组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 111 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
真题 名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个活动的情况以及时间等信息。

1 . What’s On?

Electric Underground

7.30pm-1.00am   Free at the Cyclops Theatre

Do you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30 pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.

Gee Whizz

8.30pm-10.30pm   Comedy (喜剧)at Kaleidoscope

Come and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).

Simon’s Workshop

5.00pm-7.30pm   Wednesdays at Victoria Stage

This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.

Charlotte Stone

8.00pm-11.00pm     Pizza World

Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.

1. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?
A.Jules Skye.B.Gee Whizz.C.Charlotte Stone.D.James Pickering.
2. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?
A.The Cyclops TheatreB.KaleidoscopeC.Victoria StageD.Pizza World
3. What do we know about Simon’s Workshop?
A.It requires membership card.B.It lasts three hours each time.
C.It is run by a comedy club.D.It is held every Wednesday.
4. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?
A.5.00pm-7.30pm.B.7.30pm-1.00am.C.8.00pm-11.00pm.D.8.30pm-10.30pm.
2023-06-23更新 | 205次组卷 | 29卷引用:山东省曲阜师范大学附属中学2017-2018学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要叙述音乐对孩子的发展的很多好处,建议在学校里要把音乐当成一门学科对孩子进行教育。

2 . The arts, especially music, should be part of every school’s lessons at every grade level. Students would be much smarter if they had some musical experience. They could improve their classroom skills, like paying attention and following directions. People develop all these skills when they learn music. Making music also lets children use their imagination. It provides students with a chance to try out their own ideas.

Music not only makes children better students, but also gives them something positive (积极的) to do. In a music program, children can be part of a band. Parents can enjoy listening to their children’s music instead of seeing them glued to a computer or TV screen. In a school band, students get to be part of a team. They can get along well with old friends and make new friends through music.

Music builds self-confidence, too. It gives children a sense of achievement and success. Making music is something for them to be proud of, and it lets kids practice performing in front of audiences. Music gives children an opportunity for self-ex pression, and that helps develop their self-confidence. Once again, music is important because it can make children better students, give them something positive to do, and build their characters. That is why music should be offered in every single grade in every school.

1. How could music make students smarter?
A.By improving their memory and attention.
B.By improving their classroom skills and imagination.
C.By making them brave, knowledgeable and modest.
D.By learning music, making music and trying out their own ideas.
2. What does the underlined phrase “glued to” in the second paragraph mean?
A.Unwilling to turn on.B.Always turning off.C.Unwilling to leave.D.Always hating.
3. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph?
A.Music brings children success.B.Music gives children self-expression.
C.Music helps children achieve their dream.D.Music develops children’s self-confidence.
4. What’s the best title of the text?
A.Music Is a Must as a Course at SchoolB.Music Builds Children’s Self-confidence
C.Music Makes Students Much SmarterD.Learning Music Is Very Important
2023高三·全国·专题练习
完形填空(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过Pilots N Paws网站帮助一家搬家的人将他们的狗接到另一个城市的过程。作者和另一位飞行员一起完成了这次任务,最终成功将这只狗带回到了它的主人身边。

3 . In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight _______. They could not afford to pay for _______ for their dog, Tiffy, and _______ wanted to take her with them.

It just _______ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who _______ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to _______ Tiffy.

When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very _______. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was _______ for him, having to leave his dog to a _______ and trust that everything would __________.

After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me __________ Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and __________ them as soon as we got to Kansas City.

The flight was __________, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she __________ with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so __________ and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.

