If muscle pain , cramping and stiffness (酸痛)in your legs ,back , feet or bottom are interrupting your sleep, you should know relief is available. Muscle Cramp Pain Reliever that contains eight active materials and has no known side effects can help prevent and relieve cramps and pains that are worse at night. It is sold at Aid, and CVS. Receive a free bottle when you order three (Limit 3 per order). Satisfaction guaranteed. Order now at www. LegCrampsRelief. com.
STRONG FOOT PAIN?
Do you suffer from burning or sudden and strong pain in your feet ? You should know help is available . Pain Relieving Foot Cream contains Eucalyptus Oil and Beeswax, known to relieve sharp, burning, and strong pain while also restoring skin that is severely dry, sensitive, or gets itchy(发痒的）or harmed. No known side effects. It is sold at Walgreens CVS, Rite Aid, Target and Walmart. Get a free jar when you order above two (Limit 3 per order). Get more details or order now at www.MDFootCream.com
BACK OR LEG PAIN?
Are pains down the back of your legs, or pain in your bottom or lower back making it uncomfortable to sit, walk or sleep? Leg & Back Pain Relief Cream combines seven active materials to relieve burning pains and annoying feelings. This product is not intended to treat or cure pain, but can ease painful symptoms. Stop using and get medical help if any extra bad effects like an itch bother you . It is sold at CVS , Rite Aid and Amazon . Get a free jar when you order three (Limit3 per order). Your satisfaction is 100% guaranteed! Get more details or order now at www. Leg BackCream. com.
1. Which is the function of Pain Relieving Foot Cream?| A．Repairing damaged skin | B．Relieving stiffness in feet. |
| C．Preventing strong foot pain. | D．Curing pain in lower body . |
| A．They are sold at the same places. | B．They have satisfaction guarantees . |
| C．They have no known side effects. | D．They offer a better deal when ordered three. |
| A．A study. | B．A direction |
| C．An advertisement. | D．A notice. |
2 . A new study suggests a link between exposure to greenery and reduced desires for alcohol. cigarette and junk food.
The study is the first to investigate the possible relationships between exposure to nature and desires and negative emotions. Researchers at the University of Plymouth’s School of Psychology surveyed 149 respondents (应答者) aged 21 o 65 about the proportion( 比例 )of green space in their neighborhood, the presence of green views from their home, their access to a garden and how often they use public green space. The study also asked questions about experiences with depression and anxiety, as well as desires for things like caffeine, alcohol and nicotine. Participants rated the intensity( 强度), imagery, and intrusiveness(侵扰性) of their desires on an 11-point scale.
Researchers found the presence of visible green space contributed to decreased desires for junk food. The effect was particularly noticeable when more than 25 percent of a respondent’s view was greenery.
Previous scholarship(学术研究) has dealt mostly with exercise in nature: A 2015 study out of the University of Michigan found 90- minute group nature walks were effective at combatting depression and relieving other mood disorders. But for people who struggle with accessibility or don’t have time for a 90-minute walk, this new study suggests just looking out a window at a tree can help fight off a bad habit.
“It has been known for some time that being outdoors in nature is linked to a person's well-being, ” lead author Leanne Martin said in a statement. “ But for there to be a similar association with desires from simply being able to see green space adds a new dimension to the previous research.”
A 2018 study from Denmark’s Aarhus University. for example, found that. Having access to green space throughout childhood decreased a person’s risk of developing mental health problems as an adult.
1. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?| A．The results of the new study. | B．The purpose of the new study. |
| C．The significance of the new study. | D．The content of the new study. |
| A．Reducing. | B．Developing. | C．Understanding. | D．Encouraging |
| A．mainly referred to exercise in nature |
| B．has enriched the previous research to some degree |
| C．was carried out by the University of Michigan |
| D．found exposure to greenery helped cure mental problems |
| A．Entertainment | B．Business World |
| C．Tech &Science | D．Environment |
3 . A pioneer in café consumerism(消费主义) in America and abroad, Starbucks Coffee company is commonly known as one of the world’s most expensive coffee chains. The prices for a Starbucks coffee vary(不同) not only with different drinks on the Starbucks menu and with Starbucks drink sizes, but also with the country in which you’re buying the drinks.
