1 . A single teacher can reach thousands of students in an online course, opening up a world of knowledge to anyone with an Internet connection. This limitless reach also offers opportunities to school districts that need to save money, by reducing the number of teachers. It can help high achievers in need of more advanced coursework than their districts provide. This is especially true in small districts that offer few traditional courses to students working ahead of their grades.
A study in Maine and Vermont examined the effect of online courses on eighth graders with strong math skills in schools that didn’t offer face-to-face math classes. Students were divided between online math and standard math offered in traditional classes. Both groups of students were tested at the end of the school year. The online students did better than those in standard classrooms. They were also twice as likely to complete advanced math later in high school.
But there is something wrong with it. In reality, students who complete these courses tend to do quite poorly on subsequent (随后的) tests of academic knowledge, suggesting that these online courses often give students an easy passing grade without teaching them very much.
Some researchers examined the performance of hundreds of thousands of students at DeVry University, which offers online and face-to-face versions of all its courses, using the same textbooks, assessments (评估), homework and teaching materials in each course. Even though the courses are seemingly the same, the students who attend online courses do worse. The effects are lasting, with online students more likely to drop out of college altogether. Hardest hit are those who entered the online class with low grades. Work by researchers in many other colleges is in line with the DeVry findings: The weakest students are hurt most by the online learning. For those with strong academic skills, by contrast, online learning can open up amazing opportunities.
Online education is still in its youth. Many ways of learning are possible, and some may benefit students with deep and various needs. As of now, however, the evidence is clear. For advanced learners, online classes are a good choice, but academically challenged students need a classroom with a teacher’s support.
1. What’s Para.1 mainly about?A.The advantages of online courses. |
B.The reduction in school teachers. |
C.The educational conditions in poor areas. |
D.The combination of online and traditional courses. |
A.Traditional students were more likely to do better in math. |
B.Both groups had little difference in their performance. |
C.Traditional students did worse than online ones. |
D.Online students tend to fail in their higher education. |
A.DeVry invited different teachers. |
B.DeVry involved different classes. |
C.DeVry used different teaching methods. |
D.DeVry chose students of different levels. |
A.It suits good students. |
B.It has been fully developed. |
C.It is useful to poor students. |
D.It should be forbidden in schools. |
A.Education needs further study in the long term. |
B.Online courses influence different students in different ways. |
C.Traditional courses fail to fit modern education anymore |
D.Online education is harming traditional courses and teachers. |
2 . The best online language classes for kids
We’ve researched the best language classes for kids and provide a list of them below.
Preply
Languages: English, Spanish, French, German, Japanese, Italian, Korean, Arabic, Chinese
Ages: No age limit
Preply is an online platform that connects children to over 140,000 tutors (私人教师) for 1-on-1 language classes. Because Preply tutors set their own prices, you can find someone to fit you with hourly rates starting from just $10.
Bilingual Bebe
Languages: English, French, Chinese and Spanish
Ages: 3-12 years old
Bilingual Bebe offers small group online language classes for kids. The instructors use various methods to attract students: playing games, singing songs, reading books and socializing with classmates. All classes are 45 minutes long, and pricing ranges from a monthly subscription of 1 class per week for $149 to5 classes a week for $745.
Language Workshop for Children
Languages: French, Italian and Spanish
Ages: 2+
The Language Workshop for Children provides 1-on-1 private language lessons to students either online or in person. For private lessons, parents can buy a set of 10, 20, 30, 45, or 60-minute classes. Tutoring ranges from $110 to $125 an hour.
Duolingo
Languages: English, Spanish, French, German, Japanese, Italian, Korean, Chinese, Russian
Ages: 3+
Duolingo is a free app for language learning. It offers a wide variety of language courses broken down into bite-sized lessons focused on reading, listening, and vocabulary.
1. Which class is fit for a two-year-old child to learn Chinese?A.Preply. | B.Duolingo. |
C.Bilingual Bebe. | D.Language Workshop for Children. |
A.Learn Italian. | B.Make friends. |
C.Choose tutors. | D.Take private lessons. |
A.It is free of charge. | B.It has course packages. |
C.It offers offline teaching. | D.It is only conducted online. |
3 . Education officials and industry experts are debating the future of online learning. The discussion is important because hundreds of universities in the United States have recently moved classes online because of the spread of COVID-19.
For Asha Choksi, the rise of Internet-based or online study programs has led to major improvements in higher education. “It’s actually given a lot more power to students in terms of how, when and where they learn,” the head of research for Pearson Education said.
Classes meet online through video conferencing. In this way, students are able to communicate with each other and their professors even when they are far away from school. However, recent research suggests the majority of college students and professors prefer in-person instruction, because they are concerned that companies supervising(监督) online learning programs are not clear about the policies they have with the schools they serve.
