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1 . Taskmaster

Can you beat the four members of the public who answer general knowledge and specialist questions in the final of this year's competition? Tonight's specialist subjects include the history of winter sports, Latin American dances, detective novels and French history. There will be information about how to enter next year's competition.

Below Stairs

A new comedy series about Ray and Jen, who work in the IT section of a big company. Their office is in the basement while their bosses work in luxury upstairs. Reviews so far have been mixed. There are plenty of laughs, though some people may find the situations rather silly.

Whiteout

It includes men's and women's downhill racing, jumping and ice dance. Figure skater Jayne Wilton comments on the dance performances.

Top Team

A return of the jokey quiz show, in which teams of famous sports personalities and comedians have to give amusing answers to questions on a range of popular sports, not just football and tennis but winter sports too. Light-hearted entertainment for everyone!

Quicksteps

Each week, well-known faces from the world of television team up with a professional partner to perform a range of classical and modern dances. Each week's winners will take part in the grand final later in the year.

Inspector Blake

A famous football player has a beautiful wife, a big house and a bright future. When he's found dead in his car near a local park, Blake discovers that he was less popular than it seemed. Set in the 1970s, this nail-biting drama will keep you guessing right until the end.

1. What is Taskmaster?
A.It's a TV series.B.It's a talk show.
C.It's a dance performance.D.It's a competition program.
2. Which word best describes Top Team?
A.Relaxing.B.Amazing.
C.Thrilling.D.Challenging.
3. Who might Blake be?
A.A housewife.B.A detective.
C.A football player.D.A drama writer.
2021-05-03更新 | 76次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省泸州市2021届高三下学期第三次教学质量诊断性考试英语试卷(含听力)

2 . The phrase “Keeping up with the Joneses" has been an American saying for decades, likely coming from a picture book, which describes a family in a constant straggle to achieve the social status of their neighbors, the Joneses. While the picture book is long gone, the saying remains and the phenomenon still exists.

The Joneses are everywhere, living a successful and wealthy life. Their skin is beautiful, their body is perfect, and they have much money. They have the good house, pets, smart children and they seem never to struggle. For people, the Joneses take the form of a particular family and they regard the Joneses as a description of perfection.

We tell ourselves constantly if we could become someone just like our neighbors, we would be happy. However, as we compare ourselves with others, we notice the deep pain that these comparisons bring about. Well then, what do we do about the Joneses? We should remind ourselves nobody is perfect and perfection is an illusion. So we should train our brains to question or change the distorted (歪曲的) ways of thinking, and see the big picture.

While the methods above do help us see others more clearly, the methods alone won't solve the problem. Moving away from comparison means turning inward to address our insecurities and inviting more mercy. From there, we can honestly begin to notice what we want for ourselves and work to reach those goals. That, finally, is the road to a peaceful mind.

As we move away from the comparative model of judging worth and stop seeing others, success as a treat, we can even feel glad that the Joneses have meaningful careers. We can hope their marriage is happy, their bank account is full, and that their children are successful. We can hope good things happen to the Joneses.

1. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A.How "the Joneses" live.
B.What your neighbors have.
C.Why "the Joneses" are perfect.
D.How your neighbors affect you.
2. Which is the eventual benefit of giving up comparison?
A.Being grateful to life.B.Understanding others.
C.Gaining peace of mind.D.Being close to perfection.
3. What does the author advise us to do?
A.Follow our neighbors.B.Avoid perfect people.
C.Show our love to other people.D.Treat others with a normal attitude.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.How Do We Become Perfect?
B.Should We Keep up with the Joneses?
C.How Should We Get on with Neighbors?
D.Does the Phenomenon of Comparison Exist?

3 . If you're feeling hungry, what’s the easiest way to satisfy your Hunger? Many of Us will reach for a takeaway menu and order some delicious-but possibly unhealthy -food. And our increasingly hectic lives add to our need to buy ready-made food because we always have no time or energy to cook on our own.

Eating options are endless, and new technology means we can feed our desire at the push of a button. Takeaway delivery apps make ordering food quick and convenient. It's estimated that in the UK alone, people eat three million takeaway meals a day, and the three biggest delivery apps together offer a choice of 100 foods from 60,000 restaurants. Amelia Brophy, head of UK Data Products at YouGov, told the BBC that its research suggests that the frequency of takeaways ordered is expected to increase in the future.

