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阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Emerson夏令营的相关活动信息,旨在引导学生积极参加课外活动,促进身心健康发展。

1 . At Summer at Emerson, we believe each child is unique. Our staff (全体职工) are committed to (致力于) challenging our campers to discover and improve individual talents and creative abilities.

About Summer at Emerson

Summer at Emerson is open to all students, regardless of which school they attend. We offer several individual (独立的) weeks of half-day camps and full-day camps to children who have completed or will end grades K-8 during the 2022-2023 school year. Note: A child who is enrolling (注册) in Kindergarten in the 2023-2024 school year is not yet qualified (能胜任) to attend Summer at Emerson

Facilities & Staff

Emerson School is equipped with (配备有) technology labs, Performing Arts Theater, and gymnasium (体育馆) as well as the outdoor sports fields, and nature areas will be fully used throughout the summer staff of caring and experienced instructors. All camps are designed and run by a professional and counselors (顾问). Summer at Emerson is fully permitted (允许;准许) by the State of Michigan as a child care provider, and the majority of our staff members are CPR and First Aid certified (获得资格的).

Camp Dates

Spring Break Camp: March 27-31

Week 1: June 19-23

Week 2: June 26-30

Week 3: July 10-14

Week 4:July 17-21

Week 5: July 24-28

Camp Hours

Morning Camp:9:00a.m.-12:00p.m       Afternoon Camp:1:00p.m.- 4:00p.m.

Camp Fees

Half-Day Camps: $165-$230       Full-Day Camps: $300-$345

Contact Us

If you have any questions, please email, call, or text: summer@ emerson-school. org or 734-660-5108. We look forward to providing a safe and engaging (令人愉快的) summer experience for your child.

1. Who is qualified to attend Summer at Emerson?
A.Children to start grades K-8 in the 2022-2023 school year.
B.Children to register for Kindergarten in the 2023-2024 school year.
C.Children having completed grades K-7 in the 2023-2024 school year.
D.Children having finished grades K-8 during the 2022-2023 school year.
2. When does the Week 4 Camp take place?
A.March 27-31.B.June 19-23.C.July 17-21.D.August 7-11.
3. Who is the text intended for?
A.Students.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Coaches.
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了养鸡人如何创建并使用一只尘土盒,它是鸡的天然行为之一,帮助鸡保持健康和清洁。

2 . A dust box, also known as a dust bath or dirt bath, is an important part of backyard chicken keeping. It’s an area where chickens can engage in (从事) natural behaviors like dust bathing, which helps keep them healthy and clean.

Why do chickens need a dust box?

Chickens love to dust bathe.     1    . This behavior helps them maintain healthy skin and feathers, as the dust absorbs excess oils and moisture that can lead to skin irritations and infections. It also helps control external parasites(寄生虫)like mites and lice, which can be harmful to the birds.


    2    ?

A good dust box should be filled with a mixture of dry soil, sand, and wood ash.     3    , the sand helps absorb moisture, and the wood ash helps repel parasites. Some chicken keepers also add herbs (药草) like lavender to the mix, which can have calming and insect-repelling properties.

How do I encourage chickens to use a dust box?

Chickens will naturally attracted to a dust box if it’s easily accessible and filled with the right materials. Try placing the box in a shaded area with a roof to keep it dry and keep it clean and well-maintained.     4    .

How do I make my own dust box?

◎ Choose a shaded area with a roof.

◎ Build or choose a container that is at least 12 inches deep.

◎ Mix dry soil, sand, and wood ash together in a ratio (比率) of 2:1:1.     5    .

◎ Pour the mixture into the container until it is at least 6 inches deep.

A.What should I put in a dust box
B.Where should I place a dust box
C.The soil provides a base for digging
D.Don’t forget to add herbs like lavender
E.The water prevents the chicken from being thirsty
F.It includes digging a shallow hole and covering themselves in dirt and dust
G.You can also encourage your chickens to use the dust box by placing treats or a favorite toy inside
2023-11-13更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆维吾尔自治区吐鲁番市2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了13岁的中国滑板运动员崔晨曦在杭州亚运会女子滑板比赛中获得了金牌,并成为了中国国家队最年轻的运动员。文章介绍了她的比赛经历、父亲对她的鼓励以及她对滑板运动的喜爱和态度。同时也提到了在滑板运动中,受伤是不可避免的,但重要的是要具有坚定的决心。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Cui Chenxi became China’s youngest ever Asian Games gold medalist on Wednesday after the 13-year-old skateboarder won the women’s street event in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province.

