1 . World’s richest woman Gina Rinehart is suffering a media firestorm over an article in which she blames the middle class for “drinking, or smoking and socializing” rather than working to earn their own fortune. What if she has a point?
Steve Siebold, author of “How Rich People Think”, spent nearly three decades interviewing millionaires around the world to find out what separates them from everyone else. It had little to do with money itself, he told Business Insider. It was about their mentality.
Average people think money is the root of all evil (罪恶). Rich people believe poverty is the root of all evil. “The average person has been brainwashed to believe rich people are lucky or dishonest,” Siebold writes. That’s why there’s a certain shame that comes along with getting rich in lower-income communities. “The rich knows that while having money doesn’t guarantee happiness, it does make your life easier and more enjoyable.”
Average people believe you have to do something to get rich. Rich people believe you have to be something to get rich. “While the masses are attached to the doing and the immediate results of their actions, the great ones are learning and growing from every experience, whether it’s a success or a failure, knowing their true reward is becoming a human success machine that eventually produces outstanding results,” he writes.
Average people would rather be entertained than educated. Rich people would rather be educated than entertained. The rich don’t think it a must to earn their wealth through formal education, and they appreciate the power of learning long after college is over, Siebold says. “Walk into a wealthy person’s home and you often see many books used to educate themselves on how to become more successful,” he writes. “The middle class reads novels, tabloids (小报) and entertainment magazines”.
1. What’s the function of the first paragraph?A.To lead in the topic of the text. |
B.To describe the life of the middle class. |
C.To introduce the richest woman in the world. |
D.To show readers the supporting details of the article. |
A.Probably because he succeeds by dishonest means. |
B.Probably because people are misled by false ideas. |
C.Probably because he becomes rich by pure chance. |
D.Probably because people think of him as the root of evil. |
A.Everyone can go to the library for further education. |
B.Education should be received through formal ways. |
C.Learning should last for one’s whole life. |
D.Novels and tabloids bring people poverty. |
A.Rich People Think Differently | B.Education or Entertainment? |
C.Average People Long for Fortune | D.How to Earn Wealth? |
2 . How did the ancient Chinese keep food warm in winter? In fact, ancient Chinese people used their own methods of heat preservation as early as the Shang and Zhou dynasties.
● “Wen Ding”, ancient rice cooker
One of the major functions of an electric rice cooker is to keep food warm. The “Wen Ding”, an ancient cooking container, served the same purpose. The “Wen Ding” unearthed in Nanjing in 1989 is thought to be the oldest of its kind discovered in China, dating back to the Stone Age. The craftsmanship of making the “Wen Ding” was developed in the Bronze Age. The bronze Ding from Shang and Zhou dynasties took on different shapes and structures.
● “Ran LU”, ancient small hot pot
The “Ran LU” is a small size cooking vessel (器皿) made of bronze, which can be divided into three parts. A charcoal stove forms the main structure, with a bottom tray to hold charcoal ashes, and a movable cup at the top. Some experts have concluded that the vessel’s structure suggests it may have been used as a small hot pot and that these vessels became popular in the Warring States Period (475—221 BC).
●Bronze You, ancient kettle
The Bronze You was one of the most common wine containers during the Shang and Zhou dynasties. The Bronze You can also be used to warm wine. For example, the Bronze You with beast mask design, unearthed in Jiangxi province, has an opening where charcoals could be placed. Just as people today can’t do without an electric kettle, the Bronze You allowed people to enjoy a hot drink
●Bronze Yan, ancient steamer
Although the “Wen Ding” was effective at keeping food warm, the ancient Chinese people later found that its burning produced pollution. As a result, the Bronze Yan was made with a two-tier structure and used to steam rice and other grains. After the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25-AD 220), further improvements to the Bronze Yan led to the modern-day steamer.
1. The Bronze You, unearthed in Jiangxi province, has an opening to________.A.store wine | B.pour water |
C.place charcoals | D.hold charcoal ashes |
A.It is warm | B.It is convenient |
C.It is useful | D.It is environment-friendly |
A.The “Wen Ding” | B.The “Ren LU” |
C.The Bronze You | D.The Bronze Yan |
3 . Is there a place that you have a strong desire to visit before you are too old to travel? If so, you’re in my shoes. The following places are where I desire to visit very much and most probably your best choices.
