1 . When the Chinese government first sent students to America in the late 19th century, it could not decide whether their goal should be to acquire specific technical knowledge or to
Attending an American university is a good career move. It is also
At first sight, the event bears the stamp of
The proposition is: “Countries should give
Unlike America, where debating clubs are
A.absorb | B.apply | C.practice | D.spread |
A.assured | B.disturbed | C.divided | D.suspended |
A.blamed | B.punished | C.scorned | D.warned |
A.idealistic | B.practical | C.realistic | D.variable |
A.access | B.format | C.path | D.recipe |
A.challenge | B.democracy | C.economy | D.privilege |
A.amateurs | B.elites | C.inhabitants | D.migrants |
A.enters | B.exposes | C.issues | D.stages |
A.converted | B.convinced | C.drawn | D.withdrawn |
A.emergency | B.guarantee | C.priority | D.sympathy |
A.in the way | B.its own way | C.the other way | D.under way |
A.advocated | B.dominated | C.monitored | D.presented |
A.exam | B.male | C.money | D.power |
A.illiterate | B.ill-prepared | C.unexpected | D.unpredictable |
A.dreaded | B.fancied | C.ignored | D.tolerated |
(1)告诉Chris天津女排将代表中国参加比赛;
(2)解释值得学习的女排精神;
(3)邀请他一起去观看比赛。
注意:
(1)词数不少于100;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
How is everything going?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
3 . The Chess Competition
I had signed up to play in the School Chess Competition two months before. I’d been counting the days, filling my afternoons with practice games and begging everyone I knew to play
Soon the competition was about to begin. I would be competing against twenty
My daydream was interrupted by the announcement of the
One unexpected game later, I
The next three rounds went by very quickly, with each game proving more
As the trophies were being awarded, I listened
It was hard to hide my disappointment, but I tried.
A.soccer | B.cards | C.chess | D.music |
A.singers | B.players | C.dancers | D.speakers |
A.make | B.find | C.enjoy | D.picture |
A.first | B.next | C.half | D.new |
A.looked | B.walked | C.came | D.talked |
A.narrow | B.easy | C.final | D.equal |
A.regretted | B.shared | C.showed | D.admired |
A.begged | B.greeted | C.warned | D.congratulated |
A.successful | B.difficult | C.interesting | D.different |
A.but | B.and | C.so | D.or |
A.impatiently | B.nervously | C.respectfully | D.proudly |
A.Naturally | B.Fortunately | C.Consequently | D.Suddenly |
A.solution | B.relationship | C.attitude | D.atmosphere |
A.goes | B.turns | C.moves | D.leads |
A.compare | B.match | C.exchange | D.replace |
4 . Walking is good for you.It’s good for your heart, for your lungs, for the muscle and bone growth of your children.Strong scientific evidence now supports the many benefits to health of regular walking.
Walking is connected with reduced death rates for both older and younger adults.In other words, walkers live longer!
In particular, walking has a great effect on cardiovascular disease(心血管病).Fit and active people have around half the risk of cardiovascular disease compared to unfit inactive people.
Even 10-minute walks can increase fitness.One study at Loughbrough University found that women walking continuously for 30 minutes 5 days a week had almost the same increases in fitness as women who divide their 30 minutes into three 10-minute walks.
The majority of studies of young people indicate falling participation in physical activity.Only half of 11-36-year-olds currently walk for ten minutes a day.Children in Britain walk 50 miles a year less than they did a decade ago.Around 20% of children can be classed as overweight.TV, computers, cultural changes and fears for children’s safety out of doors play a large part.
Walking offers a great way to help kids get the active habit.If parents express excitement about the prospect (前景) of a walk in the countryside, they are more likely to pass this feeling to their children.It’s important to treat the walk as an exploration or adventure and to go at the child’s pace, no matter how often they want to stop and look at things, take treats to eat and plenty to drink, and head for some landmarks that will attract them such as a castle, a playground, an ice cream car or a boating pond.If children experience walking as part of a fun activity, they are more likely to want to go again.
1. We know from the passage that regular walking __________.A.can make people live longer and healthier |
B.has nothing to do with cardiovascular disease |
C.increases fitness only if you walk as fast as you can |
D.will help you put on much weight in a short time |
A.They have more homework to do. |
B.They have fitness equipment at home. |
C.Their parents worry about their safety. |
D.They want to learn more knowledge on TV. |
A.children should be led by parents when they play outdoors |
B.parents should help their children form a habit of walking |
C.parents should not care about their children too much |
D.children should do more explorative and adventure activities |
5 . Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.
Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says, According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.
However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.
As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.
1. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?A.They must run long distances. |
B.They are qualified for the marathon. |
C.They have to follow special rules. |
D.They are good at swinging their legs. |
A.It’s more popular at the Olympics. |
B.It’s less challenging physically. |
C.It’s more effective in body building. |
D.It’s less likely to cause knee injuries. |
A.Getting experts’ opinions. |
B.Having a medical checkup. |
C.Hiring an experienced coach. |
D.Doing regular exercises. |
A.Skeptical. | B.Objective. |
C.Tolerant. | D.Conservative. |
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It was a dark day, one of depression(沮丧), sadness and angry. As I climbed out of a pool, after losing the swimming match, I didn’t feel like speak to anyone. I saw the bright smiles of swimmers whom had just achieved a best time. But, I had failed. Or at least that is which I thought at that time. I was lying on my cool bed when an idea strikes me: Success belongs to anyone who have never lost their enthusiasm (热情). Finally came the day where I had to prove to myself and others that there is no limit to your achievements. I had done it! Never lose your enthusiasm, and you achieve your best time!