The teenager,     1     is the Chinese national team’s youngest athlete, won the gold medal by scoring 242.62 points. Cui said this victory means a lot to her. “I always wanted to win gold. This competition is different from other competitions, so I     2     (particular)wanted to win this one.”

    3     (ask) if she was nervous before the competition, she shook her head and said, “My dad told me     4     (stay) relaxed, enjoy the competition and show my skills. As long as I give it my all, I have no regrets.”

Skateboarding, which is rooted     5     street culture and closely tied to lifestyles and attitudes of young people, is a sport that stresses freedom and personal techniques.

Cui only     6     (take) up skateboarding in 2020 when the COVID-19 pandemic did not allow her to practice rollerblading. However, her father,     7    skateboarding enthusiast, suggested that she try skateboarding at home instead.

“I remember the day I stepped onto the board for the     8     (one) time. It felt incredibly smooth. It was love at first sight,” Cui said.

In skateboarding, injuries are unavoidable, but when     9     (discuss) the pain and the setbacks, Cui displayed a level of     10     (determine) beyond her age. “I realized people receive a lot of injuries while skateboarding. But that is where the spirit of skateboarding lies,” she said.

2023-11-13更新 | 83次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆维吾尔自治区吐鲁番市2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。一部名为《Critterz》的动画片由独立的视觉艺术家 Chad Nelson 使用 OpenAI 的 Dall-E 制作,该工具能够基于大量数据创建文本、图像和视频,大大的减少了制作时间和资源,并在一周内完成了。然而,以这种工具代替人类工作引起了人们的担忧,可能会取代很多影视作品的制作人工作,而AI技术也可能在重新创造就业机会方面发挥积极作用,恐惧和期待并存。

4 . Chad Nelson’s five-minute animated film (动画片), called “Critterz”, was shown online this week and introduces viewers to furry creatures that live in an imaginary jungle. It’s an early example showing the possibilities and dangers of using artificial intelligence (AI) in film-making, a development that both excites and worries Hollywood.

Nelson, an independent visual artist, didn’t use AI for the whole production. He wrote the script himself, and invited actors to record the audio and animators to bring the creatures to life. It would normally take a large group of members six full months to create the kinds of high-quality images (图像) in “Critterz,” its movie director Nelson said. But using OpenAI’s Dall-E, the process went much faster, only one week.

Independent film-makers and Hollywood studios have been early users of AI tools, which can create texts, images and videos based on plenty of data. These increasingly advanced products can save time and resources, their supporters say.

But the appearance of these tools is causing trepidation. A recent report said AI could have a great influence on the global economy and subject 300 million jobs to automation (自动化). Actors, such as Keanu Reeves, are raising alarm bells, saying the rise of generative AI (such as Dall-E and ChatGPT) is “scary” and could be a way for managers not to pay artists fairly.

Many Hollywood studios see this technology as a way to cut costs when making movies. Greg Brockman, the president and co-founder of OpenAI, which makes ChatGPT, has argued that AI will improve cinema, allowing people to have interactive (互动的) experiences with art. He gave the example of the ending of HBO’s “Game of Thrones.”

Nelson said, “It’s likely that AI will replace (取代) some jobs in Hollywood while also potentially creating more.” He mentioned the appearance of computer-editing software, and how that replaced more traditional movie-editing jobs and processes.

