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2022·全国·模拟预测
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是中国科技馆与太空专家合作,开设了一个体验中心,分享有关中国天宫空间站的知识,以激发学生们对这一终极前沿领域的兴趣。

1 . China Science and Technology Museum has teamed up with space experts to spark students’ interest in the final frontier by opening an experience center to share knowledge about the country’s Tiangong space station.

The museum says it hopes to help young people understand how the space station works and foster greater interest in China’s manned space program. The experience center’s first event on Monday attracted space enthusiasts of all ages. To satisfy the students’ curiosity, the museum even had a replica (复制品) of the Tiangong space station’s core module on exhibit.

“I learned that the core module of Tiangong actually has three parts. I thought it was just one,” said Lang Xujun, an eight-year-old student from Yuxin School in Beijing.


..........................
1. Why has the museum cooperated with experts?
A.To open an experience center in space.
B.To develop students’ interest in space.
C.To display China’s great achievements in space.
D.To attract more people to take part in the event.
2. How do people react to the event?
A.Differently.B.Critically.C.Curiously.D.Enthusiastically.
2022-04-15更新 | 134次组卷 | 1卷引用:秘籍01 阅读板块之细节理解题 -备战2022年高考英语抢分秘籍
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2 . Some time ago, in my class I was about to fail a student for his answer to a physics question when the student claimed he deserved a better score. The examination question sounded “safe”.

“Show how it is possible to determine the height of a tall building with the aid of a barometer(压表).” The student had answered: “Take the barometer to the top of the building, attach a long rope to it, lower the barometer to the street, and then bring it up, measuring the length of the rope. The length of the rope is the height of the building.”

I argued that a high grade should prove his competence in physics, but the answer did not confirm this. I suggested that the student have another try. Immediately, he worked out his answer: A second best way is to take the barometer to the top of the building. Drop the barometer, timing its fall with a stopwatch. Then, using the formula to calculate the height of the building.

I was shocked by his answer. His method gave me not only a broken barometer but a U-turn in my teaching philosophy. I gave him full marks.

On his leaving my office, I recalled that he suggested there could be a better answer. So I asked him what it was. “Oh, yes,” said the student, “There are many ways. Probably the best,” he said, “is to take the barometer to the basement and ask the superintendent (楼管). You speak to him as follows: Mr.Superintendent, here I have a fine barometer. If you tell me the height of this building, I will give it to you.

At this point, I asked the student if he really did not know the conventional answer to this question. He admitted that he did, but said that he was fed up with high school instructors’ trying to teach him how to think, and to use the so-called “scientific method”. He just wanted to solve the problem in a practical manner, not just answer the question in an expected way. Hearing this, I really had nothing to do but give the boy a firm handshake, feeling thankful that I hadn’t failed him in the first place and even more thankful, neither had he.

1. Why did the author want to fail the student in the first place?
A.The student challenged his authority.
B.The student’s answer was not practical.
C.The student didn’t show his academic ability.
D.The student had a poor performance in physics class.
2. Which of the following can best describe the author’s new teaching philosophy?
A.Without love, there is no education.
B.A man becomes learned by asking questions.
C.Teaching is to make two ideas grow where only one grew before.
D.You can lead your horse to the river, but you can’t make it drink.
3. What made the student abandon the conventional answer?
A.Lack of physics-related knowledge.
B.Ignorance of the teacher’s expectation.
C.Intention to deeply impress his teacher.
D.Disapproval of existing teaching concepts.
4. What can we infer from the text?
A.The superintendent was a greedy person.
B.School education restricted this student’s thinking.
C.The teacher appreciated the student’s answers finally.
D.The examination question is a lough physics problem.
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3 . CVCC’s High School Program

Career-technical programs at Cuyahoga Valley Career Center allow students flexible career paths with advanced academics to prepare them for college and the work force.

Electrical Systems

Each student is provided with trade-related classroom training that produces competency and pride that lead to true craftsmanship. Learn how to use many of the latest tools and technologies with hands-on training in our fully equipped lab. The program’s diversified coursework gives students a strong foundation in electrical systems installation and repair, in addition to receiving skill training, working and earning a paycheck on the job.

Engineering Technology

You’ll learn engineering concepts and technology such as applied logic, digital electronics, computer-aided design, robotics and computer-integrated manufacturing. The project. based approach lets you apply your skill to real situations. In practice, you’ll pick your own real-world problems to solve and graduate ready for a college engineering program.

