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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章主要列举了成为朋友所需要的品质和行为,如忠诚、可靠、善于倾听、分享自己等,来阐述如何成为一个好朋友。
1 . 下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,选项中有一项是多余选项。

True friends are hard to find. You often think you can believe in someone, but later he or she may let you down. However, always be a good friend yourself and you may change the situations.

    1    

Part of being a friend is being prepared to devote your time and energy to helping out your friend. If your friend needs a shoulder to cry on, just be there for him or her. You will attract those who value your loyalty.

    2    

When you say you will do something, do it. When your friend tells you a secret, keep it secret from others. Be someone that people know that they can rely on. If you show this quality to your friend, he or she will appreciate it and will be reliable in return.

Be a good listener.

Many people think they have to appear very interesting. Far more than that, however, is your ability to show that you’re interested in others. Listen carefully to what people say, remember important details about them, ask questions about their interests, and take time to learn more about them.

    3    

Show others what makes you stand apart from the crowd. Talk about interests and hobbies. Everyone has interesting stories to tell—don’t be afraid to share yours. Besides, a little humour always keeps a conversation light and happy. People love to be around someone who makes them laugh.


A. Be a reliable friend.
B. Be loyal to a friend.
C. Stress your good qualities.
D. Tell your secret to your friend.
2024-03-05更新 | 4次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省平江县第三中学等多校联考2023-2024学年高二普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟(专家卷一)英语试题
文章大意:本文是说明文。介绍一些应对考试,进行复习的方法。
2 . 下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,选项中有一项是多余选项。

How to Be Able to Study Well

If you have an exam coming up but are faced with so many distractions, and you just don’t know how to carry out your revision, the following tips can help you.

    1    

Choose a place with enough space where you can organize your books and papers and spread them out as much as you need to. Make sure you have everything you need—books, notes, paper and pencils. If you are in your room, consider hanging a sign on the door such as “No interruption please.”

    2    

There are varieties of ways you can use to commit the information to memory. For example, create flashcards. Writing flashcards will help you remember, and ask another person to quiz you about the information with your flashcards or notes. Or offer to teach someone about the subject matter.

    3    

You can break a snack into several mini-rewards. For example, “For each paragraph I translate, I’ll eat one apple slice.” Thus, if your stomach tells you to get that food again, you’ll have to finish something small first. Parents may be willing to offer rewards as well. If you love your dad’s milkshakes(奶昔), you can strike a deal to get one if you memorize your English expressions by the target time.


A. Create reading cards to teach young children.
B. Find a quiet, comfortable place to study.
C. Consider choosing a reward to motivate (激励) yourself.
D. Use different study techniques to learn the information.
2024-03-05更新 | 7次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省平江县第三中学等多校联考2023-2024学年高二普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟(专家卷二)英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了意大利的两种美食意大利面和披萨,重点讲述了披萨的起源,服务的人群,以及它的发展和人们对它的喜爱。
3 . 下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项为多余选项。

There are not many nations that can say their national dish has become international.     1     Both are famous all over the world, and both have made the history of Italian food. People have been eating pizza, in one form or another, for centuries. They eat it everywhere — at home, in restaurants, or on street comers.

The word “pizza” came from the Latin word “pinsa” meaning flatbread. Long ago, pieces of flatbread, topped with mushrooms and herbs (香料), were a simple and tasty meal. They were mostly for those who didn’t have enough money to buy plates, or who were on the go. In the 18th century, Naples, in southern Italy, had become one of the largest cities in Europe, and it was growing fast. Lots of city people were poor and they were always rushing around to look for work.     2     Pizzas were cut to meet the customers’needs. They were inexpensive, used easy-to-find ingredients (原料), and could be made with plenty of flavor.

It was in America that pizza found its second home.     3     Soon, pizza spread across the country with the rapid development of the city. It was increasingly considered as a fast, funny food. People might like New York-style thin pizza, or Chicago deep-dish thick pizza. Some want extra cheese on their pizzas while others only like vegetables. The secret is, almost everyone likes pizzas.

For a lot of people in western countries, when they cannot decide what to eat, they order pizzas.