1. What do we know about the film “Critterz”?
A.It was produced by HBO.B.It is the first film to use AI.
C.Its images took seven days to make.D.Its script was completely created by AI.
2. What does the underlined word “trepidation” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Concern.B.Justice.C.Curiosity.D.Excitement.
3. Why was “Game of Thrones” mentioned in paragraph 5?
A.To explain the functions of AI.B.To show the trouble caused by AI.
C.To introduce the company OpenAI.D.To praise the advantages of using AI.
4. What did Nelson think of using AI in film-making?
A.It may open up new job opportunities.
B.It may improve people’s job performance.
C.It may change the development of the computer.
D.It may inspire Hollywood to create more movies.
2023-11-13更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆维吾尔自治区吐鲁番市2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约220词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了维也纳的标志性建筑之一——巨大摩天轮的历史和信息,其建造是为了纪念统治者的禧年,并成为城市天际线的永恒特色,成为全球著名的景点之一。文章还介绍了巨大摩天轮的价格和联系方式。

5 . The Giant Ferris Wheel is one of Vienna’s symbols. Almost 65 meters tall, it offers a breathtaking view of the city. It was the world’s tallest Ferris wheel from 1920 until 1985.

According to the unwritten rule for all visitors to Vienna, if you haven’t done a round on the Giant Ferris Wheel, you haven’t been in Vienna. The Giant Ferris Wheel was built in 1897 to mark the 50th year of Emperor Franz Joseph’s accession to the throne (王位). It has been enduring feature of the city’s skyline ever since. If you want to know everything about the Giant Ferris Wheel, head to the Panorama Museum in the entrance area of the Giant Ferris Wheel.

The entire iron structure weighs 430 metric tons. The wheel of the Giant Ferris Wheel turns at a speed of 2.7 km/h. The Giant Ferris Wheel is the oldest ferris wheel of its type still in existence anywhere in the world and famous throughout the world.

Prices

Adult

€13.50

Child (aged 3-14 years)

€6.50

Family tickets

2 Adults + 2 Children €34.00

2 Adults + 3 Children €39.50

2 Adults +4 Children €45.00

You can find more information about The Giant Ferris Wheel at office@zumriesenrad.at or +43 1 729 54 30. Our office times are Monday to Friday (excluding public holidays) from 08:00 am to 04:30 pm.

1. What do we know about The Giant Ferris Wheel?
A.It has a history of fifty years.B.It turns at a speed of 2. 7 m/h.
C.It is the oldest Ferris wheel of its type,D.It is the tallest Ferris wheel in the world.
2. How much do a couple and their two kids aged 6 and 8 pay at least?
A.€25.5.B.€27.C.€34.D.€40.
3. Where can the text be found?
A.In a history book.B.In a travel brochure.
C.In a science fiction.D.In an art magazine.
2023-11-13更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆维吾尔自治区吐鲁番市2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题
6 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I’d lived next door to Debbie and her 84-year-old mother, Nan, for about six months and we’d become fast friends. Nan was blind and was also hard of hearing. One day, when Debbie was at work, she asked me to check on her mother. She fixed some baby monitors (监控器) and gave me a receiver.

I was glad to help. But I also felt a little funny about it. After all, what could I do? I’ve been born blind, too. In fact, at 54, I’d come to wonder if I had much value anymore.

At 9:00 pm I grabbed up my cane (手杖) and headed over to Debbie’s. After a brief check, I felt everything was fine, so I said goodnight to Nan. Then I locked the door and found my way home. I sat on my chair, switched on the receiver and laid it on an end table. However, Minutes later I heard a sound. It was Nan on the receiver. She was walking slowly across the floor. A door opened. Maybe she’s heading to the bathroom. Then I heard something strange, something I couldn’t identify. Had she turned on the shower? Why? Maybe the sound was something else. Something catching fire?

The monitor was one-way. I couldn’t call her. I reached for my cane and starting to get worried. I got out of my chair and headed for the door. “Jim! Jim!” I heard over the monitor. “The house is on fire! Help!”

I went as fast as I could to Debbie’s. I had to get Nan out. But how? I wasn’t even sure where Nan was, let alone how I would get to her. One thing I knew: There wasn’t much time. When getting to the front door, I could smell heavy and thick smoke. I reached for my key and unlocked the door. “Nan!” I called. No sound. Was I too late?

“Here, Jim. Help!” Her voice was weak.

“Nan, where are you? Keep talking!”


注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

“Here, Jim, here!” Sounded as if she’s right in front of me.


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I tapped with my cane until we found the front door.


