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阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了在佛罗里达州戴通纳海滩举行的汽车比赛中,赛车手 Tony Stewart 在比赛中展现出的激进驾驶行为以及与其他赛车手发生的碰撞和冲突。

1 . At the Daytona 500 in Daytona Beach, Florida, on Sunday, tensions ran high between the drivers, all anxious to start the NASCAR (全国汽车比赛协会) season with a good race. Tony Stewart in particular seemed to want to have an impressive finish and went to some lengths to achieve it, including getting extremely close to some other cars.

Stewart’s first had a run in with Matt Kenseth. Stewart made an aggressive move, which sent Kenseth unable to finish the Daytona 500. However, Stewart simply received an aggressive driving punishment from NASCAR officials.

Stewart, who had been promoting safer driving all week leading up to the race according to the Associated Press, also had a run in with Kyle Busch. Busch and Stewart had a run in which resulted in Stewart crossing over the yellow out-of-bounds line. Stewart was not punished because officials decided it was Busch’s fault.

Adding to the excitement of this opening race for the NASCAR season, Stewart also had a run in with Jeff Gordon’s car. On lap 47 the two were going around a tight spot, both trying to beat the other one out for the lead when Stewart tapped Gordon’s car. Both cars grazed the wall, although there was minimal damage and both were able to continue on. Gordon told reporters that he believes this incident was the fault of both himself and Stewart.

Maybe it is a coincidence that Stewart was involved in all of these run-ins or maybe he was really just determined to finish well in this race-no one knows for sure. But Stewart finished 5th in this race while the other people he had a run in with did not place in the top five.

1. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to Stewart as a race driver?
A.Devoted.B.Humourous.C.Lucky.D.Diligent.
2. What can we infer from the passage?
A.Stewart like others wanted to win the race.
B.Kenseth will win the race without Stewart.
C.Stewart should have been punished more seriously.
D.Steward got close to other cars to help them.
3. Why wasn’t Steward punished when his car crossed over the yellow line?
A.Because he thought it was Busch’s fault.
B.Because he had been driving safely all week.
C.Because Bush hit his car on purpose.
D.Because officials thought he didn’t break the law.
4. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A.Stewart’s good luck.
B.Stewat’s run in with Jeff Gordon’s car.
C.The fault of the run in with Jeff Gordon’s car.
D.Stewart’s and Gordon’s cars were both damaged.
2024-03-02更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:豫西名校2022-2023学年高二上学期第二次联考英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成为好的运动员应该必备的条件。

2 . How to Be a Good Athlete

Being a good athlete is about much more than just being great at a sport. The following will do you a favor.

Work with a coach.     1    . Besides, they can stay focused on achieving them, and find ways to help your improve if you fall short. There are a variety of coaches that can work with conditioning, technique, and skill level.

Create an individual program. In order to improve your athleticism, you should focus on improving your particular weaknesses.     2    , but you’ll also want to make sure you set aside time to improve your skills. Mixing up your routine is also a good way to improve your overall performance and decrease the risk of injury.

Show up on time.     3    , whether by yourself or with a team, your coach or trainer has a time set aside to work with you. Maximize your time by making sure you are there when it is time to begin. That usually means that if your practice starts at a certain time, say 9:00 am, you should be dressed and ready to go then, not just arriving.

    4    . It can be easy to let your mind wander when you are doing drills and exercises. It is important, though, that you stay focused on what you are doing.

Cool down after exercising. Once you have finished a workout or practice session, take some time to give your body a physical cool-down period. Some low-intensity (低强度) movements and stretches are good to help restore your muscles.     5    .

A.Coaches are helpful
B.When you are practicing
C.Suppose you’re very interested
D.Keep focused when you practice
E.Practicing with the team is important
F.Coaches can help you set reachable goals
G.It’s also a good way to relax mentally after an intense practice or game
2024-02-29更新 | 31次组卷 | 1卷引用:豫南九校2022年高三上学期教学指导卷一英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者介绍了人们为了健康而创造的各种健身方式。

3 . For decades, different variations of home workouts are regarded as the solution to busy lifestyles. In 1982, there was actress Jane Fonda’s popular VHS aerobic (有氧的) routines, the fitness expert Billy Blanks’ Tae Bo workouts in the 1990s, backbreaking P90X training that took off and more casual Nintendo Wii Fit routines of the same age.