1.
A.turnB.budgetC.scheduleD.connection
2.
A.foodB.shelterC.medicineD.transportation
3.
A.desperatelyB.temporarilyC.secretlyD.originally
4.
A.appearedB.provedC.happenedD.showed
5.
A.waitedB.offeredC.hurriedD.failed
6.
A.see offB.look forC.hand overD.pick up
7.
A.confusedB.nervousC.annoyedD.curious
8.
A.hardB.fineC.commonD.lucky
9.
A.coworkerB.passengerC.strangerD.neighbor
10.
A.speed upB.work outC.come backD.take off
11.
A.feedB.followC.changeD.load
12.
A.callB.joinC.leaveD.serve
13.
A.unnecessaryB.unexpectedC.unavoidableD.uneventful
14.
A.returnedB.foughtC.flewD.agreed
15.
A.thankfulB.generousC.proudD.sympathetic
2023-06-11更新 | 10184次组卷 | 18卷引用:山东省济宁市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章作者叙述了自己的新书签售会上,等了很久都没有读者前来,作者非常灰心,直到书店即将关门,自己打算回家的时候,一对夫妇的到来令作者非常激动。这件事,激励着作者把写作进行下去。

4 . When my first book was published, I couldn’t wait to make it to readers. The book signing was _____ in a beautiful bookstore. I had imagined hundreds of customers would _____ waiting for me to sign copies for them. _____, it didn’t happen like that. Despite the nice sign outside, not a single _____ entered. As the minutes passed, I was _____ anxious.

For the past four years, I had lived on a strict _____. I woke up at 5:30 a.m. every day and had two hours of writing before work. I often prayed (祈望) my readers would finally be _____. At this moment, sitting here alone, I _____ if my entire life was just a big joke. Just before the store’s closing time, _____, I began to get myself ready to leave.

Just when I couldn’t feel any ______, a middle-aged couple walked in. I managed to ______ my bad emotions and introduced myself and my book. While listening, they nodded in ______ from time to time. Then the wife told me, “We’ll take the book.” My heart beat fast with ______. “We lost our son five months ago,” she said with watery eyes. “Maybe your book will help us ______ it.”

Two weeks later, I received a thank-you letter from the couple. My prayer of my words touching just one person was ______. Thanks to them, I kept moving ahead to writing.

1.
A.finishedB.preparedC.fixedD.performed
2.
A.line upB.pack upC.make upD.look up
3.
A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Anyway
4.
A.publisherB.customerC.studentD.reporter
5.
A.immediatelyB.suddenlyC.probablyD.increasingly
6.
A.scheduleB.basisC.goalD.diet
7.
A.stressedB.worriedC.confidentD.touched
8.
A.askedB.wonderedC.realizedD.admitted
9.
A.delightedB.frightenedC.discouragedD.amazed
10.
A.betterB.worseC.easierD.wiser
11.
A.showB.expressC.hideD.experience
12.
A.agreementB.fearC.shockD.surprise
13.
A.sadnessB.eagernessC.angerD.excitement
14.
A.go throughB.get overC.look intoD.focus on
15.
A.answeredB.changedC.offeredD.delivered
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。介绍了科学家在金星大气中发现了一种只有非常小的生物才会产生的气体,这可能证明金星上有生命存在。

5 . Exciting new research suggests there could be living things in the clouds above Venus(金星), whose orbit brings it closer to the Earth than any other planets. A study of Venus’ atmosphere shows a type of gas is in its atmosphere. The gas, on the Earth, is only produced by very small creatures. If such creatures are found on Venus, it might be the first evidence of life existing somewhere else in the universe.

Scientists found the gas in thick clouds about 35 miles above Venus’equator(赤道). On the Earth, the gas is produced by special forms of life that live in airless environments such as swamps (沼泽). It can also be made in factories but neither explanation helps scientists to understand what the gas is doing on Venus.

To get to the bottom of the mystery, the scientists have now made their data public in the hope that others may be able to find a clue that they have missed. Professor Greaves explained that the gas might be produced by some non-living natu- ral process that we haven’t yet discovered, but for now, the idea of life on Venus has to be considered. She added, “In my whole career, I have been interested in the search for life elsewhere in the universe, so I’m just blown away that this is even possible. We are sincerely encouraging other people to tell us what we might have missed. This is how science works.” If scientists on the Earth are unable to find an explanation, then a future mission to Venus might be needed to prove whether or not life exists there. The US space agency NASA is already planning an exploration that they would float on a balloon through the clouds of Venus, and this could be launched sometime in the 2030s.

