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22-23高二下·全国·单元测试
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1 . Then, just as we were beginning to lose hope, the storm stopped as suddenly as it had begun. The animals were safe, and the roof was still nailed on. “All’s well that ends well,” said my mother.

It can be inferred from what the mother said that ________.
A.they had no damage at allB.everything went beyond their expectation
C.everything was under controlD.the family could have suffered a greater loss
2023-12-23更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:大单元作业设计(人教版选择性必修三Unit 3)
22-23高二下·全国·单元测试
其他 | 适中(0.65) |

2 . But Tom broke and ran and that’s the last thing you do with a cougar.

What do we know about cougars?
A.They are afraid of noises.B.They hesitate before they hit.
C.They are bigger than we think.D.They like to attack running people.
2023-12-23更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:大单元作业设计(人教版选择性必修三Unit 3)
22-23高二下·全国·单元测试
其他 | 适中(0.65) |
3 . When Spot and Stripe were four months old, they were learning how to open doors and jump fences, and we knew it really was time for them to go.
Why did the author decide to send Spot and Stripe back to the zoo?
A.They frightened the children.B.They became difficult to contain.
C.They annoyed the neighbours.D.They started fighting each other.
2023-12-14更新 | 11次组卷 | 1卷引用:大单元作业设计 人教版(2019) 选择性必修三 Unit 2
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |

4 . A small bowl bought at a yard sale in Connecticut for just $ 35 has been identified as a rare 15th-century Chinese antique.

The blue-and-white bowl was made by China's royal court during the Ming dynasty. It is now expected to sell for up to $500,000, according to Sotheby's auction(拍卖)house in New York, where the auction will take place next month.

The purchase was made last year near New Haven, Connecticut. “I was just hanging around there aimlessly. But when I saw this bowl, I didn't even bargain over the $35 asking price,” the owner said. Shortly after the purchase, he sent photos of the bowl to auction specialists, who identified it as an item of historical significance.

Upon closer inspection, the artifact was found to have originated from the period of Yongle Emperor, who ruled from 1403 to 1424 - a period noted for its distinctive porcelain (瓷器)techniques. It's now valued between $300,000 and $500,000, with the top estimate nearly 14,300 times the amount it was purchased for.

“I was deeply attracted by the techniques. You can see why this bowl is so highly-valued from the very smooth porcelain body, silky glaze(上釉)and special blue coloring, which were never reproduced in later dynasties,” McAteer, an auction specialist, said.

“The Yongle Emperor improved the porcelain techniques and elevated the importance of porcelain from being an ordinary bowl into a true work of art. This small bowl has both practical and artistic value, ”McAteer said.

1. What can we infer about the bowl's owner?
A.He found the bowl by accident.
B.He hesitated during the purchase.
C.He doubted whether the bowl was real.
D.He bought the bowl because it was cheap.
2. What makes the bowl so precious?
A.The blue color on it.B.The long history it has.
C.The people who made it.D.The unique techniques used.
3. What does the underlined word “elevated” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?
A.Forsaw.B.Promoted.
C.Assessed.D.Acknowledged.
4. What's the best title of the text?
A.An Amazing BowlB.A Special Yard Sale
C.The Return of PorcelainsD.A Man Making Fortune
2021-05-16更新 | 250次组卷 | 6卷引用:Unit 8 Literature 单元测评-2022-2023学年高中英语北师大版(2019)选择性必修第三册
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
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5 . The idea of billions of people going through a few masks a week during this pandemic definitely rings alarm bells, but a team of researchers in Melbourne may have the solution.

They’ve discovered that adding millions of discarded face masks to road-paving (铺路) mixtures would actually lower the cost of the road, while preventing billions of them from landfills. Just one kilometer of road would need three million masks, and the polypropylene (聚丙烯) plastic used to make single-use surgical face masks also increased the flexibility and durability of the road.

