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阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究表明,即使只进行一到两次每周锻炼,也能提高长寿的机会。即使是肥胖的人也可以通过每周锻炼几次来延长寿命。然而,为了获得最佳健康效果,建议进行更多的锻炼。世卫组织建议,成年人每周至少进行150分钟中度到高强度的活动。

1 . Exercise is good for us. It reduces the risks of dying from all causes, including cancer and heart disease. But many people who work all week have little time for exercise. So, they might try to do something to increase their heart rates over the weekend—go for a long run, take a bike ride or hike in the mountains. But is it healthy to avoid exercise during the work­week and then try to fit it all in during the weekend?

A new study suggests that, yes, it is healthy. Australian researchers at the University of Sydney did the study. It took place over a nine­year period. During that time, the researchers looked at the self­reported exercise habits and health examinations of more than 63,000 adults in England and Scotland. Then they connected that information to death records.

The researchers found that people who exercised only one or two days a week improved their chances of living longer than people who did not exercise at all. Even those who are fat could extend their lives by exercising a couple of days per week.

Emmanuel Stamatakis is the senior author of the study. He says that he found it very encouraging that even people who exercised as little as one or two times a week appear to lower their risk of early death. In other words, their health improves even if they don’t meet the suggested weekly amount of physical activity. However, to be in the best health, Stamatakis says more exercise is better.

The WHO suggests that adults should get at least 150 minutes of moderate to intense activity per week. For the best results, the organisation suggests 75 minutes per week of intense physical activity. However, if you are busy with work and family duties, exercise as much as you can.

1. In which part of a website can we find this text?
A.Science.B.News.
C.Sports.D.Health.
2. What can we learn about the study?
A.It was carried out in three places.
B.It lasted for more than nine years.
C.It studied both children and adults.
D.It was led by Emmanuel Stamatakis.
3. What does the study find?
A.A little exercise is better than none.
B.We’d better do exercise on weekdays.
C.Fat people usually live shorter than thin people.
D.Exercise habits have a big influence on death.
4. What does Emmanuel Stamatakis suggest doing?
A.Paying attention to the risk of early death.
B.Trying to do more exercise if we have time.
C.Getting at least 150 minutes of activity a week.
D.Avoiding doing much intense physical activity.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于锻炼有助于减少和预防抑郁症的研究。

2 . For people suffering from depression, there’s an all-natural treatment they should use — getting more exercise. It could help fight depression, even if people have a genetic risk, new research shows.

For the study, researchers collected information from nearly 8,000 people and found those with related genes were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them. But that was less likely for people who were more active at the study’s start, even if they had a family history of depression. Higher levels of physical activity helped protect even those with the highest genetic risk of depression.

Both high-intensity (高强度) exercise and low-intensity activities were associated with a reduced risk of depression. Adding four hours of exercise a week could lower the risk of a new episode (一段经历) of depression by 17%, according to the study. “Our findings strongly suggest that, when it comes to depression, being physically active has the potential to remove the added risk of future episodes in individuals who are genetically risky,” said lead author Karmel Choi. “On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes.”

Depression is a common mental illness globally, with more than 264 million people affected. “Depression is so ubiquitous, and that underlines the need for effective approaches that can impact as many people as possible,” Choi said. And mental health and primary care providers can use the findings to advise patients that there’s something meaningful they can do to lower their risk of depression.

1. How did the researchers reach their conclusion?
A.By analyzing a mass of data.
B.By conducting genetic research.
C.By comparing various levels of activity.
D.By tracking the subjects for many years.
2. What does the study show about depression?
A.Physical activity betters medical treatment.
B.Exercise is able to decrease and prevent it.
C.Different levels of exercise intensity matter the same.
D.Exercising 35 minutes daily is the most effective treatment.
3. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Harmful.B.Complex.
C.Unusual.D.Common.
4. What is the purpose of the text?
A.To discuss a disease.
B.To introduce a method.
C.To analyze a genetic risk.
D.To explain a phenomenon.
2023-12-23更新 | 94次组卷 | 28卷引用:广东省阳江市黄冈实验学校2023-2024学年高一上学期9月质量监测英语试题
书信写作-报道 | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . 假定你是学校英语报的编辑李华,你校上周举办了一场主题为“保护我们的文化遗产”的传统文化艺术展,请你就此活动,写一个英语报道。
内容包括:1、具体事件(时间、地点、人物、形式、原因等);2、活动意义。
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2023-12-23更新 | 58次组卷 | 2卷引用:广东省台山市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
文章大意:本文是夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者得到别人慷慨帮助的故事,阐述了施与受同样有力量,接受也能让给予者得到祝福。

4 . I’ve heard that it’s better to give than to receive. But I’m here to tell you that the ________ of receiving should never be under estimated (低估).

