1 . On a Monday morning, back in 2015,I remember parking my car under a tree in the car park outside my doctor’s clinic (诊所). Heartbreak, grief and the loss of the idea of a complete family
I
Still sobbing (哭泣), I was
There I was, with tears in my eyes,
When my
A.left | B.found | C.beat | D.spared |
A.moved | B.cried | C.shouted | D.shook |
A.rich | B.gifted | C.active | D.healthy |
A.angry | B.pleased | C.shocked | D.excited |
A.suddenly | B.crazily | C.gently | D.heavily |
A.turning down | B.going through | C.making out | D.taking up |
A.pass | B.escape | C.stay | D.last |
A.ride | B.smile | C.kiss | D.hug |
A.sadly | B.thankfully | C.patiently | D.peacefully |
A.kindness | B.freedom | C.friendship | D.trust |
A.leader | B.friend | C.stranger | D.neighbour |
A.rose | B.dropped | C.went | D.crossed |
A.cancer | B.depression | C.health | D.problem |
A.praised | B.saw | C.accepted | D.missed |
A.sadness | B.anger | C.thanks | D.care |
Easton retired(退休) as a school teacher, and he didn’t have enough savings. What’s worse, his wife, Cassandra, had heart disease that needed expensive treatment.
To save his wife’s life, Easton didn’t have a choice but to take up a job, and he found one as a pizza delivery(递送) man at Rooster’s Pizza. On his first day on the job, his co-workers judged him because the sight of an 84-year-old pizza delivery man was undoubtedly a rare one. But Easton didn’t care.
After delivering the first two orders that day, Easton was on his way to deliver the third one, when he realized his car was low on gas. He stopped at a gas station, worried he would be late for his next delivery. Determined to make it on time, Easton grabbed the steering wheel and drove as fast as he could. However, as he reached one of the main roads, a police car stopped him.
When Officer Jenkins and Officer Matthew walked up to Easton’s car, they were shocked to see an 84-year-old behind the wheel of a pizzeria car. Moreover, they didn’t expect an old man to be speeding.
“You see,” Easton said nervously, “I am running late for pizza delivery. We have a policy of delivering pizza within 45 minutes, or I’ll have to pay for it out of my pocket, and I need money for my wife’s treatment. I hope you understand…”
Officer Matthew looked at Easton’s teary eyes and trembling hands and felt deeply sad for him. However, he couldn’t go against his line of duty. They had to give him a ticket anyway. Easton was late for the delivery that day, prompting his manager to deduct(扣除) it from his salary. He was also warned that he would have to leave if he repeated the mistake.
Not losing heart, Easton set out for his deliveries the following day. “Rooster’s Pizza!” he shouted as he rang the doorbell of one of the houses on his list.
注意:1. 续写词数应150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When the door opened, Easton recognized his customer was Officer Matthew!
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Easton couldn’t believe what had just happened and was surprised by what Officer Matthew did for him.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Florence Nightingale was named after her birthplace, Florence, Italy. When she was almost a year old, she
Florence often helped her mother deliver food to the poor and sick. As she grew
In 1854, England
Reports of the sufferings of the wounded in the front created anger in Britain.
4 . “Little Annie” Sullivan, as she was called when she was young, was no stranger to hardship. She was
An elderly nurse
Eventually, doctors noticed a
Anne Sullivan
The name of Helen Keller would have
A.almost | B.still | C.rather | D.only |
A.cultural | B. religious | C.mental | D.private |
A.attract | B.attack | C.watch | D.touch |
A.blamed | B.caught | C.greeted | D.ignored |
A.suggested | B.determined | C.imagined | D.thought |
A.continued | B.forgot | C.refused | D.failed |
A.return | B.recover | C.remember | D.reply |
A.chance | B.trouble | C.change | D.fault |
A.love | B.worry | C.anxiety | D.wish |
A.play | B.study | C.shout | D.improve |
A.ran | B.grew | C.looked | D.knocked |
A.showed | B.reached | C.owned | D.saw |
A.doubts | B.decisions | C.plans | D.wonders |
A.remained | B.seemed | C.become | D.proved |
A.Either | B.And | C.So | D.Neither |
5 . Six people are about to find out what it would be like to live on Mars—without ever leaving the Earth.