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-11-13更新 | 56次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆维吾尔自治区吐鲁番市2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是21岁的劳拉·卡斯滕森与同事听完音乐会回来后遭遇了车祸,一辆卡车上的两个人给她提供一条毯子救助她的故事。

7 . When she was 21 years old, Laura Carstensen went to a concert with some co-workers. After the concert she ended up in a car driven by a young man who was drunk. As they were driving back to town, the driver was weaving across lanes and Carstensen asked him to slow down. Suddenly, she found herself lying on the side of the road outside of the car. The driver had driven off the road and the car had rolled down the hill. Carstensen had been thrown out of a window and was badly injured.

Fortunately, a truck pulled up near Carstensen and two men got out to help her. She told them she was cold and they went back to the truck to get a blanket for her. Carstensen was in shock and thought that she would ruin the blanket with her blood, but the men reassured (安抚) her that it didn’t matter. They laid the blanket on her and showed kindness and care during a challenging moment.

Carstensen spent months in the hospital recovering from her injuries, which included more than 20 broken bones. She is grateful to have survived and to be able to walk again. The kindness shown by the truckers that night has always stayed with her. She was touched by the fact that they cared enough to help her with her immediate challenge of feeling cold, even though it was the least of her troubles.

Carstensen remembered, “It was a gentle gesture. And I’ve always kept a blanket in my trunk ever since then, just in case.”

1. What happened to Laura Carstensen when she was 21 years old?
A.She fought with her co-workers.B.She broke over 20 bones at home.
C.She was involved in a car accident.D.She was helped by a drunken driver.
2. Why did Carstensen think the truckers’ blanket would get ruined?
A.The blanket might get burnt by gas.B.The blanket might get dirty by mud.
C.The blanket might get broken by the car.D.The blanket might get dirty by her blood.
3. How did Carstensen feel about the truckers’ gesture?
A.Unnecessary.B.Grateful.C.Indifferent.D.Confused.
4. Why does Carstensen keep a blanket in her trunk?
A.To use in case of emergencies.B.To remind herself of the accident.
C.To remember the two truck drivers.D.To keep herself warm during cold weather.
2023-11-13更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆维吾尔自治区吐鲁番市2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题
完形填空(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只最近被收养的狗贝利从它的新主人那里逃跑了,狗的收养家庭向救助中心求助,结果贝利凭借鼻子和脑海中对该地区的地图,穿过繁忙的十字路口,走了大约10英里的路程回到动物救援中心。

8 . Bailey, a recently adopted dog ran away from her new owner. The adoptive family had searched for it for several days, but ______.

They ______ to the Animal Rescue League of El Paso for help. The rescue center put out an alert (警报) to ask local residents to be on the ______ for Bailey. What the center and its adoptive family didn’t ______ at the time was that Bailey was making a roughly 10-mile ______ through busy intersections over a two-day span back to the animal rescue center, using only her nose and a ______ map of the area.

Bailey ______ the center at night and summoned (召唤) her ______ caretakers by ringing the doorbell.

“At 1:42am Bailey is ringing the doorbell like, ‘I’m ______,’ ” said Loretta Hyde, founder of the league. “The ring camera kept ______ off and off and off … and you’ll see in the video that Bailey’s running out there, ______ for somebody to come.”

Hyde ______ over to the location to bring Bailey inside. “She slept so ______ the whole night,” Hyde said. “The next ______, she was like, ‘You can serve my breakfast over there. I’ll get it in a minute.’ Without proper food and water for such a ______ time, she was making up for her rest.”

Bailey is now home with her new family.

1.
A.in troubleB.in vainC.at riskD.under attack
2.
A.jumpedB.broughtC.turnedD.took
3.
A.watchB.exhibitionC.businessD.sale
4.
A.believeB.changeC.expectD.hope
5.
A.flightB.driveC.lengthD.journey
6.
A.mentalB.digitalC.localD.good
7.
A.leftB.reachedC.abandonD.adopt
8.
A.newB.formerC.oldD.forever
9.
A.tiredB.fineC.honoredD.home
10.
A.goingB.singingC.fallingD.shouting
11.
A.reachingB.cryingC.waitingD.waving
12.
A.gotB.tookC.blewD.rushed
13.
A.hardB.aloudC.farD.little
14.
A.nightB.eveningC.afternoonD.morning
15.
A.specialB.longC.criticalD.short
2023-11-12更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆维吾尔自治区吐鲁番市2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
9 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

In middle school, my family moved to New York, where my parents established a small grocery store beneath our new home. As a reserved girl adjusting to the complex city life, I faced the challenge of fitting in. One day, my school announced a talent show for the local food bank, sparking excitement and anticipation. Despite my self-doubt, a popular classmate, Lily, approached me with an unexpected proposal.