The new material is a mixture of about 2% torn masks, with recycled concrete aggregate (RCA)—a material obtained from waste concrete and other minerals from destroyed buildings. This recycled material was found in the study to be ideal for two of the four layers generally required to create roadways. Paving a kilometer of two-way road with the RCA and three million face masks would result in a change of 93 tons of waste from landfills.

The final product then is more resistant to wear than asphalt (沥青), as well as being cheaper too, provided there was a method for collecting masks. The research team did a cost-analysis and found that, at $26 per ton, the RCA was about half the cost of mining raw materials, and as much as a third of the cost of shipping the used masks to a landfill.

The widespread application would be ideal for large infrastructure (基础设施) projects. For example, Washington has the 11th worst roads in terms of unaddressed repairs in the U.S. If the damaged roads in Washington state were repaired with the RCA/mask mixture, it would reuse nearly 10 billion masks, sparing American landfills hundreds of millions of tons of trash.

It’s said that the team is looking for private industry partners or governments willing to give their plastic mask road an opportunity for a large-scale test.

1. What does the underlined word “discarded” mean in paragraph 2?
A.Recycled.B.Produced.
C.Mixed.D.Abandoned.
2. What is the new material used to pave ways made of?
A.2% torn masks, concrete and tons of trash.
B.Polypropylene plastic and building materials.
C.Single-use surgical masks and recycled concrete aggregate.
D.Waste concrete and other minerals from destroyed buildings.
3. Why are numbers mentioned in paragraph 5?
A.To tell us what the team has found.
B.To prove this material is cost-effective in paving roads.
C.To explain repairing roads costs a lot of materials.
D.To praise the hard work the team has done.
4. What can we learn from the text?
A.The material used to pave roads is made of masks.
B.Generally speaking, it requires two layers to create roadways.
C.It remains to be tested whether the solution is practical.
D.The damaged roads in Washington were repaired with the RCA.

6 . Have you ever loved a destination but couldn’t figure out why — or even a way ——to express your feelings? That’s my dilemma with Morocco.

In August, I traveled in a country that had long been, on my wish list. I rode a camel, got lost in Medinas, and ate more couscous (粗麦粉) than was humanly possible.

I loved the trip. Our friendly guide introduced us to the helpful locals. I made friends with my tour mates and my roommate (which, on a tour, is a huge blessing). I loved being lost in the smell of different spices, and the chaos of millions of people and the dark red of the Sahara were all I wanted them to be.

There were many moments when I felt like a fish out of water and things didn’t go my way. But I take pleasure in those moments because it’s when you are pushed out of your comfort zone that you grow. Morocco lived up to all my expectations, but for some reason, my experience has been hard to express. Why?

One constant in my travels is that of a touchstone, one defining point where the trip all comes together and acts as a prism (三棱镜) for everything the journey represented . In Costa Rica,it was getting lost in a jungle. In Thailand, it was meeting those five people who changed my life.

I’m so inconsistent about Morocco because I lack that touchstone. There’s no “whoa” moment. But I have thousands of little ones - staring at a million stars in the blackness of the desert, discovering new foods with some amazing Australians on my tour, and befriending the fish sellers.

1. What does the author regard as a huge blessing?
A.Going on a guided trip.
B.Having a helpful guide.
C.Being warmly received by the local people.
D.Getting along well with the fellow travelers.
2. What’s the purpose of the fifth paragraph?.
A.To prove Morocco lacks the touchstone.
B.To show his reliance on the touchstone.
C.To compare Morocco with Costa Rica and Thailand.
D.To share his experience in Costa Rica and Thailand.
3. What made the author think the journey amazing?
A.The lack of big moments.
B.The little “whoa” moments.
C.Meeting with five Thai people.
D.Making friends with Australians.
4. What does the author mainly talk about?
A.Unpleasant travel in Morocco.
B.Finding a touchstone on travel.
C.Reflection on traveling in Morocco.
D.Lack of special moments in Morocco.