So just how much is Starbucks coffee, anyway? Below, you’ll find prices for Starbucks coffees of various types (including lattes, mochas and more) in the USA, the UK, Japan and elsewhere.
| A Starbucks Grande Latte USA: $ 3.65 UK: 3.16 euros ($4.33 US) Japan: 425 Japanese yen($4.55 US) China: 27 Chinese renminbi ($4.32 US) Thailand: 36.47 Thai baht ($1.09 US) |
| A Starbucks Grande Caramel Machiatto USA: $ 3.40 UK: 4 Great British pounds ($5.48 US) Japan: 470 Japanese yen($5.04 US) |
| A Starbucks Grande Mocha USA: $ 3.30 UK: 2.90 Great British pounds ($3.97 US) Japan: 48 Japanese yen($5.14 US) |
| A Starbucks Tall Brewed Coffee USA: $ 2.02 UK: 1.15 euros ($1.57 US) Japan: 410 Japanese yen($4.40 US) China: 10 Chinese renminbi ($1.60 US) |
| A Starbucks Grande Caramel Frappuccino USA: $ 4.50 UK: 3.70 Great British pounds ($5.07 US) Japan: 510 Japanese yen($5.47 US) |
For more details about the Starbucks coffee, click cappromo.starbucks.com.
1. Starbucks coffee price is decided by the following factors except_______| A．drink types | B．drink-consuming country |
| C．drink amount | D．different tastes |
| A．$6.80 | B．$10.96 | C．$5.04 | D．$10.08 |
| A．A Starbucks Grande Caramel Machiatto |
| B．A Starbucks Grande Latte |
| C．A Starbucks Grande Caramel Frappuccino |
| D．A Starbucks Grande Mocha |
| A．A Starbucks Grande Latte. |
| B．A Starbucks Grande Mocha. |
| C．A Starbucks Grande Caramel Machiatto. |
| D．A Starbucks Grande Caramel Frappuccino. |
| A．In an ad column of a paper. | B．On TV. |
| C．In a magazine. | D．On the Internet. |
4 . The Consumer Technology Association, formerly called The International Consumer Electronics Show, or CES, believes about 170, 000 people will attend the show. About one-third of them are reported to come from countries besides the United States.
More than 4, 000 businesses will show products used through the Internet such as gaming, self-driving cars, artificial intelligence（人工智能）and robotics. One of the biggest stars at CES this year is the voice-controlled digital （数字的）assistant. While the technology is not new, many companies will show off the latest digital assistants.
Equipment controlled by digital assistants, especially those turned on by voice, were already big sellers in 2017. This year, Google, Amazon and Apple are expected to release even more products to keep up with the rising demand.
Digital assistants are powered by artificial intelligence and machine learning technology. They are designed to learn users' preferences over time and then “think" and act on their own. Some of the biggest developments in technology have come in the area of home automation （自 动化）. Amazon Echo, Google Home, Apple's Home Pod and Microsoft's Cortana are a few examples of voice-controlled equipment. All include smart speakers that “talk" to users inside the house and can perform operations.
Experts with the Consumer Technology Association say sales of smart speakers are expected to nearly double in 2019.
The Internet-linked products can play music or find information when asked questions. They can also control equipment such as lighting, cameras, televisions and temperature controllers. Among new “smart" home products to be released at the CES are voice-controlled washing machines, refrigerators, showers and toilets. There is also much new physical fitness and health-related equipment on show. Some are designed to help people create the best personal fitness plans to reach their goals. Wearable health equipment is used to study and measure body conditions, while others help recognize signs of disease.