It’s no wonder we are tempted to skip the grocery shopping, bypass the kitchen, and tuck into something that someone else has prepared. But ordering a pizza, a spicy curry or a box of noodles, can come at a price both financially and to our health. Eating too much processed and unhealthy fast food has some effect on obesity and the risk of developing certain diseases. A few years ago, the BBC Good Food Nation Survey found most people eating fast food on average two days per week gradually putting on weight.

Of course, reducing salt, sugar and fat is one way to make takeaway food healthier, as well as offering smaller portion sizes. But the best advice for you is to find a recipe book and try making your own nutritious meals. And if you haven't got time, try ordering a healthier alternative from the menu.

1. What does the underlined word “hectic” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.Abnormal.B.Busy.C.Irregular.D.Social.
2. What has made takeaway foods even more popular nowadays?
A.The various food.
B.Their delicious taste.
C.Their relatively low price.
D.The advanced technology.
3. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A.Takeaway foods may do harm to health.
B.Takeaway foods make people light-hearted.
C.Pizza and noodles are the most popular takeaway foods.
D.The UK has the largest number of people ordering takeaway foods.
4. What is the author’s purpose of writing the last paragraph?
A.To give readers some suggestions.
B.To offer readers an alternative menu.
C.To find the reason for ordering takeaway foods.
D.To choose the best way of making nutritious meals.

4 . Where to Shop in London

James Smith & Sons

Have you ever seen a nobleman with a fine walking stick or a fashionable woman with an umbrella that's definitely not one of those five-dollar bargains from New York City street? Well; you could be that person too. But you have to go to Jame Smith & Sons. They specialize in all kinds of high-quality walking sticks and umbrellas.

Harvie & Hudson

UK and Italy are two leading countries when it comes to clothing for men. And you know that it’ll cost you your wages of several months to buy a suit of clothes there. But Harvie & Hudson is fairly accessible, especially for the kind of quality you get. A worthy alternative! You can’t go wrong with two sport jackets for around £200. That's a good deal.

Hatchards

Hatchards in Piccadilly, which opened in 1797, can claim to be the oldest bookstore in the UK with around 100,000 books, and has a special section for signed first editions, and children's books. Beyond that, it offers personalized book subscription services for a very reasonable sum — you'll just need to pay additional postage for shipment to America.

The Whisky Exchange

For those who love whisky and brandy, this is the best choice, since ifs one of the city's important liquor stores. It’s possible to order bottles to be shipped to America. You're bound to find something you'll never see at home. Ifs like the Willy Wonka factory for Scotch drinkers and collectors.

1. Which of the following are provided in James Smith & Sons?
A.Bargains.
B.Cheap umbrellas.
C.Fashionable clothes.
D.Excellent walking sticks.
2. What does the author think about the clothing in Harvie & Hudson?
A.Hard to choose.
B.Good and cheap.
C.Designed for businessmen.
D.Covering all modern kinds.
3. Who are the target readers of the text?
A.The natives.
B.British visitors.
C.Foreign students.
D.American travelers.
2021-05-03更新 | 103次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省达州市普通高中2021届第二次诊断性测试英语试题

5 . When I arrived in London, I couldn't speak a word of English. Not even "hello". I was 18. I'd been working for my dad's restaurant in Milan and I wanted a new experience. My friend from home lived in London and he used to tell me how incredible it was. I was really bored, so I took my luggage and left.

I was so lost when I arrived at Stansted. To me, English sounded like Chinese. I only arrived with a few hundred pounds. I lived with my friend in East London for a while. I couldn't find a job for a month. Finally I found a waiter role in a restaurant. At the time, I had nothing else going on in my life. I used to get up, go to work, and sleep. It was no difference every day. Then one day on my lunch break, I saw a Gymbox. When I took a look in, there was an amazing Muay Thai (泰拳) class. I used to do boxing when I was 15 but I wasn't that serious about it. There and then I joined the gym and signed up for the Thai boxing team.