7 . At the beginning of my 8:00 a. m. class one Monday at my college, I cheerfully asked my students how their weekend had been. One young man said that his weekend had not been very good. He then proceeded to ask me why I always seemed to be so cheerful. His question reminded me of something I’d read somewhere before: “Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to approach life that day”, I said to the young man. “I choose to be cheerful”. “Let me give you an example”, I continued.

The other 60 students in the class ceased their chatter and began to listen to our conversation.

As soon as I got to my office, I called to ask for a tow truck(拖车). The secretary in the office asked me what had happened. “This is my lucky day”, I replied, smiling. “Your car breaks down and today is your lucky day?” She was puzzled. “What do you mean?”

“I live 17 miles from here”, I replied. “My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway. It didn’t. Instead, it broke down in the perfect place: off the freeway, within walking distance of here. I’m still able to teach my class, and I’ve been able to arrange for the tow truck to meet me after class. If my car was meant to break down today, it couldn’t have been arranged in a more convenient fashion.” The secretary’s eyes opened wide, and then she smiled. I smiled back and headed for class. So ended my story to the students in my economics class.

I scanned the 60 faces in the lecture hall. Despite the early hour, no one seemed to be asleep. Somehow, my story had touched them. Or maybe it wasn’t the story at all. In fact, it had all started with a student’s observation that I was cheerful. A wise man once said: “Who you are speaks louder to me than anything you can say”. I suppose it must be so.

1. What do we know about the writer according to paragraph 1?
A.He likes to tell stories.B.He is strict with his students.
C.He remains cheerful in his life.D.He always makes random choices.
2. Where did the writer’ s car break down?
A.Close to his school.B.On the freeway.C.Near his home.D.On the campus.
3. What does the writer think of the young man in his class?
A.Sensitive.B.Observant.C.Optimistic.D.Troublesome.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.A good beginning is half done.
B.A bad workman blames his tools.
C.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
D.Deeds take priority over words in education.
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8 . As more and more people speak the global language of English, Chinese, Spanish, and Arabic, other languages are rapidly disappearing. In fact, half of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken around the world today will be likely to die out by the next century, according the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).

In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations — UNESCO and National Geographic among them — have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.

Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Center, Yale University, who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas, is following in that tradition. His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, working, and raising a family in a village in Nepal.

Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin, who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China. But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.

At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials —including photographs, films, tape recordings, and field notes — which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection. Now, through the two organizations that he has founded — the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project — Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, found in libraries and stores around the world, available not just to schools but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected. Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet, Turin notes, the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.

1. Many scholars are making efforts to ________.
A.promote global languagesB.rescue disappearing languages
C.search for languages communitiesD.set up language research organizations
2. What does “that tradition” in Paragraph 3 refer to ________.
A.having detailed records of the languagesB.writing books on language users
C.telling stories about language speakersD.living with the native speakers
3. What is Turin’s book based on?
A.The cultural studies in India.B.The documents available at Yale.
C.His language research in Bhutan.D.His personal experience in Nepal.
4. Which of the following best describes Turin’s work?
A.Write, sell and donate.B.Record, repair and reward.
C.Collect, protect and reconnect.D.Design, experiment and report.
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9 . Ian McKenna was in third grade when he learned that many kids at his Austin school weren't getting enough to eat at home. He wanted to help, but local volunteer organizations turned him away, saying he was too young. So he decided to find his own solution. For years, he had been gardening with his mother, and they often distributed their extra vegetables to the neighbors. “Why not give the produce to a soup kitchen? Then I thought, I'm good at gardening," says McKenna, now 16. “Why not plant a garden at school, so that kids in need could take food home?"

McKenna persuaded his school to set aside space for a garden; then he asked the community for donations of seeds and equipment. Other students donated their time. Within months, McKenna's garden was producing lettuces, tomatoes, cucumbers and squash for students and their families. Now, seven years later, McKenna's Giving Garden project has expanded to five area schools in addition to his own backyard garden, and he has provided organic produce, enough for 25,000 meals, to Austin families.