I was nine when my Dad and Mom ________, and took me to my grandparents. I decided at that age, in my loneliness and anger that I’d become unbelievably ________, needing no one.

Believe it or not, I took care of everyone in my life, even when I was in worse shape. Once in a while, ________, someone would do something for me at just the moment.

Once, when I was a single parent, I took my son to see Santa Claus.

When he ________ me to buy the photo that was taken, I opened my wallet, only to find that I didn’t have enough money. When I got to the counter to ________ the photo, I was told that someone inline ahead of me had seen me ________ my change and had paid for me. I rushed out to thank the person whose small kindness ________ so much. I found no one in sight. I wanted to ________ that I didn’t need this and I just didn’t have enough cash on that day. I ________ then that it’s okay. It’s okay to let someone do something for me, ________ I could have done it myself.

I have received the blessings (祝福) of those whose acts of generosity and_______ have found me when I needed them most. I believe that it’s not about my strength and independence. It’s about allowing the giver to be blessed when the gift is graciously (优雅地) ________. For me, it’s about a long lost little girl who is no longer ________. Now I know that ________ and receiving are two halves of a whole, each incomplete without the other.

1.
A.effortB.powerC.forceD.energy
2.
A.signed upB.set outC.moved outD.made up
3.
A.awkwardB.confidentC.lonelyD.independent
4.
A.thereforeB.thoughC.insteadD.otherwise
5.
A.requestedB.commandedC.registeredD.exchanged
6.
A.returnB.scanC.shareD.copy
7.
A.savingB.spendingC.payingD.counting
8.
A.changedB.meantC.owedD.gave
9.
A.promiseB.challengeC.insistD.admit
10.
A.impressedB.attractedC.madeD.realized
11.
A.as ifB.only ifC.even ifD.if ever
12.
A.honourB.determinationC.kindnessD.arrangement
13.
A.receivedB.deliveredC.recognizedD.packed
14.
A.toughB.aloneC.anxiousD.frightened
15.
A.acceptingB.keepingC.leavingD.giving
2023-12-23更新 | 39次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省台山市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约420词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。研究表明,恐龙时期青少年肉食性恐龙的巨大食欲可能导致它们排挤同样大小的成年个体,从而重新塑造了生态系统。青少年恐龙填补了大中小三种大小成年恐龙之间的差距。这项研究对于了解恐龙时期动物生态系统的演化提供了新的见解。

5 . Any parent of growing teenagers knows their kids’ appetite (食欲) can be extremely large. Now, imagine having a young dinosaur checking the fridge. The out size appetites of growing dinosaurs reshaped food chains in their environment and crowded out other carnivores (食肉动物), according to a new study.

Most groups of animals have many small-sized species, somewhat fewer medium-sized species and the fewest large-sized species. However, the extinct dinosaurs—especially carnivores had plenty of species no bigger than modern-day chickens and also many extremely big species, but few medium-sized ones.

Scientists wondered whether teen dinosaurs crowded out medium-sized adults by taking advantage of the habitats and food sources those species might have taken. To test the idea, Katlin Schroeder, a Ph. D. student at the University of New Mexico (UNM), combed a global collection of data to determine the size of more than 550 dinosaur species in 43 ancient ecosystems.

“In most communities, plant-eating dinosaurs were in multifarious sizes. But carnivores were completely different,” Schroeder says. Plant-eating dinosaurs came in a range of sizes, while carnivorous dinosaurs between 100 and 1, 000 kilograms were quite rare. “The size of the carnivorous dinosaur is surprising. It’s as if you went to the savanna, a large flat area of grassy land, and saw nothing in size between a small fox and a lion,” Schroeder says. “Patterns in all the dinosaur communities studied are very similar. We saw the gap in species’ sizes for years, but never measured it.”

Schroeder and paleontologists Eelisa Smith of UNM and Kathleen Lyons of the University of Nebraska, Lincoln, modeled the role that young carnivorous dinosaurs might have played in ecosystems. “If the teen dinosaurs are really using up this space, how many of them would you expect?” Smith says. Their study showed that “the teenagers fill the gap,” she says. “If you fill them in, then you get a community that looks like what you’d expect.”