More recently, design and advancements in technology have offered expanded and personalized training options, while reducing the large footprint of most home gyms. In 2018, former ballet dancer Brynn Putnam released Mirror, a fitness system that allows users to follow along with virtual personal trainers in classes including yoga (瑜伽).

That same year, entrepreneur Aly Orady launched Tonal, an AI-powered wall-mounted screen that focuses more on strength training. It features an exercise bench and resistance system that uses electromagnetism (电磁) to imitate weight machines. This month, entrepreneur Trent Ward and designer Yves Behar are uncovering their design for a mirror fitness system, Forme. Forme is reflective like Putnam’s design, uses machine learning to improve workouts like Tonal, and offers attachments including ankle belts, rope handles and a heart rate monitor. When not in use, the two arms that form the resistance system fold behind it and the display screen disappears, turning Forme into a simple full-length mirror.

Interest in home exercise has particularly spiked in recent weeks around the world as physical gyms have temporarily closed. Home workout apps have seen a significant increase in downloads, and trendy brands like Peloton have rolled out free virtual workouts for everyone stuck indoors. One French athlete who was kept away from others chose to run an entire marathon on his 23-foot balcony.

But beyond the new restrictions affecting daily workout routines, Ward and Behar are tapping into the same concerns that have made every home workout appealing: the ability to save time and sweat in the privacy of one’s home. In an age of personal metrics (衡量标准)—where one can measure their heart rate and sleep cycles with smart watches and train for marathons with AI smart sneakers — Ward and Behar want to improve exercise through machine learning. Forme evaluates performance and adjusts weights accordingly.

1. How many kinds of workouts are mentioned in paragraph1?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
2. What does Forme have in common with Mirror as a fitness design?
A.They both can be used as a mirror.
B.They can test more accurate heart rates.
C.They’re designed for strength training.
D.They provide more attachments than Tonal.
3. Which can best replace the underlined word “spiked” in paragraph4?
A.Troubled.B.Heightened.C.Exchanged.D.Disappeared
4. What is more likely to be discussed in the following text?
A.What are the advantages of smart watches.
B.What benefits its users get from Forme.
C.What the personal metrics are about.
D.What are the features of AI smart sneakers.
2024-02-27更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:中原名校2022年高三上学期第一次精英联赛英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了让健身计划顺利进行的技巧。

4 . It’s easy to talk yourself out of exercising. Even when you have the best intentions to work out, excuses are so easy to find — “I’m too tired”, “I’m busy” or “The weather is bad”. Don’t worry!     1    

※ Take baby steps.

You’ll never try to run 10 miles just in a single day, right? When you do too much too soon, you’ll end up injured and discouraged. Take it easy as you get stated. Maybe you only run a quarter of a mile during your first week.     2    

※ Show the clock who is boss.

Health experts say that you should aim for at least 150 minutes of exercise a week, plus weight training at least twice a week. If you work too late to get to a gym, keep a set of weights at home. If you can’t do 30 minutes at once, break it up into 10 or 15 minutes’ sections.

    3    

Your workout should be just as much a habit as brushing your teeth or eating breakfast. When it’s part of your routine, you won’t even have to think about it. In a few months, fitness can be regular in your day.

※ Keep it real.

You’re not going to shake off 30 pounds in a week.     4     Gradually, you should increase your workout schedule from 2 to 3 days a week, or exercise for 15more minutes each time.

※Celebrate.

It takes weeks to see real changes. Therefore, even a pound of weight loss or a pound of muscle gain is the reason to reward yourself.

    5    

A.Do it for yourself.
B.Try to get used to it.
C.Go out with friends or buy a pair of jeans.
D.Keep a fitness journal to record your progress.
E.Aim for something that is realistic as a first step.
F.The following tricks can keep your fitness routine on track.
G.When it gets easy for you, you’ll surely make it more challenging.
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲的是一名在交通事故中失去一条腿的女子正在寻求创102天内完成102次马拉的长跑的世界纪录。

5 . A woman who lost one leg in a traffic accident is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon-length runs in 102 days. A marathon is a race that goes 42 kilometers.

Jacky Hunt-Broersma, who lives in the Western American state of Arizona, set her goal last month. And every day since then, she has been running the distance of a marathon. Most of the time, she runs on roads and trails near her home. Sometimes she completes her runs on a running machine. If she keeps successfully completing marathon-length runs every day, she would reach her goal three months later. She would then hold the world record for completing 102 back-to-back marathon runs.