A. Nobody knows where pizza came from.
B. Italy has two such dishes, spaghetti and pizza.
C. They needed food that was cheap and easy to eat.
D. In 1905, the first pizzeria, Lombardi’s, was opened in New York City.
2023-10-14更新 | 14次组卷 | 2卷引用:【学考冲冲冲】2022高二英语学业水平考试模拟预测卷(湖南专用)(三)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍的是如何与邻居成为朋友。

4 . How to Make Friends with Neighbors

All of us have neighbors. Most of us want to be friends with our neighbors. But do you know how to make friends with neighbors? Here are some suggestions.

Try to know your neighbors. If you move into a new place and nobody comes to greet you, you can introduce yourself to your neighbors. Go up to your neighbors’ houses and say hello.     1     Treat them to cookies, bread, candies or some other snacks.

Wish them happy holidays. Take some cakes or candies to your neighbors and wish them a happy New Year.     2     Take them to your neighbors and wish them a happy Mid-Autumn Festival.

Invite your neighbors to dinner or a barbecue. You can get to know them over a delicious meal. Ask them not to bring anything.    3     You can also invite your neighbors to your house if you’re watching a sports game that you think they might be interested in.

    4     Don’t stop your children from playing with your neighbors’ children because of religion, race or other unimportant things. They will probably grow up together. So, just let them be friends.

A.Let your children play together.
B.You can also make some mooncakes.
C.If they bring something, accept it politely.
D.You can invite your neighbors to your home.
2023-10-13更新 | 12次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省长沙市浏阳市四校2023-2024学年高一上学期开学联考英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了简单生活的好处。
5 . 下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Living with Less

These days, it seems that many people are trying to live more with less. They throw away all the less-used things, or some things that are not necessary. They are discovering the pleasure of spending their time and money on the things that matter most. Here are some advantages of living simply

More free time

The more things you own,     1    . Just keep the things you use or enjoy. You’ll be surprised at how much time you’ll have to do what you really want to do. Care for fewer things, and spend more time with friends and family.

Money saved

As you stop buying things you don’t need, your finances will be better.     2    . Learn to reward yourself with rich experiences.

Changed values

    3    . You will realize that things don’t bring lasting happiness. True happiness comes from making memories (回忆) with loved ones.


A. and you will find that less is more
B. Once you break the habit, your values will change
C. the more time you will spend keeping them in order
D. You can save some money and take a special trip instead
2023-10-13更新 | 11次组卷 | 2卷引用:【学考冲冲冲】2022高二英语学业水平考试模拟预测卷(湖南专用)(七)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了与父亲互动,建立健康关系的方式。
6 . 下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、 C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。 选项中有一项是多余选项。

Everybody wants a healthy relationship with their dad. When your dad is happy with you, you’ll get the best treatment from him and most likely be happy too. It can be difficult to please your dad but it’s important to do so for a healthy family. By focusing on the way you interact with your dad, you can achieve a happy family relationship.

    1    

It can be difficult to spend time with your dad, especially during school days as your schedule is busy and your dad is at work. Making that extra effort to spend time with him and share your opinions and thoughts will strengthen the bond between you.

    2    

Take time to ask your dad about his youth, his dreams, his career, and his favourite memories. These are stories to cherish as you grow older. They might also help you understand his values.

    3    

Consider asking your dad for advice on school work or friendships or matters of finance (经济) if you have or are seeking a job. This will show him his opinion matters. Even if your dad doesn’t have experience with a certain situation, he can still give you advice on how to approach it or where you can best learn how to approach it.

Show affection (关爱).

Show your dad that you love him. Speak to him in caring words, in a warm tone of voice, or show him affection through hugs and kisses. Some dads don’t like being too affectionate and even you might find it strange to be physically affectionate. Know that caring human touch is a basic need.


A. Spend time with him
B. Ask him for advice
C. Show respect for him
D. Learn about his life
2023-10-13更新 | 15次组卷 | 2卷引用:湖南省永州市部分校联考2021-2022学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真英语试题(高二,专家版六)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。介绍了几个在大学保持安全的建议,如关注天气、携带少量现金、不要埋头看手机、关注人行横道。
7 . 下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,选项中有一项是多余选项。

Ways of Staying Safe in College

If you plan on attending a university in a large city, please follow these tips.

    1    

Whether you live in the countryside or live near the school, you will want to know the weather so you can be ready for the day.

