The garden, is not only eye-catching but also useful. It allows the greening rate of the entire stadium to reach as high as 45%, being energy-saving. Under the cobblestones (鹅卵石), a recovery system is filtering (过滤) and collecting rainwater for the venue’s water system, and irrigation water.

1. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “guarantee” in Para2?
A.Adapt to.B.Take advantage of.C.Get used to.D.Make sure of.
2. What can we learn from Para 2?
A.Small screen must be supported by the 5 G technology.
B.The audience can control small screens on their seats easily.
C.The stadium is environmentally friendly and advanced but costly.
D.Their smartness of AI will replace workers
3. How does the roof of the venue keep dry while it’s raining?
A.By saving energy.B.By recycling the rainwater.
C.By collecting rainwater system of the sky garden.D.By improving the greening rate.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.More Connections with Smart Devices.B.A Sports Center with Smart Stadium Brain.
C.Asian Games with Artificial Intelligence.D.Smart Asian Games with High-tech Venues.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲的是研究发现运动有利于我们身心健康的原因在于运动时大脑里面所产生的化学发应。

6 . Scientists are now digging into precisely why exercise holds so many benefits for our mental health and memory. The answer, studies say, lies in our brain chemistry.

Each time you work up a sweat, your body releases feel-good happy hormones (荷尔蒙), including endorphins, dopamine and endocannabinoids, the latter being responsible for the so-called runner’s high. Now researchers are also pointing to myokines (肌肉因子) as an important contributor to the mental health benefits of exercise. When our muscles contract, myokines are released into the bloodstream, helping your muscles and organs communicate. They think this communication increases resilience to stress, reduces symptoms of mental suffering and anxiety and has a direct effect on depression.

A 2021 scientific report published in Neuropharmacology showed evidence that myokines boost brain function, like improving memory and mood. “Myokines reduce systemic inflammation (炎症), which is especially beneficial for people with drug-resistant depression whose low mood is linked to high inflammation,” explains Dr Jennifer Heisz, an expert in brain health and associate professor in the department of kinesiology at McMaster University in Canada.

A recent study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine showed that treatment for depression can be much more effective when physical activity is added to the usual care. Participants found benefits after 12 weeks of exercising for 30 to 60 minutes a day. “While exercise is not a replacement for professional mental health treatment, physical activity can complement and enhance the effects of the treatment,” says lead researcher Ben Singh, a research fellow at the University of South Australia.

“It is amazing to consider how moving our bodies can heal our minds,” says Heisz. Whether you’re cycling, walking around your neighbourhood or doing yoga, getting sweaty is good for your body and mind. To get the biggest overall health boost, the key is to zero in on sports and activities you enjoy, so you’ll keep going back to them.

1. How do myokines boost our mental health?
A.By bonding muscles with organs.
B.By slowing down our bloodstream.
C.By contracting muscles through the body.
D.By releasing happy hormones in our brain.
2. What is Ben Singh’s attitude towards physical activity in treatment for depression?
A.Doubtful.B.Negative.
C.UncertainD.Approving.
3. What does the underlined phrase “zero in on” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Adapt to.B.Give up.
C.Focus on.D.Put off.
4. How does the author develop the text?
A.By making comparisons.
B.By presenting research findings.
C.By offering suggestions.
D.By conducting some experiments.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约430词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文,讲述了太极运动对于作者的影响。

7 . I hesitated when my friend suggested that we join the school’s new Tai Chi club. I used to think that tai chi was for the elderly. However, the first class changed my previous understanding of tai chi. A year later, I can say that tai chi has had a huge impact on me.

The first few tai chi classes were fun and easy, and the moves with descriptive names really caught my imagination, like “white crane spreading its wings” and “golden rooster standing on one leg.” When I asked my coach where these interesting names came from, he told me about the history of tai chi. Zhang Sanfeng, a 13th-century Taoist, was said to have invented tai chi after drawing inspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird. However, nowadays people tend to believe that Chen Wangting, a 17th-century master of Chinese martial arts, developed tai chi based on martial arts skills.

After the first few basic tai chi lessons, I found myself bored and aching from doing the same slow moves over and over again. Fortunately, my coach taught me how to relax my muscles and focus on peace of mind during ever, day practice. With these requirements of tai chi in mind, I found to my satisfaction that my balance and flexibility slowly improved, that I was able to do more difficult moves, and that my love for tai chi returned stronger than ever.

Meanwhile, I started to explore the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi. I discovered that tai chi is deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang, which are believed to form the the unity of opposite. Neither can exist independent of the other. The practice of tai chi aims to keep the balance of yin and yang in the body through opposite movements: forwards and backwards, up and down, left and right, breathing in and breathing out. Ultimately, tai chi brings about a state of physical balance and mental peace.

The experience of a year of tai chi has affected my everyday life positively. I sleep more soundly at night, and feel more energetic during the day. I feel happier and more confident. Tai chi has taught me to relax my mind, enabling me to stay calm in stressful situations. I am sure I will continue to practise tai chi and enjoy the benefits it has brought me.

