组卷网 > 高中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与自我 > 健康 > 疾病
题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.85 引用次数:410 题号:11408479

Recent studies suggest that people who suffer multiple brain injuries are at significant risk for developing chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), a brain disorder that causes a variety of dangerous mental and emotional problems to arise weeks, months, or even years after the initial injury. These psychological problems can include depression, anxiety, memory loss, inability to concentrate and so on. The majority of people who develop these issues are athletes who participate in popular high-impact sports, especially football.

Although new sports regulations and improvements in helmet technology can help protect players, amateur leagues, the sports media, and fans all bear some of the responsibility for reducing brain injuries. In response to the growing understanding of this danger, the National Football League (NFL) has revised its safety regulations. In an effort to diminish the amount of head and neck injuries on the field. NFL officials began enforcing stricter penalty calls for helmet-to-helmet contact, leading with the head, and hitting a defenseless player. Furthermore, as of 2010, if a player’s helmet is accidentally wrenched from his head during play, the ball is immediately whistled dead. It is hoped that these new regulations, coupled with advances in helmet design, will reduce the number of brain injuries, and thus curb further cases of CTE.

However, new regulations at the professional level cannot protect amateur players, especially young people. Deadly cases of CTE have been reported in victims as young as 21. Youth, high school and college leagues should also adopt safety rules even stricter than those of the NFL. Furthermore, young athletes should be educated about the serious dangers of head injuries at an early age. Perhaps the most important factor in reducing the number of brain injuries, however, lies not with the players,the coaches, or the administrators, but with the media and fans. Sports media producers have become accustomed to showcasing the most aggressive tackles and the most intense plays. NFL broadcasts often replay especially violent collisions while the commentators marvel at the players physical prowess. Some sports highlights television programs even feature weekly countdowns of the “hardest hits”. When the media exalts such dangerous behavior, professionals are rewarded for injuring each other on the field and amateurs become more likely to try to imitate their favorite NFL athletes. Announcers, commentators, television producers, and sportswriters should engage in a collective effort to cease glorifying brutal plays. In turn, fans should stop expecting their favorite players to put their lives on the line for the purposes of entertainment.

1. Based on information in the passage, it can be inferred that all of the following statements are true except that____________.
A.brain injuries can lead to various mental and emotional problems
B.NFL officials have done little to address the problem of CTE
C.it is not enough to adopt new regulations to reduce brain injuries at the professional level
D.sports media is to blame for encouraging brutal plays that often result in brain injuries
2. Which of the following is NOT the factor that contributes to CTE in amateur players?
A.inconsistent application of safety regulations for all levels.
B.lack of education about the dangers of head injuries.
C.amateur players’ desire to imitate professionals.
D.the adoption of stricter safety rules by youth, high school, and college leagues.
3. Which of the following can best replace “exalts” in the last paragraph?
A.praises
B.criticizes
C.shows
D.mentions
4. The writer of the passage mainly wants to ____________.
A.share his knowledge about CET caused by brain injuries
B.warn his readers against playing football to avoid brain injuries
C.call public attention to the new regulations adopted by NFL
D.convey his ideas about the problem of CET
19-20高三上·福建厦门·阶段练习 查看更多[4]

相似题推荐

阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 较易 (0.85)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过几个症状来判断狗狗是否疼痛。

【推荐1】How to Tell if Your Dog Is in Pain

Has your dog been acting differently? Behavioral and physical changes could be their way of telling you they’re in pain. So if they’re showing any of these signs, contact your vet (兽医) to get your dog the care they need.     1    

Eating less

A dog in pain may eat less or not at all. If your dog doesn’t come running when you fill its dish, it may be because of pain or an illness.     2     If it still doesn’t eat after 8 to 12 hours, contact your vet.

Sleeping more or less than usual

If dogs are in pain, they may find it hard to get comfortable at night. Most dogs have a regular sleep schedule they naturally stick to.     3     They may sleep less at night because they’re trying to find a comfortable position, and as a result, they may sleep more during the day.

    4    

Hiding or shying away from contact is a common sign of pain in dogs. Many dogs don’t want to be touched when they’re in pain, especially if a specific area of their body is hurting.

Panting (喘气) heavily

    5     Dogs naturally pant to cool themselves down, but panting heavily could be a sign of concern. If your dog’s breaths seem to quicken without cause they may be trying to breathe through the pain.

A.Avoiding touch.
B.Sitting or walking differently.
C.Try changing the type of its food.
D.Depending on the position of the pain.
E.With a little help, they’ll be feeling better in no time.
F.But their schedule may be out of order if they’re hurt.
G.A dog’s breaths often quicken if they’re in pain.
2022-11-08更新 | 115次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较易 (0.85)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项研究,研究表明疼痛程度与天气变化之间存在关系,特别是对于患有关节炎等慢性疾病的人。

【推荐2】There is some truth to the old belief that achy joints are a sign that bad weather is on the way. Research shows a relationship between pain levels and changes in weather, particularly for people who suffer from chronic conditions such as arthritis (关节炎).