1. What can we know about Venus according to Paragraph 1?
A.The thickness of its clouds.
B.The existence of a kind of gas.
C.The distance from it to the Earth.
D.The exact temperature of its atmosphere.
2. Why have the scientists made their data public?
A.To seek others’ help to find the truth.
B.To change the wrong conclusion before.
C.To prove the existence of life on Venus.
D.To announce their successful experience.
3. What does the underlined phrase “blown away” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Impressed.B.Confused.C.Grateful.D.Doubtful.
4. What’s the best title for the text?
A.Can Humans Live on Venus?
B.Is What the Scientists Said Right?
C.Is There a Possibility of Life on Venus?
D.Can a Kind of New Gas Be Found on Venus?
2023-05-04更新 | 43次组卷 | 2卷引用:山东省济宁市兖州区2022-2023学年高一下学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了为期两周的哈佛大学预科项目,介绍了课程、费用和联系方式等信息。

6 . The two-week Harvard Pre-College Program is an intense and exciting experience of the college life. The admission committee is now looking for mature, academically motivated students who will graduate from high school and enter college in 2022.

The Course Experience

With over 30 courses to choose from, you’re sure to find a topic that interests you. Although courses are non-credit and do not have letter grades, you need to attend the class in its entirety. When class is not in session, you can participate in creative and social activities. At the end of the program, you’ll receive a written evaluation from your instructor, as well as a transcript (成绩单).

Time

•July 24 — August 5

How to Apply

Complete an online application and provide supplemental (补充的) materials, including: •The$75 non-refundable application fee.

•Transcripts from 9th grade to fall 2021 grades: This can include progress reports, report cards, and educational summaries from your high school.

•If English is not your native language, submit scores from the TOEFL IBT or IELTS language proficiency exam along with your application.

Cost & Aid

The total fee for a Harvard Pre-College Program 2022 session is$4, 950. The program fee includes tuition, room and board, and activity costs for the full two weeks. There is also a non-refundable $75 application fee and $100 health insurance.

A limited number of scholarships are available to assist students who demonstrate financial need. Awards vary based on need, and a typical award covers part of the tuition.

How to contact us

Interested in learning more about the program? Complete our request form, and a member of our team will contact you.

Phone: (617) 495-4023

Email: precollege@ summer.harvard.cn

1. Which is a requirement for students attending the course?
A.Completing 30 courses.B.Getting required credits.
C.Having a full attendance.D.Prioritizing social activities.
2. What should be included in supplemental materials?
A.Health certificate.B.Academic conditions.
C.Financial declaration.D.Personal integrity.
3. What’s the full payment for an admitted student on the program?
A.$4,775B.$4,875C.$4,950D.$5,125
2023-04-28更新 | 143次组卷 | 17卷引用:山东省济宁市第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要介绍了作者送孩子在一所认证的森林学校度过一整天,在那里孩子们接近大自然,能学到很多学校内学不到的各种技能,同时也描述了家长们的忧虑。

7 . On Mondays, two of my children get ready for school in an unusual way. Each packs plenty of food and water, a pair of rubber boots and sometimes a cup of hot chocolate. Then, I drop them off at a nearby park where they spend the entire day outside at a certified forest school.

When I first signed them up for forest school program, I loved the idea, but as a mum, I was concerned about a few things: Would they be comfortable outside for that long? Would they stay engaged for that many hours? Then I asked them if time ever seemed to move slowly, they stared at me in confusion. They didn’t understand my question, which fittingly removed it.

In this program, kids direct their own play, climbing tall trees or testing ice on the frozen lake. They are never told their play is too high or too sharp, but are rather trusted to self- adjust. Something else my sons appreciate about forest school is not being told to move on to the next activity, but being left to stay in a particular spot for as long as their curiosity allows. :

“What about all the things they’re missing in real school?” concerned parents have asked me. Neither of their classroom teachers thinks it’s a problem, but most significantly, my kids are learning new and different skills that a classroom cannot teach. They are learning to sit silently and observe nature up close-a skill that’s virtually impossible to develop in a noisy and overcrowded classroom setting. They are making social connections across a broader range of age groups. They cooperate together, using their different sizes and strengths to fulfill various roles within their games.