For most of his gardening activities, McKenna wears the same T-shirt in different colors, with his personal motto on it: BE A GOOD HUMAN. To him, that means helping in any way you can, no matter what your age. "Even a smile might change someone's life," he says. “It lets them know that they are important. It can make their day."

When COVID-19 hit the U.S., McKenna redoubled his efforts, cooking up to 100 meals to distribute to the hungry on the weekends. When social distancing meant that volunteers couldn't work on community garden plots, he started offering online classes and a gardening hotline so families could grow at home. While gardening is his core focus, McKenna says he is always looking for new ways to help the hungry.

1. What caused Ian's decision to help the kids in his own way?
A.Being rejected by volunteer groups.B.Being good at gardening.
C.A soup kitchen's support.D.His mother's suggestions.
2. What do we know about the Giving Garden project?
A.It helps students only.B.It was started with joint efforts.
C.It is funded by schools.D.It earns great profits every year.
3. Which of the following can best explain Ian's personal motto?
A.Where there is a will, there is a way.B.A small gesture makes a difference.
C.One good turn deserves another.D.Love can break all the barriers.
4. What is the best title of the passage?
A.Ian McKenna, Growing a Food Bank
B.Ian Mckenna, an Experienced Gardener
C.Giving Garden Project, an Impossible Mission
D.Giving Garden Project, a Universal Solution

10 . In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her, Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant’s sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to departments stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found her garment.

This top-down conception of the fashion business couldn’t be more out of date or at odds with the feverish world described in Overdressed, Elizabeth Cline’s three-year indictment of “fast fashion”. In the last decade or so, advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as Zara, H&M, and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and anticipate demand more precisely. Quicker turnarounds mean less wasted inventory, more frequent release, and more profit. These labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposable-meant to last only a wash or two, although they don’t advertise that-and to renew their wardrobe every few weeks. By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have hijacked fashion cycles, shaking an industry long accustomed to a seasonal pace.

The victims of this revolution, of course, are not limited to designers. For H&M to offer a $5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2,300-plus stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage overseas labor, order in volumes that strain natural resources, and use massive amounts of harmful chemicals.

Overdressed is the fashion world’s answer to consumer-activist bestsellers like Michael Pollan’s The Omnivore’s Dilemma. “Mass-produced clothing, like fast food, fills a hunger and need, yet is non-durable and wasteful,” Cline argues. Americans, she finds, buy roughly 20 billion garments a year—about 64 items per person—and no matter how much they give away, this excess leads to waste.

Towards the end of Overdressed, Cline introduced her ideal, a Brooklyn woman named Sarah Kate Beaumont, who since 2008 has made all of her own clothes-and beautifully. But as Cline is the first to note, it took Beaumont decades to perfect her craft; her example can’t be knocked off.

Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor and the environment—including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection line—Cline believes lasting change can only be affected by the customer. She exhibits the idealism common to many advocates of sustainability, be it in food or in energy. Vanity is a constant; people will only start shopping more sustainably when they can’t afford not to.

1. Priestly criticizes her assistant for her _____________.
A.poor bargaining skill.B.insensitivity to fashion.
C.obsession with high fashion.D.lack of imagination.
2. The word “indictment” (Line 3, Para.2) is closest in meaning to ______________.
A.accusation.B.enthusiasm.C.indifference.D.tolerance.
3. Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.Vanity has more often been found in idealists.
B.The fast-fashion industry ignores sustainability.
C.People are more interested in unaffordable garments.
D.Pricing is vital to environment-friendly purchasing.
4. What is the subject of the text?
A.Satire on an extravagant lifestyle.B.Challenge to a high-fashion myth.
C.Criticism of the fast-fashion industry.D.Exposure of a mass-market secret.
2021-05-06更新 | 74次组卷 | 2卷引用:专题13 阅读理解说明文+议论文【考题猜想】-2023-2024学年高二英语上学期期中考点大串讲(译林版2020)
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