Sports Medicine Exercise Science

This science-based program combines lectures, hands -on labs and critical thinking activities with all of the latest fitness technology. Students have the unique opportunity to learn in exercise and sports environments alongside exercise and sports professionals using advanced medical techniques to prevent and heal injuries. Upon completion of the program, students may earn college credits atvarious Ohio universities. Applicants must have a minimum 3. 0 GPA and “C” or better in Biology.

Education Professions

Education Professions introduces college-minded students to the field of education. This foundational course benefits all education majors regardless of specialty. Observation and field experiences provide the first-hand experience you need to decide if a career in education is for you. Admission is with high school counselor (顾问) recommendation only.

1. Which program offers students pay?
A.Electrical Systems.
B.Engineering Technology.
C.Sports Medicine Exercise Science.
D.Education Professions.
2. What is special about Sports Medicine Exercise Science?
A.It is targeted at college students in Ohio.
B.It is aimed at training professional athletes.
C.It only admits applicants with recommendation.
D.It has academic requirements for applicants.
3. What can we infer about the programs mentioned in the text?
A.They are science-related.
B.They are technology-centered.
C.They stress practical training.
D.They guarantee admission to college.
2021-04-16更新 | 474次组卷 | 8卷引用:必刷卷01-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷(全国卷,含听力MP3)

4 . The 90-minute long game involves two goals, black and white checkered balls, goalkeeper, and no hand use. This sport, of course, is soccer or football, as the majority of the rest of the world says. It’s confusing that some countries call this sport “football” while Americans and Canadians say “soccer”, but apparently the British are mostly to blame.

The name confusion is actually thanks to British universities in the early 1800s who tried standardizing various sports games that had different rules and regulations to differentiate between them, according to a paper by Stefan Szymanski, a professor of sports economics at the University of Michigan.

Rugby, formerly known as “rugby football” or “rugger”, is a translation of “football” where you can use your hands. Soccer, originally “association football” or “asoccer”, is the traditional translation of “football” where people don’t use their hands. People in England started shortening the names by dropping the “association” part of the phrase as well as the “a” in “asoccer”, per Szymanski’s paper. If your head hurts from thinking about this, prepare to have your mind blown by these things you probably never thought about until just now.

Now comes the complexity: in 1869, Rutgers and Princeton colleges held the first traditional, recorded, football game using a unique combination of rules from both rugby and soccer, creating what we know as “American football” and what other countries refer to as “gridiron”. Thanks to the popularity of American football, soccer players in America keep to “soccer” to help differentiate themselves, according to the Encyclopedia Britannica.

If the name “soccer” stuck in Britain, and if Americans came up with a better one for American football, there would be much less confusion. So why did the “football” short kind of “association football” become more popular than “soccer” in England anyway? Originally, American influence on Britain during World War II made “soccer” the popular term in England before the 1980s, The Atlantic reports. Once the sport became more popular in the United States around that time, the British stopped using “soccer”. Szymanski’s paper claims it could be thanks to American and British news organizations pushing either term in each country.

1. What caused the name confusion in the early 1800s?
A.Game time.B.Sports rules.
C.Ball popularity.D.News organizations.
2. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3?
A.The name confusion is becoming stronger.
B.You cannot use your hands while playing games.
C.The names make it more difficult for people to understand.
D.Making the best of the head in the sports is extremely vital.
3. In which of the following do the two belong to the same one?
A.“Rugby” and “Soccer”.B.“Rugger” and “American football”.
C.“American football” and “Gridiron”.D.“Gridiron” and “Association football”.
4. What does the author imply in the last paragraph?
A.The name confusion would become less.
B.The British disliked soccer during World War II.
C.American soccer was more popular than English football.
D.History and culture had a great effect on the name.
2021-04-01更新 | 217次组卷 | 4卷引用:河南省名校联盟2022届高三下学期第二次模拟英语试题
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5 . Ever since she received a little toy airliner as a birthday gift, Kate Koralevskaya has been attracted by flight. From flying remote-controlled airplanes to building her own model ones, Kate has always considered flying a plane one of her passions, but only until recently has she been able to take that to new heights.

When Kate heard about the Upwind Scholarship from her school counselor, she knew it was an extraordinary opportunity to realize her dream. The program's mission is to provide all the training necessary to obtain a private pilot's license (PPL) for students in between their junior and senior year of high school free of charge.

After completing a lengthy application and her subsequent acceptance into the program, Kate began her training last spring. Normally, recipients of the scholarship would attend ground school in person where they learn the fundamentals of flying. Due to the pandemic (大流行病), however, Kate spent hours each weekend studying online lessons in her room whenever she got a break from homework. Once summer came around, Kate and three peers put in two straight weeks of ground school, reviewing fight training from nine to five every day. "It was the toughest part of the program," Kate said.

