The ability of young children to remain calm during a crisis is often limited, but a five-year old girl Savannah from Hancock County, Indiana proved to be an exception, which can be life-saving.
The incident began with an emergency call to the local 911 dispatcher (调度员) , Jason Bonham. To his surprise, the person on the other end was a little girl. Despite the gravity of the situation, her behavior and the clear conversation left a significant impression on Jason and millions who later heard the call.
Savannah was up late seeing a movie with her father, Frank, and her mother was on a business trip. It was during the movie night that she heard disturbing sounds from the kitchen. With their pet dog barking ceaselessly, Savannah went to investigate.
In the kitchen, Savannah found her father on the floor, clutching (捂着) his chest. She was terrified but remembered her parents’ advice about emergency situations. Her father was unable to speak, indicating he was in critical condition.
Savannah took the initiative to contact emergency services, dialing 911 from the kitchen wall phone. Her parents had taught her what to do in such situations, which now proved invaluable.
Jason, the 911 operator, had been in this job for 11 years but was amazed by Savannah’s calmness. Despite the challenging circumstances, Jason was able to gather crucial information about Savannah’s father’s condition. Savannah conveyed her father’s symptoms of difficulty breathing and chest pains to Jason, which helped identify the emergency as a possible heart condition.
Jason kept Savannah on the line, distracting her with light conversation while making sure she was keeping an eye on her dad. Jason asked Savannah to unlock the front door for the convenience of paramedics' (急救医士) entering. Savannah kept communicating with Jason until the paramedics arrived. She performed admirably, not only updating Jason about her father’s condition but also taking practical measures, like unlocking the front door for the paramedics,
Before accompanying her father to hospital, Savannah called her mother. And her father was immediately taken into surgery the moment they reached the hospital.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Savannah’s father made it through surgery successfully.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Her example demonstrated that even a child as young as five could make a difference.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2 . Last year, cardiologist (心脏病专家) Steve Lome came to truly understand what it means to be at the right place at the right time. During a half-marathon (半程马拉松), he found himself in the position to
Gregory had just reached the peak and was
But, as soon as Steve
This happened last year, but all three men have stayed in
A.save | B.lose | C.accept | D.believe |
A.match | B.mark | C.joint | D.way |
A.extent | B.distance | C.area | D.point |
A.coach | B.guide | C.competitor | D.volunteer |
A.confused | B.relieved | C.worried | D.disappointed |
A.leaving | B.arriving | C.collapsing | D.understanding |
A.tell | B.predict | C.decide | D.imagine |
A.temporarily | B.accidentally | C.eventually | D.immediately |
A.moved away | B.stayed around | C.wandered about | D.looked over |
A.noticed | B.identified | C.missed | D.reached |
A.dizzy | B.thirsty | C.uneasy | D.pleased |
A.analyzing | B.evaluating | C.timing | D.recording |
A.agreed | B.failed | C.refused | D.paused |
A.meaning | B.proving | C.clarifying | D.indicating |
A.shape | B.touch | C.peace | D.happiness |
3 . I’d gone snowboarding in France with my little brother, and what we lacked in skill we made up for in enthusiasm. That day, fresh snow had been falling, and we were in high spirits. We stopped near the top of an off-path section that went through forests. I let my brother disappear into the trees ahead, figuring I would soon catch up.
It was like hitting a solid wall. I began to pick up speed when I was suddenly thrown off balance. Just as I was regaining control, I ran into the trunk of a large tree.
The pain was instant. I knew immediately that my back was broken and quickly realized the situation could get very serious. Nobody would be coming past. There was no phone signal. It was snowing and cold. If I waited, I would probably be rescued eventually. But the chance of freezing to death before that happened was too high for me to risk staying put.
I tried to stand but fell down and almost blacked out with pain. I managed to get the board off from my feet and moved it under my stomach so I was lying on it. I faced down the mountain and used the board to slowly drag and slide my body down the steep, tree-lined slope.
It took about two hours before a skier found me and I got help. The mountain rescue team came, with my brother arriving shortly afterwards. I couldn’t feel my hands or my toes from the cold, but the relief at knowing I was safe was immense (极大的).
A helicopter took me to hospital. I had broken one of my backbones, so I had an operation where the doctors inserted plates. The constant pain was agonizing, but it wasn’t as bad as seeing the pain and worry I put my family through.
The recovery road was tough, but I was lucky. Gradually, I was able to walk, then swim, then cycle and then run. I haven’t been back to the slopes yet, but it might happen someday — I will, however, be sticking to the paths.