I appreciate it that forest school is shaping my boys’ relationship with the outdoors. They’re learning how to spend extended periods of time in nature, what to do to pass the time, and developing knowledge that will get them much closer to nature in the coming decades.

1. What is special about the forest school program?
A.Teachers engage in kids’ play.B.Kids play and learn outdoors.
C.It focuses on nature protection.D.It offers various food and drinks.
2. How did the author feel about kids’ reaction to her questions?
A.Awkward.B.Concerned.C.Relieved.D.Proud.
3. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A.The concerns caused by the program.
B.The benefits gained from role plays.
C.The skills acquired by children.
D.The games loved by teachers.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Nature: a wonderland for the young
B.Forest school program proves a hit
C.Parks are replacing traditional schools
D.Forest school: a fine place for my kids
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了一个女孩告诉爸爸她不知道生活如何成功,厌倦于努力,奋斗,想放弃,爸爸将她带到厨房,用胡萝卜,鸡蛋和咖啡分别在锅里面煮,让孩子看这三种东西的反应,从而启发孩子在逆境的时候应该怎么做。

8 . A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her, and she did not know how she was going to make it and wanted to give up. She was tired of fighting and struggling. It seemed as one problem was solved a new one arose.

Her father, a cook, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Soon the pots came to a boil. In one he placed carrots, in the second he placed eggs, and in the last he placed ground coffee beans. He let them sit and boil, without saying a word.

The daughter impatiently waited, wondering what he was doing. In about twenty minutes he turned off the burners. He fished the carrots out and placed them in a bowl. He pulled the eggs out and placed them on a plate. Then he ladled the coffee out and placed it in a glass. Turning to her, he asked, “Darling, what do you see?” “Carrots, eggs, and coffee,” she replied.

He brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots. She did and noted that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. She smiled, as she tasted it.

“What does it mean, father?” she asked. He explained that each of them had faced the same adversity, boiling water, but each reacted differently. The carrot went in strong end hard. But after being subjected to the boiling water, it softened and became weak. The egg had been fragile. Its thin outer shell had protected its liquid interior, but after sitting through the boiling water, its inside became hardened. The ground coffee beans were unique, however. After they were in the boiling water, they changed the water.

“Which are you?” he asked his daughter. When adversity knocks on your door in your life, how do you respond? Are you a carrot, an egg or a coffee bean?

1. What can be known from the first paragraph?
A.She found her life full of difficulties and she could do nothing about them.
B.They were very poor and the daughter complained about it.
C.She was fighting and struggling with her classmates so she was not satisfied.
D.The daughter complained about her food.
2. What happened after the father turned off the burners?
A.The carrot was hard as it had been.B.The egg became soft and fragile.
C.There was a different change in every pot.D.Similar changes happened in the three
3. The underlined word “adversity” most probably means
A.TemperatureB.difficultyC.RequirementD.attitude
4. The author wants to tell us________________.
A.that it is natural for people to complain about their difficulties in life
B.that a father taught her daughter how to cook at home
C.how carrots, eggs and coffee beans change when they are cooked
D.what we should do when facing difficulties
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一项研究发现,做善事可以给自己和他人带来意想不到的积极的影响。

9 . Scientists who study happiness know that being kind to others can improve happiness. Acts as simple as buying a cup of coffee for someone can better a person’s mood (心情), for example. Every day life affords many chances for such actions, yet people do not always make use of them.

In a set of studies published online in the Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, Nick Epley, a behavioral scientist, and I examined a possible explanation. We found that people who perform random (随机的) acts of kindness do not always realize how much of an effect they are having on another person. People usually think little of how others value these acts.