After completing that portion of ground school, Kate was finally able to begin flying at the San Carlos Airport with the other scholarship recipients from around the Bay Area. Flying, especially for first-timers like Kate, is a hands-on process involving lots of checklists to make sure the important tasks are being taken care of.

Now, having finished the program and earned her PPL, Kate plans on training as a fight instructor and hopes to become an airline pilot in her future.

She credits the Upwind Scholarship for all she's been able to accomplish so far and hopes that anyone who shares her passion will look into it. “It is a very hard scholarship to get into, and you have to be truly interested in flight,” Kate said. “It can't be something like ‘Oh, why don't I try flying this summer?’ You have to be ready to do a lot of work and put in effort in order to succeed in the program. ”

1. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A.Her skill of building model airplanes.
B.Her wish to take fights around the world.
C.Her childhood dream of becoming a pilot.
D.Her desire to fly remoter-controlled airplanes.
2. What is the goal of the Upwind Scholarship?
A.To help students in need to achieve their dreams.
B.To provide necessary training for private pilots for free.
C.To give students expert advice on earning a scholarship.
D.To prepare high school students to become a private pilot.
3. What did Kate do in ground school?
A.She took online lessons on flying.
B.She went over the fundamentals of flying.
C.She did some research into the pandemic.
D.She finished applying for the program.
4. Which of the following best describes Kate?
A.Confident and aggressive.
B.Strong willed and patient.
C.Demanding and courageous.
D.Ambitious and hard-working.
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6 . Part of the importance of the practice of capacity building is that too many of us think our intellectual capabilities and focus are fixed. However, Benjamin Hardy, a psychologist and author, recently presented groundbreaking research that suggests that we can often change by changing our environment.

“Because people's lives become routine, you begin to see very predictable behaviors and attitudes,” Hardy says. This is why personality is viewed as stable and predictable over time. Hardy's book, Personality isn't Permanent, digs into this concept.

We regard our childhood, teenage years and 20s as our foundational learning periods. It can be common to think we can't learn as effectively as we grow older. But Hardy argues that we really stop learning because we stop trying new things.

In our young lives, we experience a number of “firsts”, ranging from social experiences to leaning opportunities. Absorbing new experiences is crucial to ensuring we keep expanding our minds and changing our personalities.

Learning new things is a great starting point to changing your personality for the better. Also consider making substantial changes to your professional environment. This can manifest in several ways. If you're a successful leader maybe you'd like to share your knowledge with others by coaching, writing or speaking. Anything that pushes you outside the limits of your normal work life can ensure you keep growing and changing.

In Personality Isn't Permanent, Hardy discusses a study from Harvard psychologist Dr. Ellen Langer. In 1981, Langer and her graduate students selected a group of men in their 70s and placed them in an environment modeled to look like the 1950s. It featured a black-and-white television, mid-century furniture and magazines from the era. As Hardy explains, “The goal was to trigger their minds and bodies to exhibit the energy and biological responses of a much younger person.” It actually worked.

1. Why do people think personality is fixed?
A.Because life becomes regular and foreseeable.B.Because people refuse to read new books
C.Because the brain becomes less effective.D.Because people's intelligence turns stable.
2. What can we do to enrich our mind?
A.Reread a fantastic book.B.Devote fully to daily work.
C.Learn a new kind of sport.D.Talk with an old friend.
3. What does the underlined word "manifest" in Paragraph 5 mean?
A.ConstructB.Distinguish.C.Predict.D.Appear.
4. What does the last paragraph imply?
A.The facilities in Harvard need improvingB.Younger persons accept new things better
C.Langer's study consumed a lot of energy.D.The participants' performance improved.
2021-03-21更新 | 110次组卷 | 4卷引用:必刷卷03-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷(全国卷,含听力MP3)

7 . Most people don't think too much about chemicals, but actually they are all around us. Many substances consist of chemicals, including the air that we breathe and the water that we drink. Some chemicals are natural, but most of them are artificial and may be harmful to the human body.

In 2005, Hurricane Katrina struck the United States, so displaced people had to move into temporary housing. Later, some of them began experiencing headaches and nosebleeds due to Formaldehyde exposure. This chemical is commonly found in the glue that holds many household products. It was proved to cause cancer in 2011 and has been linked to an increase in allergies it children.

