Reaching for the stars
Within three years, he won China's top sci-fi award—the Galaxy Awards—twice. Tianrui Shuofu, brought home the Best Online Sci-fi award for his novels, Die On Mars, in 2019 and We Live in Nanjing, in 2021. At only 25 years old, he is already a
Many of these young sci-fi writers started as freelance online writers.
However, Tianrui Shuofu thinks hard-core is just one style and he might include more themes in his works in the future. “Many argue against each other on
“This is a good thing,” Tianrui Shuofu added. “Going cross-boundary means going
2 . William Thomson
William Thomson was born on 26 June, 1824 in Belfast. He was taught by his father, a professor of mathematics. In 1832, the family moved to Glasgow where Thomson attended university at the age of 10, then studied at Cambridge and Paris Universities. In 1846 he became professor of natural philosophy in Glasgow, a post he
In Glasgow, Thomson
Throughout his work Thomson’s main goal was the practical use of science. He achieved
Thomson was raised to the noblemen with the
A.sought | B.confirmed | C.admired | D.held |
A.took up | B.broke up | C.set up | D.blew up |
A.fields | B.countries | C.labs | D.colleges |
A.In spite of | B.Except for | C.Together with | D.Regardless of |
A.command | B.condition | C.contract | D.concept |
A.learners | B.pioneers | C.competitors | D.leaders |
A.important | B.obvious | C.fortunate | D.positive |
A.for | B.with | C.after | D.on |
A.wealth | B.fame | C.contribution | D.enthusiasm |
A.considered | B.attracted | C.employed | D.accused |
A.hobby | B.desire | C.success | D.interest |
A.operate | B.invent | C.control | D.produce |
A.lit | B.built | C.decorated | D.equipped |
A.title | B.name | C.honor | D.award |
A.preserved | B.respected | C.admitted | D.buried |
3 . Jessica Nabongo longs to set foot in every nation. She started traveling at age four, along with her parents on family trips from Detroit, Michigan and completed her mission when she landed in the Seychelles, having visited 195 countries.
Here she talks to us about her experience and tips for traveling better.
What inspires your adventures?
Did you ever experience any obstacles?
I don’t believe in failure.
My mother has always said “ humble(使谦逊) yourself.” I appreciate it because when you travel, depending on your passport, depending on your social class, depending on so many different things, you can go to places with a lot of ego(自我), or you can humble yourself and know that everyone is equal.
What are some things people can do to travel more sustainably(可持续地)?
Single-use plastic is one of the biggest things harming Earth right now, so a lot of my focus is on that.
A.But it’s not just about the country count. |
B.I believe failure is the mother of success. |
C.Curiosity-that’s what’s always inspired me. |
D.What did you depend on during your travel? |
E.And I don’t have the ability to be embarrassed. |
F.What’s the best piece of advice you’ ve received? |
G.But I also think it’s important to watch how much you waste. |
4 . For people who are planning a trip, a visit to a museum might not be the first thing they think of. After all, there are plenty of ways to appreciate the world’s civilization, gain exciting experiences and spend quality time with family and friends.
Museums are where people learn something new, at every age! Are you interested in something specific?
Museums support tourism. They are tourism promoters in small towns and large cities. Museums aren’t a burden on tax revenue (税收) or a separate concern from other city projects.
Museums shape communities. They have activities and exhibitions through which visitors can learn about local history. Museums are places where a shared heritage is celebrated and a collective identity is formed. They provide an interesting public space where people meet and talk to each other.
A.Museums bring out the best qualities in children. |
B.Museums often deliver kids-centered exhibitions. |
C.Instead, they generate funding and fuel employment. |
D.Then, visit a local museum to learn about that subject. |
E.Even shopping at the gift shop there is an opportunity for connection. |
F.On the contrary, they consume a small percentage of city funds annually. |
G.The fact, however, is that museums offer magical benefits in many ways. |
5 . People from East Asia tend to have more difficulties than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.
Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly (均匀的) across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.
“We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,” Jack said. “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and overlook the mouth.”
According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations.
The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.
It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did. “The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions,” Jack said. “Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion. Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.”
In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.
1. What does the discovery show about Westerners?A.They pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouth. |
B.They consider facial expressions universally reliable. |
C.They observe the eyes and the mouth in different ways. |
D.They have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions. |
A.To get their faces impressive. | B.To make a face at each other. |
C.To classify some face pictures. | D.To observe the researchers’ faces. |
A.They do translation more successfully. | B.They study the mouth more frequently. |
C.They examine the eyes more attentively. | D.They read facial expressions more correctly. |
A.The Eye as the Window to the Soul | B.Cultural Differences in Reading Emotions |
C.Effective Methods to Develop Social Skills | D.How to Increase Cross-cultural Understanding |
6 . On January 22, 2022, the British-Belgian 19-year-old, Zara Rutherford, successfully landed her two-seat microlight aircraft back at the Kortrijk-Wevelgem Airport, from where she had departed 155 days ago, fulfilling her dream to be the youngest woman to fly around the world solo.
“I feel excited not only to break the Guinness World Record, but also to diminish the gender gap by 11 years between the current youngest male record holder Travis Ludlow 18 at the time of his record, and the previous female record holder Shaesta Waez, who was 30 when she completed her ‘Dreams Soar’ around-the-world flight.” Rutherford wrote on her blog.