7 . Even if you’re a couch potato like me, you’ll know the benefits of running. But if you’re a real fitness fan, the
But just like other
Several cities have
Dr Andrea Collins from Cardiff University told the BBC: "Training for a marathon makes you more sustainable in day-to-day activities. I started walking or running to work every day and
A.basic | B.funny | C.fresh | D.ultimate |
A.courage | B.success | C.practice | D.motivation |
A.waiting | B.companying | C.collapsing | D.struggling |
A.environment | B.charity | C.education | D.health |
A.major | B.historic | C.famous | D.rare |
A.works on | B.gives off | C.results in | D.finds out |
A.mixture | B.waste | C.material | D.content |
A.volunteers | B.journalists | C.audiences | D.coaches |
A.approximately | B.naturally | C.probably | D.gradually |
A.host | B.witness | C.report | D.record |
A.governing | B.ignoring | C.cleaning | D.protecting |
A.expected | B.developed | C.changed | D.considered |
A.promote | B.transform | C.test | D.share |
A.old | B.modern | C.electrical | D.standard |
A.checking | B.doubling | C.arranging | D.reducing |
A.pouring down | B.drinking up | C.taking away | D.giving out |
A.covers | B.belts | C.bodies | D.openers |
A.fill | B.carry | C.pass | D.connect |
A.avoiding | B.providing | C.buying | D.taking |
A.chance | B.reason | C.lifestyle | D.event |
8 . Recent studies suggest that people who suffer multiple brain injuries are at significant risk for developing chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), a brain disorder that causes a variety of dangerous mental and emotional problems to arise weeks, months, or even years after the initial injury. These psychological problems can include depression, anxiety, memory loss, inability to concentrate and so on. The majority of people who develop these issues are athletes who participate in popular high-impact sports, especially football.
Although new sports regulations and improvements in helmet technology can help protect players, amateur leagues, the sports media, and fans all bear some of the responsibility for reducing brain injuries. In response to the growing understanding of this danger, the National Football League (NFL) has revised its safety regulations. In an effort to diminish the amount of head and neck injuries on the field. NFL officials began enforcing stricter penalty calls for helmet-to-helmet contact, leading with the head, and hitting a defenseless player. Furthermore, as of 2010, if a player’s helmet is accidentally wrenched from his head during play, the ball is immediately whistled dead. It is hoped that these new regulations, coupled with advances in helmet design, will reduce the number of brain injuries, and thus curb further cases of CTE.
However, new regulations at the professional level cannot protect amateur players, especially young people. Deadly cases of CTE have been reported in victims as young as 21. Youth, high school and college leagues should also adopt safety rules even stricter than those of the NFL. Furthermore, young athletes should be educated about the serious dangers of head injuries at an early age. Perhaps the most important factor in reducing the number of brain injuries, however, lies not with the players,the coaches, or the administrators, but with the media and fans. Sports media producers have become accustomed to showcasing the most aggressive tackles and the most intense plays. NFL broadcasts often replay especially violent collisions while the commentators marvel at the players physical prowess. Some sports highlights television programs even feature weekly countdowns of the “hardest hits”. When the media exalts such dangerous behavior, professionals are rewarded for injuring each other on the field and amateurs become more likely to try to imitate their favorite NFL athletes. Announcers, commentators, television producers, and sportswriters should engage in a collective effort to cease glorifying brutal plays. In turn, fans should stop expecting their favorite players to put their lives on the line for the purposes of entertainment.
1. Based on information in the passage, it can be inferred that all of the following statements are true except that____________.A.brain injuries can lead to various mental and emotional problems |
B.NFL officials have done little to address the problem of CTE |
C.it is not enough to adopt new regulations to reduce brain injuries at the professional level |
D.sports media is to blame for encouraging brutal plays that often result in brain injuries |
A.inconsistent application of safety regulations for all levels. |
B.lack of education about the dangers of head injuries. |
C.amateur players’ desire to imitate professionals. |
D.the adoption of stricter safety rules by youth, high school, and college leagues. |
A.praises |
B.criticizes |
C.shows |
D.mentions |
A.share his knowledge about CET caused by brain injuries |
B.warn his readers against playing football to avoid brain injuries |
C.call public attention to the new regulations adopted by NFL |
D.convey his ideas about the problem of CET |
1. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A.Give up soda. | B.Stop eating the sweets. | C.Exercise more. |
A.Go to the gym. | B.Go out for dinner. | C.Go to the grocery store. |
A.Losing weight. | B.Healthy meals. | C.A new restaurant. |
A.Swim. | B.Play soccer. | C.Play basketball. |