However,there is another choice: natural adhesives(黏合剂). In particular, one is made from plants such as soy(豆类)proteins that have been changed to resemble the protein some shellfish use to stick to rocks. A natural adhesive is now widely used in wood products in the U.S. Other companies are also developing more natural alternatives to replace industrial chemicals. This is a part of the Green Chemistry philosophy.

Green Chemistry is a way of rethinking how to develop products and processes that are more environmentally-friendly and better for people's health. That includes reducing processing waste, using renewable materials. The 12 Principles of Green Chemistry lay out the goals of this approach. The first is prevention. It is better to prevent waste than to treat it or clean it up. Another principle encourages less dangerous chemical synthesis(化合). Chemical reactions should be designed to be as safe as possible. Energy efficiency is encouraged as well as using chemicals made from renewable plant-based sources.

There are challenges in meeting and holding to the principles of Green Chemistry, but this will encourage new research and lead to the discovery of new chemistry.

1. Why does the author mentioned the incident that happened in 2005?
A.To make comparisons.B.To prove a point.
C.To introduce a chemical.D.To bring in the topic.
2. What are natural adhesives made of?
A.Wood from treesB.Proteins from shellfish
C.Processed plant proteins.D.Melted special rocks
3. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.The definition and purpose of Green Chemistry
B.How to make environmentally. friendly products
C.Ways to reduce the amount of waste in daily life
D.Reasons for promoting Green Chemistry in the world.
4. What is the author's opinion on Green Chemistry?
A.Wonderful but impractical
B.Challenging but inspiring
C.Admirable and popular.
D.Complex and discouraging
2021-03-21更新 | 104次组卷 | 2卷引用:必刷卷03-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷(全国卷,含听力MP3)
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8 . Cecilia Chiang, whose San Francisco restaurant, the Mandarin, introduced American diners in the 1960s to the richness and variety of authentic Chinese cuisine, died on Wednesday at her home in San Francisco.

Ms. Chiang was not a chef, nor was she a likely candidate to run a restaurant. She was born near Shanghai in 1920 as the seventh daughter in a wealthy family. After her parents died, Cecilia managed the businesses' finances while still in her teens.

Ms. Chiang came to the United States from China to flee the Japanese during World War Ⅱ, traveling nearly 700 miles on foot. Once in San Francisco, she met two Chinese acquaintances who wanted to open a restaurant. Ms. Chiang agreed to put up a huge deposit. But when the two women quit, Ms. Chiang found to her honor that the deposit was not refundable(可退还的). She took a deep breath and decided to open the restaurant herself. "I began to think that if I could create a restaurant with Western-style service and the dishes that I was most familiar with -the delicious food of northern China — maybe my little restaurant would succeed," she wrote in her book.

The Mandarin , which was opened in 1962 as a 65 -seat restaurant, introduced customers to mainly Sichuan9 Shanghai and Canton dishes. The early days were difficult. But little by little, Chinese diners, and a few Americans, came regularly. Overnight the tables filled and became a huge success.

Ms. Chiang continued to work as a restaurant consultant into her 90s. " I think I changed what average people know about Chinese food," Mrs. Chiang wrote. "They didn't know China was such a big country. "

1. When did Ms. Chiang start to manage the businesses' finances?
A.In the 1920s.B.In the 1930s.C.In the 1950s.D.In the 1960s.
2. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A.When Ms. Chiang came to the US.B.How Ms. Chiang earned her deposit.
C.What Ms. Chiang wrote in her book.D.Why Ms. Chiang opened her restaurant.
3. What do we know about The Mandarin?
A.It survived the early hardships.B.It provided all kinds of Chinese dishes.
C.It could seat less than 60 people at       first.D.It attracted many Americans once opened.
4. Which of the following best describes Ms. Chiang?
A.Smart but stubborn.B.Devoted and brave.
C.Adventurous but careless.D.Enthusiastic and ambitious.
2021-03-11更新 | 169次组卷 | 3卷引用:押全国乙卷第24--27题:阅读理解B篇记叙文-备战2022年高考英语临考题号押题(全国乙卷)
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9 . When British musician Paul Barton performs in central Thailand lately, his energetic listeners react   wildly. Some pull his hair or jump on his piano. Others steal his music papers. The behavior is normal, because these crowds are truly wild—wild monkeys to be exact.

Barton plays often to the animals in Lopburi, an area known for its populations of wild monkeys. He has played at four sites, including at an ancient Hindu temple, a store and an old movie theater. The pianist hopes the music shows bring calm to the animals during the Corona Vims Crisis in 2020. The disease has caused problems for the monkeys, too. They are hungry. The restrictions (限制)on tourism mean fewer people come to see the monkeys and feed them.