I fell in love with it. I never missed a session (一场) . I started training a lot and the head coach said to me one day, "Do you want to fight?" I knew that's what I wanted to do. He put me in competitions and I won my first nine amateur games. After watching me progress, he offered to help me fight professionally. However, at one point I had a motorcycle crash and was out for 18 months. This year I've fought in Milan and London. I'd say I'm about 12 fights away from becoming a winner

Sometimes I can't believe how far I've come from that day I arrived in England. I think everything that's happened has been because I'm committed. But anyone could do it. If you put in 100%, you'll get there. I'm just happy because I did a positive thing with my life. It feels good.

1. What had the writer done before he came to London?
A.He had worked in a restaurant.B.He had been a professional coach.
C.He had worked in a small company.D.He had done nothing but travel around.
2. How was the writer's life at first in London?
A.Exciting.B.Scary.C.Satisfying.D.Dull.
3. What influenced the writer's life most?
A.Joining the boxing team.B.Losing the competition in Milan.
C.Suffering from a motorcycle crash.D.Being the head coach of the team.
4. What does the writer intend to convey in the last paragraph?
A.Life is not all roses.B.Difficulties make him stronger.
C.Failure is the mother of success.D.Devotion makes him successful.
2021-05-03更新 | 97次组卷 | 4卷引用:四川省达州外国语学校2023-2024学年高二上学期十二月月考英语试卷
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6 . China's historic 23-day Chang'e 5 mission has not only obtained precious rock and soil samples from the moon, but has also brought back a group of seeds that traveled the furthest in the nation's agricultural and forestry histories. More than 30 kinds of seeds, including that of rice, oats etc., were placed inside the multi-module Chang'e 5 spacecraft and orbited around the moon for about 15 days.

Scientists wished to check what would happen to the seeds after being exposed to extraterrestrial (地外的) forces in lunar orbit and also hoped that they could develop beneficial mutations (突变). This mission offered good opportunities to scientists, which enabled them to deepen their studies on the effect of cosmic rays on the growth and evolution of life on Earth.

Space-based mutation breeding refers to the process of exposing seeds to forces such as microgravity, vacuums and cosmic radiation during a spaceflight and then sending them back to Earth for further observation and planting. Researchers observe and examine several generations of plants grown from space-bred seeds and investigate their mutations-some are positive and desirable while others are negative. Those with positive mutations will be kept and analyzed, and will be introduced to farmers after their certification and approval.

Space breeding can generate mutations faster and more conveniently than ground-based experiments and can bring about some desirable traits that are otherwise hard to introduce. Compared with natural or conventionally bred types of plants, space-developed versions with positive mutations usually feature higher nutritional content, greater annual yields, shorter growth periods and better resistance to diseases and insect pests.

China conducted its first space breeding experiment in 1987, using a satellite to carry seeds into space. Since then, hundreds of kinds of seeds and seedlings have traveled with dozens of Chinese spaceships. Space breeding has helped to produce more than 200 new types of mutated plants in China that have been approved for large-scale cultivation, ranging from grains to vegetables and fruits. The Chang'e 5 robotic mission returned 1,731 grams of lunar rock and soil to Earth, marking a historic accomplishment 44 years after the last lunar substances were taken back.

1. Why were the seeds placed inside Chang'e 5?
A.To pick out the fittest for mutations.B.To understand extraterrestrial forces.
C.To study the intensity of cosmic rays.D.To expose them to a special environment.
2. What do we know about space-based mutation breeding?
A.It is not a time-consuming process.B.Mutations develop in a random way.
C.It often brings about desirable effects.D.Approval will be granted to mutated plants.
3. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.It is a custom to put seedlings on a spacecraft.
B.China was the first to do a space breeding experiment.
C.It is some time since seeds were last taken into space.
D.Space breeding has brought us commercial benefits.
4. What is the best title of the passage?
A.Space-bred Seeds Offer Great ChancesB.Chang'e 5 Returns with a Big Package
C.Plant Mutations Result in a Better LifeD.Seeds from Space Mark a New History

7 . Over the past two weeks, I've lost my passport, barked at a neighbor and published a picture of myself wearing a kid's superhero costume. Forgetfulness, anger and poor decision-making are all signs of sleep shortage.

And I'm not alone.

