1 . Whether in work or study, great people always do things as effectively as possible. Productive (高效的) people have one thing in common: A solid routine made up of small habits that helps them to keep a healthy mindset and lifestyle. Research shows a habit takes about 2l days to become normal behavior.
●Make daily to-do lists.
●
●Have a rest. Whatever you are working on, you do not have to use up every ounce of energy you have.
●Clean up and organize for tomorrow.
A.Keep a journal. |
B.Make great progress. |
C.Making a list of tasks for the day helps you to stay on track. |
D.After a long day, the last thing you may want to do is clean. |
E.Take a break at the same time each day, despite just 10 minutes. |
F.You should be energetic all day and spare no effort to finish your work. |
G.Here are some habits you can start practicing to become more productive. |
2 . According to a research, more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Laura’s county each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply (供应). It is a sad fact, especially when you consider how many families and homeless people are in hunger.
When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters (避难所) in her community. In the past three years, the same protect has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city. The project is called Feed & Find, which has already fed thousands of people in her city.
How does it work? Through an app, Feed & Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left, they can use the app to share the information about the food. A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter.
Pretty cool, right? It’s not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura, to hoping that she could help develop similar projects for their communities.
Some people, however, dread the safety of the uneaten food. They think such food may not be clean enough. Still, this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need.
1. The numbers in Paragraph 1 tell us ________.A.some people are poor | B.food waste is serious |
C.the population is large | D.the research is interesting |
A.her school dining hall | B.her family |
C.a fast food restaurant | D.a homeless shelter |
A.find a truck driver | B.visit their communities |
C.give away food to them | D.help develop projects like hers |
A.ways | B.secrets | C.worries | D.decisions |
3 . The museum first appeared in human civilization 2,500 years ago, which has been keeping reinventing itself to become an interactive cultural center. Here are some of the museums worth visiting. It’s time to decide your next travel destination.
The Musée du Louvre, Paris, France
It is the world’s largest art museum and a historical landmark of Paris. Housed in the Louvre Palace, the museum has been extended many times since its opening in 1793. Its eye-catching glass pyramid in the main courtyard was designed by Ieoh Ming Pei, a Chinese American architect, and it later became a symbol of the museum.
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, US
Commonly known as the Met, the museum is among the must-visit attractions in New York. It stands on the eastern edge of Central Park. The Met maintains extensive holdings of African, Asian, Oceanian, Byzantine and Islamic art. Every May, the museum holds the luxurious, blockbuster Met Gala, grabbing global attention like the Oscars.
National Museum of China, Beijing, China
Near Tian’anmen Square in Beijing, it’s one of the largest museums in the world and the second most visited art museum in the world, just after the Louvre. Covering a time span from 1.7 million years ago to the Qing Dynasty, the museum boasts around 1.05 million items—and many cannot be found in museums elsewhere.
Vatican Museums, the Vatican City
If you are into Roman history and Renaissance art, the Vatican Museums will be your ideal destination. Along the exhibition route, visitors can enjoy the marvelous Sistine Chapel decorated by Michelangelo and the Stanze di Raffaello decorated by Raphael.