Zhangjiajie National Forest Park
The region is famous for its amazing natural beauty. Many 5A scenic areas and geological(地质的)parks are located there. The park not only has natural wonders, such as strange looking peaks and a thick forest, but also rich animal and plant resources. Tourists can feel like stepping into a natural botanic(植物)garden and kingdom of animals. After visiting here, one will realize the great natural beauty of our world.
The Rainbow Mountains
These geographical(地理的)wonders look as if they were painted with a giant paintbrush. The bright colors stand obviously among the surrounding green plants. Wild as it is, these mountains are a part of our world in China’s Zhangye Danxia Landform Geological Park. This wild variety of color does exist in the real world. No Photoshop is necessary for the natural beauty of these mountains.
Bora bora.
This place offers the chance to live like a native Polynesian. The clear open sky and the calm waters offer you the unique opportunity to observe how the native people lead a life nearby the sea. Many holiday centers are built here and offer different tours and experiences.
The Galapagos Islands.
The islands consist of 13 volcanic(火山的)islands and six smaller islands. Although known for Darwin’s visit, they’re more attractive than you might imagine. There are 900 species of animals found on these islands. 200 of these species are specific(特有的)to the Galapagos. Most travelers come to this lovely place for the specific wildlife here.
1. What can we infer about the four places from the text?A.They all consist of both man-made sights and natural scenery. |
B.They all enable visitors to experience the local people’s life. |
C.They all became well-known after some important visits. |
D.They are all on the author’s list of places to travel. |
A.See beautiful rainbows. | B.Take photos of colorful plants. |
C.Enjoy geographical wonders. | D.Paint pictures with giant paintbrushes. |
A.Various wildlife. | B.The volcanoes. | C.Darwin’s visit. | D.Dark green plants. |
4 . Florida Theme Parks and Amusement Parks
Fun Spot America (Two locations: Orlando and Kissimmee)
The two small amusement parks offer two great wooden roller coasters: White Lightning and Mine Blower. They also feature lots of spinning (快速旋转) rides, one of the world’s tallest Skycoasters, go-karts, and other attractions. For 2021, the Orlando Fun Spot America is debuting Sky Hawk, a 90-foot-tall swing ride.
Discovery Cove (Orlando)
SeaWorld Orlando’s sister attraction lets guests get up close and personal with dolphins and other animals for a unique theme park experience. Its somewhat expensive admission price includes all attractions, the swim-with-dolphins experience, meals, and a 14-day pass to either SeaWorld Orlando, Busch Gardens Tampa, or Aquatica water park.
Disney’s Hollywood Studios (Lake Buena Vista)
The smallest of the four Walt Disney World parks, with the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror and the Rock ‘n’ Roller Coaster, Disney’s Hollywood Studios is home to Disney World’s most thrill-packed rides. Two of its more recent additions, Toy Story Land and, especially, Star Wars: Galaxy’s Edge, have made Disney’s Hollywood Studios much more popular.
Legoland Florida (Winter Haven)
The delightful Lego-themed park is designed for the 12-and-under set. Among the best things to do at Legoland Florida are Lego Ninjago the Ride, Miniland USA, the funny Lego Movie 4D, and the lovely Cypress Gardens, which is an ode to the park that once stood on the site. For 2021, the park introduced a new 4D movie, Journey to Mythica.
1. What can visitors do in Discovery Cove?A.Watch a 4D movie. | B.Get close to dolphins. |
C.Visit Toy Story Land. | D.Experience a swing ride. |
A.In Kissimmee. | B.In Orlando. |
C.In Lake Buena Vista. | D.In Winter Haven. |
A.Fun Spot America. | B.Discovery Cove. |
C.Disney’s Hollywood Studios. | D.Legoland Florida. |
5 . It was our first evening dog-sitting while our teenage daughter Rochelle was on vacation for two weeks. Louie searched the entire house for his “mommy”. Then, that disappointed but determined puppy (小狗) developed a plan.