Rutherford’s journey crossing five continents and 52 countries began on August 18, 2021. She encountered numerous unexpected delays along the way. They included an unscheduled stop in Redding, California, due to wildfires and a month-long stop in Nome, Alaska, to renew her Russian visa. She also faced several challenges in the air. When flying from Iceland to Greenland, Rutherford lost radio contact with her ground team for much of the 3-hour flight. The incidents also resulted in her having to cross over Russia in sub-zero temperatures. The hardest part was flying over Siberia — it was extremely cold and if the engine broke down, she’d be hours away from rescue. Despite the severe difficulties, the determined young pilot never gave up on her dream.
Rutherford grew up around airplanes. Her British father flies commercially, while her Belgian mother is a recreational pilot. The young girl began learning how to fly at age 14 and obtained her aviators license in 2020. With her goal of flying around the world accomplished, Rutherford now has her sights set even higher. She wants to become an astronaut and explore space.
She hopes that her journey will encourage more young women to pursue careers in aviation. Currently the number of female pilots is just 5 percent. Rutherford says, “It’s an easy thing to say, but just go for it. If you don’t try and see how high you can fly, then you’ll never know.”
1. What does the underlined word “diminish” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Cause. | B.Divide. | C.Narrow. | D.Expand. |
A.The wildfires were too fierce. | B.Her Russian visa was due. |
C.The weather was too severe. | D.Her engine broke down. |
A.To switch to a new topic. | B.To summarize her achievements. |
C.To illustrate her admirable talents. | D.To add some background information. |
A.Life is not all roses. | B.Dream big, aim high. |
C.Not to advance is to go back. | D.The greatest talkers, the least doers. |
1.你的建议;
2.推荐理由。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Caroline,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
8 . Living a healthy lifestyle lies in forming the right eating habits. Here are some of the good habits you can develop when it comes to healthy eating.
Drink plenty of water. You must drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. You may need even more water if you are in a hot environment or if you are exercising.
Eat breakfast.Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. A recent study has shown that those who eat breakfast will consume an average of 100 calories more during the day than their colleagues (同事) who skipped breakfast. They will also be able to concentrate better.
Don’t skip lunch. If you do so, your blood sugar level will drop and your metabolism (新陈代谢) will slow down. When you get home you are starving and eat everything you can find.
We all need to snack from time to time, but please choose your snacks carefully. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks besides your three main meals. Choose healthy snacks like fruits and vegetables, low fat yogurt, cottage cheese with apple sauce, and so on.
Eat your fruits and vegetables. We should eat at least 5 servings of fruits and vegetables a day. Take a piece of fruit for a snack, add some banana and raisins to your favourite breakfast cereal (谷类食品), have a salad with lunch, and eat at least one vegetable at dinner each night.
Do not eat your dinner too late. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 hours. Plan dinner for the week ahead of time and make sure you have everything you need in the house so other family members can get ahead start on dinner if you have a late meeting at the office.
1. How many good eating habits are mentioned in the passage?A.5. | B.6. |
C.7. | D.8. |
A.You should drink at least 8 glasses of water whatever the environment may be. |
B.Breakfast, lunch, snack, dinner, fruits and vegetables are equally important. |
C.It is suggested that you eat your dinner at seven if you plan to go to bed at ten. |
D.It is good for your health to eat fruits and vegetables at each meal every day. |
A.dried grapes | B.peach leaves |
C.pieces of cheese | D.peanuts |
A.Students. | B.Office workers. |
C.Housewives. | D.Cooks. |
Chinese high school principal Zhang Guimei has been honored
With the support of the Party and the government, she helped establish the country’s first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor families. Since it opened in 2008, it
About 20 years ago, while on the way to visit a student’s house, Zhang Guimei, then a rural teacher in Huaping county, Lijiang, Yunnan province, noticed a girl
That fateful encounter(邂逅) persuaded Zhang
After years of trying to raise funds, in 2008, Huaping High School for Girls, a free public high school,
10 . When 72-year-old Randy Long was cleaning out his garage not long ago, he came across some practice baseballs he used to throw around with his son and grandson.
Thinking some kids might get
“Hope someone can use these baseballs. I found them when
Anderson may be grown-up, but he fondly remembers his grandpa as a thoughtful coach who helped him
After the story was shown on the news, Anderson was nearly swept away by the wave of
“I get to go back and
A.trouble | B.use | C.assistance | D.amusement |
A.left | B.obtained | C.took | D.found |
A.cleaning | B.repairing | C.building | D.painting |
A.competitions | B.sessions | C.rounds | D.venues |
A.passed | B.drove | C.broke | D.moved |
A.remember | B.cherish | C.expect | D.govern |
A.Touched | B.Surprised | C.Scared | D.Motivated |
A.was ranked | B.was investigated | C.was extended | D.was contacted |
A.possess | B.predict | C.achieve | D.perform |
A.player | B.writer | C.scientist | D.actor |
A.primitive | B.objective | C.familiar | D.positive |
A.look | B.take | C.consider | D.make |
A.pursue | B.invite | C.visit | D.encourage |
A.running | B.hitting | C.skiing | D.watching |
A.identical | B.widespread | C.experienced | D.regular |