1. What caused the author’s accident?A.The poor weather. |
B.His brother’s push from behind. |
C.His loss of balance while snowboarding. |
D.The author’s overconfidence in his skills. |
A.He suffered only minor injuries. |
B.He was fully aware of the risks of waiting. |
C.He wanted to catch up with his brother. |
D.He preferred to challenge himself. |
A.Guilty. | B.Delighted. | C.Disappointed. | D.Annoyed. |
4 . Imunek Williams drives a school bus for the Milwaukee Academy of Science. While driving her usual route recently, she smelt a strong smoke smell. Among the
While they had only a few blocks to go before
With no
When Imunek first
Firefighters arrived on the
A.victims | B.audiences | C.employees | D.passengers |
A.selecting | B.reaching | C.touring | D.recommending |
A.fame | B.comfort | C.safety | D.calmness |
A.switched off | B.picked up | C.turned down | D.handed over |
A.time | B.need | C.plan | D.wish |
A.instantly | B.nervously | C.casually | D.frequently |
A.alarmed | B.remaining | C.killed | D.starving |
A.station | B.academy | C.vehicle | D.road |
A.explanation | B.discussion | C.refusal | D.thinking |
A.described | B.detected | C.stored | D.removed |
A.continued | B.risked | C.fancied | D.delayed |
A.tough | B.bad | C.wise | D.easy |
A.coast | B.platform | C.stage | D.scene |
A.escaped | B.complained | C.volunteered | D.insisted |
A.challenging | B.aggressive | C.heroic | D.slow |
5 . How to do basic First Aid
Basic first aid refers to a temporary form of help given to someone who has been injured or has got sick due to choking, a heart attack, drugs or other medical emergencies.
Care for the person who has just gone through serious damage, including both physical treatment and emotional support.
Perform 30 chest compressions (心肺复苏) and two rescue breaths as part of CPR.
Make sure the person is warm as you wait for medical help. Remove some of your own clothing, such as your coat or jacket, and use it as a cover until medical help arrives. However, if the person has a heatstroke (中暑), do not cover him or keep him warm.
A.Instead, try to cool him |
B.You must stay calm |
C.Perform first aid immediately |
D.Check for breath |
E.Here are some tips for first aid |
F.It is important to take the correct chest compressions |
G.In the center of the chest, put your two hands together first |
6 . There is nothing more important than the safety of our children. Did you know that unintentional injury(意外伤害) is the main cause of death in children under 14 years old and with a third of them happening in the home? One of the top reasons a child under the age of three will visit an emergency room is because of household injuries and sadly, 70% of children who die from unintentional injuries are under the age of four. Every room in the home will have its own set of child safety problems. Two of the main danger zones are the kitchen and the bathroom.
Before I became a young mother, I crawled(爬) around the house on my hands and knees to see things from a child’s perspective(视角). You would be amazed at what you can discover by doing something so simple. We didn’t have toilet covers. A child is top heavy because their heads are bigger than their bodies and can easily fall into the toilet.
You might be surprised with the number of children falling out of windows every year, especially during the summer months. Something as simple as a child leaning against a window screen can result in a serious injury. The best way to prevent this type of injury is by setting up a child safety window guard.
As parents, we do the best we can by providing as much protection as possible to make sure of the safety of children. And as there are so many products(产品) out there to help us do this, there is nothing like good old-fashioned supervision(监护). So, use common sense and products that help to keep your child safe, and you will have provided a safe environment for your children.
1. What’s the main reason for death in children under 14 according to Paragraph 1?A.Age problems. | B.No sense of safety. |
C.Danger areas. | D.Unexpected injuries. |
A.To cover the toilet slowly. |
B.To protect her child carefully. |
C.To look for something interesting. |
D.To discover danger from a child’s point. |
A.Keep away from a window. | B.Place a safety window guard. |
C.Move away the window screen. | D.Lean(倚) against the window firmly. |
A.Tips on keeping children safe. | B.Products for children. |
C.Growth speed of children. | D.Ways to look after children. |
7 . Sha’Kyra was planning a party with her husband at home on a winter afternoon. Outside their house, a
Sha’Kyra took matters into her own
The man, Joe White, lives nearby in a group disability home. He was
Joe’s terrible
Sha’Kyra knew that Joe needed immediate
Yvonne believes that Sha’Kyra’s kind actions saved her brother’s life. She said that she and her brother now “have an
A.virus | B.mudslide | C.snowstorm | D.hurricane |
A.broken down | B.held up | C.thrown away | D.pulled in |
A.screaming | B.singing | C.complaining | D.laughing |
A.traveler | B.passenger | C.beggar | D.stranger |
A.warned | B.comforted | C.reminded | D.informed |
A.old | B.long | C.blank | D.entire |
A.hands | B.arms | C.accounts | D.debts |
A.luck | B.quake | C.help | D.opportunity |