“The effect maybe stronger in meat eaters because each carnivorous dinosaur species hatched (孵化) from small eggs; then they grew very quickly. They had to change diets and hunting methods to adapt to their new sizes and compete with a range of other species along the way,” Erickson, another scientist, says.

“The study’s stress on how animals’ niches (生态位) can change as they grow offers fresh understandings,” says Mike Benton, a scientist at the University of Bristol.

1. How does the author bring up the topic of the text?
A.By showing an example.B.By making a comparison.
C.By starting a discussion.D.By offering an explanation.
2. What confuses scientists about the extinct dinosaurs?
A.Whether they lived in large communities.
B.Why young dinosaurs had out size appetites.
C.Why there were fewer medium-sized species.
D.How they adapted to the environment change.
3. What does the underlined word “multifarious” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Similar.B.Large.C.Reasonable.D.Various.
4. What does Erickson want to stress in the last but one paragraph?
A.The impact of carnivorous dinosaurs’ appetite on their sizes.
B.The competitive living environment of carnivorous dinosaurs.
C.The relation between food variety and dinosaurs’ survival ability.
D.The role of eating habits in carnivorous dinosaurs’ hunting methods.
书信写作-介绍信 | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . 假如你是李华,请你给某英文报社的“城市风采”栏目写一篇短文,介绍我们伟大的首都——北京。要点如下:

1. 基本概况:人口约2, 000万,面积16, 000多平方千米,位于华北平原北部;

2. 气候:四季分明,夏季炎热多雨,冬季寒冷干燥;

3. 历史与文化:有3, 000多年的历史,政治、文化中心,著名大学很多;

4. 交通与旅游:交通便利,有很多旅游景点。

注意: 1. 词数80左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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阅读理解-阅读单选(约230词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四个能深入了解中国青铜器的博物馆。

7 . China is one of the world’s ancient civilizations and has the earliest outstanding bronze casting technology. Here we’ve created a list of 4 museums where you can gain an in-depth understanding of Chinese bronze.

Sanxingdui Museum

Address: Sanxingdui Ruin Site, 133 Xian Road, Guanghan, Deyang, Sichuan province

Hours: Comprehensive Gallery (the first exhibition hall): 8:30-18:00; Bronze Gallery (the second exhibition hall): 8:30-18:30. Last tickets sold at 17:00. Closed on the morning of Chinese New Year’s Eve

Ticket booking: 0838-5651526

General admission: Gallery ticket 80 yuan

Note: Children shorter than 1.2m (including 1.2m) can visit the gallery free of charge. The ticket must be used on the day it is sold and authorizes one visit to each gallery.

National Museum of China

Address: East side of Tian’anmen Square, Dongcheng district, Beijing

Hours: 8:30-17:00 (no entry after 16:30)

General admission: Free (passport required for entry), Closed Mondays (except for national holidays)

E-mail: webmaster@chnmuseum.cn

Shanghai Museum

Address: 201 Renmin Avenue, Huangpu district, Shanghai

Hours: 9:00-17:00 (no entry after 16:00), Closed Mondays (except for national holidays)

E-mail: webmaster@shanghai-museum.org

General admission: free (a max of 8, 000 admitted daily)

Hunan Museum

Address: 50 Dongfeng Road, Changsha, Hunan province

Hours:   9:00-17:00 (no entry after 16:00), Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) and the eve of Chinese New Year

Tel: (+86-731) 8415833, 84475933

E-mail: web@hnmuseum.com

General admission: Free (passport required for entry)

1. Which museum should you choose for your family to visit next Monday?
A.Sanxingdui MuseumB.Hunan Museum
C.Shanghai MuseumD.National Museum of China
2. What do these museums in this passage have in common?
A.They are all free of charge.B.They all set a deadline for entry.
C.They all lie in the south of China.D.They can all be available through E-mail.
3. In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage?
A.ScienceB.Today’s NewsC.EntertainmentD.History and Culture
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无声地震是什么样的地震以及科学家为预测这种地震所做的研究。
8 . 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On February 16, 1861, a big earthquake struck Sumatra, an Indonesian island. The earthquake shook the     1    (west)side of the island, causing a tsunami (海啸). That wall of water crashed into the shore,     2     (destroy) towns and taking thousands of     3    (life).

Recently, though, a team of scientists discovered that another earthquake occurred before this deadly event. According to the record, that earthquake     4    (start) in 1829 and lasted for 32 years but no one felt even one shake. This kind of slow-moving earthquake     5    (call) “silent earthquakes” because no instrument can find them. Scientists have only begun discovering them because    6     the advances in GPS technology in the last twenty years.