Three men and three women will spend eight months living in a special habitat on the side of a volcano in Hawaii. They are part of an experiment being done by NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) that is designed to mimic (模仿) life on Mars.
Some people may become unhappy or bored living under those conditions. Certain personality types may not get along, and living together for a long time could cause them to argue.
By studying people living in similar conditions here on Earth, NASA hopes to learn how to choose the best people for a space mission, and how to help them get along.
The crew (全体工作人员) will live in a two-story dome-shaped (圆顶形) building. The dome is located in an area about 2,400 metres up the side of Mauna Loa, the second biggest volcano in the world. Mauna Loa is an active volcano, but it has not erupted since 1984. It is monitored all the time for signs of volcanic activity. NASA chose the location because the environment there looks very similar to Mars.
During the experiment, the crew will only be able to communicate by email. To make it more like being on Mars, there will be a 20-minute waiting time between the time a message is sent and when it is received. That means it will take 40 minutes to get a reply to an email.
The crew will be performing scientific work while they are there, including some trips outside the dome. When they go outside, they will have to wear spacesuits, just as if they were on Mars.
The commander of the crew is Martha Lenio, a 34-year-old Canadian. Lenio studied engineering and is interested in space exploration and environmental problems. During the mission, she will run experiments on growing food and making compost (堆肥) inside the dome.
The other crewmembers have backgrounds in physics and astronomy. They were chosen from about 150 people who applied to take part in the experiment. None of them are astronauts.
1. What is the main purpose of the experiment?A.To study people’s behavior. |
B.To complete a challenging task. |
C.To get familiar with our natural world. |
D.To prepare volunteers for life on Mars. |
A.try to show their own personality |
B.learn to get along with each other |
C.have no chance to go outside |
D.communicate by phone |
A.Martha Lenio used to be an astronaut. |
B.The experiment will take about two years. |
C.All six members have professional backgrounds. |
D.All members will run experiments on growing food. |
A.A travel magazine. |
B.A science magazine |
C.A biology textbook. |
D.A geography textbook. |
6 . I can well remember the pain. My stomach was sick, my heart hurt, and my eyes were painful from holding back tears.
“You know, Annie,” my friend John said. “Joanna and Andrea were just talking about you.” I immediately got nervous. “They said that the only reason you start on the basketball team is that the coach likes you. It’s not that you’re good.” I thought I might be sick. “They said they’re tired of you always getting what you want.”
I struggled to keep myself from crying, sinking to my knees on the cold floor. After John told me everything my supposed best friends said about me, I was hurt.
Joanna and Andrea came in, acting as if nothing had happened. Joanna was still my deskmate, and Andrea was still my partner for our history project. I was amazed at their abilities to pretend we had perfect friendship, especially since they’d said such hurtful things.
I was a freshman in high school, and I felt like I didn’t have a friend in the world, all because of gossip.
The tongue can be our worst enemy. Gossips harm confidence and separate close friends. They are like sharp knives, cutting one’s self-respect into pieces. When we say unkind things about others, we’re sticking knives into their hearts.
So how was I to act next? When Joanna and Andrea pretended our friendship hadn’t changed, I thought of attacking them back. But instead, I told them directly that they had hurt me. Joanna started crying and Andrea was speechless. I knew they were both sorry for what they had said. They apologized, and I forgave them. Sure, things were a little embarrassing at first, but soon enough everything was back to the way it had been before.
I still deal with gossip, sometimes as a receiver and sometimes as a sharer. But the more I learn about the friendship, the more I realize the importance of tolerating others—something gossip never does.