Carry a little extra cash

Chances are if you go to school in the city, you will be taking public transportation almost every day. The last thing you want is to lose your bus or train pass. Carrying some extra cash is great for feeling secure. It also allows you to buy lunch if you need to or get last-minute supplies while you’re out.

    2    

Unfortunately, crime is more likely to happen in the city. Be aware of your surroundings. Keep an eye out for any strange behavior. Plus, you should be paying attention to walking traffic. Don’t embarrass yourself by running into others. Keep your head up! Keep this in mind when you are on public transportation as well.

    3    

Oftentimes people will decide to walk across the street even though the crosswalk sign says not to. However, not all of these people have the best judgement. A car may be moving much quicker than it looks or there may be a car you just don’t see. Don’t be in such a hurry. It’s not worth getting hurt!


A. Check the weather.
B. Don’t ignore crosswalks.
C. Get around now and then.
D. Don’t bury your face in your phone.
2023-10-09更新 | 21次组卷 | 3卷引用:湖南省娄底市2022-2023学年高中学业水平考试英语试题(压轴卷)
其他 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些读英文报纸的有效方法。
8 . 下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(ABC和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. Be a critical reader.
B. Choose the parts you like.
C. Go directly to the part you like.
D. Find out different types of articles.

What do you do when you begin to read an English newspaper? Why not try the following?

1. _____________

You’d better know how many parts there are. Usually, there is international news, business, science and technology, or sports. You can choose your favourite parts to read carefully.

Then, you come to the article itself. If you don’t have time to read the whole article, the headline and the photo give you a general idea of the story.

2. _____________

A news article includes the body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it. It usually puts the most important information in the very beginning. If you don’t have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph. A feature article is usually a report which covers details about an event or a person. It usually has an interesting start. You get to know the idea of the article as you read. Another kind of article is an opinion article.

Usually, people who are well known all over the world share their own opinions in a fun way about important events. Opinion articles are different from news stories that are all facts.

3. _____________

There are advertisements in newspapers. They can provide useful information about products, places, food or jobs. Remember that people make some advertisements to sell you things. You don’t have to do everything advertisements tell you to do. You should be critical enough to decide which advertisements are useful and which are not.

文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍改善视力的方法。
9 . 下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。

How to improve your eyesight

Since we live in a world that requires your eyes to stare at small type and images on cell phones, computers, and televisions, it’s important that you take steps to improve your eyesight.

    1    

Eyes are like any other part of the body - they need nutrition to function well. So, a diet high in fruits and vegetables and low in sugar and fatty foods will go a long way in maintaining healthy eyes.

Adjust the lighting

Keep your room softly lighted. When reading, try to keep your light source located behind you and keep the light directed on the paper or the task you’re working on.

    2    

Exercising your eyes daily will help you maintain healthy eyes. Plan to exercise your eyes when you wake up, before going to bed, or when your eyes are tired. Make sure your hands are clean and your mind is relaxed before doing eye-protecting exercises.

Examine your eyes

See your doctors regularly, based on age, health and risk of eye problems. If you have nearsightedness or farsightedness, you need treatment as soon as possible.

    3    

Since you use your eyes every waking moment, give them lots of rest and relaxation by taking breaks throughout the day and getting enough sleep every night. A lack of sleep will weaken your vision health.


A. “Feed” your eyes
B. Exercise your eyes
C. Limit computer usage
D. Rest and relax your eyes
2023-08-09更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023年湖南普通高中学业水平考试真题英语试题
其他 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是说明文。爱好可以使孩子长大后变得更聪明、更健康,甚至更成功。文章主要介绍了爱好的好处。
10 . 下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。

Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up. How?

    1    

When you have a hobby, you learn new things. You have to read instructions. You look at websites, magazines and books to get more information about your hobby. More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner.

They Help You Be Creative

For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making pottery, you have to use your brain as well as your hands. We learn by doing things and by touching things. These kinds of activities make people more creative.

    2    

Having a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say, “When you make something, the ‘feel-good’ part of your brain gets a message. It makes you feel happy.” When we feel happy, we have less stress. Too much stress can make people sick.

    3    

People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems. Learning these skills when you are young can help you when you grow up. For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to finding a satisfying job in the future.


A. They Help You Be Relaxed
B. They Help You Be Confident
C. They Help You Learn
D. They Help You Build Skills
共计 平均难度:一般