1. What will be shown at CES?| A．Books about robots. |
| B．International fashion. |
| C．Schools' teaching art. |
| D．Equipment related with the Internet. |
| A．To create music. |
| B．To treat all kinds of diseases. |
| C．To meet the increasing needs. |
| D．To make experiments in space. |
| A．By fax. |
| B．By voice. |
| C．By email. |
| D．By body language. |
| A．Art. |
| B．Health. |
| C．Education. |
| D．Technology. |
5 . The holiday season is a joyful time — packed with parties and traditions. But for millions of Americans living with depression, anxiety, addiction or other mental illnesses, the season can be especially challenging. According to a survey by National Alliance on Mental Illness, about 64% of those with mental illness say that the holidays make things worse. Therefore, it's imperative that we look out for friends, family and community members who struggle with mental health to assist them.
As a neuroscientist studying the brain biology of depression and anxiety, I am encouraged by the new tools and available behavioral treatments, but these treatments are only helpful if
people access them. Too often, fear of judgment and pressures from peers, employers, or family members cause many to avoid mental health services.
The holiday season is actually a perfect time to fight mental health problems. We can all watch out for signs of mental illness and depression in friends and loved ones — including feelings of worry or sadness, and extreme changes in mood.
All of us can play a role in relieving mental health problems, caring for one another, and encouraging each other to seek out professional help. In addition to one-on-one support, we can go a step further to build support networks.
People who recently attended a conversation shared personal stories about their mental health journeys. Attendees received input from mental health professionals and local resource groups. Many said they had waited for years to talk about these topics but had no place to discuss them. And they felt better informed about resources for addressing mental health challenges, hoping this kind of respectful, honest and informative conversation can take place in communities across the country.
1. What does the underlined word "imperative'' in paragraph 1 mean?| A．Essential. | B．Sensitive. |
| C．Improper. | D．Unnecessary. |
| A．The features of mental illness. |
| B．The categories of mental illness. |
| C．The reasons for people's refusal of treatment. |
| D．The importance of the new tools and treatments. |
| A．A private diary. | B．A health magazine. |
| C．A popular novel. | D．A travel guidebook. |
| A．Be the Best 一 You Can Make It. |
| B．People in need of health services. |
| C．My experience in dealing with mental illness. |
| D．A challenging season for those with mental illness. |
6 . Smart Home Products for Living a Connected Life
What makes something a smart home product? Generally, it’s defined by its ability to connect to a Wi-Fi network, allowing users to interact（互动）with it from their smartphones.We’ve rounded up some cool, diverse offerings that you’ll love to have in your home.
Nest Cam IQ
walmart.com
$299.00
The Nest Cam IQ is a beautifully designed home security camera that can recognize faces. It can warn you if there’s a stranger in your home. The device also supports two-way communication via built-in microphones and a powerful speaker.
Logitech Harmony Elite
amazon.com
$249.99
The Logitech Harmony Elite is one of the best universal remote controls available on the market. It can control just about every piece of electronics you own（it supports over 270，000 devices！）in every room of your house or apartment, including TVs，streaming devices, and sound systems.
Apple HomePod
bhphotovideo.com
$349.00
The Apple HomePod has better audio quality than any other smart speaker available today. Available in white or space gray, the Siri-powered device also allows you to control a number of devices with your voice.
August Smart Lock Pro
amazon.com
$279.99
The August Smart Lock Pro is compatible（兼容的）with most locks. A mobile app allows you to manage access to the lock, check its usage history, and get informed when someone opens the door. You can control it and check on the state of your door with voice commands.
1. What can the Nest Cam IQ help you do？| A．Properly use your smartphone camera |
| B．Control electronics with your voice. |
| C．Check the locks of your house. |
| D．Keep your home safe. |
| A．Nest Cam IQ. |
| B．Apple HomePod. |
| C．August Smart Lock Pro. |
| D．Logitech Harmony Elite. |
| A．Technology. |
| B．News. |
| C．Society. |
| D．Education. |
7 . October 15th is the Global Handwashing Day. Activities are planned in more than 20 countries to get millions of people in the developing world to wash their hands with soap. For example, donators(捐赠者) will give 150,000 bars of soap to schools in Ethiopia.
Experts say people around the world wash their hands every day, but very few use soap at so-called important moments. These include after washing the toilet, after cleaning a baby and before touching food.