The monkeys quickly surround Barton when he plays Greensleeves, Beethoven's For Alice and Michael Nyman's Diary of Love. Some of the creatures sit on his chair, while others climb up his body and touch his head. But,   Barton keeps his attention on his performance, even as a small monkey runs over his hands on the instrument. Other monkeys take control of his music papers.

"It's a wonderful opportunity to see the wild animals just being themselves. I was surprised to find that they were actually eating the music as I was playing it. I wasn't going to let those things distract from the project which is to play the music for these wonderful creatures. We need to make an effort to make sure that they can eat properly so that they will be calmer and will not be aggressive. "said Barton.

The monkeys are Barton's latest animal fans. Past wildlife audiences included elephants living in special protected areas. Barton hopes to raise awareness of the monkeys, hunger. At the same time, he hopes to study their behavior as they react to classical music.

1. Why did the musician play to the wild monkeys?
A.To see the wild animals just being themselves.
B.To study their behavior as they react Io music.
C.To raise money for the wild monkeys' hunger.
D.To reduce the bad effect of COV1D-19 on them.
2. What kind of music did the musician play?
A.Contemporary music.B.Classical music.
C.Country music.D.Popular music.
3. What does the underlined phrase “eating the music" in paragraph 4 refer to?
A.Stealing his music papers.B.Eating his music papers.
C.Disturbing his performance.D.Enjoying his playing.
4. What can we infer from the text?
A.Wild monkeys like to play with the musician.
B.People will start to protect the wild monkeys.
C.The COV1D-19 has damaged much to the world.
D.Music can make the wild animals more active.

10 . Not that long ago, the world wondered whether clean energy could survive without government support. Now the question is how far it can spread. The number of electric vehicles, which was about 1 million in 2015, last year reached 2 million. In electricity generation, too, trend is with the greens. In the first half of this year, wind, solar and hydro generated a record 35% of Germany's power.

Greater success is breeding greater ambition. California is proposing to reach 60% renewable energy by 2030. 176 countries have clean-energy goals. Hawaii, America’s most oil-dependent state, has promised to be 100% renewable by the middle of the century and so have 48 poor countries vulnerable to climate change. This week the number of multinationals making a commitment to running their operations on 100% renewable energy rose to 100.

But not every target is helpful. To see why, consider that goal of 100% renewable energy. It makes solving climate change seem easy. In fact, though wind and solar can generate the whole country’s electricity some day, renewables still account for less than 8% of the world’s total power output. Moreover, cleaning up electricity is only part of the battle. Even though gas-fired heating and cooking can be at least as big a source of greenhouse-gas emissions, renewable heating gets little attention. Transport policy is unpredictable, too. Car manufacturers may hit their goal of annual sales of 10 million electric vehicles in a decade, but battery-powered road transport, shipping and aviation (航室) are dreams. A much-quoted claim that America could rely on wind, solar and hydro alone for its electricity has recently been bitterly criticized by a group of respected academics.

Most importantly, a 100% renewables target confuses means with ends. The priority for the planet is to stop net emissions (净排放量) of greenhouse gases, especially carbon dioxide. Putting too much emphasis on wind, solar and other renewables may block off better carbon-reduction paths. New technologies, such as “direct air capture” systems designed to separate carbon dioxide from the air, may in time prove vital. Likewise, greater energy efficiency could reduce emissions by even more than using renewables would.

1. Why is Germany mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A.To introduce the topic.
B.To provide a successful example of producing clean energy.
C.To compare with the USA.
D.To prove the possibility of the 100% renewables target.
2. What picture is described at the beginning of the passage?
A.A tough fight against climate change.B.A huge market of electric vehicles.
C.A promising future of clean energy.D.A fierce competition between countries.
3. Why is every target not realistic according to Paragraph 3?
A.Car makers cannot produce enough batteries.
B.New energy doesn’t receive its due attention in every aspect of society.
C.Use of traditional energies causes air pollution.
D.We are lacking in enough wind and solar energy to generate electricity.
4. Which of the following does the writer probably agree with?
A.Energy efficiency is superior to using renewables.
B.People can only use new energy in reality.
C.Mixing up means with purposes matters most.
D.The target of 100 renewables is too high to reach.
2021-03-07更新 | 238次组卷 | 3卷引用:必刷卷04-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷(全国卷,含听力MP3)
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