While my husband Paul and I were watching TV, we heard loud noises. Something heavy was being dragged down the stairs. I looked around and saw this six-month-old puppy laboriously dragging his large, hard-sided carrier down the stairs. The next moment saw him drag his possessions one by one, first his blanket, and then his bowl, bone, ball and sweater. The project took most of the evening but Louie showed no sign of tiredness at all.
After packing all the items into the carrier, he attempted to jump inside. Once inside, he got the zipper between his teeth and, with all the strength, he pulled the zipper closed. Then he lay down and went to sleep in it throughout the night. The message was abundantly clear. He wanted to go see his “mommy”. He had seen her pack her suitcase and go away for her vacation. He must do the same so he could find her. When I unzipped his carrier in the morning, Louie was excited, but his “mommy” was nowhere to be seen.
The puppy surprised us with new undertakings every day. His absolutely favorite activity was going for a car ride. The possibility of stopping at McDonald's was his consideration. But one day, my husband didn't stop at McDonald's. He left Louie in the car with the window slightly open while he went to a drugstore. Louie managed to jump out of the window. He walked two blocks and found Paul, walking around him as if saying, “Can we go to have fried chicken now?”
Louie is an old gray-haired dog now, but he is still up to his old, and new, tricks.
1. Why didn't Louie show any sign of tiredness?A.He was eager to see Rochelle. | B.He could drag the carrier easily. |
C.He wanted to delight Paul and me. | D.He enjoyed searching the house. |
A.He did that as trained. | B.He used his strong teeth. |
C.He followed his owner. | D.He employed all his strength. |
A.He could play at McDonald's. |
B.He could have his favorite food. |
C.He could walk through the blocks freely. |
D.He could accompany Paul to the drugstore. |
A.Clever and well-trained. | B.Brave and proud. |
C.Strong-minded and smart. | D.Faithful and quiet. |
6 . Recovering strength and movement after an injury often involves physical therapy(治疗).Physical therapists help patients with brain or bone injuries regain control of their muscles. Exercising muscles plays an important part in the rehabilitation(康复)process. Therapists use balls and boards to improve balance, tretchy bands to increase strength and other exercise.
But a Polish technology company Egzotech has developed a robot called Luna, to make exercise interactive. Luna can help therapists choose the best exercise for their patients.The robot also provides therapists with information about their patients' progress.
Luna uses electromyography, or EMG, to identify electrical currents as patients bend their arms or legs.Michal Mikulski is the chief executive officer of Egzotech.He says detecting muscle tension not immediately visible to the human eye can help therapists design better exercise.
“We reach a certain stage of disease development when the muscle tension is not even visible. But these signals can still be seen on our machines .Luna is still able to detect them. And based on that,when the brain sends a signal to the muscle to flex, even though we don't see it, Luna is still able to detect it. It detects these signals and causes the movement of the limb(肢),as if it were performed naturally."
Luna can also make therapy fun for children who often get bored with repeated movements. Luna permits them to play games without knowing that they are exercising their muscles.
“Sometimes it is a spacecraft, sometimes shooting balls, sometimes flying a dragon. In any case, a child wants to win a game, wants to compete, but in fact they are exercising."
Luna is just a protorype(原型).But Egzotech expects to have other robots ready for sale later this year.
1. What can be learned from paragraph 1?A.Physical therapy can stop the pain. |
B.Physical therapists help the brain work fast. |
C.Exercising muscles matters much in recovery. |
D.Recovering process proves to be quite difficult. |
A.Help prevent muscle tension. | B.Avoid making muscle injuries. |
C.Help Egzotech make more robots. | D.Help doctors make better recovery plans. |
A.It can make exercise interesting and effective. |
B.It makes them win more awards in competitions. |
C.It makes children get more achievements with less time. |
D.It makes them realize the importance of exercising muscles. |
A.How Luna works. | B.How patients fight injuries. |
C.How Luna makes therapy fun. | D.How therspists help patients. |
7 . A COMPETITION FOR AMBTTIOUS POETS
The Premier League Writing Stars poetry competition is back for a third year.This year's theme is"ambition",and if you are 5-11 years old and attend a school in England or Wales,you can enter for the chance to win some great prizes!This competition takes place from Thursday 4 February 2021 until Saturdny 20 March 2021.