Across our investigations, several results came out. For one, both givers and receivers of the acts of kindness were in more positive moods than usual after these exchanges. For another, it was clear that givers undervalued (低估) their effect; receivers felt much better than the kind givers expected. The receivers also really recognized these acts as “bigger” than the people performing them did.

At first, we studied acts of kindness done for familiar people, such as friends, classmates or family. But later we found that givers undervalued their positive effect on strangers as well. In one experiment, givers in a public park gave away hot chocolate to strangers on a cold winter’s day. Once again, the experience was more positive than the givers expected for the receivers. While the people giving the hot chocolate saw the act as unimportant, it really mattered to the receivers.

Our findings suggest that what might seem small to the givers could matter a great deal to the receivers. Since these warm acts can promote our own mood and brighten the day of another person, why not choose kindness when we can?

1. What do givers seldom think about?
A.Comments about their acts.
B.Effects of their acts on others.
C.Scientists’ explanation.
D.Taste of happiness.
2. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Investigations.B.Moods.C.Acts.D.Exchanges.
3. Why does the author mention “gave away hot chocolate to strangers” in paragraph 4?
A.To explain a rule.B.To prove a finding.
C.To present a fact.D.To show a topic.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Warm Acts Are Usually Valued
B.Warm Acts Are Necessary For People
C.Kindness Can Have Unexpectedly Positive Results
D.Kindness Can Unexpectedly Brighten Our Own Day
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了荷兰的一个学生团队发明了一种叫做ZEM的电动汽车,这种汽车不仅在驾驶时不产生二氧化碳,而且实际上可以从空气中提取二氧化碳。

10 . Imagine driving behind a huge truck shooting clouds of smoke into the air while your new fully electric vehicle cleans up its carbon emissions (排放). This dream may soon be a reality. A team of students in the Netherlands has created an electric car that not only doesn’t produce carbon dioxide when driving, but actually pulls it out of the air.

The two-seater sports car was designed and built in less than a year by a team of 32 students at Eindhoven University of Technology. Called “ZEM”, which stands for “zero emission mobility”, the car is equipped with special devices that remove carbon dioxide from the air as it drives. The team says if ZEM is driven about 32,000 kilometers, it can remove 2 kilograms of carbon dioxide from the air. That’s not a huge amount. The team calculates that 10 ZEM cars on the road for a year would remove as much carbon dioxide as a typical tree does during that time. However, they also point out that there are over a billion passenger cars in the world that could be using this technology. And if a billion cars were removing carbon dioxide instead of producing it, the result would be huge.

ZEM also has several other innovations that help to make it more capable of being sustained: the car’s frame and panels (面板) are 3D printed to reduce waste; it was built using recycled and recyclable materials; and it can be easily taken apart so that many of its parts can be reused. ZEM’s battery is also reusable, and has another handy feature: it can be charged with solar panels on the car’s roof—and can even be used to provide power to your house when the car isn’t on the road.

According to the statistics, transportation was responsible for over 20% of global carbon dioxide emissions in 2020—and of those emissions, cars were responsible for 41%. The Eindhoven team says its goal is to challenge the electric car industry: If 32 students can build a car like this in less than a year, then surely car manufacturers (生产商) are expected to adopt these innovations, too.

1. What is special about ZEM?
A.It can end the world’s CO2 release.
B.It can cut the truck’s CO2 emissions.
C.It can reduce the level of CO2 in the air.
D.It can absorb dirty air as well as CO2.
2. Why does the team run the calculation of ZEM in paragraph 2?
A.To demonstrate a superb vision of ZEM cars.
B.To explain how ZEM removes CO2 as trees do.
C.To illustrate the ongoing change in car making.
D.To show the influence of ZEM on the car market.
3. What do we know about all the components of ZEM?
A.They are of high quality.B.They are easy to process.
C.They are convenient to print.D.They are environmentally friendly.
4. What does the Eindhoven team hope to achieve in the future?
A.Sharp decline in fuel consumption.B.Mass production of ZEM cars.
C.Big success in beating other car makers.D.Dramatic changes in transportation.
共计 平均难度:一般