Global Handwashing Day is the idea of the Public-Private Partnership for Handwashing with Soap. Partners include the United Nations Children’s Fund, American government agencies, the World Bank and soap makers Unlever and Procter and Gamble. The organizers say all soaps are equally effective at removing disease-causing germs(细菌). They say the correct way to wash is to wet your hands with a small amount of water and cover them with soap. Rub(揉搓) it into all areas, including under the fingernails. Rub for at least twenty seconds. Then rinse well under running water. At last, dry your hands with a clean cloth or wave them in the air.
The Partnership for Handwashing says soap is important because it increases the time that people spend in washing hands. Soap also helps to break up the dirt that holds most of the germs. And it usually leaves a pleasant smell. The Partnership for Handwashing also says washing with soap before eating or after using the toilet could save more lives than any vaccine(疫苗) or medicine. Hand washing could also prevent the spread of other diseases. When people get germs on their hands, they can infect(感染)themselves by touching their eyes, noses or mouths. Then they can infect others.
1. What’s the best title for this passage?| A．Hand washing: so important---it gets a day of its own. |
| B．Find out why washing hands carefully is so important. |
| C．Say no to washing hands in the wrong way. |
| D．Want to live a longer life?---wash your hands. |
| A．to dry your hands | B．to rub your hands carefully |
| C．to wash away the soap | D．to clean your fingers |
| A．how to wash your hands correctly |
| B．why washing hands with soap is so important |
| C．the dangers of washing hands without soap |
| D．when we should especially wash our hands with soap |
| A．Advertisement. | B．Public service. |
| C．Medical care. | D．Health report. |
8 . A Private Day Trip in Wuhan and Yinshui Cave
Trip. com is your reliable guide to a wonderful travel. Allow us to take you around some of the fantastic views of the World. Check out Trip. com to give yourself the complete picture!
Tour 1 The Yellow Crane Tower
At 8:00 am,your guide will meet you at your hotel and you will be transferred by the private vehicle to the Yellow Crane Tower.
The Yellow Crane Tower is regarded as the symbol of Wuhan city, located on the Snake Hill in Wuchang,which is one of the “Three Famous Towers South of Yangtze River”. You may climb up to the tower and enjoy panoramic view of the Yangtze River.
Tour 2 Hubei Provincial Museum
If you like history, this is the best place to visit. It is the center for collecting, studying, preserving and displaying historical and cultural relics in Hubei.
These relics provide precious material data for studying the development of history, culture,art, science and music in ancient China. The most important is the Serial Bells show.
Tour 3 Yinshui Cave Geopark
After the lunch, you will take a private vehicle for about 1.5 hours to Liujiaqiao Village firstly that is living area for over 9000 villagers,and their ancestors were from the royal family of Han Dynasty 2000 years ago. Afterwards you will visit the last spot, the Yinshui Cave Geopark. This 5180-meter cave has two underground rivers, and there are impressive stalagmite, stalactite, waterfall, and rocks etc in the cave. Later you will be transferred back to your hotel in Wuhan where this day tour concludes.
Price Includes
Professional guide
Transport by private vehicle
Bottled water
Price Excludes
Travel insurance
Breakfasts,lunches and suppers
Tips or gratuities for guide and driver
1. If you are interested in knowing about Chinese musical instruments, you may visit ________.| A．Hubei Provincial Museum | B．The Yellow Crane Tower |
| C．Tiujiaqiao Village | D．Yinshui Cave Geopark |
| A．tour guide | B．drinking water |
| C．free meal | D．private vehicle |
| A．in a novel | B．on the internet |
| C．on TV | D．in a report |
9 . Record fires sweeping across the Amazon this month have been grabbing global headlines as scientists and environmental groups are worried that they will aggravate climate change crisis and threaten biodiversity (生物多样性).
As the largest rainforest in the world, the Amazon is often called "the lungs of the world". It is also home to about 3 million species of plants and animals, and 1 million local people. The vast rainforest plays an important role in the world's ecosystem because they absorb heat instead of it being reflected back into the atmosphere. They also store carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, ensuring that less carbon is released, mitigating the effects of climate change.