1. What do we know about the Musée du Louvre?A.It is the oldest museum in the world. | B.It was designed by Ieoh Ming Pei. |
C.It has been rebuilt many times. | D.It has an attractive glass pyramid. |
A.The Musée du Louvre. | B.National Museum of China. |
C.Metropolitan Museum of Art. | D.Vatican Museums. |
A.Both feature many ancient buildings. | B.Both appeal to history fans. |
C.Both have over one million items. | D.Both offer exhibition routes. |
4 . Jackie Briggs was working 60 hours a week at a high-pressure IT job. One Saturday afternoon, she decided to take some
“This lovely dark-haired woman came up to me and said, ‘Excuse me, but I can’t help but
That day, Briggs had unexpectedly worn a sleeveless dress, leaving a rose-shaped birthmark on her upper arm
“She pressed me and said, ‘When?’ I had to stop to think. I
When the woman heard how long it had been, she
After a series of tests, she learned that the woman had saved her life. It turned out that the birthmark was
Briggs underwent surgery and had the melanoma
A.money | B.medicine | C.time | D.effort |
A.attacked | B.approached | C.protected | D.attracted |
A.touch | B.examine | C.hold | D.notice |
A.exposed | B.abandoned | C.released | D.replaced |
A.coach | B.doctor | C.colleague | D.partner |
A.dentist | B.operator | C.candidate | D.stranger |
A.counted | B.drove | C.fought | D.went |
A.permitted | B.took | C.ordered | D.urged |
A.realizing | B.explaining | C.accepting | D.hearing |
A.cut out | B.set out | C.reached out | D.tried out |
A.actually | B.immediately | C.extremely | D.effectively |
A.painful | B.popular | C.deadly | D.minor |
A.checked | B.removed | C.transformed | D.divided |
A.hero | B.doctor | C.kindness | D.caution |
A.picture | B.reward | C.reminder | D.imagination |
5 . David Rush of Idaho set out to break one Guinness World Record every week of 2022. The challenge was no small achievement, and at the same time, nothing out of the ordinary for Rush, who is a writer, speaker and entertainer. He describes himself on his website as “one of the most productive Guinness World Records title holders on the planet.”
Rush has been promoting STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) for more than a decade through talks with students, educators and corporations. “STEM is hard and when a student struggles with science or fails at math they may say they can never be an engineer,” he wrote.
“In 2015 I broke my first Guinness World Record to create a vivid example for folks to show that if you set your mind to a goal, believe in yourself, and pursue it with a passion, you can accomplish nearly anything. Going on to break an average of one record a week is an extension of that to encourage kids to pursue hard subjects and anyone to pursue anything that’s hard,” he said.
Rush started the year off on Jan. 4 by piling up wet bars of soap with his neighbor. From there, his missions included bouncing ping pong balls, catching fruit in his mouth and doing various tasks very quickly. He crossed the 200-Guinness-World-Records-broken milestone for the most kiwis sliced in one minute using a sword while standing on a ball.
Holding one Guinness World Record is impressive enough, but David Rush of Idaho set a new record each week for the year of 2022—52 weeks, 52 records. Could that be a record number of records? Anyway, his message is engaging and inspiring.
1. What can we learn about Rush from paragraph 1 and 2?A.He is extremely productive in publishing books. |
B.He has broken the most Guinness World Records. |
C.He considers STEM to be a vital part in education. |
D.He considers himself to be nothing but ordinary. |
A.To show that anyone can be a record-breaker. |
B.To encourage students to become engineers. |
C.To overcome the hardship in learning STEM. |
D.To inspire those struggling in pursuit of goals. |
A.Talented and generous. | B.Considerate and honest. |
C.Determined and creative. | D.Ambitious and humorous. |
A.Approving. | B.Unclear. | C.Skeptical. | D.Objective. |
6 . The CO2-filled air in busy classrooms at a university was recently put to good use—as fertilizer for a rooftop garden, as part of a scientific study. Researchers repurposed the CO2 from a campus building’s exhaust (废气) to help grow plants in an experimental rooftop garden and found spinach(菠菜), in some cases, was four times as large as the one in a nearby control group.
“We wanted to test whether there is an undeveloped resource inside buildings that could be used to make plants grow larger in rooftop gardens,” Sarabeth Buckley, now at the University of Cambridge and the study’s lead author, says in a news release. “Creating more favorable conditions that increase growth could help make rooftop gardens more successful and therefore more practical options for installation on buildings.”
The study showed how the team grew spinach in areas receiving fanned CO2 exhaust. A control group also on the roof was fanned, but without CO2. The researchers said they selected spinach because it is relatively common and eatable. The spinach grown next to one of the two exhaust pipes on the roof had four times the size of spinach grown next to a control fan. Even when high winds decreased the size advantage by limiting the amount of CO2 reaching the spinach, it was still twice as large as the control group.
“There are still many aspects of this system that must be determined before it can be implemented, such as the most suitable air application design and the possible extent of the enhanced growth effect,” Buckley says. “Also, there is a decrease in growth with increased wind speed, so the best wind speed would need to be found and incorporated into the system design.”