The current world record of 101 marathons was set on April 10 by British runner Kate Jayden. The 35-year-old Jayden does not have a disability.

Hunt-Broersma said that until five years ago, she was not very active. But then she looked into running and decided to give it a try. The sport ended up being quite costly. Currently, she runs on a prosthetic (假体的) leg made out of a strong, light material known as carbon fiber. The carbon fiber blade she uses, which is designed specifically for running, costs about$10,000.But Hunt-Broersma says her investment (投资) has been well worth it.

One of her recent runs was the world-famous Boston Marathon in Boston, Massachusetts. She finished that race, held on April 18, with a time of 5 hours and 5 minutes.

Hunt-Broersma’s main support team is her husband and their two young children. She is posting her progress online and has also gained a large social media following. As she nears the end of her goal, Hunt-Broersma is hoping to inspire a dream in others, regardless of (不管) their own physical limitations. She tells people, “You’re stronger than you think-and you’re capable of so much more.”

1. What is Hunt-Broersma’s goal mentioned in the text?
A.To make her body stronger.B.To show off her great power.
C.To set a new world record.D.To prove she can live a normal life.
2. What does Hunt-Broersma insist on doing every day now?
A.Trying hard to earn money for her game.B.Training strictly for a famous marathon race.
C.Running together with a British marathon runner.D.Running 42 kilometers either indoors or outdoors.
3. Which of the following can best describe Hunt-Broersma?
A.Caring.B.Determined.C.Responsible.D.Intelligent.
4. What effect does Hunt-Broersma hope her action will have?
A.Encouraging others to achieve their goals.B.Having more people run the marathon race.
C.Drawing more attention to the disabled.D.Getting more people into her support team.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。介绍了几个美国数学竞赛。

6 . Mathematics Competitions

While there are a number of activities and subjects constantly attracting your attention, why should you devote time and energy to math competitions? The quick reason is for your academic future. Many universities are looking beyond academic scores for applicants to STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) programs. They want to know if you have taken or qualified for any American mathematics competition.

·USA Mathematical Talent Search (USAMTS): High school level test gives students one month to solve problems and there are 3 rounds to the competition. Each problem requires proof articulation and high scorers can qualify for AIME. usamts.org

·American Mathematics Competitions (AMC): There are 3 different AMC tests: the AMC 8, AMC 10, and AMC 12, designed for 8th, 10th, and 12th graders, respectively. These exams are multiple choice and the AMC 10/12 high scorers are invited to compete in the American Invitational Mathematics Exam. maa.org

·American Invitational Mathematics Exam (AIME): This test is for students who excel at the AMC 10/12 level. This15-question, 3-hour exam requires that each answer be an integer number from 0 to 999. maa.org

·USA Junior Mathematics Olympiad/USA Mathematics Olympiad (USAJMO/USAMO): These contests are for students who have excelled at both the AMC 10/12 and AIME. Selection to the USAMO is based on the USAMO index (指数) (AMC 12 Score+10xAIME Score). Selection to the USAJMO is based on the USAJMO index(AMC 10 Score + 10xAIME Score). maa.org

·International Mathematics Olympiad (IMO): High school students who excel at the USAMO are well on their way to being selected as one of 6 students to represent their country at the IMO. imo-official.org

1. What is math competition qualification considered as according to paragraph 1?
A.A better quality for studying STEM.B.The only standard of college admission.
C.Proof of efforts and devotion.D.Necessary access to reputation and fortune.
2. In what order are the math competitions mentioned in the text?
A.By the learning stage.B.By the level of contest difficulty.
C.By the contest popularity.D.By the age of participants.
3. What contests must participants in USAJMO take?
A.AMC and AIME.B.USAMTS and IMO.
C.AIME and USAMO.D.USAMTS and AMC.
2022-05-25更新 | 50次组卷 | 2卷引用:河南省高二年级-广告布告类阅读理解名校好题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,介绍了由中国人民对外友好协会主办、人民日报在线承办的一项国际性比赛——“我的中国汉字故事”相关信息。

7 . “My Story of Chinese Hanzi”is an international competition, hosted by the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries and organized by People’s Daily Online.

The entire competition consists of preliminary rounds(预赛),semi-finals,and finals.

