1 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Since the earliest time,philosophy (哲学) has inspired new ideas and concepts,with the aim of encouraging independence,creativity and     1     (origin) thought.

UNESCO established World Philosophy Day in 2002 to encourage philosophical reflection worldwide. Now it     2     (hold) on the third Thursday of November every year. It is a day that is observed publicly,although it's not     3     public holiday anywhere in the world.

The day’s purpose is to encourage people     4     (share) their thoughts，discuss new concepts frankly and debate the challenges     5     (face)today’s society. It’s also a time to celebrate and share mankind’s philosophical heritage (遗产),and for opening your mind     6       new ideas. The initiative is     7     (wide) marked across the world，in countries as diverse as Turkey，Chile，France and Morocco among others.

UNESCO’s major belief is     8     the sort of analysis and reflection philosophy offers should be present in all subjects that try to create a     9     (great) understanding of the modern world and its challenges.

Philosophy provides the conceptual basis for the values and principles shaping the potential for world peace—human rights，justice and     10     (equal). Reflection on modern society’s problems and still-to-be-answered questions remains at the core of philosophical thinking.

2 . These four nonprofit organizations support the ethical treatment of animals both large and small, wild or domesticated.

Animal Aid Unlimited

This Indian NGO (non-governmental organization) runs a hospital and sanctuary (保护区) for injured or ill street animals and rescues thousands a year. AAU runs an emergency rescue service for dogs, cows, donkeys, birds and cats and brings them to their hospital for medical treatment and they provide sanctuary for the disabled animals who need long time care or permanent homes.

The Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals

This charity that operates in the UK promotes the kind treatment of animals—wildlife, farm animals and pets who need to be rehomed — and runs a TV series. The Dog Rescuers that allows viewers to watch the rescue and rehoming of dogs across Great Britain. RSPCA also has TV campaigns against animal cruelty and works in Europe, Africa and Asia.

Sochi Dogs

Founded in 2014, Sochi Dogs works to rescue stray (流浪的) and abandoned dogs through an adoption program and education campaigns. The treatment of the stray dogs in Sochi is particularly cruel, which makes the rescue work vitally important. The nonprofit runs a shelter with room for 60 dogs and a foster program in New Jersey. The dogs are placed in homes worldwide.

Humane Society International

Around the world, HSI is a world leader in working to ensure a better future for animals. The organization is working to save more than 100 million animals from suffering in labs worldwide and to end animal sports like bull fighting and racing and fights for the better treatment of farm animals, as well as supporting laws for the protection of pets. HSI supports programs in many countries and has offices on every continent.

1. Why does RSPCA show The Dog Rescuers on TV?

A．To promote animal protection.	B．To introduce the lives of dogs.
C．To draw attention to wildlife.	D．To teach about keeping pets.

2. What do we learn about the stray dogs in Sochi?

A．They are well sheltered.	B．They are ill-treated.
C．They are friendly to people.	D．They are dangerous to people.

3. Which of the following is Humane Society International against?

A．Animal rescue.	B．Animal experiments.
C．Animal adoption.	D．Animal attacks.