1. From the second paragraph, we can conclude that Joanna and Andrea ________.A.were grateful that the writer was their friend |
B.did not think the writer was the coach’s favorite |
C.were unhappy about the writer being on the team |
D.made fun of the writer’s basketball performances |
A.She decided to fight back immediately. |
B.She pretended that nothing had happened. |
C.She found it uncomfortable to speak to them. |
D.She told them how she felt about their words. |
A.unconcerned | B.positive |
C.negative | D.unclear |
7 . Have you been exercising and eating healthy, but when you step on the scale, it says you’ve gained a few pounds? “That’s normal, and it doesn’t mean that your workouts are not effective”, says Jeffrey A. Dolgan, an exercise physiologist in Miami Beach, Florida.
“A person’s scale mass (质量) is a combination of muscle, fat, bone, blood, and even the air that we carry in our lungs,” he says. “Immediately after a workout routine, the percentage of mass in each body part can shift as much as 15 percent. So if you’re gaining weight while working out and eating healthy, it’s probably not the type of weight gain that you think it is.
The scale can’t tell you how much of your body weight is muscle or fat, which means if your goal is to improve your fitness level, the scale is not the best tool for measuring improvements. When you start to change your body composition with your workouts — by building more muscle mass and decreasing your body fat — your scale weight may increase, while your body fat percentage may decrease. These changes happen over weeks and months (not hours or days) so the scale is useless when tracking them.
You may argue that you weigh a few pounds less after a high intensity (强度) training class. Don’t get too excited—it’s just water loss due to sweat. Water makes up approximately 65 to 90 percent of a person’s weight, and variation in water content of the human body can move the scale by ten pounds or more from day to day.
So ignore the scale and pay more attention to objective measurement tools like body composition. Keep in mind that if you’re exercising but gaining weight, you may actually look slimmer.
1. What can we know from Dolgan’s words from paragraph 2?A.Your weight changes little during a day. |
B.Your scale mass is affected by many factors. |
C.Your workout is not effective if you gain weight. |
D.Your weight is determined only by muscle and fat. |
A.You will weigh more. |
B.Your muscle mass will decrease. |
C.Your body fat will increase. |
D.Your body composition will change. |
A.30 pounds. | B.60 pounds. |
C.100 pounds. | D.140 pounds. |
A.Why Do We Gain Weight? |
B.How to Work Out Effectively? |
C.What Is the Composition of Our Body? |
D.Why Does My Workout Cause Weight Gain? |
8 . Vehicles on our roads are now mostly petrol and diesel (柴油) cars, but their days cannot continue for much longer. A recent university study found that current electric cars could be used for 87 percent of daily car journeys in the US. That figure could rise to 98 percent by 2020.
One hurdle to the widespread adoption of electric cars has been “range anxiety” — drivers concerns about running out of electricity on a journey. While petrol stations are conveniently located across national road systems, the necessary network of electric charging stations is still being developed. That said, charging points are becoming increasingly common throughout the USA.
Attitudes towards electric vehicles have changed greatly over the last few years. Not that long ago, electric cars were met with distrust, and their high prices drove customers away. Thanks to improvements in battery capacity, recharging times, performance and price, the current generation of electric cars are starting to persuade picky consumers. Plug-in cars will soon give internal combustion engine (内燃机) models a run for their money.
As well as development on the road, electric vehicles are taking to the seas and skies. Electric boats are among the oldest methods of electric travel, having enjoyed several decades of popularity from the late 19th to the early 20th century before petrol-powered outboard motors took over. Now, the global drive for renewable energy sources is bringing electric boats back. Steps towards electric air travel are also being made, with Airbus and NASA among the organizations developing and testing battery-powered planes. The experiments could soon make commercial electric flight a reality.