The study calls the experiment a sustainable system for using CO2 fertilization in urban environments while saying that the goal of “increasing overall urban vegetation” can help address some environmental challenges that come with pollution and farming. Buckley hopes her study can lead to a further development of the system and the eventual implementation into rooftop gardens.
1. What is the purpose of Buckley’s study?A.To make agricultural production more successful. |
B.To help colleges grow spinach on campus buildings. |
C.To help schools reduce CO2 emission and pollution. |
D.To examine a possible fertilizer for rooftop gardening. |
A.By continuously recording rooftop wind speed. |
B.By cooling down the rooftop garden with a fan. |
C.By controlling the exposure of the plants to CO2. |
D.By using different vegetables for the control group. |
A.The system will soon come into use. | B.The study is imperfect but promising. |
C.Urban vegetation comes with pollution. | D.Wind has a negative effect on the system. |
A.Rooftop Wind Speed-Controlling Study. | B.Getting Rid of CO2 Emission Problems. |
C.Solving Climate Problems in New Ways. | D.Growing Rooftop Plants with Waste CO2. |
内容包括:
1. 倡议原因;
2. 倡议内容。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
At the age of 14, I climbed my first mountain, which was a 3,800-foot peak near the city where I live. I was overweight at the time and out of breath when I reached the top. But taking on the challenge of conquering something bigger than myself excited me. Soon I’d climbed nearly 100 peaks. My parents were happy that I’d finally found a hobby.
I often go climbing with my friend Sara, whom I’d met in a climbing club. One year ago when I was 17, Sara and I decided to climb the 11,240-foot Mount Hood.
It’s safer to start winter climbs at night when there’s less risk of the sun melting the snow. That day, we started at 3 a.m., following the path alongside the ski runs. The temperature was about -10 degrees, and we wore layers we could easily remove, knowing the climbing would make us warm. Along the way, we met some other climbers, and all of us continued on together.
After about five hours, we reached a highland at about 10,000 feet, just before the final push to the top. By this point, the wind conditions were bad. My exposed skin felt as though it were burning. Two of the climbers decided to turn back, but the rest of us went ahead. Sara and I had ice axes, helmets and crampons (钉鞋). We were prepared for the climb.
The trail we followed grew narrower and steeper. At around 9 a.m., we reached a big block of ice called an ice step. It was about three or four feet tall. I volunteered to go first. I placed my left foot on the ice step.
I gained a sense of the ice when I stuck my axe and crampons into it, and it felt good. Confident I was safe, I put my full weight on it. Suddenly, I heard a crack, and a whole piece of ice broke off the step, right under my foot.
Suddenly, I fell backwards. Sara tried to reach me but she failed. I fell down and started rolling down the mountain as if I were a character in a video game. I stuck out my arms and legs, grabbing at anything.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That helped stop my rolling down the mountain, but I was still sliding.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Fortunately, hearing my whistle, Sara made her way down with other climbers.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Featuring sparkling lakes, spectacular waterfalls, and colorful leaves, Jiuzhaigou National Park in Sichuan Province is a picturesque fairyland. The park’s name,
In 2017, a massive 7.0-magnitude earthquake
10 . Every summer, my parents, my six-year-old brother and I go to stay in a small house by a lake. I like to
On 15 July this year, I was crawling (爬行) along the shore of the lake on my arms and knees,
I felt like a soldier in ancient times. When Daddy
This month, the archaeologists finally came to
Now,
A.challenge | B.observe | C.build | D.explore |
A.focusing on | B.looking for | C.taking on | D.picking up |
A.nothing | B.everything | C.anything | D.something |
A.buried | B.grown | C.discovered | D.lifted |
A.explained | B.shouted | C.replied | D.reacted |
A.gave | B.passed | C.showed | D.sold |
A.Luckily | B.Hopefully | C.Generally | D.Actually |
A.spread | B.search | C.remove | D.sweep |
A.light | B.clear | C.old | D.strange |
A.announced | B.responded | C.told | D.discussed |
A.school | B.factory | C.government | D.museum |
A.physics | B.geography | C.history | D.science |
A.whenever | B.however | C.whatever | D.whoever |
A.that | B.who | C.which | D.what |
A.though | B.too | C.either | D.yet |