The first two rounds of the competition will be held online.Contestants will answer the questions and provide one-minute videos in the preliminary rounds.The second-round contestants will produce videos featuring a virtual talent show.Votes will be cast by fans online, and the top ten selected winners will move onto the finals, which will be held offline in late August.

Each finalist will deliver a seven-minute speech focusing on the theme of "Ren", a fundamental value long cherished in Chinese culture.

Eligible(具备条件的)candidates:

International students in China, including ethnic Chinese who are at least third-generation immigrants;

Foreigners working in China whose native language is not Chinese and whose parents’ native language is not Chinese;

Other non-native speakers of Chinese(including full-time students and community members)who are non-Chinese citizens.

There is no age limit for contestants.

Schedule:

Preliminary rounds—The top 30 contestants will receive participation awards and be eligible to enter into the semi-finals.

Semi-finals—The contest organizing committee will upload the videos of the winners of the preliminary rounds onto the People's Daily Online website, organize online voting, and then select ten winners after completion of online voting and scoring by the judges.

Finals—Upon finishing up the speech competition, various awards will be announced after the scoring is carried out by the judges, with the scores comparing competitors' Chinese language speaking abilities, expressiveness, the core message behind their stories, and how their stories promote exchanges between different civilizations.

To take part in the contest, please scan the QR code and complete the questionnaire.

CPAFFC reserves all rights for final explanation.

1. Who decide the winners to move onto the finals?
A.Committee members.B.Online Fans.
C.International judges.D.Non-Chinese citizens.
2. What determine the qualification for the competition?
A.Occupation and gender.B.Education and age.
C.Native language and nationality.D.The stories selected.
3. What can we learn about the competition?
A.It will be held online throughout.
B.Fluency will be weighed most by judges.
C.The scores will be given by the audience.
D.People can attend by scanning the QR code.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了体育活动对孩子的重要性及家长如何帮助孩子更好地参加体育活动。

8 . When kids enjoy an activity, they want to do more of it. Practicing a skill improves their abilities and helps them feel confident, especially when the effort is noticed and praised. Toddlers (学步的儿童) and preschoolers should play actively several times a day. Children from 6 to 17 years of age should do 60 minutes or more of physical activity daily. This can include free play at home and P.E. at school.

Preschoolers need play and exercise that help them continue to develop important motor skills—kicking or throwing a ball, playing tag or riding a bike with training wheels. Although some sports leagues may be open to kids as young as 4, organized team sports are not recommended until they’re a little older. Preschoolers can’t understand complex rules and often lack the attention span (持续时间) and skills needed to play sports. Instead of playing on a team, they can work on fundamental skills.

With school-age kids spending more time in front of screens, the challenge for parents is to get them to find physical activity they enjoy. This can range from traditional sports like baseball and basketball to biking, hiking, and laying outside. As kids get older, differences in ability and personality become more apparent. That is why it’s important to find an activity that’s right for your children.

Teens have many choices when it comes to being active—from school sports to after-school interests. It’s a good idea to have an exercise plan. Do what you can to make it easy for your teens to exercise by providing transportation and the necessary equipment (including workout clothes). In some cases, the right clothes and shoes night help a shy teen feel comfortable biking or going to the gym.

In addition to a child’s age, it’s important to consider his or her fitness personality. Meanwhile, be active yourself and support your kids’ interests. If you start this early enough, they’ll come to regard the activity as a normal and fun part of your family’s everyday routine.

1. What does the underlined word “This” refer to?
A.Free play.B.Play time.C.Physical activity.D.Children’s confidence.
2. What does the author want to tell us in paragraph 2?
A.What appropriate sports preschoolers should take.
B.How to develop kids’ motor skills before school.
C.Why organized team sports are dangerous to kids.
D.When preschoolers should start to do sports.
3. How can parents help their school-age kids?
A.Tell them to turn to traditional sports.B.Ask them to join in organized team sports.
C.Play with them when they are out of school.D.Help them find the sports they are fond of.
4. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.Not all the kids are fit for the same sports.
B.Teens are particular about sports activities.
C.School-age kids are more active than teens.
D.Some parents always ignore what their kids like.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在贝加尔湖举行的一项极限运动——冰马拉松,比赛中有极端的天气,也有美丽的风景,更有无尽的孤独伴随运动员。

9 . Many of us know about Russia’s Lake Baikal from our textbooks, or by listening to Chinese singer Li Jian’s hit song, Lake Baikal. But over the past decade, the world’s deepest freshwater lake has been in the spotlight for an extreme sport.

