3 . 根据句意选择适当的短语，并用其适当形式填空。

in additional to; now and then; come up with; concentrate on; in ruins; come along; other than

1. Teachers found it hard for Tony to ________ his studies and worried about it.
2. When she arrived in New York, she refused to meet with anyone ________ her best friend, Lily.
3. She’s just wandering about until the right job ________.
4. This section of road is so narrow that there are bound to be traffic jams ________.
5. When they returned to the city, they found their neighborhood ________.

4 . 选词填空

A. prefer...to...        B. in shock C. make up        D. works out   E. set an example F. Even if            G. apply for     H. lose heart   I. in ruins             J. take control of

1. The leaders must ________ by personally taking part.
2. “Please do not give up hope. There is no reason to ________.”
3. If you want to go abroad, you have to ________ a visa.
4. Students are encouraged to ________ their own learning, rather than just depending on the teacher.
5. Hanks ________ in the gym two or three times a week.
6. ________ facing many difficulties, they never gave up.
7. In fifteen seconds a large city lay ________.
8. News of the disaster left us all ________.

6 . 令人惊讶的是，印加人在1450年左右修建了马丘比丘，却在一个世纪后让其成为废墟。(it形式主语)
________ the Incas built the city of Machu Picchu around 1450 but ________.

8 . 英汉互译
1. 描写(文字)；形容
2. 突发事件；紧急情况
3. first aid kit
4. in ruins
5. point of view
6. 词汇
7. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗
8. 积极的；正面的；乐观的
9. determination
10. lose heart

9 . 大火横扫了这座村庄之后，所有的房屋都严重受损。
After the big fire swept across the village, all the houses were left ________ ________.