Lily, known for her charming personality, suggested we collaborate(合作) on a singing performance for the talent show. Surprised and thrilled, I couldn’t believe someone with her status acknowledged my modest singing talent. With Lily’s beautiful voice, it felt like a bit of good fortune. Encouraged by Lily’s enthusiasm, we decided to embark on this musical journey together.

As we started preparing for the talent show, we faced numerous challenges, from selecting the right song to coordinating(协调) our harmonies. The process became a bonding experience and I began to embrace the idea of sharing my talent with the public. Lily’s infectious energy and encouragement helped me overcome my shyness.

Days turned into weeks, and our rehearsal sessions became a regular after-school routine. Lily and I poured our hearts into perfecting our act, drawing inspiration from various musical genres(音乐流派). However, fate took an unexpected turn the day before the performance. Lily fell ill with a sudden fever, leaving me in a state of panic.

Worried about Lily’s sudden illness, I felt a mix of fear and determination. With the talent show only a day away, we had to come up with a plan quickly. In the midst of my concern, Lily, despite her weakened state, reassured me and insisted that the show must go on. Drawing strength from Lily’s determination, I took on the responsibility of carrying our performance. The night before the talent show, I practiced tirelessly, determined to do justice to our hard work.


注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

The following day, I stepped onto the stage alone.


______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

After the performance, I saw Lily backstage.


______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要探讨在行为研究方面,人工智能可助力科研人员。

10 . For Kurt Gray, a social psychologist at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, conducting experiments comes with certain problems. Before starting any study, his lab must get ethical(伦理的)approval from an institutional review board, which can take weeks or months. Then his team has to hire online participants—easier than bringing people into the lab, but Gray says the online subjects are often lazy. Then the researchers spend hours cleaning the data. But earlier this year, Gray accidentally saw an alternative way to do things.

He was working with computer scientists at the Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence to see whether they could develop an AI system that made moral judgments like humans. But first they figured they’d see if a system from the startup Open AI could already do the job. The team asked GPT-3. 5, which produces human-like text, to judge the ethics of 464 scenarios(情境), previously evaluated by human subjects. It turned out that the system’s answers were nearly the same as human responses.

“This is crazy,” Gray says. “If you can just ask GPT to make these judgments, why don’t you just ask GPT instead of asking people?” The results were published this month in Trends in Cognitive Science.

Now, researchers are considering AI’s ability to act as human subjects in fields such as psychology, political science, economics, and market research. No one is yet suggesting that chatbots can completely replace humans in behavioral studies. But they may act as convenient stand-ins(替代者) in pilot studies and for designing experiments, saving time and money. Language models might also help with experiments that would be too impractical, or even dangerous to run with people. “It’s a really interesting time,” says Ayelet Israeli, a marketing professor at Harvard Business School who believes the models’ impact on behavioral research could amount to a “revolution”. “Some of these results are just astonishing.”

1. What is a problem facing Kurt Gray at the start of a study?
A.Online participants demand higher pay.B.Volunteers dislike the online experiment.
C.Preparations take lots of time and effort.D.Researchers lack skills to function in teams.
2. How does Kurt Gray find GPT?
A.Demanding.B.Worrying.C.Amusing.D.Satisfying.
3. What is an advantage of language models according to the text?
A.They can be applied to cases difficult to study.B.They may replace human subjects completely.
C.They will improve people’s well-being.D.They might promote economic growth.
4. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A.What Has AI Brought About?B.What Do We Expect of GPT
C.Should We Get Rid of Chatbots?D.Can AI Help Behavioral Research?
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