A.leaving | B.developing | C.walking | D.abandoning |
A.patiently | B.helplessly | C.blindly | D.carelessly |
A.impossible | B.suitable | C.available | D.capable |
A.remark | B.thought | C.attempt | D.condition |
A.melt | B.freeze | C.collect | D.cancel |
A.trapped | B.wrapped | C.escaped | D.clapped |
A.calm | B.thick | C.warm | D.far |
A.radio | B.table | C.Internet | D.phone |
A.typical | B.medical | C.critical | D.physical |
A.admitted | B.stuck | C.objected | D.responded |
A.nearest | B.cheapest | C.largest | D.best |
A.exchanged | B.experienced | C.extended | D.expected |
8 . A Wisconsin fourth grader, Essence was in class last Tuesday afternoon at Fratt Elementary School in Racine, Wisconsin, when she noticed a
The 9-year-old felt
Teacher Samantha Bradshaw was in the classroom with the students when the incident
Before any time was wasted, Essence had
Girls Thrive, an afterschool program, held an “Essie Day” to celebrate her and show how young girls can make a
Despite all the praise, Essence has been
A.fellow | B.strange | C.former | D.famous |
A.tripped | B.left | C.failed | D.choked |
A.amused | B.hopeless | C.nervous | D.disappointed |
A.break | B.risk | C.breath | D.glance |
A.stopped | B.occurred | C.spread | D.passed |
A.dashed | B.inched | C.slipped | D.swung |
A.regretted | B.promised | C.predicted | D.wondered |
A.blame | B.suspect | C.approach | D.throw |
A.collected | B.performed | C.leaned | D.created |
A.picked up | B.put up | C.brought up | D.made up |
A.Secretly | B.Casually | C.Roughly | D.Fortunately |
A.depart | B.recover | C.flee | D.appear |
A.cook | B.cleaner | C.nurse | D.director |
A.choice | B.mistake | C.decision | D.difference |
A.pretending | B.proving | C.planning | D.refusing |
A.award | B.job | C.possibility | D.address |
A.brave | B.humble | C.generous | D.considerate |
A.proud | B.confused | C.capable | D.tired |
A.effort | B.credit | C.skill | D.honesty |
A.hardly | B.gradually | C.strictly | D.simply |
9 . Forget Cyclists, Pedestrians are Real Danger
We are having a debate about this topic. Here are some letters from our readers.
■Yes, many cyclists behave dangerously. Many drivers are disrespectful of cyclists. But pedestrians are probably the worse offenders.
People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone, quite unaware of what is going on around them. They may even do the same thing while crossing a road at a pedestrian crossing or elsewhere. The rest of us have to evade (避让) them or just stand still to wait for the unavoidable collision.
The real problem is that some pedestrians seem to be, at least for the moment, in worlds of their own that are, to them, much more important than the welfare of others.
——Michael Horan
■I love the letter from Bob Brooks about cyclists (Viewpoints, May 29). I am afraid they seem to think they own the roads.
I was walking across Altrincham Road one morning when a cyclist went round me and on being asked what he was doing he shouted at me.
The government built a cycle lane on the road but it is hardly used.
The police do nothing. What a laugh they are!
The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets, fluorescent (发荧光的) jackets and lights at night and in the morning they should pay some sort of tax and be fined for not wearing them.
——Carol Harvey
■Cyclists jump on and off pavements (which are meant for pedestrians), ride at speed along the pavements, and think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red.
I was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was a cycle lane right next to him.
Other road users, including horse riders, manage to obey the rules so why not cyclists?
It’s about time they had to be registered and insured, so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle, or cause an accident, at least they can be traced and there might be an opportunity to claim.
—JML
Write to Viewpoints of the newspaper.
1. Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly to show that ________.A.drivers should be polite to cyclists |
B.road accidents can actually be avoided |
C.some pedestrians are a threat to road safety |
D.walking while using phones hurts one’s eyes |
A.be provided with enough roads |
B.be made to pay less tax for cycling |
C.be asked to ride on their own lanes |
D.be fined for laughing at policemen |
A.Very few drivers are insured. |
B.Cyclists ride fast on pavements. |
C.Pedestrians go through red traffic lights. |
D.Horse riders disrespect other road users. |
A.accidents | B.vehicles |
C.pedestrians | D.cyclists |
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Linda’s father bought her the new bike the day before yesterday, that made her very excited. Then she began to ride it fast on the road. Seen a man getting close to her, Linda couldn’t stop it and as a result, she knocked onto the man. Being very kind, so the man didn’t scold her at all. Instead, he told her how dangerously it was to ride a bike so fast. He asked her to keep the lesson in mind. Linda felt regretful but ashamed. She promised keep the lesson in mind for ever. Then, the man bend down and began to repair her bike. After a while, he got them repaired. Linda was greatly moved. She thanked the man and left him happily.