“Students see in-class lectures as opportunities to engage with instructors, peers, and content,” the researchers wrote. In-person learning is especially important in fields like healthcare and teaching. Online education can never really take its place, said Stephanie Hall, a fellow with the independent policy research group The Century Foundation. “Students need to experience...what they’re learning about, reading about or hearing about in the classroom. And I don’t know yet the degree to which technology can facilitate that.”
“When schools make agreements with online program managers to run their online programs, they often do not make important information available to students,” Hall said. This includes how much control the company has over the design of the program or whether the professors leading the classes was involved in their design. In addition, many colleges and universities advertise online programs as a low cost opportunity for students. But in some cases, students attending in-person classes get financial aid(助学金) and online students do not.
1. What does Choksi think of the online study programs?A.They promote the development of technology. |
B.They reform the country’s education system. |
C.They provide advanced scientific knowledge. |
D.They offer students more choices in study. |
A.It is convenient. | B.It can better meet school policies. |
C.It costs less to study. | D.It can improve students’ communication skills. |
A.Achieve. | B.Apply. | C.Change. | D.Control. |
4 . Taking online classes is becoming increasingly popular, but students have different opinions about it.
Zhou Lan: I love taking online courses. They give me a lot more choices and freedom. We can choose to learn whatever we want. Also, online classes enable us to study whenever and wherever we want, which is very convenient. |
Liu Bing: I don’t think taking online classes is a good way to study. There are many temptations (诱惑) on the Internet. Students can’t focus on their courses. The whole learning process is not as organized as it is in the classroom. |
Wu Wei: Online classrooms are beneficial. We might feel more concentrated on learning when we are alone in front of a computer with no one to bother us. In addition, taking courses online also means we can have more time to use a computer, which is a good way to practice our computer skills. |
Liao Siying: I think the idea of taking online courses is crazy. It can increase our exposure (接触) to computers and the radiation (辐射) from them could do harm to the human body, especially our eyes. Also, sitting in front of a computer for a long time without exercising can be harmful to our health. |
A.One. | B.Two. | C.Three. | D.Four. |
A.students can take online courses freely |
B.she feels it cheap to take online courses |
C.it helps improve students’ computer skills |
D.students can feel more concentrated on learning |
A.can be useful in many ways |
B.is good for our eyes |
C.will make students go crazy |
D.is harmful to students’ health |
A.Ways of studying on the Internet. |
B.Suggestions for taking online courses. |
C.Opinions on taking online courses. |
D.Ideas on becoming organized learners. |
5 . Online education is transforming the way students learn. One 2016 survey found that offline learning students are an average of 29 years old and online learning students are an average of 33, reflecting both the popularity and effectiveness of online programmes to help adults meet educational and career goals.
Here are THREE reasons online education works well for working adults.
Course flexibility
Most online courses are accessible 24/7, 365 days a year, so you can usually study around your work schedule from anywhere in the world. If you’re an older student juggling an education with other responsibilities, this flexibility is ideal. Often, you can study for a degree online at a pace that fits your lifestyle. You can take one or several courses per semester or enroll in an online programme with shorter terms that make it easier to concentrate on one course at a time.
Recognizing that many prospective online students have already earned some credits toward their bachelor’s degree, programmes might provide transfer credits or credits for life or work experience.
Learning new skills and improving existing ones
Completing online courses from home or your desk at work can help you develop new skills to boost your earning potential.
Many companies will pay partial tuition for job-related courses that expand your knowledge base. If technology has been changing the way your industry functions, for instance, your employer might greatly value online courses that help you keep up with your field.
Instant relevance to your job
You may be surprised by how much more you enjoy your classes than you did when you were younger because in many online courses, you will find other working adults who you can network with and discuss recent experiences.
A.Online education is more practical because you can relate what you learn to the job you do every day and improve your job performance. |
B.Earning a certificate online can be a great way to reinvent yourself if you are looking to meet your current job’s needs. |
C.You may want to take online courses to round out your resume so you can compete for superior positions. |
D.Online courses can provide real value because they can help build the knowledge needed while networking with others in similar positions. |
E.Online education is well-suited to older students often balancing education with work, family and other obligations. |
F.Besides, some programmes also allow you to test out of certain courses. |
6 . Auckland University Online Education — What to Expect
Most Auckland University (AU) online programs are 100 percent online so that students do not come to the school campus. Instead, AU has designed a media-rich, easy-to-use learning environment through a Learning Management System (LMS).
· Discipline (纪律)
With disciplined work habits, you are likely to succeed as an online student. It is up to you to log on to your course and meet your own deadlines.