What is the competition?
Your task is to write a poem on the theme of ambition;dreaming big for yourself and the world around you.The poem should be no more than 20 lines or 150 words,and could even take the form of a rap or song lyrics if you like.This year's judging takes place during May 2021 and its panel includes Leicester City defender Wes Morgan,Waterstone's Children's Laureate Cressida Cowell,and poet and hip hop artist Karl Nova.
What can you win?
Prizes for national winners:
A visit to your school by a children's author or poet to lead a poetry workshop,plus the Premier League Trophy!
Prizes for regional winners and national winners:
An invitation to a celebration event.
The winning poems will be published in a limited-edition book.
How can you enter?
Get your teacher to register on the website address this week to get the competition resource pack with all the information you need to enter.
1. When can you present your work?A.February 3. | B.March 18. | C.March 22. | D.May 4. |
A.You must be an adolescent(青少年). |
B.You should be an English singer. |
C.Your theme has to be about school life. |
D.Your poem should be within 150 words. |
A.An author's visit to their school. | B.A poet's visit to their school. |
C.An invitation to celebrate the event. | D.A limited-edition book. |
The Lantern Festival falls on the
Riddles are usually written on the lanterns. People crowd around
With a history of over 2,000 years as a traditional Chinese festival, the Lantern Festival
Michelle was eight years old when she heard her Mom and Dad talking about her little brother, Jack, now only an infant(婴儿). He was very sick and they were completely out of money. Only a very costly operation could save Jack the baby now but there was no one to whom they could turn for the money needed. She heard Daddy say to her tearful Mom, “Only a miracle can save him now.”
At the words, Michelle went to her bedroom and took out all the coins from her little moneybox. After counting the coins three times, she slipped out the back door and made her way to the drug store six blocks away . . .
She waited for a long time before the pharmacist(药剂师)turned around and asked her. “And what do you want?”
“Well, it's' about my brother,” Michelle answered . “He's really, really sick . . . and 1 want to buy a miracle.”
“I beg your pardon?”said the pharmacist. “His name is Jack and he has something very bad growing inside his body and my Daddy says only a miracle can save him now. So how much does a miracle cost?”
“We don't sell miracles here, little girl .I'm sorry but I can't help you, ” the pharmacist said. “Listen, I have money to pay for it.” And with these words, Mich poured out all the coins from her pockets. At this time, a well-dressed man behind Michelle stooped down and ask the little girl. “I'm selling the miracle you want. Tell me how much money you have.”
“One dollar and eleven cents, ” Michelle answered in a low voice. “And it's all the money I have, but I can some more if I need to.”
“Well, ” smiled the man. “A dollar and eleven cents— the exact price of a miracle for little brothers. Show me the place where your brothers lives.”
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1 :
Holding the man's hand firmly , Michelle took him home.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:
When asked why he chose to help the family, the man detailed,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10 . My 7-year-old daughter Leeny always has her nose in a book. She even
I felt the need to make her feel
It took me a while to realize why my punishment had
A.took down | B.took to | C.took in | D.took over |
A.lost | B.found | C.borrowed | D.tore |
A.rich | B.respectable | C.close | D.poor |
A.shrugged | B.feared | C.laughed | D.nodded |
A.thankful | B.concerned | C.responsible | D.anxious |
A.in response to | B.in line with | C.in trade for | D.in charge of |
A.enjoying | B.directing | C.practicing | D.avoiding |
A.attention | B.fun | C.work | D.trouble |
A.on purpose | B.by chance | C.at length | D.without doubt |
A.contented | B.frightened | C.thrilled | D.amazed |
A.succeeded | B.failed | C.ended | D.changed |
A.separated | B.playing | C.outside | D.attentive |
A.after | B.when | C.before | D.since |
A.pay for | B.care about | C.look for | D.call for |
A.bonded | B.relaxed | C.worked | D.chatted |