Each March since 2005, about 150 people from around the world sign up for the Baikal Ice Marathon. They come to explore the lake’s breathtaking beauty and challenge themselves in unpredictable conditions. The 26-mile (41.84-kilometers) journey starts on the lake’s eastern shore. In March, the ice is a meter thick and iron-hard. Runners cross this frozen surface, finishing on the western side of the lake.

Known as the “blue eye of Siberia”, Lake Baikal has exceptionally clear waters. This means its ice is almost perfectly transparent (透明的). “Seen from above, a runner on the ice looks as if he or she were jogging through space.” The New York Times noted. The landscape might be beautiful, but it’s also harsh. Strong winds blast (侵袭) across the lake and frostbite can occur within half an hour. Runners say the cold climate is what draws them. They want to test their limits.

“When you are in such an environment, you don’t have cars around you, and you don’t have the noise around. I think these extreme races allow you to be alone with nature.” Alicja Barahona, a 64-year-old runner from the US, told ABC news.

The location offers some strange and unique characteristics for this marathon. The finishing line is visible from the start, but the endless white offers no progress markers. The race also ends with little fanfare (隆重的欢迎). Tourists crowding the ice are mostly addicted to snapping selfies (自拍) and just ignore the runners.

For some runners, the absence of audience makes the race more challenging, because it’s lonely. They must fight with themselves. “You are alone on Baikal. It is your race. You are alone with yourself. All you need to do is to defeat yourself.” Veronique Messina, a French runner, told the Telegraph.

1. What can we know about the Baikal Ice Marathon from the article?
A.It takes runners from the northern end to the southern end of the lake.
B.It involves extreme weather and beautiful scenery.
C.It attracts more and more participants each year.
D.It is about 26 kilometers in length.
2. How does the Baikal Ice Marathon differ from other marathons?
A.Only men are allowed to run in this race.
B.The runners are often distracted by tourists.
C.There are many progress markers on the ice.
D.The runners can see the finishing line from the start.
3. What is the most challenging part of the race for Messina?
A.The cold climate.B.The long distance.
C.Loneliness.D.Noisy surroundings.
4. What might be the best title of the passage?
A.An extreme sport in Lake BaikalB.The extreme weather of Lake Baikal
C.The beautiful landscape of Lake BaikalD.The challenges runners are faced with
2022-04-25更新 | 70次组卷 | 2卷引用:河南省高二年级-科普知识类阅读理解名校好题
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章介绍了体育项目带给我们的人生哲理。你不会总是成功,但是要坚持,不断吸取经验教训,不断前行。

10 . There are lessons in life to be learnt from almost everything that can be observed, from pouring water in your glass to watching a football game. Here are the lessons l am reminded of when 1 watch a sports game or involve myself in one.

    1     Like in life, you don’t always come out on top in sports. Athletes know this and know how to move on. That doesn’t mean it doesn’t hurt, but they don’t expect everything to go as planned.

I recall watching the Soccer World Cup of 2010. That was a match between Portugal and North Korea. And North Koreans lost 7:0.     2     In 2014 this same set of players had to walk out to the field in another competition and struck up some amazing points. In life you will not always win, but you will have to master the art of moving on and trying again.

Hard work does lead to good results.     3     They’ve been through enough games to know the formula (公式) and see the results. After Ronaldo’s arrival at Old Trafford, he suffered a major body transformation. from a skinny boy to a muscled man. And that didn’t happen by accident. It was work. hard work. His game got better.     4     This principle won’t change. While we can make a lot of smart work and strategies, we all need to push ourselves beyond our comfort zone if we want something outstanding.

Doing sports has great benefits to both the body and the mind.     5    

A.That shows hard work pays.
B.They are rules nearly every one of us know.
C.However, he didn’t feel proud after success.
D.You’ re not always going to win, so move on.
E.Most athletes know time, energy and enthusiasm equal success.
F.As we have seen here, it can also teach us a fair bit about life itself.
G.I was shocked to find at the 80th minute they were still fighting hard.
2022-04-06更新 | 187次组卷 | 2卷引用:河南省高三年级-七选五名校好题
共计 平均难度:一般