To figure out what is going on under the ground, scientists need to study earthquakes. Every earthquake, either small     7     big, can teach scientists something about how much the ground will shake in the future. Unluckily, no one can predict (预测) when an earthquake will hit. Scientists just have to prepare to study all earthquakes     8     strike.

But silent earthquakes like the one in Sumatra change the game for scientists. These silent earthquakes happen all over     9    world. Sometimes, a silent earthquake happens just before a regular one, both of which might be related. By studying silent earthquakes, scientists hope to     10     (well) understand regular earthquakes than before and possibly predict them.

2023-12-20更新 | 68次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省普宁市华侨中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第三次月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部根据文学作品改变的著名影片。

9 . You know that classics like Little Women and To Kill a Mockingbird started as novels. But you probably didn’t know that these other famous movies also came from books.

Hidden Figures

This film told the story of real-life Katherine Johnson and other female African-American mathematicians who helped drive the United States into space in the 1960s. It was actually based on a 2016 non-fiction book and the movie did boost sales of the book.

Forrest Gump

The 1994 movie which was based on the book by Winston Groom won six Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Actor for the star Tom Hanks. Although the movie’s critical and box-office success gave the book a huge boost, it’s the film that made its mark on pop culture history.

The Girl on the Train

Paula Hawkin’s psychological thriller, about a woman on a train who thinks she sees something strange out of the window, was a huge success. But unlike the fast—paced, can’t-be-put-down quality of the novel, the movie was boring.

Field of Dreams

It’s hard to describe the plot of this movie: Ray Kinsella hears a voice telling him to build a baseball field in his Iowa cornfield, and what happens next explores the themes of lost dreams, childhood heroes, and healing the pain of the past. The 1989 movie is based on W. P. Kinsella’s 1982 original, Shoeless Joe, but cuts out some extra characters.

1. Which is the best choice for a person who loves math?
A.Hidden Figures.B.Forrest Gump.
C.The Girl on the Train.D.Field of Dreams.
2. Who has won the Academy Award for Best Actor according to the text?
A.Tom Hanks.B.Winston Groom.
C.Paula Hawkin.D.W. P. Kinsella.
3. What is special about Field of Dreams?
A.It is a romantic comedy.B.It presents several themes.
C.It shows all the figures in Shoeless Joe.D.It was released in 1982 for the first time.
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对土耳其新婚夫妻Michael和Linda放弃举行传统的婚宴,而是给受到地震袭击而无家可归的人分发食物。

10 . Last Thursday, Michael and Linda were distributing (分发) meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception (婚宴) in the border town of Kills. The _________ had decided that instead of playing host to their friends and family with a traditional feast reception, they _________ to feed the homeless people from an earthquake-stricken area.

The idea came from Michael’s father, Ted, who _________ for a Turkish relief organization. For the past few years, the organization has handed out _________ meals to thousands of people who’ve suffered from natural disasters. He called Adam, who was _________ the organization, and suggested that the family cover part of the cost of feeding them for the day.

Then he told his son, who was surprised by the _________, but soon agreed. When he told that to Linda, she was really shocked but finally _________ because in southeastern Turkey there is a real culture of sharing with people _________. They love to share their _________, their table and everything they have. And afterwards she was quite __________ in it. So, they arrived at the __________ on Thursday to spend the day serving food and taking photographs with their grateful recipients (接受者).

On Tuesday evening, the __________ married couple were still pleased with their decision to __________ a personal celebration for one with greater good. Michael said, “A small act of __________ could make a big difference. __________, this will give the start for other wedding dinners to be held here with our brothers and sisters in need.”

1.
A.friendsB.peopleC.coupleD.students
2.
A.refusedB.appliedC.pretendedD.preferred
3.
A.callsB.searchesC.volunteersD.works
4.
A.realB.dailyC.bigD.personal
5.
A.controllingB.cleaningC.changingD.following
6.
A.orderB.solutionC.commandD.suggestion
7.
A.consideredB.acceptedC.doubtedD.felled
8.
A.in needB.in commonC.in depressionD.in danger
9.
A.moneyB.experienceC.foodD.happiness
10.
A.amazedB.disappointedC.interestedD.annoyed
11.
A.accommodationB.hotelC.companyD.soup kitchen
12.
A.actuallyB.officiallyC.newlyD.nearly
13.
A.holdB.quitC.organizeD.remember
14.
A.kindnessB.happinessC.rudenessD.selfishness
15.
A.ThankfullyB.SurprisinglyC.FinallyD.Hopefully
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