“I average around six hours a night,” admits Paul, who's lived in Shanghai for three years. “But how much of that is deep sleep, I don't know.”

Lisa works in a hotel. “I struggle to switch off,” she says, “a glass of red wine with dinner helps.”

March 21 is the World Sleep Day, an annual event in celebration of slumber, or sleep. When sleep problems become a global epidemic, it's time to ask: “Am I getting enough?”

The lack of sleep throughout industrialized nations is damaging our health, wellness and safety. We're dog-tired, the impact of which is enough to keep anyone up at night.

A global experiment is performed on 1.6 billion people across 70 countries twice a year: daylight savings. When one hour of sleep is lost in spring, there's a 24 percent increase in heart attacks, and in autumn, when the hour is regained, a 21 percent reduction.

Good sleep increases concentration, attention and decision-making. Creativity goes up, and our ability to find novel solutions to complex problems is hugely improved. Sleep reduces mood swings and stress levels. We drink less alcohol and make better food choices when rested.

Take sleep seriously. It's not a luxury, but a biological necessity. It's our life-support system and let it be our superpower.

1. Why does the author mention his own experiences in Paragraph 1?
A.To draw attention to his situation.B.To complain about lacking sleep.
C.To introduce the topic of the text.D.To raise a question about deep sleep.
2. What does the underlined phrase “switch off” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Turn off.B.Disinterest someone.C.Stop talking.D.Fall asleep.
3. What is the finding of the global experiment?
A.The loss of sleep increases the risk of heart attacks.
B.Short sleep is linked to mental health problems.
C.Good sleep leads to better work performances.
D.Red wine is effective in treating sleeplessness.
4. What does the author suggest about sleep?
A.Celebrating the World Sleep Day.B.Paying attention to sleep problems.
C.Getting six hours' sleep every day.D.Taking sleeping pills when necessary.

8 . Sleep, considered a luxury by many, is essential for a person’s health and happiness. Researchers have found that inadequate sleep and tiredness increase a person’s risk of developing severe medical conditions, such as obesity, high blood sugar levels, and heart disease. Now, a new study has found that getting enough sleep is also the key to improving academic performance.

Jeffrey Gross, the university science professor who led the research, was not trying to find the relationship between sleep and grades when he handed out smart watches to the 100 students in his chemistry class. Instead, the professor hoped the wrist-worn devices (装置), which track a person’s physical activity, would show a connection between exercise and academic achievement.

While Gross’s data showed no relationship between these two factors (因素), the study found something surprising. As the researchers were analyzing their data, they noticed that there was a straight-line relationship between the average amount of sleep a student got and their results in the course’s 11 quizzes, three midterm tests, and the final exam.

Even more interesting, it was not enough for students to just head to bed early the night before a test. Instead, it’s the sleep you get during the days when learning is happening that matters most.

The time students went to bed each night was similarly important. Those who went to bed in early hours of the morning performed poorly, even if the total sleep time was the same as a higher- performing student. “When you go to bed matters,” Gross says, “If you go to bed at 10, or 12, or 1 at night, and sleep for seven hours, your performance is the same. But if you go to bed after 2, your performance starts to go down even if you get the same seven hours. So, quantity isn’t everything. ”

Perhaps the most interesting was the huge effect that small differences in sleep patterns had on the students’ grades. The entire course grades for students averaging six and a half hours of sleep each night were 25% lower than students who averaged just one hour more sleep. Similarly, students who changed their bedtime by even one hour each night had grades that dropped 45% below those with more regular bedtimes.

Who knew getting A’s just required some extra ZZZ’s?

1. Based on his original goals, which best describes Professor Gross’s research findings?
A.Complete.B.Accidental.
C.Convincing.D.Doubtful.
2. Who were the people taking part in the study?
A.University student athletes.B.Professor Gross’s own students.
C.Middle school chemistry students.D.Volunteers from different universities.
3. How did Professor Gross’s team measure academic performance?
A.Making the students wear a special watch.
B.Giving the students regular after-class quizzes.
C.Using students’ university entrance test results.
D.Using the students’ normal test and quiz grades.
4. Based on the study’s findings, who is likely to perform best academically?
A.A person who sleeps for a total of 7 hours each night.
B.A person who sleeps from 11 p. m. to 6 a. m. each day.
C.A person whose normal bedtime changes between 9 p. m. and 12 p. m.
D.A person who has a good night’s sleep the night before an important test.