A2019 UK study analyzed the daily pain logs of 13,000 residents with arthritis. Using GPS data from participants’ smartphones, the researchers found connections between pain and humidity (湿度), air pressure and wind speed. Participants were more likely to experience pains on stormy, windy days and least likely to do so when conditions were dry and calm.

It’s unclear why changes in weather may influence pain severity for some people and not for others. “Everyone experiences pain differently,” says Sin Bevan, chief science officer at Arthritis Society Canada. “There are a lot of factors that could impact pain tolerance, including sleep, stress and depression.”

“It’s a good idea to track your symptoms and how certain weather conditions may affect your pain levels,” says Bevan. “From there you can manage expectations for what can be done on days when symptoms are worse.”

Not surprisingly, there’s evidence that the weather may also impact your mood. There are multiple reasons for this connection, according to Dr Max Pemberton, a UK-based psychiatrist.   “Less sunlight affects your levels of melatonin, a hormone (激素) directly involved in mood regulation.”

Besides, bad weather may contribute to social isolation and loneliness because we can’t go outside and do things we enjoy with friends and family, explains Pemberton.

Once you understand how the weather impacts you physically or mentally, there are strategies you can try. For example, if you’re sensitive to cold and damp weather, a hot bath could provide relief for achy joints. Regular exercise — even if it has to be indoors — is also known to improve mood and is an important part of pain control.

1. What kind of weather is more likely to cause pain?
A.Windy and cloudy weather.
B.Rainy and windy weather.
C.Rainy and calm weather.
D.Calm and dry weather.
2. What can we learn from Sian Bevan’s words?
A.There is little to do when pain is severe.
B.Everyone is affected by weather changes.
C.A lack of sleep may affect people ‘s mood.
D.People differ in their ability to suffer pain.
3. What can people do to relieve pain in bad weather according to the text?
A.Have a hot bath.B.Stay in bed.
C.Hang out with friends.D.Take some pills.
4. Where is the text probably taken from?
A.A biology textbook.B.A news report
C.A health magazine.D.A weather report.
2024-01-12更新 | 62次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较易 (0.85)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Nenad被诊断患有帕金森病,和朋友打乒乓球激发了他活下去的欲望,并成立了一个名为乒乓帕金森(PPP)的组织,希望鼓励患有帕金森症的人为了自身利益打乒乓球。

【推荐3】For many years, Croatian-American recording artist Nenad Bach toured the world performing with famous musicians like Bono and Pavarotti. Everything came to a stop in 2010, however, when Nenad was diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease — a progressive disease that affects a person’s movement.

“I love music,” he said. “When I was diagnosed with Parkinson’s in 2010, I didn’t know what it was. Five years later, I couldn’t even play the guitar.”

One day, a friend of Nenad’s asked him to play ping-pong with him, and Nenad said yes. The effects were immediate and positive: he woke up the next day filled with a “desire to live”, and his physical and mental issues had improved. Encouraged, he kept playing.

For months he told everyone around him about how ping-pong was helping his Parkinson’s, but his praise fell on deaf ears. Finally, he took matters into his own hands and started hosting Ping Pong Parkinson’s events at the Westchester Table Tennis Center in Pleasantville, New York. Once the events attracted enough attention, he started an organization called Ping Pong Parkinson (PPP) in March 2017.

PPP hopes to encourage people living with Parkinson’s to play ping-pong for its benefits. In addition to promoting social connectivity, PPP also says that it increases neuroplasticity (神经可塑性) which creates new neural pathways in the brain. Nenad has seen evidence of this with his own eyes many times in the past years. He said that their “facial expression changes from when they arrive until they leave. In addition, some people start walking again.”

Nenad has made spreading the word about the power of ping-pong his new life’s work! He hopes others will take up the sport and see the same improvements he’s enjoyed since the first time he picked up a paddle (乒乓球拍).

1. What happened to Nenad in 2015?
A.His disease got worse.B.He learned to perform.
C.He began to play the guitar.D.His acting journey ended.
2. What caused Nenad to have hopes for life again?
A.Organizing social events.B.Taking his mind off his work.
C.Setting up Ping Pong Parkinson.D.Playing ping-pong with his friend.
3. What was people’s attitude to Nenad’s words about ping-pong at first?
A.Uncertain.B.Favorable.C.Uninterested.D.Curious.
4. What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Nenad’s fighting against Parkinson
B.The benefits of playing ping-pong
C.The severity of Parkinson’s disease
D.The sporting experience of Nenad
2024-01-08更新 | 136次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般