Electric vehicles do not produce any emissions (排放). If the US could replace 87 percent of its cars with electric vehicles, it would reduce the national demand for petrol by 61 percent. However, because of the production processes and the generation of electricity required to charge these vehicles, they cannot claim (声称) to be completely emission-free. That said, as many countries continue to increase their use of renewable energy sources, electric vehicles will become even cleaner.
1. The underlined word “hurdle” in Paragraph 2 probably means________.A.aim | B.difficulty | C.result | D.step |
A.They were very poorly made. | B.They were not widely promoted. |
C.They were expensive. | D.They couldn’t travel at a high speed. |
A.To introduce the history of electric travel. |
B.To explain why the world needs more electric cars. |
C.To show why more people have interest in electric cars. |
D.To describe different ways electric vehicles can be used. |
A.Driving into a Cleaner Future | B.History of Electric Cars |
C.Problems with Petrol and Diesel Cars | D.Best Means of Transportation |
9 . If you want to travel to a unique place to see some fall leaves, you might want to visit Mt. Koya in Japan. Koyasan is home to 117 temples(寺庙). In the fall, the Japanese maple (枫树) leaves turn deep red and orange colours. Among them are the 1,200-year-old temples and halls that were designed by Kobo Daishi, the founder of Shingon Buddhism.
Visitors to Koyasan can spend the night at a temple. For dinner there is traditional Buddhist food called shojin-ryori. In the evening you can enjoy the gardens or relax in the baths before bed. The rooms have the paper doors typical of traditional Japanese buildings, often with a garden view. If you wake up early, there is a morning prayer(祈祷) at 6 a.m. and anyone can join before heading to breakfast.
In the centre of the temples is a cemetery(墓地). As you walk on the path you’ll see a deep well. The legend says that if you can see your face clearly in the water, you will live a long life. Further on there is a special stone which they say is as heavy as your crimes. You can try to lift it with one hand to see how heavy it is!
As you pass through the cemetery you will see some small stone men wearing bibs(围裙) and hats to keep them warm in the cold air. These are called Jizo, and they stay between Earth and the afterworld. They protect travellers, pregnant women, and also young children and babies before birth, during life, and after death. The reason they wear red bibs is because of their connection with the pronunciation of baby in Japanese.
Some of the monks at the temples speak English, and there are English-speaking guides who do tours of the cemetery, so you can practise your English on your trip.
1. What can visitors do in the temples of Koyasan?A.Learn to make paper doors. | B.Enjoy delicious Western food. |
C.Take a bath in the garden. | D.Join a morning prayer before breakfast. |
A.The cemetery. | B.The path. | C.The stone. | D.The crime. |
A.They protect people. | B.They match the temples. |
C.They keep visitors warmer. | D.They are pronounced like “baby” in Japanese. |
A.Temple travel on Mt. Koya. | B.Travelling in Japan. |
C.Speaking English with monks. | D.The development of tourism in Japan. |
10 . Owura Kwadwo Hottish teaches computer science in a school. It is a normal school except for the fact that it didn’t have
Owura became famous after he posted photos of him on the Internet. In the picture. people could see he was teaching his students by
A.classrooms | B.computers | C.playgrounds | D.tools |
A.operating | B.repairing | C.describing | D.drawing |
A.poor | B.unique | C.average | D.avanced |
A.annoyed | B.pleased | C.frightened | D.surprised |
A.line | B.culture | C.schedule | D.school |
A.rubbed | B.called | C.cut | D.shown |
A.exchange | B.improve | C.revise | D.repeat |
A.broke out | B.paid off | C.came back | D.held back |
A.care | B.control | C.place | D.notice |
A.suggestion | B.speech | C.decision | D.arrangement |
A.made | B.waited | C.received | D.carried |
A.Suddenly | B.Importantly | C.Exactly | D.Naturally |
A.lent | B.sold | C.donated | D.applied |
A.efforts | B.pains | C.legend | D.experiment |
A.glory | B.wisdom | C.kindness | D.pride |