1. Why did the author join the Tai Chi Club?
A.Because of his friend’s advice.B.Because of his interest in it.
C.Because of the school’s request.D.Because of his parents’ suggestion.
2. Which of the following words can describe the moves of tai chi?
A.Quick and beautiful.B.Quick and free.
C.Slow and beautiful.D.Slow and boring.
3. What is the Chinese culture behind tai chi?
A.Tai chi is influenced by Laozi’s philosophy of water.
B.Tai chi can have a positive effect in people’s lives.
C.You can find the origin of tai chi in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang.
D.Tai chi can make people feel energetic and confident.
4. What does the underlined word mean?
A.FinallyB.SometimesC.FirstlyD.Constantly
2024-03-26更新 | 121次组卷 | 4卷引用:河南省新乡市原阳县第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了现在许多新闻机构不重视高中体育比赛的新闻报道,只用人工智能写手,因此新闻只是一个成绩公告,没有故事性。但是作者认为,高中的体育比赛会给学生带来美好的回忆,新闻机构可以雇用高中生记者进行报道。

8 . “The Worthington Christian defeated the Westerville North by 2—1 in an Ohio boys’ soccer game on Saturday.” That’s according to a story that appeared last month in The Columbus Dispatch. That lead was written not by a sportswriter, but by an artificial intelligence (AI) tool.

Many news organizations are now examining how AI might be used in their work. But if they begin their “experimenting” with high school sports because they are less momentous than war, peace, climate change and politics, they may miss something crucial. Nothing may be more important to the students who play high school sports, and to their families, neighborhoods, and sometimes, the whole town. That next game is what the students train for, work toward, and dream about. Someday, almost all student athletes will go on to have jobs in front of screens, in office parks, at schools, in hospitals or on construction sites. They may suffer blows and setbacks. But the high school games they played and watched, as well as their hopes and cheers, will stay vivid in their memories.

I have a small idea. If newspapers will no longer send staff reporters to cover high school games, why not hire high school student journalists? News organizations can pay students an hourly wage to cover high school games. The young reporters might learn how to be fair to all sides, write vividly, and attract readers. That’s what some celebrities in sports did, and do.

And think of the great writers who were inspired by sports: Hemingway on fishing, Bernard Malamud and Marianne Moore on baseball, Chen Zhongshi on football, and CLR James on cricket, who said, “There can be raw pain and bleeding where so many thousands see the inevitable (不可避免的) ups and downs of only a game.” A good high school writer, unlike a robot, could tell readers not just the score, but the stories of the game.

1. Why is the lead mentioned in the first paragraph?
A.To introduce an original idea.B.To show AI’s wide application.
C.To bring in the opinion about AI.D.To stress AI’s importance to news.
2. What does the author think of high school games?
A.Hopeful.B.Eye-catching.C.Competitive.D.Far-reaching.
3. What is good sports news like according to the author?
A.Rich in contents.B.Fair in comments.
C.Centered on results.D.Targeted on readers.
4. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A.News Organizations Are Abusing AIB.High Schoolers Can Do What AI Can’t
C.Great Writers Are Crazy About SportsD.AI Ruins High School Students’ Memory
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了找到一个一起健身锻炼的伙伴的好处,并给出了具体的寻找方法。

9 . Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “    1    ” Another read: “You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.

So, how do you find a workout partner?

First of all, decide what you want from that person. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?     2     Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.

You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful response. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.     3    

My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week, and her age.     4     Any notice for a training partner should include such information.

    5     Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.

A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B.You and your partner will probably have different skills.
C.How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice?
D.You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym.
E.Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility?
F.It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number.
G.If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为记叙文。介绍了肯尼亚运动员在2019年10月的马拉松比赛中赢得金牌,书写了她不平凡的华章。

10 . Kenya’s EliudKipchoge made history by running the 26.2 miles in less than two hours, faster than any other person in history. His time of 1:59:40 required him to maintain an average pace of about 4:35 per mile!

Upon crossing the finish line, Kipchoge, who spent four months training, said, “That was the best moment of my life. The pressure was very big on my shoulders. I got a phone call from the President of Kenya.”

The Prater Park course in Vienna, Austria, was carefully selected, taking into account factors like temperature and wind speed to ensure the perfect racing. His speed was maintained by 41 medium and long-distance runners. An electric car projected a green laser ahead of the runners to guide them along the best route. To save time, Kipchoge was fed pre-prepared drinks and energy on the course at 3.1-mile intervals.

The historic run was Kipchoge’s second attempt at breaking the two-hour marathon barrier. The Kenyan runner first tried to accomplish the feat on May 6, 2017, at Nike’s Breaking2 event, which took place on a Formula One racetrack in Monza, Italy. However, while Kipchoge’s 2:00:25 time was the fastest ever attained by a human, it was not under the desired two hours. However, the lack of acknowledgement does not bother Kipchoge.

Kipchoge was not the only Kenyan runner to make headlines that weekend. On Sunday, October 13, 2019, Brigid Kosgei made history of her own at the Chicago Marathon. Her time of 2:14:04, outpaced British runner Paula Radcliffe ‘s 16-year-old record by an impressive 81 seconds, earning Kosgei the title of the world’s fastest female marathoner!

1. Why did Kipchoge have bigger pressure?
A.He intended to make history.
B.The president of Kenya rang him.
C.The coming marathon was fierce.
D.His training was harder than ever.
2. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3?
A.Tell us Kipchoge’s determination.
B.Summarize Kipchoge’s contributions.
C.Praise Kipchoge for his thoughtfulness.
D.Show Kipchoge planned the marathon carefully.
3. How did Kipchoge feel when failing to achieve his aim in 2017?
A.Concerned.B.Astonished.C.Upset.D.Calm.
4. What does the underlined word “outpaced” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Beat.B.Equaled.C.Stuck.D.Set.
2024-03-07更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:中原名校2022-2023学年高三上学期质量考评一英语试题
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