· Time Management
In order to earn competitive grades, plan on spending a minimum of 20 — 25 hours a week on each course. AU courses operate on a seven-week schedule, with start dates in January, March, May, July, September and November. Students are able to complete two courses per semester by taking one seven-week course at a time.
· Professional Connections
Many of the AU faculty (教员) who teach online have connections to industry, so the online learning environment ensures access to diverse expertise and practice. It includes an extensive network of professionals in a variety of industries.
“I work as an IT manager. And right from the very beginning, every class I took was relevant to what I was doing at work. The wide range of courses gave me a strong foundation for my career development.”
— Jim Heilman, Computer Information Systems graduate
· Technology
It goes without saying that technology plays a vital role in online learning. You will need a high-speed Internet connection and basic computer skills. For specifics, please click here to visit our Technology page.
1. How long does it take to complete one course?A.Seven weeks. | B.One semester. |
C.Several months. | D.At least 20 — 25 hours. |
A.To recognize an excellent graduate. |
B.To set a good example to other learners. |
C.To prove benefits of professional connections. |
D.To show effective methods of online learning. |
A.A course brochure. | B.A college website. |
C.An academic magazine. | D.An online advertisement. |
7 . As with most teaching methods, online learning also has its own negatives. Understanding them will help create strategies for more efficiently delivering the lessons, ensuring a good learning journey for students. So, what are the disadvantages of online learning?
For many students, one of the biggest challenges of online learning is the struggle with focusing on the screen for long periods of time. There’s a great chance for students to be easily attracted by social media or other sites. Therefore, it is vital for the teachers to keep their online classes interesting and interactive. It will help students stay focused on the lesson.
Technology issues
Sense of isolation
Students can learn a lot from being in the company of their peers.
Teacher training
Online learning requires teachers to have a basic understanding of using digital forms of learning.
A.Screen time management |
B.Inability to focus on screens |
C.Yet this is not always the case. |
D.This increase in screen time is one of the biggest concerns. |
E.However, in an online class, there is little physical interaction. |
F.Another key challenge of online classes is Internet connectivity. |
G.This can include online messages, emails and video conferencing. |
8 . After schools moved online a year ago because of COVID-19, Jonte Lee, a teacher in Washington, DC. was determined to make his chemistry labs interactive and accessible. He figured the way to do so was to connect to the students on social platforms.
As a result, Lee has been livestreaming (网络直播) his lessons on Instagram and Facebook, inspiring students to follow along at home. Lee’s principal suggested he livestream a lab last April. “Our thought behind it was students know how to use Instagram and Facebook,” Lee said,
Realizing that most of his students would not have access to lab equipment when they had online lessons, Lee largely uses items that can be found in most kitchens. “And if there’s something a student doesn’t have, I don’t mind shipping it to the student,” he said.
Since beginning his lessons, Lee has heard from viewers across the country about how his classes have improved their experience of attending online school. One woman told Lee she had been worried about supervising her grandchildren’s classes at home. “She was like, ‘I know nothing about science, what’s going to happen?’ and then she came across my page,” said Lee. “Stories like that really touch my heart.”
Lee also has bought and delivered backpacks, school supplies, and even Amazon Fire tablets to each of his students. Lee poured his summer school teaching salary into the endeavor, calling is an “incredible experience”. Lee’s favorite lesson described how to make ice cream in three different ways, because of how engaged his students were even after the livestream ended.
Lee plans to continue posting videos even after students go back to school in person. “As a public school teacher, I have no intention to be famous or make money. I simply want to give back to all the taxpayers that fund my salary,” said Lee. “This allowed me to be a community teacher, and not a teacher that is bound by the four walls in my classroom.”
1. What can we learn about Jonte Lee?A.He didn’t know how to make his online classes interesting. |
B.His idea was not supported by the principle in his school. |
C.He mostly chose items found in kitchen for his online lessons. |
D.He guided students to use Instagram and Facebook. |
A.managing |
B.skipping |
C.teaching |
D.attending |
A.Lee’s classes have a negative effect on people. |
B.Lee’s students show no interest in his classes at all. |
C.Lee plans to continue posting videos to earn money. |
D.Lee’s purpose is to pay back to society as a teacher. |
A.Cautious. |
B.Determined. |
C.Humorous. |
D.Awkward. |
9 . JENNIFER SALLS---A high school math teacher in Sparks, Nevada
It is possible to construct good online courses that would support mathematics learning with middle and high school students. However, these courses would not look like most current online courses.
When we imagine an online course, we think of a solitary (孤立的)process in which a student is holed up with his or her computer, watching PowerPoints, paging through screens of text and solving a whole bunch of problems. While learning may be occurring, I suspect that it’s short-term with little real understanding of mathematics. There are some students who learn well under these circumstances, but this is not true for the majority of students. A good online course would take advantage of the many interactive resources. For example, if students were learning to solve equations, they would be directed to solve a carefully arranged set of problems using an interactive program. They would reflect on the interaction and share their observations with others taking the course.