"Any forest destroyed is a threat to biodiversity and the people who use that biodiversity," Thomas Lovejoy, an ecologist at George Mason University told National Geographic. "The overwhelming threat is that a lot of carbon goes into the atmosphere," he stressed. "In the midst of the global climate crisis, we cannot afford more damage to a major source of oxygen and biodiversity. The Amazon mu:st be protected/5 U.N. Secretary General Antonio Guterres said.
Data from the National Institute for Space Research (INPE) show that the number of forest fires in Brazil quickly increased by 82 percent from January to August this year from a year ago. A total of 71,497 forest fires were registered in the country in the first eight months of 2019, up from 39,194 in the same period in 2018, INPE said. "We estimate that the forest areas in the Brazilian Amazon have decreased something between 20 and 30 percent compared to the last 12 months," Carlos Nobre, a researcher at the University of Sao Paulo, told German broadcaster Deutsche Welle.
Brazil owns about 60 percent of the Amazon rainforest, whose degradation could have severe consequences for global climate and rainfall. The extent of the area ruined by fires has yet to be determined, but the emergency has transcended (超出)Brazil's borders, reaching Peruvian, Paraguayan and Bolivian regions.
1. Which of the following best explains "mitigating” underlined in Paragraph 2?| A．Worsening. | B．Causing. | C．Easing. | D．Benefiting. |
| A．The biodiversity makes the rainforest unique. |
| B．The rainforest fires result in serious consequences. |
| C．The global climate crisis brings more rainforest fires. |
| D．The dry weather leads to the rainforest fires. |
| A．To present the reduction of rainforest areas. |
| B．To show the influence of forest fires. |
| C．To explain the process of the research. |
| D．To prove the importance of rainforest. |
| A．Sports and music. | B．Science and technology. |
| C．.Business and culture. | D．Nature and geography. |
10 . From ancient stories to modern researches, the label（标签）attached to being left-handed is undeniable. Left-handed people, or “lefties” as they are often called, are generally believed to be good at art — Leonardo da Vinci, Picasso and Michelangelo are all left-handed .
Our brain is divided into two parts: the left hemisphere（大脑半球）and the right hemisphere. The left hemisphere, linked to logic and analysis, is responsible for the right side of the body. The right hemisphere, linked to creativity and imagination, controls the left side of the body. So, people tend to believe lefties are controlled by the right side of the brain, and are more creative than right-handers. Some also think that lefties may not be as good as right-handers in mathematics and problem-solving skills.
However; a recent study carried out by scientists from the University of Liverpool in the UK and the University of Milan in Italy proved this theory wrong. The study involved（涉及）more than 2,300 students in Italy aged between 6 and 17 years old. They were asked to complete several mathematical tasks of different levels. It turned out the left-handers outperformed the others when the tasks involved difficult problem-solving. This pattern was particularly clear in male adolescents. However; when it came to simple arithmetic, there was no difference between left-handers aud right-handers.
It was also discovered that those who are “severely” right-handed performed less well in all the experiments compared to “medium” right-handers and left-handers.
“Taken together, these findings show that handedness does influence abilities to some degree,” the study’s authors wrote. However, “handedness is just an indirect expression of brain function,” wrote psychology professor Giovanni Sala from the University of Liverpool in the UK, the lead author of the study. Sala also noted that only one third of people with a highly-developed right side of the brain are left-handed. It means that there are lots of right-handed people with a similar brain function as left-handers.
1. The author begins the text by ________.| A．telling some ancient stories |
| B．giving examples of artworks |
| C．introducing a modern research |
| D．presenting conventional wisdom |
| A．Skills of solving problems. |
| B．Ways of becoming creative. |
| C．People’s opinions of left-handers. |
| D．The functions of two hemispheres. |
| A．Handedness doesn’t have any association with brain function. |
| B．People with a highly-developed right hemisphere are most likely lefties. |
| C．The “severely” right-handed are far better at simple arithmetic than lefties. |
| D．Right-handers didn’t perform as well as lefties when handling tough problems. |
| A．a medical report | B．a science magazine . |
| C．a biology textbook | D．an education essay |