9 . I remember that it was a fall morning when the orchestra (管弦乐队) teachers came into Miss Newell’s third-grade classroom. “You have hands for the viola(中提琴),” Miss Ciano told me. I was excited because my hands were finally good for something. I told my parents I wanted to play, and naturally, they agreed.

Since I first touched the viola, I haven’t been able to put it down. Ignoring the difficulty, I am pulled closer to it each day.

Classical music is truly my best friend. It is the trusted friend of every man, woman and child. Various feelings are expressed in classical music. I discovered that when I was eleven and played a cello concerto (大提琴协奏曲) of Bach in a competition, the first movement was joyful, but the second movement was mysterious and full of pain. From the piece, I learned that music expresses not only feelings, but also sudden mood changes. By listening to classical music, I know that someone else shares these feelings. Since I am lucky enough to be able to play classical music, I am comforted by it when I am upset. It gives me a way to escape from my problems for a short period. Classical music can express my joy, sadness and anger.

Now look back at that fall day in the third grade and think how gullible I was for believing that anyone, even music teachers, could tell whether hands were perfect for a certain instrument. I’m certain they told me I had “ viola hands” not because they were fortune-tellers(算命师), but because there was a lack of violists in our district. Classical music is one of the best things that ever happened to mankind. If you get introduced to it in the right way, it will become your friend for life.

1. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the first and second paragraphs?
A.To introduce an interesting musical class.
B.To show the importance of proper guide.
C.To offer the evidence of her gift for music.
D.To tell the power of support from parents.
2. According to the passage, in what way does classical music help the author?
A.By developing social skills.B.By broadening life experience.
C.By improving mental health.D.By building close relationship.
3. What does the underlined word “gullible” mean in the last paragraph?
A.Firmly opposed.B.Easily tricked.
C.Greatly affected.D.Secretly hidden.
4. Which could be the best title for the passage?
A.Lifetime dream, great effort.B.Happy childhood, unforgotten experience.
C.Special event, sweet memory.D.Classical music, endless friendship

10 . If you stop a random person on the street in China, there’s a pretty good chance that their surname would be either Wang, Li, Zhang, Liu or Chen.That’s because those are the five most common surnamesin China — shared by 30% of the population. And the vast majority of the population share just 100 of those surnames. In comparison, the United States reported 6.3 million surnames in its 2010 census.

There are a few reasons for this: China is less racially diverse than countries such as the US, where a wealth of minority groups increase surname diversity (多样性). It also has to do with language; you can’t just add a random stroke (音节) to a Chinese character and create a new surname.

But there’s also another factor at play: technology. With China roaring into the digital age, nearly everything has moved online — from making appointments to buying train tickets.

The main problem is that not all Chinese characters have been coded into computer systems. That meant a world of trouble if you happened to have a rare character in your name. As of 2017, up to 60 million Chinese citizens faced this problem, according to Xinhua.

People with rare characters in their names, which aren’t compatible(兼容的) with existing computer systems, can get left behind— pushing many to change their names for the sake of convenience, even if it means abandoning centuries of heritage and languages.

To try to address this, experts have increased the database from 32,000 characters to 70,000 characters, according to the government. They’re still working to expand it to include more than 90,000 characters, said Chen Jiawei, an associate professor at Beijing Normal University.

1. What can be learned from the comparison according to Paragraph 1?
A.There are fewer common surnames in China.
B.Chinese people like sharing the same surname.
C.The United States owns the most surnames in the world.
D.6.3 million surnames in China have been shared until now.
2. Which one describes surname diversity properly?
A.New Chinese surnames are easy to create.
B.Surname diversity totally depends on technology.
C.Minority groups can increase surname diversity.
D.Surnames in computer systems are regularly changed.
3. What may happen to people with rare characters in their names?
A.They will lose their heritage.
B.They have to change their names.
C.They should expand the database.
D.They may upgrade computer systems.
4. Why have experts increased the character database?
A.To save heritage and languages.
B.To keep Chinese traditional culture.
C.To give people more choices when naming.
D.To let us know more Chinese characters.
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