Eventually, the lesson would move students toward solving equations, using their experiences with the interactive program as the jumping-off point. Students could experience real-world problems through video and simulations and use a variety of computer-based tools to solve these problems. Notice that a course like this is not solitary, but highly interactive, and it builds both problem-solving skills and conceptual knowledge.
BRIGID BARRON-A psychologist at Stanford University’s School of Education
Whether or not any computing tool used in the classroom will interfere with or energize learning depends on how the teacher organizes its use.
When online courses are well designed, they offer learners and teachers wonderful opportunities. Hybrid models that combine classroom interaction with tools like blogs, podcasts, social networks and discussion forums can engage students in ways that traditional environments do not. When students are given challenging material, asked to carry out research and to create ways to share what they are learning with students from all over the world, engagement goes up.
There are other benefits. Assessment of student learning can be partly automated and designed to provide continuous feedback. When students need assistance, they can be directed to activities that will help them learn. Perhaps most importantly, online courses can help bridge gaps in course offerings within a school district. Many economically challenged schools don’t have the resources to provide specialized or advanced courses, but those courses could be offered online.
Many students are already using technology in their own time to learn and create, for their own purposes or for school assignments (作业). If they know where to look, they can access online communities that foster (促进)their imagination and offer informal mentorship (辅导). Instead of wondering whether teenagers are too easily distracted by computers, we should be figuring out how we can use digital media to sustain (维持) teenagers’ interest and their desire to learn.
1. According to Jennifer Salls, in most current online classes, ______.A.students hardly learn anything |
B.students are made to learn all on their own |
C.students are led to improve their self-study abilities |
D.students focus more on theories than on problem-solving skills |
A.Online courses should try to make the most of interactive resources. |
B.Schools today pay more attention to students, conceptual knowledge. |
C.Students cannot learn mathematics effectively through online courses. |
D.Thanks to online classes, teachers’ work load can be greatly decreased. |
A.narrowing the gap between rich and poor |
B.providing students with real-time feedback |
C.teaching students how to exploit online resources |
D.maintaining students’ interest throughout the course |
A.good courses should combine advanced technology and online resources |
B.teachers play an important role in ensuring the effectiveness of online classes |
C.students should be able to learn effectively through well-designed online classes |
D.online courses are more effective only when students are assigned challenging tasks |
10 . Online classes began to be popularized just a few decades ago. They are advertised as a way for adults to finish their education and students to learn the material at their own pace—it is far more suitable for people with busy schedules.
But after being enrolled in an online course last fall semester, I came to realize online classes were merely a means to fulfil course requirements.
First of all, students lack the desire to learn, and they simply complete their assignments to receive credit for a passing grade rather than genuinely engage with the course material.
As online courses tend to have more than 100 students, most of the assignments are short and simple. They are not designed for students to interact with the material in depth but designed to be graded easily to accommodate such a large number of students.
Perhaps the biggest disadvantage of taking an online class is the absence of face-to-face interaction between the teacher and their students. Live sessions are infrequent and are often scheduled during the middle of the day when students have to attend other classes or work. The office hours of the professor may also be during inconvenient times for many students as well. Most interaction with the professor has to be through email which is often impersonal. It is nearly impossible for students to build a relationship with their professor.
There is also little interaction among students. It can be harder for students to create study groups and form relationships with their peers.
Online classes also require either a computer or laptop and a reliable Internet connection. Not all students have access to these types of resources, whether it is for financial or other reasons, and some students can be put at a disadvantage. Offering online classes certainly helps students who would otherwise not be able to attend classroom sessions. However, they fail to provide a true education with an emphasis on convenience rather than critical thinking. We need restructure online classes in which students can have a learning experience that will actually provide quality education.
1. What can we infer about students enrolled in online classes?A.They are unmotivated to learn, |
B.They can access course materials easily. |
C.They rarely fulfil the course requirements. |
D.They can learn at their own pace. |
A.They are meant to facilitate interaction. |
B.They are made convenient to mark. |
C.They are given to accommodate students` needs. |
D.They are based on easily accessible material. |
A.They make professors’ offices much less accessible. |
B.They are frequently scheduled at irregular times. |
C.They provide little chance for students to build relationships with each other. |
D.They tend to increase professors’ burden of replying students’ emails. |
A.Teachers will worry about poor Internet connections. |
B.Most students may get critical thinking skills from it. |
C.Schools with limited resources will be at a disadvantage. |
D.Some students may have difficulty attending them. |